CN102972338A - Method for releasing on-day-age ducks in rice-duck integrated farming - Google Patents
Method for releasing on-day-age ducks in rice-duck integrated farming Download PDFInfo
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- CN102972338A CN102972338A CN2012104217598A CN201210421759A CN102972338A CN 102972338 A CN102972338 A CN 102972338A CN 2012104217598 A CN2012104217598 A CN 2012104217598A CN 201210421759 A CN201210421759 A CN 201210421759A CN 102972338 A CN102972338 A CN 102972338A
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Abstract
The invention relates to agriculture breeding and a planting technology, in particular to a method for releasing on-day-age ducks in rice-duck integrated farming. The method for releasing the on-day-age ducks in the rice-duck integrated farming comprises the steps: (a) selecting hatching time of newly-hatched ducklings, wherein 23-25 days after local rice planting time are confirmed as duck egg hatching time, and ducks are existing shelducks or working ducks; (b) selecting duck releasing time, wherein on-day-age ducklings are directly placed into a rice field where rice are planted for 3-5 days after feather dries; and (c) setting environment requirements, wherein the depth of a rice field water layer is 3-5cm, and 12-20 ducks are bred in each mu of rice field. By means of the method, prejudice on a traditional duck breeding theory is broken out, the processes of heat preservation brooding of household ducks in the rice-duck integrated farming and in-advance domesticating in water are omitted, the method is simple and easy to operate, the constitution of the ducklings can be improved obviously, and survival rate of the ducklings can be improved to 95-100%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural breeding and planting technology, specifically the method for tending ducks of the age in days in a kind of rice-duck farming.
Background technology
Traditional family's duck cultivation theory thinks that a little less than the duckling resisting cold ability, the initial stage of brooding need to be for temperature.It has been generally acknowledged that the temperature requirement that duck broods is: 1 age in days 28-26 ℃, 26-22 ℃ of 2-7 age in days, 22-18 ℃ of 8-14 age in days, 18-16 ℃ of 15-21 age in days.Water will be since 6 ages in days under the newly-hatched duckling.
In the present rice-duck farming, theoretical based on above foster duck, newly-hatched duckling usually broods, just can put into the rice field behind the tame and docile water in advance through insulation, the newly-hatched duckling of tending ducks is the 7-14 age in days, this is relatively more difficult concerning lacking the rice farming of supporting the duck experience, the operating technology difficulty is large, makes a little less than the newly-hatched duckling physique, has affected the survival rate after tending ducks.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a age in days in a kind of easy and simple to handle, rice-duck farming that the newly-hatched duckling survival rate the is high method of tending ducks is provided.
Age in days method of tending ducks in the rice-duck farming of the present invention is:
A. the selection of newly-hatched duckling brooding time according to planting the time of local paddy rice, pushes away forward being defined as duck's egg in 23-25 days and entering to incubate the time, and the duck kind is used duck for sheldrake or the labour of existing kind;
B. the tend ducks selection of time, the duckling that goes out of an age in days is directly put into rice field after transplanting seedlings 3-5 days after feather is done;
C. environmental requirement, paddy field water either layer depth are 3-5cm, and every mu of field is put 12-20 duck in a suitable place to breed.
Among the above-mentioned steps a, carry out Water Resistance Test when selecting newly-hatched duckling, select the strong family's duck varieties of resistance to water; The method of Water Resistance Test is, after the newly-hatched duckling feather of firm hatching is done, puts into room temperature and is controlled at 15 ℃, the basin of depth of water 10-15cm, until newly-hatched duckling is depleted dead, and the record time-to-live of newly-hatched duckling in water; The criteria for classifying of resistance to water power is, resistance to water 5-10 hour be resistance to water a little less than, 10-15 is hour medium for resistance to water, strong for resistance to water more than 15 hours.
The Water Resistance Test of different days newly-hatched duckling shows, 1 age in days duck>3 ages in days>6 ages in days>9 ages in days>12 ages in days should be selected in the rice-duck farming production in the resistance to water to strong family's duck varieties.
Among the above-mentioned steps b, the southern area of Jiangsu Province rice-duck farming tend ducks seedling time late June to early July; Newly-hatched duckling after the hatching feather done is directly rendered to the rice field and has the first of duck shed and put in the district, allows newly-hatched duckling touch as early as possible water.Through the stimulation of natural temperature, transfer the physiological potential of duckling; Freely movable with the relief newly-hatched duckling; Put into whole rice field after 3 days.If can not render to the rice field during 1 age in days, the method that also can adopt 1 age in days to tame and docile water continues to raise newly-hatched duckling.Put into the rice field after 7-10 days, newly-hatched duckling is physically fit, survival rate is high again, again than the tradition method of brooding greatly save manually, the energy.
Method of the present invention has broken through the prejudice of traditional foster duck theory, has saved the process that family's duck insulation in the rice-duck farming is brooded and tamed and dociled in advance water, and is not only simple and easy to do, and through the physique that can obviously improve newly-hatched duckling and survival rate to 95-100%.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the inventive method is as follows:
At somewhere, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, 0.27hm
2Transplanted seedlings June 27 in the rice field, the paddy field water either layer depth is 3-5cm, put into 60 of dried No. 3 newly-hatched ducklings of town labour duck of hatching on same day feather on June 30, cooperate and build conventional duck shed and feed input, the survival rate of duck is 100% after the week, duckling average weight 45g, the 8 age in days duck average weight 129g that one age in days is tended ducks, compare with the duck average weight of brooding of 8 ages in days in the booth of brooding, increased more than 50%, prove that physique obviously strengthens.
Claims (3)
1. the method for tending ducks of the age in days in the rice-duck farming is characterized in that:
A. the selection of newly-hatched duckling brooding time according to planting the time of local paddy rice, pushes away forward being defined as duck's egg in 23-25 days and entering to incubate the time, and the duck kind is used duck for sheldrake or the labour of existing kind;
B. the tend ducks selection of time, the duckling that goes out of an age in days is directly put into rice field after transplanting seedlings 3-5 days after feather is done;
C. environmental requirement, paddy field water either layer depth are 3-5cm, and every mu of field is put 12-20 duck in a suitable place to breed.
2. the method for tending ducks of the age in days in the rice-duck farming according to claim 1 is characterized in that: among the step a, carry out Water Resistance Test when selecting newly-hatched duckling, select the strong family's duck varieties of resistance to water; The method of Water Resistance Test is, after the newly-hatched duckling feather of firm hatching is done, puts into room temperature and is controlled at 15 ℃, the basin of depth of water 10-15cm, until newly-hatched duckling is depleted dead, and the record time-to-live of newly-hatched duckling in water; The criteria for classifying of resistance to water power is, resistance to water 5-10 hour be resistance to water a little less than, 10-15 is hour medium for resistance to water, strong for resistance to water more than 15 hours.
3. the method for tending ducks of the age in days in the rice-duck farming according to claim 1 is characterized in that: among the step b, the southern area of Jiangsu Province rice-duck farming tend ducks seedling time late June to early July; Newly-hatched duckling after the hatching feather done is directly rendered to the rice field and has the first of duck shed and put in the district, allows newly-hatched duckling touch as early as possible water, through the stimulation of natural temperature, transfers the physiological potential of duckling; Freely movable with the relief newly-hatched duckling; Put into whole rice field after 3 days.
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CN2012104217598A CN102972338A (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2012-10-30 | Method for releasing on-day-age ducks in rice-duck integrated farming |
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CN2012104217598A CN102972338A (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2012-10-30 | Method for releasing on-day-age ducks in rice-duck integrated farming |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104885832A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-09 | 霍邱县科瑞达禽业有限公司 | Rice-duck intergrowth method |
CN107484594A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-12-19 | 句容市巨龙东方生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of plantation cultural method of rice-duck farming |
CN109169503A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-11 | 扬州大学 | A kind of screening technique of the dedicated duck of rice-duck farming |
CN111296202A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-19 | 句容市后白镇杜氏家庭农场 | Rice-duck co-farming planting method |
CN113229084A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-10 | 石首市金祥米业有限公司 | Ecological planting method for rice, duck and frog green manure co-cultivation |
Citations (4)
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CN1449654A (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-22 | 钜农企业有限公司 | Method for co-cultivating duck and paddy-rice |
CN1539274A (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-27 | 江门市新会区大鳌有机农业发展有限公 | Method for growing duck in paddyfield |
CN101099455A (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-09 | 付秀兰 | Green fnvironment-friendly type stereo technique for growing rice and raising duck together |
CN101971786A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-02-16 | 镇江市天成畜禽有限公司 | Ecological raising technology of zero-day-old ducklings in rice-duck farming |
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2012
- 2012-10-30 CN CN2012104217598A patent/CN102972338A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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CN1449654A (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-22 | 钜农企业有限公司 | Method for co-cultivating duck and paddy-rice |
CN1539274A (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-27 | 江门市新会区大鳌有机农业发展有限公 | Method for growing duck in paddyfield |
CN101099455A (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-09 | 付秀兰 | Green fnvironment-friendly type stereo technique for growing rice and raising duck together |
CN101971786A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-02-16 | 镇江市天成畜禽有限公司 | Ecological raising technology of zero-day-old ducklings in rice-duck farming |
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沈晓昆等: "零日龄放鸭在稻鸭共作上的应用", 《中国稻米》 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104885832A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-09 | 霍邱县科瑞达禽业有限公司 | Rice-duck intergrowth method |
CN107484594A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-12-19 | 句容市巨龙东方生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of plantation cultural method of rice-duck farming |
CN109169503A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-11 | 扬州大学 | A kind of screening technique of the dedicated duck of rice-duck farming |
CN111296202A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-19 | 句容市后白镇杜氏家庭农场 | Rice-duck co-farming planting method |
CN113229084A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-10 | 石首市金祥米业有限公司 | Ecological planting method for rice, duck and frog green manure co-cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20130320 |