CN102898204B - Novel plant micronutrient manufacturing method - Google Patents
Novel plant micronutrient manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102898204B CN102898204B CN201110210615.3A CN201110210615A CN102898204B CN 102898204 B CN102898204 B CN 102898204B CN 201110210615 A CN201110210615 A CN 201110210615A CN 102898204 B CN102898204 B CN 102898204B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a plant micronutrient manufacturing method and plant micronutrients prepared through the method. The plant micronutrients comprise inorganic trace elements composed of oxides and/or salts of B, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo and Fe, fulvic acid or potassium fulvate, and tea saponins.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agronomy field, particularly, the present invention relates to the plant micronutrient of a kind of plant micronutrient manufacture method and preparation thereof.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, agriculture production need to be used a large amount of fertilizer and pesticides, the fertilizer and pesticide kind of using is for a long time aging, agronomy is loaded down with trivial details, and agriculture production cost is high, benefit is low, in order to increase output, forcing agriculture production to use fertilizer and pesticide amount rises year by year, consequent environment, water resources and the farm crop that have been serious pollution itself, this has not only destroyed the eubiosis, also serious harm people's health and safety.The growth of farm crop, growth have been caused to serious problems, and it brings very large obstacle to higher yield of crops, therefore, has become the emphasis of many countries research in recent years for solving the bad problem of corps nutrient.
China has had a large amount of patented technologies to consider the problem of this respect, for example, Chinese patent 90107221 provides a kind of nutritious type leaf fertilizer, and it consists of according to a certain ratio organic substance caseinic acid, xanthohumic acid, vitamins C, citric acid, urea, sucrose acid ester and inorganic substance zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid, ferrous sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, ammonium molybdate etc.; Chinese patent 94102579 provides plant complete nutrescin, and it comprises urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, iron vitriol, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, ammonium molybdate, borax, sulfuric acid rare earth, seven water manganous sulfates, citric acid, xanthohumic acid etc.After this, basic recipe thinking all sticks to above one-tenth and is grouped into, and development is little, for example, Chinese patent 97115777 provides a kind of soil improvement all-elements micro-fertilizer, and it comprises magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, nitrocalcite, borax, ammonium molybdate, sulfuric acid rare earth, nitro humus acid or coal slime, sodium humate or xanthohumic acid etc.; Chinese patent 200410029779 provides the production technique of organic chelated trace element fertilizer, it has solved simple mixing humic acids and trace element causes poor stability, product easily to decompose, thereby affect the problem of result of use, but wherein trace element is still selected from boric acid, borax, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate or ammonium molybdate etc.
The inventor is through studying for a long period of time and putting into practice, find China, especially south China, farmland is washed away by a large amount of rainwater and irrigation water, and mineral substance bleed rate is very large, and existing plant micronutrient mineral is generally soluble salt, be easier to run off, not only reduced utilising efficiency, and after loss metal ion, made on the contrary the acid easier acidifying of soil property, deteriorated soil property the contaminate environment of being of south China more.Therefore, the inventor has selected specific raw material to make plant micronutrient meticulously, its can be in soil (especially south China is acid soil) sustained release trace element, improved micro-utilization ratio, few and the increase yield significantly of consumption, reduced the pollution that metal ion runs off to downstream water body, and preparation method is simple, is more easily Spread in China.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of volume increase that can effectively make farm crop, increase income, safety, multi-functional high-tech micro-nutrients, this plant micronutrient is a kind of green, ecology, environmental protection, safety, high performance and fine agriculture of can be used for, and adapts to the multi-functional high-tech Agricultural products of agricultural modernization development.
Particularly, in first aspect, the invention provides a kind of plant micronutrient, it is characterized in that: it is comprised of following raw material:
Inorganic microelement, its oxide compound by boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and iron and/or salt form;
Yellow humic acid or fulvic acid potassium; With
Tea saponin.
In this article, as do not add special instruction, " weight part " and " part " can exchange use.Preferably, in first aspect present invention, the weight part of inorganic microelement amounts to 5-25 part, is preferably 10-20 part, most preferably is 15 parts;
The weight part of yellow humic acid or fulvic acid potassium is 30-60 part, is preferably 40-50 part, most preferably is 45 parts; With
The weight part of tea saponin is 30-50 part, is preferably 35-45 part, most preferably is 40 parts.
Preferably, in first aspect present invention, plant micronutrient is comprised of following raw material:
Inorganic microelement, it is comprised of manganous phosphate, copper borate, zinc borate, calcium molybdate and ferric oxide;
Yellow humic acid or fulvic acid potassium; With
Tea saponin.
More preferably in first aspect present invention, the weight ratio of manganous phosphate, copper borate, zinc borate, calcium molybdate and ferric oxide is 45-60:0.5-2:35-55:0.5-1.5:45-65, is preferably 50-55:0.5-1.5:40-50:0.5-1:50-60.
In second aspect, the invention provides a kind of fertilizer formulations, it comprises acceptable carrier on plant micronutrient described in first aspect present invention and agronomy.Preferably wherein acceptable carrier is wilkinite on agronomy.
Plant micronutrient described in first aspect present invention and the fertilizer formulations described in second aspect present invention are suitable for various crop, especially the crop that south China is planted, include but not limited to sugarcane, vegetables, fruit tree, wheat class, paddy rice, beet, rape, peanut, potato class and soybean etc.
In the third aspect, the invention provides the manufacture method of the plant micronutrient described in first aspect present invention, it comprises:
The oxide compound of boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and iron and/or salt are mixed and pulverized, sieve to obtain fine powder;
Stir yellow humic acid or fulvic acid potassium, add tea saponin to continue to stir, then add above-mentioned fine powder to continue to stir, obtain mixture;
Then, said mixture material is sent in double worm mixer, continued to be uniformly mixed.
Preferably in third aspect present invention, each feature is each preferred feature in first aspect present invention preferably.
Also preferably in third aspect present invention, screening is with the screening of 10-50 mesh sieve, preferably with the screening of 20-30 mesh sieve.
Also preferably in third aspect present invention, the time of stirring is 5-50 minute, preferably 10-30 minute.
In fourth aspect, the invention provides the plant micronutrient that the manufacture method described in third aspect present invention is manufactured.
Aspect the 5th, the invention provides plant micronutrient described in the first aspect present invention purposes in manufacturing fertilizer formulations.Wherein, fertilizer formulations has the implication of those skilled in the art institute broad understanding, comprises as Nutrition Soil additive, takes root and the preparation such as strong root manure additive, soil improvement agent, plant-growth regulator, foliage fertilizer recombiner, cold-resistance agent, drought resistance agent, composite fertilizer's synergistic agent is used.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains comprises:
1, plant micronutrient compatibility science of the present invention, raw material synergetic property is good, is easy to preparation, can be widely used in the cash crop such as cotton, vegetables, melon, fruit tree, grain and oil, has good fertilizer efficiency.
2, product drug effect instant effect of the present invention, effective, volume increase can reach more than 20%; Environmental compatibility is good, and use cost is low, can significantly reduce in addition the usage quantity of agriculture chemical.
3, the present invention has the high sustainability that nutritive ingredient discharges, and is difficult for running off, thereby can significantly reduces consumption.
For the ease of understanding, below will to the present invention, be described in detail by specific embodiment.It needs to be noted, specific examples is only in order to illustrate, does not form limitation of the scope of the invention.Obviously those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corrections and change to the present invention within the scope of the invention according to explanation herein, and these corrections and change are also included in scope of the present invention.In addition, the present invention has quoted open source literature, and these documents are also in order more clearly to describe the present invention, and their full text content is all included the present invention in and carried out reference, just look like they full text in specification sheets of the present invention repeated description excessively the same.
Embodiment
The Preparation Example 1 of embodiment 1 plant micronutrient
50 parts of manganous phosphates, 1 part of copper borate, 48 parts of zinc borates, 1 part of calcium molybdate and 50 parts of ferric oxide are mixed, after pulverizing, cross 20 mesh sieves, get the fine powder of 10 parts of screening gained;
40 parts of yellow humic acids are joined in enamel reaction still, start stirrer in still, stir 20min, add 50 parts of tea saponin powder, continue to stir lOmin, then add above-mentioned 10 parts of fine powders, continue to stir 30min;
Then, said mixture material is sent in stainless steel double worm mixer with transfer roller, continued to be uniformly mixed 20min, discharging, makes plant micronutrient.
Above plant micronutrient mixes with 50 parts of wilkinites, grinds 2 hours, makes finished product, packing.
The Preparation Example 2 of embodiment 2 plant micronutrients
55 parts of manganous phosphates, 1.5 parts of copper borates, 40 parts of zinc borates, 0.5 part of calcium molybdate and 53 parts of ferric oxide are mixed, after pulverizing, cross 30 mesh sieves, get the fine powder of 15 parts of screening gained;
45 parts of yellow humic acids are joined in enamel reaction still, start stirrer in still, stir 20min, add 40 parts of tea saponin powder, continue to stir lOmin, then add above-mentioned 10 parts of fine powders, continue to stir 30min;
Then, said mixture material is sent in stainless steel double worm mixer with transfer roller, continued to be uniformly mixed 20min, discharging, makes plant micronutrient.
Above plant micronutrient mixes with 50 parts of wilkinites, grinds 2 hours, makes finished product, packing.
The Preparation Example 3 of embodiment 3 plant micronutrients
50 parts of manganous phosphates, 0.5 part of copper borate, 40 parts of zinc borates, 0.5 part of calcium molybdate and 60 parts of ferric oxide are mixed, after pulverizing, cross 20 mesh sieves, get the fine powder of 20 parts of screening gained;
50 parts of fulvic acid potassiums are joined in enamel reaction still, start stirrer in still, stir 20min, add 30 parts of tea saponin powder, continue to stir lOmin, then add above-mentioned 10 parts of fine powders, continue to stir 30min;
Then, said mixture material is sent in stainless steel double worm mixer with transfer roller, continued to be uniformly mixed 20min, discharging, packing is made plant micronutrient.
Above plant micronutrient mixes with 50 parts of wilkinites, grinds 2 hours, makes finished product, packing.
The Application Example 1 of embodiment 4 plant micronutrients
Entrust clay fertilizer station, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to carry out field test, fertilizer finished product containing plant micronutrient of the present invention is used for to tomato planting, with use other fertilizer and not applying fertilizer contrast compare, wherein each fertilizer is as shown in the table with respect to the stimulation ratio of contrast, wherein adopt plant micronutrient stimulation ratio of the present invention over one times of left and right of commercially available prod, and consumption much less:
| Treatment agent | Consumption (g/ mu) | Tomato production promoting (%) |
| The finished product of embodiment 2 preparations | 1000 | 37.22 |
| Fertilizer fertilizer | 8000 | 17.41 |
| Chemical Mixed Fertilizer | 6000 | 20.55 |
The Application Example 2 of embodiment 5 plant micronutrients
Entrust academy of agricultural sciences, Guangdong Province to carry out field test, fertilizer finished product containing plant micronutrient of the present invention is used for to cane planting, with use other fertilizer and not applying fertilizer contrast compare, wherein each fertilizer is as shown in the table with respect to the stimulation ratio of contrast, wherein adopt plant micronutrient stimulation ratio of the present invention over one times of left and right of commercially available prod, and consumption much less:
| Treatment agent | Consumption (kg/ mu) | Sugarcane production-increasing (%) |
| The finished product of embodiment 2 preparations | 3.5 | 30.5 |
| Fertilizer fertilizer | 40 | 15.2 |
| Chemical Mixed Fertilizer | 30 | 18.7 |
Method of the present invention is described by specific embodiment.Those skilled in the art can use for reference the links such as content appropriate change raw material of the present invention, processing condition and realize corresponding other object, its relevant change does not all depart from content of the present invention, within all similar replacements and change will become apparent to those skilled in the art that and be all deemed to be included in scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a plant micronutrient, is characterized in that: it is comprised of following raw material:
Inorganic microelement, it is comprised of manganous phosphate, copper borate, zinc borate, calcium molybdate and ferric oxide;
Yellow humic acid or fulvic acid potassium; With
Tea saponin.
2. plant micronutrient claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
The weight part of inorganic microelement amounts to 5-25 part;
The weight part of yellow humic acid or fulvic acid potassium is 30-60 part; With
The weight part of tea saponin is 30-50 part.
3. plant micronutrient claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: it is comprised of following raw material:
The weight part of inorganic microelement amounts to 10-20 part;
The weight part of yellow humic acid or fulvic acid potassium is 40-50 part; With
The weight part of tea saponin is 35-45 part.
4. plant micronutrient claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: it is comprised of following raw material:
The weight part of inorganic microelement amounts to 15 parts;
The weight part of yellow humic acid or fulvic acid potassium is 45 parts; With
The weight part of tea saponin is 40 parts.
5. plant micronutrient claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of manganous phosphate, copper borate, zinc borate, calcium molybdate and ferric oxide is 45-60:0.5-2:35-55:0.5-1.5:45-65.
6. plant micronutrient claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of manganous phosphate, copper borate, zinc borate, calcium molybdate and ferric oxide is 50-55:0.5-1.5:40-50:0.5-1:50-60.
7. a fertilizer formulations, it comprises acceptable carrier on arbitrary described plant micronutrient of claim 1-6 and agronomy.
8. fertilizer formulations claimed in claim 7, wherein on agronomy, acceptable carrier is wilkinite.
9. the manufacture method of the arbitrary described plant micronutrient of claim 1-6, it comprises:
Manganous phosphate, copper borate, zinc borate, calcium molybdate and ferric oxide are mixed and pulverized, sieve to obtain fine powder;
Stir yellow humic acid or fulvic acid potassium, add tea saponin to continue to stir, then add above-mentioned fine powder to continue to stir, obtain mixture;
Then, said mixture material is sent in double worm mixer, continued to be uniformly mixed.
10. manufacture method claimed in claim 9, is characterised in that: wherein screening is with the screening of 10-50 mesh sieve.
11. manufacture method claimed in claim 10, are characterised in that: wherein screening is with the screening of 20-30 mesh sieve.
The purposes of arbitrary described plant micronutrient of 12. claim 1-6 in manufacturing fertilizer formulations.
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| CN201110210615.3A CN102898204B (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | Novel plant micronutrient manufacturing method |
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| CN201110210615.3A CN102898204B (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | Novel plant micronutrient manufacturing method |
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| CN102898204B true CN102898204B (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686217A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-10 | 大连金三元生态园林工程股份有限公司 | Rapid big tree transplanting new root promoting method |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103772067B (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2016-01-20 | 叶长东 | A kind of Humic acid type organic-inorganic medicine fertilizer composition comprising tea saponin utilizing sugar refinery, grain distillery's waste |
| CN105016907B (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2018-05-04 | 崔明华 | A kind of green high-efficient multifunctional foliage fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN113717000A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-30 | 云南省化工研究院有限公司 | Combined fertilizer and use method thereof |
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| CN1847200A (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2006-10-18 | 张洪昌 | Pollution-less pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling blight and its production process |
| CN101475420A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 深圳市朗钛生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer water-dispersion granule and preparation thereof |
| CN101792348A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-08-04 | 常玉 | Humic acid liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1847200A (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2006-10-18 | 张洪昌 | Pollution-less pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling blight and its production process |
| CN101475420A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 深圳市朗钛生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer water-dispersion granule and preparation thereof |
| CN101792348A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-08-04 | 常玉 | Humic acid liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686217A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-10 | 大连金三元生态园林工程股份有限公司 | Rapid big tree transplanting new root promoting method |
| CN104686217B (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2017-09-12 | 大连金三元生态园林工程股份有限公司 | The method that transplanting big tree quickly inspires new root |
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| CN102898204A (en) | 2013-01-30 |
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