CN108002918A - A kind of special poultry manure biological organic fertilizer in salt-soda soil - Google Patents
A kind of special poultry manure biological organic fertilizer in salt-soda soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN108002918A CN108002918A CN201711410862.1A CN201711410862A CN108002918A CN 108002918 A CN108002918 A CN 108002918A CN 201711410862 A CN201711410862 A CN 201711410862A CN 108002918 A CN108002918 A CN 108002918A
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- poultry manure
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- soda soil
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses alkaline land improving technical field, specific field is a kind of special poultry manure biological organic fertilizer in salt-soda soil, its raw material composition and corresponding parts by weight are:40~52 parts of poultry manure, 17~22 parts of teaseed cake dregs, 15~20 parts of zeolite powder, 10~18 parts of bagasse, 7~10 parts of humic acid, 0.020~0.025 part of 4~8 parts of ferrous sulfate and EM bacterium solutions, there are natural tea saponin powder in teaseed cake dregs, with strong bactericidal effect, it together ferments with poultry manure, certain bactericidal effect can be played, pathogen in fertilizer is reduced to exist, zeolite powder surface area is relatively large, with preferable adsorptivity, the gaseous state nutrient volatilized during the fermentation available for absorption poultry manure, to reduce the loss of nutrient in fertilizer, humic acid and ferrous sulfate have slow and quick-acting respectively for sweetening of the soil alkalescence, mutual cooperation effect is good and has lasting effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to alkaline land improving technical field, specific field is a kind of special poultry manure biological organic in salt-soda soil
Fertilizer.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil, which refers to, contains excessive salt and alkali component in the soil body, including solonchak and alkaline earth and other there occurs to a certain degree
The general name of all kinds of soil types of salinization or alkalinization, wherein solonchak refer to containing great amount of soluble salt and make most plants
The soil that cannot be grown, alkaline earth refer to that transsexual sodium ion accounts for the percentage of cation exchange capacity more than 20% and pH value is more than 8
Soil, in fact since solonchak is often interspersed with alkaline earth, both are referred to as saline-alkali soil, salt-soda soil harm by custom
It is larger, it is mainly manifested in and restricts agricultural production, destroys ecological environment and influence sustainable development;Current most of farm's excrement
Storage and disposal ability deficiency, many scale livestock farmings there is no a Pollution treatment installation, a large amount of poultry manures are without effectively place
Reason is just expelled directly out, and is caused to pollute the various aspects such as air, water body, soil and biology, is contained more organic matter in poultry manure
It is the main base material of organic fertilizer with inorganic nutrients, can be not only reduced using poultry manure as organic fertilizer dirty to environment
Dye, and soil fertility can be increased, existing poultry manure organic fertilizer is generally made of poultry manure through simple fermentation, its
There are certain shortcoming, the decomposed degree of one poultry manure not enough causes contaminated soil, fermentation there are pathogen in excrement
During volatilize phenomenon there are a large amount of nutrients, plant recovery of nutrient is low;The second is fertilizer efficiency is single not to possess the effect of improvement salt-soda soil,
It is improper to be used on salt-soda soil.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special poultry manure biological organic fertilizer in salt-soda soil, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of following special poultry manure biological organic in salt-soda soil of technical solution
Fertilizer, its raw material composition and corresponding parts by weight are:40~52 parts of poultry manure, 17~22 parts of teaseed cake dregs, zeolite powder 15~
0.020~0.025 part of 20 parts, 10~18 parts of bagasse, 7~10 parts of humic acid, 4~8 parts of ferrous sulfate and EM bacterium solutions.
Preferably, the specification of the zeolite powder is 60~80 mesh.
Preferably, the mass fraction of the ferrous sulfate is 98%~99%.
Preferably, total viable bacteria content is 16~2,200,000,000/g in the EM bacterium solutions.
Preferably, a kind of special poultry manure biological organic fertilizer in salt-soda soil, its preparation method are:
1) EM bacterium solutions are diluted with distilled water, the volume ratio of EM bacterium solutions and distilled water is 1:200~300;
2) poultry manure, teaseed cake dregs, zeolite powder and bagasse are uniformly mixed, then by diluted EM bacterium solutions in step 1)
Uniformly it is sprinkled into mixture, it is 45%~55% to ensure mixture water content, if water content is more than value range, is dried, if
Water content is less than value range, carries out adding water;
3) high temperature aerobic composting is carried out to the mixture prepared in step 2), thermometer is inserted on heap body, when temperature reaches
During to 50 DEG C, carry out machinery first and turn over fertilizer, when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, carry out secondary mechanical and turn over fertilizer, when temperature is fallen after rise to 55 DEG C
When, carry out machinery three times and turn over fertilizer, turn over three times after fertilizer through 4~5 days, fertilizer is decomposed;
4) humic acid and ferrous sulfate are added in the composting fertilizer prepared into step 3), carries out disc granulation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Contain the inorganic nutritive elements such as a large amount of organic matters and N P and K, warp in poultry manure
Rationally harmful pathogen is reduced nutrition material abundance at the same time after fermentation, and teaseed cake dregs are the cake slags after tea seed oil expression, and organic matter contains
Amount up to more than 70%, while rich in there are natural tea saponin powder, tool in the inorganic nutritive elements such as natural N P and K and teaseed cake dregs
There is strong bactericidal effect, it together ferments with poultry manure, further has additional nutrients material at the same time, can play certain sterilization and make
With reducing pathogen in fertilizer and exist, zeolite powder surface area is relatively large, has preferable adsorptivity, available for adsorbing poultry
The gaseous state nutrient that excrement volatilizes during the fermentation, to reduce the loss of nutrient in fertilizer, contains microbial reproduction in bagasse
Be metabolized required saccharic, add in poultry manure that together fermentation is conducive to the breeding and metabolism of microorganism, so that poultry
Excrement preferably ferments, and containing multiple-microorganism floras such as photosynthetic bacteria group, lactobacillus and yeast floras in EM bacterium solutions, greatly increases
Add the microbial activity of fertilizer, shorten poultry manure fermentation time makes poultry manure decomposed fully at the same time, promotes Organic carbon decomposition
With the formation of organic nitrogen, to improve the alkaline land soil content of organic matter and inorganic nutrient substance, soil with organic matter is through microorganism
Decompose generation organic acid and organic colloid, organic acid has desalination dealkalization to soil, and organic colloid can make soil particle glue
Knot forms stable crumb structure, avoids soil hardening, further improves alkaline land soil structure;Humic acid and ferrous sulfate point
Not Wei organic acid and inorganic acidic materials, there is slow and quick-acting, mutual cooperation effect respectively for sweetening of the soil alkalescence
It is good and there is lasting effect, and humic acid has complexing, can be reacted with slightly solubility microcosmic salt in soil and sylvite, solve phosphorus potassium
Element, increases the utilization rate of inorganic nutritive element in fertilizer, and ferrous sulfate can increase iron cellulose content, promotes plant chlorophyll synthesis;
In conclusion the special poultry manure biological organic fertilizer in salt-soda soil of the present invention can effectively improve salt-soda soil, decomposed abundant and nutrient
Utilization rate is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute
The embodiment of description is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention,
Those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to this hair
The scope of bright protection.
Embodiment 1:
1) 0.020 part of EM bacterium solution is diluted with distilled water, the volume ratio of EM bacterium solutions and distilled water is 1:200~300;
2) 40 parts of poultry manures, 17 parts of teaseed cake dregs, 15 parts of zeolite powders and 10 parts of bagasses are uniformly mixed, then by step
1) diluted EM bacterium solutions are uniformly sprinkled into mixture in, and it is 45% to ensure mixture water content, if water content is more than value range, into
Row drying, if water content is less than value range, carries out adding water;
3) high temperature aerobic composting is carried out to the mixture prepared in step 2), thermometer is inserted on heap body, when temperature reaches
During to 50 DEG C, carry out machinery first and turn over fertilizer, when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, carry out secondary mechanical and turn over fertilizer, when temperature is fallen after rise to 55 DEG C
When, carry out machinery three times and turn over fertilizer, turn over three times after fertilizer through 4 days, fertilizer is decomposed;
4) 7 parts of humic acids and 4 parts of ferrous sulfate are added in the composting fertilizer prepared into step 3), carrying out disc granulation is
Can.
Embodiment 2:
1) 0.022 part of EM bacterium solution is diluted with distilled water, the volume ratio of EM bacterium solutions and distilled water is 1:200~300;
2) 44 parts of poultry manures, 19 parts of teaseed cake dregs, 17 parts of zeolite powders and 13 parts of bagasses are uniformly mixed, then by step
1) diluted EM bacterium solutions are uniformly sprinkled into mixture in, and it is 48% to ensure mixture water content, if water content is more than value range, into
Row drying, if water content is less than value range, carries out adding water;
3) high temperature aerobic composting is carried out to the mixture prepared in step 2), thermometer is inserted on heap body, when temperature reaches
During to 50 DEG C, carry out machinery first and turn over fertilizer, when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, carry out secondary mechanical and turn over fertilizer, when temperature is fallen after rise to 55 DEG C
When, carry out machinery three times and turn over fertilizer, turn over three times after fertilizer through 4 days, fertilizer is decomposed;
4) 8 parts of humic acids and 6 parts of ferrous sulfate are added in the composting fertilizer prepared into step 3), carrying out disc granulation is
Can.
Embodiment 3:
1) 0.024 part of EM bacterium solution is diluted with distilled water, the volume ratio of EM bacterium solutions and distilled water is 1:200~300;
2) 48 parts of poultry manures, 21 parts of teaseed cake dregs, 19 parts of zeolite powders and 16 parts of bagasses are uniformly mixed, then by step
1) diluted EM bacterium solutions are uniformly sprinkled into mixture in, and it is 52% to ensure mixture water content, if water content is more than value range, into
Row drying, if water content is less than value range, carries out adding water;
3) high temperature aerobic composting is carried out to the mixture prepared in step 2), thermometer is inserted on heap body, when temperature reaches
During to 50 DEG C, carry out machinery first and turn over fertilizer, when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, carry out secondary mechanical and turn over fertilizer, when temperature is fallen after rise to 55 DEG C
When, carry out machinery three times and turn over fertilizer, turn over three times after fertilizer through 5 days, fertilizer is decomposed;
4) 9 parts of humic acids and 7 parts of ferrous sulfate are added in the composting fertilizer prepared into step 3), carrying out disc granulation is
Can.
Embodiment 4:
1) 0.020 part of EM bacterium solution is diluted with distilled water, the volume ratio of EM bacterium solutions and distilled water is 1:200~300;
2) 40 parts of poultry manures, 17 parts of teaseed cake dregs, 15 parts of zeolite powders and 10 parts of bagasses are uniformly mixed, then by step
1) diluted EM bacterium solutions are uniformly sprinkled into mixture in, and it is 45% to ensure mixture water content, if water content is more than value range, into
Row drying, if water content is less than value range, carries out adding water;
3) high temperature aerobic composting is carried out to the mixture prepared in step 2), thermometer is inserted on heap body, when temperature reaches
During to 50 DEG C, carry out machinery first and turn over fertilizer, when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, carry out secondary mechanical and turn over fertilizer, when temperature is fallen after rise to 55 DEG C
When, carry out machinery three times and turn over fertilizer, turn over three times after fertilizer through 4 days, fertilizer is decomposed;
4) 7 parts of humic acids and 4 parts of ferrous sulfate are added in the composting fertilizer prepared into step 3), carrying out disc granulation is
Can.
The special poultry manure biological organic fertilizer in salt-soda soil prepared to embodiment 1~4 is detected, and does not detect parasite
Ovum;
The special poultry manure biological organic fertilizer in salt-soda soil prepared by embodiment 1~4 is applied in 4 pieces of salt-soda soils, to 4 pieces
Alkaline land soil is detected, its mean salt amount declines 2.6g/kg, and pH value declines 0.8, average content of organic matter increase
29mg/kg, it can thus be appreciated that the special poultry manure biological organic fertilizer in salt-soda soil of the present invention can effectively improve salt-soda soil.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of changes, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. special poultry manure biological organic fertilizer in salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that:Its raw material forms and corresponding parts by weight For:40~52 parts of poultry manure, 17~22 parts of teaseed cake dregs, 15~20 parts of zeolite powder, 10~18 parts of bagasse, humic acid 7~10 0.020~0.025 part of part, 4~8 parts of ferrous sulfate and EM bacterium solutions.
- A kind of 2. special poultry manure biological organic fertilizer in salt-soda soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The zeolite The specification of powder is 60~80 mesh.
- A kind of 3. special poultry manure biological organic fertilizer in salt-soda soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sulfuric acid Ferrous mass fraction is 98%~99%.
- A kind of 4. special poultry manure biological organic fertilizer in salt-soda soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The EM bacterium Total viable bacteria content is 16~2,200,000,000/g in liquid.
- A kind of 5. special poultry manure biological organic fertilizer in salt-soda soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Its preparation side Method is:1) EM bacterium solutions are diluted with distilled water, the volume ratio of EM bacterium solutions and distilled water is 1:200~300;2) poultry manure, teaseed cake dregs, zeolite powder and bagasse are uniformly mixed, it is then that diluted EM bacterium solutions in step 1) is uniform It is sprinkled into mixture, it is 45%~55% to ensure mixture water content, if water content is more than value range, is dried, if aqueous Amount is less than value range, carries out adding water;3) high temperature aerobic composting is carried out to the mixture prepared in step 2), thermometer is inserted on heap body, when temperature reaches 50 DEG C when, carry out first machinery turn over fertilizer, when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, carry out secondary mechanical turn over fertilizer, when temperature is fallen after rise to 55 DEG C, into Machinery turns over fertilizer to row three times, turns over three times after fertilizer through 4~5 days, fertilizer is decomposed;4) humic acid and ferrous sulfate are added in the composting fertilizer prepared into step 3), carries out disc granulation.
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108863608A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-11-23 | 山东嵘达生物肥业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer special for banana |
CN109650948A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-19 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | It is a kind of to reduce the additive and its application that animal dung compost greenhouse gas discharges |
CN110054531A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-07-26 | 北京中农煦丰生态科技有限公司 | A kind of modifying agent and preparation method thereof for soda alkaline land upland field soil |
CN110078565A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 北京中农煦丰生态科技有限公司 | A kind of modifying agent and preparation method thereof for soda alkaline land tree planting soil |
CN110078566A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 北京中农煦丰生态科技有限公司 | A kind of modifying agent and preparation method thereof for soil of for beach saline-alkali planting trees |
CN110128203A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-16 | 北京中农煦丰生态科技有限公司 | A kind of modifying agent and preparation method thereof for soda alkaline land prairie soil |
CN110156537A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-23 | 北京中农煦丰生态科技有限公司 | A kind of modifying agent and preparation method thereof of for beach saline-alkali prairie soil |
CN112573946A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-30 | 沈阳农业大学 | Organic waste decomposition agent and bio-organic fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil |
-
2017
- 2017-12-23 CN CN201711410862.1A patent/CN108002918A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108863608A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-11-23 | 山东嵘达生物肥业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer special for banana |
CN109650948A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-19 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | It is a kind of to reduce the additive and its application that animal dung compost greenhouse gas discharges |
CN110054531A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-07-26 | 北京中农煦丰生态科技有限公司 | A kind of modifying agent and preparation method thereof for soda alkaline land upland field soil |
CN110078565A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 北京中农煦丰生态科技有限公司 | A kind of modifying agent and preparation method thereof for soda alkaline land tree planting soil |
CN110078566A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 北京中农煦丰生态科技有限公司 | A kind of modifying agent and preparation method thereof for soil of for beach saline-alkali planting trees |
CN110128203A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-16 | 北京中农煦丰生态科技有限公司 | A kind of modifying agent and preparation method thereof for soda alkaline land prairie soil |
CN110156537A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-23 | 北京中农煦丰生态科技有限公司 | A kind of modifying agent and preparation method thereof of for beach saline-alkali prairie soil |
CN110054531B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2021-09-28 | 北京中农煦丰生态科技有限公司 | Conditioner for dry farmland soil of soda saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
CN112573946A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-30 | 沈阳农业大学 | Organic waste decomposition agent and bio-organic fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil |
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