CN102986354A - Method for preventing and controlling yellows of kiwi fruit tree - Google Patents
Method for preventing and controlling yellows of kiwi fruit tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN102986354A CN102986354A CN2012105204805A CN201210520480A CN102986354A CN 102986354 A CN102986354 A CN 102986354A CN 2012105204805 A CN2012105204805 A CN 2012105204805A CN 201210520480 A CN201210520480 A CN 201210520480A CN 102986354 A CN102986354 A CN 102986354A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing and controlling yellows of a kiwi fruit tree. By applying organic bacterial fertilizer and chelated ion fertilizer to the kiwi fruit tree, the content of organisms in soil is increased, the microbial population such as lactic acid bacteria and the like is expanded, and the iron supply condition of soil is improved so as to correct and cure the yellows of the kiwi fruit tree and produce high-quality kiwi fruits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of method of preventing and treating the actinidia tree yellows.
Background technology
The kiwi fruit yellows mainly are because soil iron deficiency or effective iron ion content are low; Fertilizer and iron fertilizer are used deficiency, effectively iron ion is fixed; Inclined to one side nitrogen fertilizer application, the carbonic hydroammonium consumption is bigger than normal in the nitrogenous fertilizer; The reasons such as fertilization type and fertilizing method are improper cause.Yellows can cause the problems such as Chinese actinidia root rots, root system is undeveloped, absorbing capacity weakens.Existing method of preventing and treating yellows is to adopt copperas solution to be sprayed in the blade face, and stem injection or root system soak the methods such as suction, and effect is all undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, a kind of method of preventing and treating the actinidia tree yellows is provided, to solve the undesirable problem of actinidia tree yellows control efficiency.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of method of preventing and treating the actinidia tree yellows, specifically implement according to following steps:
Step 1, the preparation organic fungi-manure
A) fresh animal wastes are stirred as fertilizer;
B) be that the ratio of 70-80:8:5 is mixed and stirred with the fertilizer among the step a and organic bacterium, wheat bran according to mass ratio, heap fermentation 2 days is made bacterial classification fertilizer;
C) with the bacterial classification that makes among the step b fertile with step a in fertilizer be that the ratio of 7:40-45 is mixed and stirred according to mass ratio, made organic fungi-manure in heap fermentation 10-12 days;
Step 2 applies organic fungi-manure
In annual November, the organic fungi-manure of making in the step 1 is spread fertilizer over the fields in the orchard according to every mu of 500-600kg, then the shallow 10-15cm that turns over;
Step 3, preparation chelating iron fertilizer
Be that the ratio of 4:1:150-170 takes by weighing with ferrous sulfate, chelating agent and water according to mass ratio, first ferrous sulfate be dissolved in the water, add again the abundant stirring and dissolving of chelating agent, make the chelating iron fertilizer;
Step 4 applies the chelating iron fertilizer
When the yellow fruit tree appears in the orchard, the chelating iron fertilizer of making in the step 3 is filled with root according to every strain 10kg; Observed 7-15 days, and if the blade face aetiolation is not eliminated, continued the cheated iron fertilizer of making in the step 3 is filled with root according to every strain 10kg; Apply chelating iron fertilizer 1-2 time, the yellows phenomenon is namely eliminated.
Characteristics of the present invention also are,
Wherein step 1 a) in the preparation fertilizer, wherein the mass percent of water is 50%-60%.
The c of step 1 wherein) in the heap fermentation process, when temperature rises to more than 40 ℃, turns once in.
Wherein in the step 3, chelating agent is Yi diamines Si Yi Suan Er Na powder.
Wherein in the step 4, the fertilization time interval of per twice chelating iron fertilizer is not less than 7 days.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by a kind of method of preventing and treating the actinidia tree yellows of the present invention, offer actinidia tree organic fungi-manure material and cheated iron fertilizer, make content of organics increase in the soil, the microbial populations such as lactic acid bacteria enlarge, improved the confession iron situation of soil, thereby the yellows of actinidia tree are rescued, produced the kiwi fruit of high-quality.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
The invention provides a kind of method of preventing and treating the actinidia tree yellows, by in kiwi fruit rhizosphere soil, applying organic fungi-manure and chelating iron fertilizer, make content of organics increase in the soil, the microbial populations such as lactic acid bacteria enlarge, improved the confession iron situation of soil, thereby the yellows of actinidia tree are rescued, produced the kiwi fruit of high-quality.
Specifically implement according to following steps:
Step 1, the preparation organic fungi-manure
A) fresh animal wastes are stirred as fertilizer, the mass percent of moisture is 50%-60% in the fertilizer;
B) be that the ratio of 70-80:8:5 is mixed and stirred with the fertilizer among the step a and organic bacterium, wheat bran according to mass ratio, heap fermentation is after 2 days, expanded organic bacterial classification numerous, makes bacterial classification fertilizer;
C) with the bacterial classification that makes among the step b fertile with step a in fertilizer be that the ratio of 7:40-45 is mixed and stirred according to mass ratio, in this process, after temperature rises to more than 40 ℃, turn once, made organic fungi-manure in heap fermentation 10-12 days;
Step 2 applies organic fungi-manure
Annual November, the organic fungi-manure of making in the step 1 is spread fertilizer over the fields in the orchard according to every mu of 500-600kg, the shallow 10-15cm that turns over then is to improve the microenvironment of soil;
Step 3, preparation chelating iron fertilizer
Be that the ratio of 4:1:150-170 takes by weighing with ferrous sulfate, chelating agent and water according to mass ratio, wherein chelating agent is second diamines four second acid two Na powder, first ferrous sulfate is dissolved in the water, and adds chelating agent again and fully dissolves, and stirs and makes the chelating iron fertilizer;
Step 4 applies the chelating iron fertilizer
When the yellow fruit tree appears in the orchard, the chelating iron fertilizer of making in the step 3 is filled with root according to every strain 10kg; Observed 7-15 days, and if the blade face aetiolation is not eliminated, continued the cheated iron fertilizer of making in the step 3 is filled with root according to every strain 10kg; Apply chelating iron fertilizer 1-2 time, the yellows phenomenon is namely eliminated.
Embodiment one
Fresh animal wastes are stirred as fertilizer, and the water content of fertilizer is controlled at 55%; Be that the ratio of 80:8:5 is mixed and stirred with the fertilizer that makes and organic bacterium, wheat bran according to mass ratio, heap fermentation is after 2 days, expanded organic bacterial classification numerous, makes bacterial classification fertilizer; Again with bacterial classification fertile be that the ratio of 7:40 is mixed and stirred with fertilizer according to mass ratio, in this process, after temperature rises to 50 ℃, turn once, heap fermentation was made organic fungi-manure in 12 days.November then, the organic fungi-manure of making is spread fertilizer over the fields in the orchard according to every mu of 500kg, the shallow 10cm that turns over then is to improve the microenvironment of soil.
Be that the ratio of 4:1:160 takes by weighing with ferrous sulfate, chelating agent and water according to mass ratio, wherein chelating agent is second diamines four second acid two Na powder, first ferrous sulfate is dissolved in the water, and adds chelating agent again and fully dissolves, and makes the chelating iron fertilizer.When the yellow tree appears in the orchard, the chelating iron fertilizer is filled with root according to every strain 10kg; Observed 11 days, the blade face aetiolation is eliminated fully.
Embodiment two
Fresh animal wastes are stirred as fertilizer, and the water content of fertilizer is controlled at 60%; Be that the ratio of 70:8:5 is mixed and stirred with the fertilizer that makes and organic bacterium, wheat bran according to mass ratio, heap fermentation is after 2 days, expanded organic bacterial classification numerous, makes bacterial classification fertilizer; Again with bacterial classification fertile be that the ratio of 7:43 is mixed and stirred with fertilizer according to mass ratio, in this process, after temperature rises to 60 ℃, turn once, heap fermentation was made organic fungi-manure in 10 days.November then, the organic fungi-manure of making is spread fertilizer over the fields in the orchard according to every mu of 550kg, the shallow 12.5cm that turns over then is to improve the microenvironment of soil.
Be that the ratio of 4:1:170 takes by weighing with ferrous sulfate, chelating agent and water according to mass ratio, wherein chelating agent is second diamines four second acid two Na powder, first ferrous sulfate is dissolved in the water, and adds chelating agent again and fully dissolves, and makes the chelating iron fertilizer.When the yellow tree appears in the orchard, the chelating iron fertilizer is filled with root according to every strain 10kg; Observed 15 days, the blade face aetiolation is eliminated fully.
Embodiment three
Fresh animal wastes are stirred as fertilizer, and the water content of fertilizer is controlled at 50%; Be that the ratio of 75:8:5 is mixed and stirred with the fertilizer that makes and organic bacterium, wheat bran according to mass ratio, heap fermentation is after 2 days, expanded organic bacterial classification numerous, makes bacterial classification fertilizer; Again with bacterial classification fertile be that the ratio of 7:45 is mixed and stirred with fertilizer according to mass ratio, in this process, after temperature rises to 45 ℃, turn once, heap fermentation was made organic fungi-manure in 11 days.November then, the organic fungi-manure of making is spread fertilizer over the fields in the orchard according to every mu of 600kg, the shallow 15cm that turns over then is to improve the microenvironment of soil.
Be that the ratio of 4:1:150 takes by weighing with ferrous sulfate, chelating agent and water according to mass ratio, wherein chelating agent is second diamines four second acid two Na powder, first ferrous sulfate is dissolved in the water, and adds chelating agent again and fully dissolves, and makes the chelating iron fertilizer.When the yellow tree appears in the orchard, fill with root with being about to chelated iron fertilizer according to every strain 10kg; Observed 7 days, the blade face aetiolation is not eliminated fully, continues the chelating iron fertilizer is filled with root according to every strain 10kg; Observed 10 days, the blade face aetiolation is eliminated fully again.
Kiwi fruit yellows orchard is applied organic fungi-manure, the lactic acid bacteria that wherein contains, can improve Soil Micro-environment, and make the ferro element activation in the soil, the root of actinidia tree can better be absorbed, the fertilizer that wherein contains can increase soil organic matter content, the yellows of actinidia tree is played the effect of prevention.
The chelating iron fertilizer is reasonable a kind of in the iron fertilizer, and it is suitable for using on the higher limy soil of pH value, and the stability in its soil, lasting period are all good than other iron fertilizer.Enrich the chelating iron fertilizer and can improve Fe in the soil
2+Content, Fe
2+Mobility is good, is convenient to Root Absorption and utilization, and the symptomatic treatment actinidia tree applies fertilizer and can take effect in rear about 10 days, than one times of unmanured volume increase owing to the yellows that iron deficiency causes.
Claims (5)
1. a method of preventing and treating the actinidia tree yellows is characterized in that, specifically implements according to following steps:
Step 1, the preparation organic fungi-manure
A) fresh animal wastes are stirred as fertilizer;
B) be that the ratio of 70-80:8:5 is mixed and stirred with the fertilizer among the step a and organic bacterium, wheat bran according to mass ratio, heap fermentation 2 days is made bacterial classification fertilizer;
C) with the bacterial classification that makes among the step b fertile with step a in fertilizer be that the ratio of 7:40-45 is mixed and stirred according to mass ratio, made organic fungi-manure in heap fermentation 10-12 days;
Step 2 applies organic fungi-manure
In annual November, the organic fungi-manure of making in the step 1 is spread fertilizer over the fields in the orchard according to every mu of 500-600kg, then the shallow 10-15cm that turns over;
Step 3, preparation chelating iron fertilizer
Be that the ratio of 4:1:150-170 takes by weighing with ferrous sulfate, chelating agent and water according to mass ratio, first ferrous sulfate be dissolved in the water, add again the abundant stirring and dissolving of chelating agent, make the chelating iron fertilizer;
Step 4 applies the chelating iron fertilizer
When the yellow fruit tree appears in the orchard, the chelating iron fertilizer of making in the step 3 is filled with root according to every strain 10kg; Observed 7-15 days, and if the blade face aetiolation is not eliminated, continued the cheated iron fertilizer of making in the step 3 is filled with root according to every strain 10kg; Apply chelating iron fertilizer 1-2 time, the yellows phenomenon is namely eliminated.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, a) fertilizer of middle preparation of described step 1, and wherein the mass percent of water is 50%-60%.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the c of described step 1) in the heap fermentation process, when temperature rises to more than 40 ℃, turn once.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described step 3, chelating agent is Yi diamines Si Yi Suan Er Na powder.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described step 4, the fertilization time interval of per twice chelating iron fertilizer is not less than 7 days.
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Cited By (13)
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| CN103563692A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-02-12 | 吴新忠 | Fruit tree yellowing disease preventing and treating method and special comprehensive preparation |
| CN103664243A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-03-26 | 广西大学 | Iron fertilizer capable of rectifying iron-deficiency chlorosis of fruit trees and forest trees |
| CN104429730A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-25 | 长泰金诺农业科技有限公司 | Disease and pest control method for soilless culture of Madagascar palm |
| CN104782436A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-22 | 牟定县大丰农业开发有限责任公司 | Red-heart kiwi fruit canker control method |
| CN107079723A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-22 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of method for preventing and treating cinnamomum camphora yellows |
| CN107371914A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-24 | 武功县南仁健康果业专业合作社 | Actinidia tree yellows prevention and controls |
| CN108373390A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-07 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Iron fertilizer and its application method for citrus |
| CN108575241A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州玉屏建发农林科技有限公司 | A method of prevention macaque peach yellows |
| CN108811997A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-16 | 申琳 | A method of control fruit tree yellowing |
| CN109134063A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-01-04 | 解四季 | The good method for treating actinidia tree yellows rapid long-acting |
| CN109665923A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-23 | 陕西汉唐环保农业有限公司 | A kind of Water soluble fertilizer set meal method of preparation and use preventing and treating actinidia tree yellows |
| CN110452052A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-11-15 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of control method of pear tree yellows |
| CN113481016A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-08 | 海南金象云农业科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN103563692A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-02-12 | 吴新忠 | Fruit tree yellowing disease preventing and treating method and special comprehensive preparation |
| CN103563692B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-07-08 | 吴新忠 | Fruit tree yellowing disease preventing and treating method and special comprehensive preparation |
| CN103664243A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-03-26 | 广西大学 | Iron fertilizer capable of rectifying iron-deficiency chlorosis of fruit trees and forest trees |
| CN103664243B (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2016-02-17 | 广西大学 | Correct the iron fertilizer of fruit tree and forest Iron Deficiency Chlorosis |
| CN104429730A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-25 | 长泰金诺农业科技有限公司 | Disease and pest control method for soilless culture of Madagascar palm |
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| CN107079723A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-22 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of method for preventing and treating cinnamomum camphora yellows |
| CN109134063A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-01-04 | 解四季 | The good method for treating actinidia tree yellows rapid long-acting |
| CN107371914A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-24 | 武功县南仁健康果业专业合作社 | Actinidia tree yellows prevention and controls |
| CN108811997A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-16 | 申琳 | A method of control fruit tree yellowing |
| CN108575241A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州玉屏建发农林科技有限公司 | A method of prevention macaque peach yellows |
| CN108373390A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-07 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Iron fertilizer and its application method for citrus |
| CN109665923A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-23 | 陕西汉唐环保农业有限公司 | A kind of Water soluble fertilizer set meal method of preparation and use preventing and treating actinidia tree yellows |
| CN110452052A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-11-15 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of control method of pear tree yellows |
| CN113481016A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-08 | 海南金象云农业科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN102986354B (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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