CN102893728A - Ditching device capable of simultaneously applying seeds and fertilizers in a layering and distance-fixed staggered manners - Google Patents
Ditching device capable of simultaneously applying seeds and fertilizers in a layering and distance-fixed staggered manners Download PDFInfo
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- CN102893728A CN102893728A CN2012104584741A CN201210458474A CN102893728A CN 102893728 A CN102893728 A CN 102893728A CN 2012104584741 A CN2012104584741 A CN 2012104584741A CN 201210458474 A CN201210458474 A CN 201210458474A CN 102893728 A CN102893728 A CN 102893728A
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Abstract
The invention provides a ditching device capable of simultaneously applying seeds and fertilizers in layering and distance-fixed staggered manners. The ditching device comprises a ditching plough, a hollow plough column, a fertilizer guide pipe, a seed discharging pipe and side plates on the two sides of the ditching plough, wherein the fertilizer guide pipe is positioned in the plough column at the front part of the ditching device; and the seed discharging pipe is positioned at the rear part of the fertilizer guide pipe. The ditching device is characterized by being additionally provided with a long soil guide plate, a short soil guide plate, a soil scraping plate and a strengthening rod, wherein the long soil guide plate is positioned between the fertilizer guide pipe and the seed discharging pipe; one end (far from the fertilizer guide pipe) of the long soil guide plate is level to the outer wall of one side plate of the ditching plough, and the other end of the long soil guide plate extends out of the other side plate; a soil backflow window is formed at the bottom of the side plate level to the long soil guide plate; the short soil guide plate is fixedly arranged on the vertical edge (far from the seed discharging pipe) of the soil backflow window; the soil scraping plate is welded between the two side plates in back of the soil guide plate; and the strengthening plate is vertically arranged between the two side plates and is positioned at the upper-rear part of the soil scraping plate. The ditching device can be used for applying the seeds and the fertilizers in the layering and distance-fixed staggered manners, so that the separation distance between the seeds and the fertilizes can be ensured; and the structure of a seeder is simplified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seed manure layering spacing same sowing and applying furrow opener that misplaces, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Because the plough of traditional no-tillage seeding machine is that a corn plough is joined two applicator boots, so that plant, the spacing between the fertile plough is very little, cause the outstanding of no-tillage seeding machine operation process blockage problem, when serious even can not normal operation, develop seed manure for this reason and caused people's attention with single plough of executing.This seed manure layering spacing dislocation plough is compared with existing 201110051583.7, can not only realize the seed manure layer distributing, the more important thing is the thickness of soil of the layering that can guarantee seed manure and the cladding thickness of seed upper layer of soil, guarantee not occur burning to plant and bright kind of problem.
Summary of the invention
The seed manure layering spacing that the object of the invention provides a kind ofly can overcome defects, realize seed manure layer distributing, the excellent working performance same sowing and applying furrow opener that misplaces.Its technical scheme is as follows:
Comprise furrow plough, plow standard, fertilizer guiding tube, seeding pipe and be positioned at the side plate of furrow plough both sides, wherein fertilizer guiding tube is positioned at plow standard, follow the rear portion that is positioned at fertilizer guiding tube into the direction seeding pipe, it is characterized in that: set up long soil guiding board, short soil guiding board, clean-up scraper and bracing piece, wherein long soil guiding board is between fertilizer guiding tube and seeding pipe, be installed in the biside plate bottom, all be 25 ~ 35 ° of angles with direction of advance and horizontal plane, and long soil guiding board flushes with the outer wall of side plate away from an end of fertilizer guiding tube, and the other end of long soil guiding board stretches out another side plate 3 ~ 5cm; The biside plate bottom that is positioned at long soil guiding board rear flushes with long soil guiding board base, and apart from furrow plough bottom 4-7cm, the biside plate bottom between fertilizer guiding tube rear and long soil guiding board flushes with long soil guiding board top margin, and than the high 4 ~ 5cm in long soil guiding board base; Leave the backflow window of high a 4 ~ 7cm, wide 3 ~ 5cm in the side plate bottom that flushes with long soil guiding board, the backflow window is slightly rear in seeding pipe, the short soil guiding board of long 6 ~ 8cm is fixedly mounted on the perpendicular edge of backflow window away from seeding pipe, and be 25 ~ 35 ° of angles with direction of advance, the inferior horn of another perpendicular edge of short soil guiding board and backflow window is fillet; Clean-up scraper is welded between the biside plate at short soil guiding board rear, and the clean-up scraper base is apart from side plate base 3 ~ 5cm, with short soil guiding board in obtuse angle, all be 25 ~ 35 ° with horizontal plane; Bracing piece is vertically mounted between the biside plate, and is positioned at the back upper place of clean-up scraper.
The described seed manure layering spacing same sowing and applying furrow opener that misplaces, the fertilizer guiding tube lower end bends 90 ~ 120 ° backward, and fertilizer outlet is towards the rear.
Its operation principle is: furrow plough is after kind of ditch is left on the earth's surface, and fertilizer guiding tube imports bottom of trench with fertilizer, and long soil guiding board is side plate lateral sulcus soil guiding kind of a ditch, simultaneously its underpart with soil strike off, compacting, form the kind bed of smooth and compacting; The seeding pipe of being close to side plate with seeds fall to kind of bed; Short soil guiding board scrapes another side plate outside soil and import in the plough after the planting, gives the seed earthing; Clean-up scraper strikes off compacting with mulching soil, finishes the seed earthing.
The present invention compared with prior art, its advantage is:
1, establish fertilizer guiding tube and seeding pipe in the plough, the characteristics of seed manure layering spacing dislocation sowing are arranged, primary ditching can realize that the dislocation of seed manure layering spacing is with executing.
2, between long soil guiding board position fertilizer guiding tube and the seeding pipe, an end stretches out the plough side plate, and another side plate of the other end and plough flushes, can guarantee the thickness of earth-fill cover of fertilizer, and kind of bed played the effect that strikes off compacting, and be that planting seed is created good condition, be conducive to guarantee the germination rate of seed.
3, short soil guiding board imports ditch soil in the plough, and clean-up scraper strikes off compacting with soil layer, can well guarantee the thickness of earth-fill cover of seed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is A-A cutaway view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, furrow plough 2, plow standard 3, fertilizer guiding tube 4, seeding pipe 5, side plate 6, long soil guiding board 7, short soil guiding board 8, clean-up scraper 9, bracing piece 10, backflow window 11, reinforcement
Embodiment
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 ~ 2: fertilizer guiding tube 3 is positioned at plow standard 2, and the lower end bends 120 ° backward, and fertilizer outlet is towards the rear.Follow the rear portion that is positioned at fertilizer guiding tube 3 into direction seeding pipe 4, long soil guiding board 6 is between fertilizer guiding tube 3 and seeding pipe 4, be installed in biside plate 5 bottoms, all be 30 ° of angles with direction of advance and horizontal plane, and long soil guiding board 6 flushes with side plate 5 outer walls of furrow plough away from an end of fertilizer guiding tube 3, and the other end of long soil guiding board 6 stretches out another side plate 4cm; Biside plate 5 bottoms at long soil guiding board 6 rears flush with long soil guiding board 6 bases, and apart from furrow plough bottom 5cm, biside plate 5 bottoms between fertilizer guiding tube 3 rears and long soil guiding board 6 flush with long soil guiding board 6 top margins, and than the long soil guiding board high 3cm in 6 bases; Leave the backflow window 10 of a high 5cm, wide 4cm in side plate 5 bottoms that flush with long soil guiding board 6, backflow window 10 is slightly rear in seeding pipe 4, the short soil guiding board 7 of long 4cm is fixedly mounted on the perpendicular edge of backflow window 10 away from seeding pipe 4, and be 30 ° of angles with direction of advance, the inferior horn of another perpendicular edge of short soil guiding board 7 and backflow window 10 is fillet; Clean-up scraper 8 is welded between the biside plate 5 at short soil guiding board 7 rears, and clean-up scraper 8 bases are 130 ° of angles apart from side plate 5 base 3cm with short soil guiding board 7, all are 30 ° with horizontal plane; Bracing piece 9 is vertically mounted between the biside plate 5, and is positioned at the back upper place of clean-up scraper 8.
Claims (2)
1. a seed manure layering spacing same sowing and applying furrow opener that misplaces, comprise furrow plough (1), hollow plow standard (2), fertilizer guiding tube (3), seeding pipe (4) and be positioned at the side plate (5) of furrow plough (1) both sides, wherein fertilizer guiding tube (3) is positioned at plow standard (2), seeding pipe (4) is positioned at the rear portion of fertilizer guiding tube (3), it is characterized in that: set up long soil guiding board (6), short soil guiding board (7), clean-up scraper (8) and bracing piece (9), wherein long soil guiding board (6) is positioned between fertilizer guiding tube (3) and the seeding pipe (4), be installed in biside plate (5) bottom, all be 25 ~ 35 ° of angles with direction of advance and horizontal plane, and long soil guiding board (6) flushes with side plate (5) outer wall of furrow plough away from an end of fertilizer guiding tube (3), and the other end of long soil guiding board (6) stretches out another side plate (5) 3 ~ 5cm; Biside plate (5) bottom at long soil guiding board (6) rear flushes with long soil guiding board (6) base, and apart from furrow plough bottom 4-7cm, biside plate (5) bottom that is positioned between fertilizer guiding tube (3) rear and the long soil guiding board (6) flushes with long soil guiding board (6) top margin, and than long soil guiding board (6) high 2 ~ 3cm in base; Leave the backflow window (10) of high a 4 ~ 7cm, wide 3 ~ 5cm in side plate (5) bottom that flushes with long soil guiding board (6), backflow window (10) is slightly rear in seeding pipe (4), the short soil guiding board (7) of long 6 ~ 8cm is fixedly mounted on the perpendicular edge of backflow window (10) away from seeding pipe (4), and be 25 ~ 35 ° of angles with direction of advance, the inferior horn of another perpendicular edge of short soil guiding board (7) and backflow window (10) is fillet; Clean-up scraper (8) is welded between the biside plate (5) at short soil guiding board (7) rear, and clean-up scraper (8) base is 120-150 degree angle apart from side plate (5) base 3 ~ 5cm with short soil guiding board (7), all is 25 ~ 35 ° with horizontal plane; Bracing piece (9) is vertically mounted between the biside plate (5), and is positioned at the back upper place of clean-up scraper (8).
2. the seed manure layering spacing as claimed in claim 1 same sowing and applying furrow opener that misplaces, it is characterized in that: fertilizer guiding tube (3) lower end bends 90 ~ 120 degree backward, and fertilizer outlet is towards the rear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210458474.1A CN102893728B (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | Ditching device capable of simultaneously applying seeds and fertilizers in layering and distance-fixed staggered manners |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210458474.1A CN102893728B (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | Ditching device capable of simultaneously applying seeds and fertilizers in layering and distance-fixed staggered manners |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102893728A true CN102893728A (en) | 2013-01-30 |
| CN102893728B CN102893728B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210458474.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102893728B (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | Ditching device capable of simultaneously applying seeds and fertilizers in layering and distance-fixed staggered manners |
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| CN (1) | CN102893728B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900582A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-31 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Wide wheat seeding ridge lower position uniform fertilizer apparatus |
| CN110073738A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-02 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of double ploughshares turn plow on the spot |
| CN111010909A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 广西金投环境科技有限公司 | High-standard farmland construction soil improvement and restoration device and use method thereof |
| CN115245068A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-10-28 | 山东科达环境工程有限公司 | Ramming equipment is backfilled to environmental engineering soil |
| CN115918325A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-04-07 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所农业技术中心 | High-efficient fertilization furrow opener of crop breeding test ground |
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| CN2322361Y (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-06-09 | 吉林省吉生羊草良种站 | Furrow opener capable of side burying fertilizer |
| CA2277763A1 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-14 | Kevin M. Anderson | Seed boot and seed positioner |
| CN1742532A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2006-03-08 | 浙江理工大学 | Ship-type deep-fertilizing furrow opener |
| KR20060122790A (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | 임창식 | No tillage |
| CN201001275Y (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-09 | 内蒙古自治区大兴安岭农场管理局 | Soybean ridge three-line close-planting precision dibbler boot body |
| JP2010213584A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-30 | Tanaka Koki Kk | Agricultural implement for manuring |
| CN201805703U (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-04-27 | 黄晓鹏 | Electromechanical potato-supplying type potato combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN102124841A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-07-20 | 山东理工大学 | Ditching machine for seeder |
| CN102369801A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-03-14 | 山东理工大学 | Sowing machine with weed congestion preventing device |
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2012
- 2012-11-14 CN CN201210458474.1A patent/CN102893728B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2322361Y (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-06-09 | 吉林省吉生羊草良种站 | Furrow opener capable of side burying fertilizer |
| CA2277763A1 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-14 | Kevin M. Anderson | Seed boot and seed positioner |
| CN1742532A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2006-03-08 | 浙江理工大学 | Ship-type deep-fertilizing furrow opener |
| KR20060122790A (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | 임창식 | No tillage |
| CN201001275Y (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-09 | 内蒙古自治区大兴安岭农场管理局 | Soybean ridge three-line close-planting precision dibbler boot body |
| JP2010213584A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-30 | Tanaka Koki Kk | Agricultural implement for manuring |
| CN201805703U (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-04-27 | 黄晓鹏 | Electromechanical potato-supplying type potato combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN102124841A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-07-20 | 山东理工大学 | Ditching machine for seeder |
| CN102369801A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-03-14 | 山东理工大学 | Sowing machine with weed congestion preventing device |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900582A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-31 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Wide wheat seeding ridge lower position uniform fertilizer apparatus |
| CN110073738A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-02 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of double ploughshares turn plow on the spot |
| CN111010909A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 广西金投环境科技有限公司 | High-standard farmland construction soil improvement and restoration device and use method thereof |
| CN115245068A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-10-28 | 山东科达环境工程有限公司 | Ramming equipment is backfilled to environmental engineering soil |
| CN115245068B (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2023-11-28 | 山东科达环境工程有限公司 | Environmental engineering soil backfill ramming equipment |
| CN115918325A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-04-07 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所农业技术中心 | High-efficient fertilization furrow opener of crop breeding test ground |
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|---|---|
| CN102893728B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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