CN107295836A - A kind of fertile seeding apparatus of layered deep placement and method - Google Patents
A kind of fertile seeding apparatus of layered deep placement and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107295836A CN107295836A CN201710598013.7A CN201710598013A CN107295836A CN 107295836 A CN107295836 A CN 107295836A CN 201710598013 A CN201710598013 A CN 201710598013A CN 107295836 A CN107295836 A CN 107295836A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- disk
- ditching
- quick
- acting
- fertilizer box
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/08—Machines for both manuring and sowing or both manuring and planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertile seeding apparatus of layered deep placement and method, the device includes furrowing blade, is sustained fat pipe, the first ditching-disk, quick-acting fat pipes, the second ditching-disk, coverer, press wheel, kind case, four bar feeler mechanisms, quick-acting fertilizer box, sustained release fertilizer box and frame, the gentle fertilizer box of releasing of described quick-acting fertilizer box is arranged in frame side by side, fat pipe is sustained to be connected and be placed in behind furrowing blade with sustained release fertilizer box, quick-acting fat pipes are connected with quick-acting fertilizer box to be placed in behind the first ditching-disk, and the frame is connected by four bar feeler mechanisms with planter.The present invention can be improved kind, fertilizer discharges depth consistency, realize accurate layer by layer manuring, improve fertilizer utilization efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural machinery, it is related to a kind of fertile seeding apparatus of layered deep placement and method.
Background technology
At present, during base manure layered deep placement, existing technology and equipment is taken different high on a fertilizer application spade mostly
Defertilizing opening is opened in degree position, and layer by layer manuring precision is low, it is impossible to ensure layered effect.And it is that layering release is carried out with a kind of fertilizer,
It is covered with fertilizer around seed, its essence is still used as seed manure, it is impossible to which replacement, which is topdressed, is made for the absorption of thing later stage.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming defect present in prior art there is provided a kind of fertile seeding apparatus of layered deep placement and
Method, raising kind, fertilizer discharge depth consistency, realize accurate layer by layer manuring, improve fertilizer utilization efficiency.
Its concrete technical scheme is：
A kind of fertile seeding apparatus of layered deep placement, including furrowing blade 1, be sustained fat pipe 2, it is the first ditching-disk 3, quick-acting fat
Pipe 4, the second ditching-disk 5, coverer 6, press wheel 7, kind case 8, four bar feeler mechanisms 9, quick-acting fertilizer box 10, sustained release fertilizer box 11 and
Frame 12, described quick-acting fertilizer box 10 and sustained release fertilizer box 11 are arranged in frame 12 side by side, are sustained fat pipe 2 and sustained release fertilizer box 11
Connection is placed in behind furrowing blade 1, and quick-acting fat pipes 4 are connected with quick-acting fertilizer box 10 to be placed in behind the first ditching-disk 3,
Described kind of case 8 is arranged on the top of the second ditching-disk 5, and seed is applied and outputed in ditch；The coverer 6 is opened installed in second
Behind ditch disk 5, kind of a ditch is filled up；The press wheel 7 is located at behind coverer 6, and seed surrounding soil is compacted, and improves
Water absorbing capacity reduces the evaporation of soil internal moisture simultaneously.
Further, the four bars feeler mechanism 9 includes upper connecting rod 13, spring 14 and lower pull bar 15, wherein the upper connecting rod
13 and the lower two ends of pull bar 15 respectively with frame 12 and plant case 8 be hinged；The spring 14 connects upper connecting rod 13 and lower pull bar 15 respectively,
Play a part of pretension and adjustment pulling force.
Further, first ditching-disk 3 is hinged with frame 12.
A kind of fertile type of seeding of layered deep placement, comprises the following steps：Furrowing blade 1 carries out deep ditching in soil, positioned at opening
The fat pipe 2 of sustained release that ditch shovels 1 rear applies slow-release fertilizer in deep layer ditch；First ditching-disk 3 uses preceding big opening, rear small opening
Arrangement mode, the zanjon on the one hand forming furrowing blade 1 cover it is flat, on the other hand by quick-acting fertilizer apply both sides shallow-layer ditch in, it is complete
Into fertilising operation；Seed is fallen into the groove that the second ditching-disk 5 is outputed, and earthing is carried out by coverer 6, and press wheel 7 is carried out
Suppression, completes seeding operation.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Using two sets of various forms of ditching-fertilizing systems, operation quality is ensured, has been embodied in, furrowing blade is using solid
Due to the shovel type ditching machine with dual of frame, the deep placement of slow-release fertilizer has been ensured, has been disc-type furrow opener while having crop ped location loosening function
High-quality operation provide condition；
First ditching-disk is hinged with frame, and takes spring feeler mechanism, fertilising of being floated under out-of-flatness edaphic condition,
Realize kind, fertile spacing uniformity, improve fertilizer utilization efficiency；
First ditching-disk takes preceding big opening, and the earth's surface that furrowing blade is disturbed is filled and led up, is easy to by rear small opening arrays mode
Carry out subsequent job, while by quick-acting fertilizer apply thin solum in, that is, complete fertilising operation, at the same also form one it is good
Good edaphic condition, utilizes follow-up seeding operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fertile seeding apparatus of layered deep placement of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 Section A-A figure；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 section B-B figure.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in more detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the fertile seeding apparatus of layered deep placement of the invention, including furrowing blade 1, the fat pipe 2, first of sustained release
Ditching-disk 3, quick-acting fat pipes 4, the second ditching-disk 5, coverer 6, press wheel 7, plant case 8, it is four bar feeler mechanisms 9, quick-acting
Fertilizer box 10, sustained release fertilizer box 11 and frame 12, described quick-acting fertilizer box 10 and sustained release fertilizer box 11 are arranged in frame 12 side by side, sustained release
Fat pipe 2 is connected with sustained release fertilizer box 11 and is placed in behind furrowing blade 1, and quick-acting fat pipes 4 are connected with quick-acting fertilizer box 10 to be placed in
Behind first ditching-disk 3, described kind of case 8 is arranged on the top of the second ditching-disk 5, and seed is applied and outputed in ditch；Institute
Coverer 6 is stated behind the second ditching-disk 5, kind of a ditch is filled up；The press wheel 7 is located at behind coverer 6, will
Seed surrounding soil is compacted, and improve water absorbing capacity reduces the evaporation of soil internal moisture simultaneously.
The four bars feeler mechanism 9 includes upper connecting rod 13, spring 14 and lower pull bar 15, wherein the upper connecting rod 13 and drop-down
The two ends of bar 15 are hinged with frame 12 and kind case 8 respectively；The spring 14 connects upper connecting rod 13 and lower pull bar 15 respectively, plays pretension
With the effect of adjustment pulling force.
First ditching-disk 3 is hinged with frame 12.
Ditching-disk can carry out profiling everywhere by four bar feeler mechanisms, realize fertilizer band with planting band adaptation function,
Solve the problems, such as kind, fertilizer is at a distance of the utilization rate of fertilizer caused too far or closely is low or burn seedlings.
Ditching-disk is used in pairs, and the preceding big opening of use, rear small opening distribution mode, and in both sides, ditching-fertilizing is same
When, the zanjon that furrowing blade is formed can be filled and led up, smooth surface conditions are provided for follow-up seeding operation.
Slow-release fertilizer and quick-acting fertilizer are respectively placed in that quick-acting fertilizer box are gentle to be released in fertilizer box, and carry out single fertilization, and slow-release fertilizer is deep
Apply, quick-acting fertilizer is used as application seed both sides.
A kind of fertile type of seeding of layered deep placement, comprises the following steps：Furrowing blade 1 carries out deep ditching in soil, positioned at opening
The fat pipe 2 of sustained release that ditch shovels 1 rear applies slow-release fertilizer in deep layer ditch；First ditching-disk 3 uses preceding big opening, rear small opening
Arrangement mode, the zanjon on the one hand forming furrowing blade 1 cover it is flat, on the other hand by quick-acting fertilizer apply both sides shallow-layer ditch in, it is complete
Into fertilising operation；Seed is fallen into the groove that the second ditching-disk 5 is outputed, and earthing is carried out by coverer 6, and press wheel 7 is carried out
Suppression, completes seeding operation.
The device of the present invention reaches claimed below, 4 rows, operating speed 10Km/h, dose stability by concrete application
And the coefficient of variation meets standard regulation；After the device and method of research and development, rate of fertilizer can be reduced；10%-15%, fertilizer
Utilization rate improves more than 5%, and fertilising efficiency is more than 10 times of artificially applying fertilizer.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention not limited to this, any ripe
Those skilled in the art are known in the technical scope of present disclosure, the letter for the technical scheme that can be become apparent to
Altered or equivalence replacement are each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the fertile seeding apparatus of a kind of layered deep placement, it is characterised in that including furrowing blade (1), be sustained fat pipe (2), the first trench digging
Disk (3), quick-acting fat pipes (4), the second ditching-disk (5), coverer (6), press wheel (7), kind case (8), four bar profiling machines
Structure (9), quick-acting fertilizer box (10), sustained release fertilizer box (11) and frame (12), described quick-acting fertilizer box (10) and sustained release fertilizer box (11) are simultaneously
Row are arranged in frame (12), and the fat pipe (2) of sustained release is connected with sustained release fertilizer box (11) to be placed in behind furrowing blade (1), quick-acting
Fat pipe (4) is connected with quick-acting fertilizer box (10) to be placed in behind the first ditching-disk (3), and described kind of case (8) is arranged on second
Ditching-disk (5) top；The coverer (6) is arranged on behind the second ditching-disk (5), and kind of a ditch is filled up；The suppression
(7) are taken turns to be located at behind coverer (6).
2. the fertile seeding apparatus of layered deep placement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that four bars feeler mechanism (9) bag
Include upper connecting rod (13), spring (14) and lower pull bar (15), wherein the upper connecting rod (13) and lower pull bar (15) two ends respectively with machine
Frame (12) and kind case (8) are hinged；The spring (14) connects upper connecting rod (13) and lower pull bar (15) respectively.
3. the fertile seeding apparatus of layered deep placement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first ditching-disk (3) with
Frame (12) is hinged.
4. the fertile type of seeding of a kind of layered deep placement, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Furrowing blade (1) carries out deep in soil
Trench digging, the fat pipe of sustained release (2) positioned at furrowing blade (1) rear applies slow-release fertilizer in deep layer ditch；First ditching-disk (3) is used
Preceding big opening, rear small opening arrays mode, on the one hand the zanjon by furrowing blade (1) formation cover flat, on the other hand quick-acting fertilizer is applied
Enter in the shallow-layer ditch of both sides, complete fertilising operation；Seed is fallen into the groove that the second ditching-disk (5) is outputed, and passes through coverer
(6) earthing is carried out, press wheel (7) is suppressed, completes seeding operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710598013.7A CN107295836A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of fertile seeding apparatus of layered deep placement and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710598013.7A CN107295836A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of fertile seeding apparatus of layered deep placement and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107295836A true CN107295836A (en) | 2017-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710598013.7A Pending CN107295836A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of fertile seeding apparatus of layered deep placement and method |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN107295836A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966764A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-11 | 张旭 | A kind of dry land wheat seeder |
| CN110036725A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-23 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Space and time optimization liquid manure high efficiency corn type of seeding and the seeder for this method |
| CN110073767A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-02 | 石河子大学 | A kind of orchard organic fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layering ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine |
| CN111418293A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-17 | 山东农业大学 | Crop seed and fertilizer space ectopic co-sowing machine with comprehensive saline-alkali soil improvement function and application method thereof |
| CN113841485A (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2021-12-28 | 吉林农业大学 | Agricultural fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN114208483A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-22 | 安徽皖紫生态农业科技有限公司 | Astragalus sinicus planting pressure-turning device and pressure-turning method |
| CN115316074A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-11-11 | 中国农业大学 | Chain disc combination and bionic ditching layered deep organic fertilizer applicator for forest orchard |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4356780A (en) * | 1980-05-28 | 1982-11-02 | International Harvester Co. | Equalized furrow forming apparatus for a seed planter |
| CN2107761U (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1992-06-24 | 公主岭市播种机厂 | 2bm-3 model seeder requiring no tillage |
| CN103340037A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-09 | 山西河东雄风农机有限公司 | Ultra-narrow row rotary tillage and fertilization integrated type wheat high-yield seeding machine |
| CN203708798U (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-07-16 | 庞集中 | Precision seeder with functions of deep scarification and quantitative and layered fertilization for corns |
-
2017
- 2017-07-20 CN CN201710598013.7A patent/CN107295836A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4356780A (en) * | 1980-05-28 | 1982-11-02 | International Harvester Co. | Equalized furrow forming apparatus for a seed planter |
| CN2107761U (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1992-06-24 | 公主岭市播种机厂 | 2bm-3 model seeder requiring no tillage |
| CN103340037A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-09 | 山西河东雄风农机有限公司 | Ultra-narrow row rotary tillage and fertilization integrated type wheat high-yield seeding machine |
| CN203708798U (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-07-16 | 庞集中 | Precision seeder with functions of deep scarification and quantitative and layered fertilization for corns |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966764A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-11 | 张旭 | A kind of dry land wheat seeder |
| CN108966764B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2021-08-17 | 张旭 | Dry land wheat seeder |
| CN110036725A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-23 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Space and time optimization liquid manure high efficiency corn type of seeding and the seeder for this method |
| CN110073767A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-02 | 石河子大学 | A kind of orchard organic fertilizer-chemical fertilizer layering ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine |
| CN111418293A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-17 | 山东农业大学 | Crop seed and fertilizer space ectopic co-sowing machine with comprehensive saline-alkali soil improvement function and application method thereof |
| CN113841485A (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2021-12-28 | 吉林农业大学 | Agricultural fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN114208483A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-22 | 安徽皖紫生态农业科技有限公司 | Astragalus sinicus planting pressure-turning device and pressure-turning method |
| CN115316074A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-11-11 | 中国农业大学 | Chain disc combination and bionic ditching layered deep organic fertilizer applicator for forest orchard |
| CN115316074B (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2024-05-24 | 中国农业大学 | Chain disc combination and bionic ditching type forest orchard organic fertilizer layering deep-fertilizing machine |
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Application publication date: 20171027 |