CN102875202B - Wormcast organic mature and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Wormcast organic mature and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102875202B CN102875202B CN201210390528.5A CN201210390528A CN102875202B CN 102875202 B CN102875202 B CN 102875202B CN 201210390528 A CN201210390528 A CN 201210390528A CN 102875202 B CN102875202 B CN 102875202B
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses wormcast organic mature. The wormcast organic mature consists of the following raw materials in part by mass: 55 to 65 parts of wormcast, 10 to 20 parts of straw, 15 to 25 parts of vegetable cake, and 0 to 10 parts of raw rice rush. The invention discloses a preparation method for the wormcast organic mature. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing 55 to 65 mass parts of stacked wormcast, 10 to 20 mass parts of fermented straw, 15 to 25 mass parts of fermented vegetable cake, and 0 to 10 mass parts of stacked raw rice husk; and keeping in dark places and performing air drying, and adjusting clear water to adjust the total water content to be 25 to 30 percent. The organic mature is comprehensive in nutrient; the contained substances are not needed to be added manually; the mature can be used as the organic mature and also can be used as organic matter for agricultural production; the raw materials are low in cost; the organic mature is easy to prepare; the method is easy to grasp; and the organic mature is suitable to be produced on large scale and popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer preparation field, more specifically relate to a kind of wormcast organic fertilizer, also relate to a kind of wormcast organic fertilizer preparation method, be applicable to organic vegetable base and need to supplement organic vegetables production field.
Background technology
China have the tradition of manure use material.The Spring and Autumn Period before more than 3000 years, China peasant just starts to apply organic fertilizer.Arrive Han dynasty and had more than 10 kind of organic fertilizer.The Dao Liao Qing Dynasty, there has been organic fertilizer kind more than 100 in China.The custom of this manure use material and theory; instructing China peasant in the agro-farming of several thousand, protecting soil fertility on the one hand, accomplishing that soil fertility is flourishing long time; form on the other hand the Agricultural recycling economy of no waste discharge, protected agricultural resource and environment.
Modern agriculture is used chemical fertilizer in a large number, and minimizing or not manure use material, when increasing considerably grain yield, have also caused hardening of soil, and soil fertility declines, the generation of the situations such as waste of soil erosion and agricultural stalk.Cause the major cause of this situation to have: the one, the production of organic fertilizer, use and relevant supporting technology lag behind.Making and the use of traditional farm manure take a lot of work, time-consuming, labor cost is high, peasant is unwilling to use.The 2nd, peasant's environmental consciousness is thin, is unwilling to increase input in the Sustainable Production in soil, is also a basic reason.The 3rd, organic fertilizer raw materials for production deficiency or Quality Down, make the production of organic fertilizer have certain risk.The industry development of four organic fertilizer is difficult, and most organic fertilizer manufacturing enterprise is that to produce be main, there is no the stable market requirement, is easy to like this cause production became divorced from marketing, and profit is not high in addition, so organic fertilizer manufacturing enterprise has difficulty in walking more.
Existing organic fertilizer mainly with the animal excrement such as chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung by fermentative processing after or add microbial bacteria auxiliary treatment to make, and the output of Pure organic fertilizer is seldom, great majority be take and produced organic-inorganic complex fertilizer as main.Along with people go deep into gradually and accept the understanding of Organic farming, the development of Organic farming is also being accelerated, to 2011 China's Organic farming base (passing through Organic certification) reach more than 8500, area reaches more than 200 ten thousand hectares, Pure organic fertilizer need to be used in organic production base.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to be for prior art above shortcomings, a kind of wormcast organic fertilizer is provided, a kind of wormcast organic fertilizer preparation method is also provided, raw material is sufficient, low price, production technique is simple, and the product fertilizer efficiency of output is stable, lasting, can be for the production of the base fertilizer of crop, also can be for the matrix of planting pot vegetables.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical measures:
A wormcast organic fertilizer, is comprised of following mass parts raw material:
A wormcast organic fertilizer, is comprised of following mass parts raw material:
A wormcast organic fertilizer, is comprised of following mass parts raw material:
Wherein, wormcast: wormcast is a kind of black, homogeneous, have the class material in small, broken bits of nature Earthy Taste, its physical properties determines to have good air permeability, drainage and high water holding capacity by the degree of raw-material character and earthworm digestion.Wormcast, because there being very large surface-area, makes many beneficial microorganism existences, and has the ability of good absorption and maintenance nutritive substance, through earthworm digestion, is of value to the formation of water-stable aggregate in wormcast simultaneously;
Stalk: be beans, potato class, solanaceous vegetables corn and other farm crop remainder after results seed;
Dish cake: a kind of for cake fertilizer, for the product after Semen Brassicae campestris oil expression, can directly purchase from feed shop;
Raw rice husk: be the rice husk of inner glume and larger coetonium composition.
A preparation method for wormcast organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Wormcast treatment step: wormcast is sieved into the 6-9 days that banks up after 25-30 object wormcast, and controlling moisture content in wormcast is 20%-30%, the wormcast that the mass fraction of choosing heap postpone is 55-65;
Stalk treatment step: stalk is cut into the segment of 1-5 centimetre, then layering stacks, the thickness of every layer is 5-15 centimetre, stack total height and be no more than 0.8 meter, be sprinkled into the straw decomposing inoculant of 10 grams/m between every layer, the water content of controlling stalk is 69-78%, with plastic greenhouse film, cover the stalk after stacking, sealing fermentation 40-80 days, every turning in 10-20 days once, chooses the stalk that the mass fraction after fermentation is 10-20 in sealing fermenting process;
Dish cake treatment step: the layering of dish cake is stacked, the thickness of every layer is 5-15 centimetre, always stack and be highly no more than 0.8 meter, between every layer of dish cake, spray the EM fermenting agent of 50 milliliters/square metre, controlling moisture content in dish cake is 55-65%, with plastic greenhouse film, covers the dish cake after stacking, sealing fermentation 40-80 days, in sealing fermenting process, every turning in 10-20 days once, the mass fraction of choosing after fermentation is 15-25 dish cake;
Raw rice husk treatment step: by raw rice husk dry to water content be below 8%, be laid in ground, thickness is no more than 10 centimetres, spray the subtilis of 20 grams/m and the Bacillus thuringiensis of 25 grams/m, spraying moisture content in rear control raw rice husk is 45-55%, the 6-9 days that banks up after mixing, the height that raw rice husk is banked up is no more than 1 meter, the raw rice husk that the mass fraction of choosing heap postpone is 0-10; Mixing step: wormcast, stalk, dish cake and raw rice husk that mass fraction proportioning is good mix, air-dry by lucifuge is 25-30% with adding clear water to regulate total water content.
Wherein, straw decomposing inoculant, Jin He bio tech ltd, Wuhan produces, 500 grams/bag of pulvis;
EM fermenting agent, Kang Yuan oasis, Beijing biotech firm produces, 2000 milliliters of/bottle of aquas;
Subtilis, can select Taiwan Biotech Inc. to produce, 1,000,000,000 spores/gram wettable powder, 600 times of liquid;
Bacillus thuringiensis, optional with the production of Wuhan Tian favour group, 8000 million international units/milligram Bacillus thuringiensis wettable powders, 500 times of liquid.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect
1, in organic fertilizer, nutrient is comprehensive, and the material containing does not need artificial interpolation.Not only contain the nutritive ingredients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, amino acid, also contain the trace elements such as calcium, sulphur, magnesium, also contain the materials such as a large amount of microorganisms, nutrient is balanced, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting.All raw materials all derive from plantation or cultivation, have utilized the pollution substance of agriculture production, have solved the pollution problem producing in producing.Product is Pure organic fertilizer, is applicable to the production and application with organic vegetable production base and common farm crop.
2, the product of output of the present invention can be used as organic fertilizer, also can as organic matter, be used for agriculture production.Utilized the high air permeability of wormcast, high drainage and high water holding capacity, and nutrient comprehensively, be rich in the feature of microorganism, as the long-acting source of manure; Coordinate and add fermentation dish cake, as high nitrogenous source fertilizer source; Utilize fermented stalk and raw rice husk as weighting material, increased and had the air permeability of fertilizer and contain water function.
3, raw material involved in the present invention is made organic fertilizer by the technology of simple fermentation, mixing, biological treatment, and raw materials cost is cheap, simple to operate, easily grasps, and is applicable to large-scale production and marketing.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A wormcast organic fertilizer, is comprised of following mass parts raw material:
Wormcast: wormcast is a kind of black, homogeneous, have the class material in small, broken bits of nature Earthy Taste, its physical properties determines to have good air permeability, drainage and high water holding capacity by the degree of raw-material character and earthworm digestion.Wormcast, because there being very large surface-area, makes many beneficial microorganism existences, and has the ability of good absorption and maintenance nutritive substance, through earthworm digestion, is of value to the formation of water-stable aggregate in wormcast simultaneously.According to the detection of unit to wormcast such as national Ministry of Agriculture fertilizer Product Quality Verification Centers, wormcast Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium is respectively 1.4%, 1%, 1%, containing humic acid 46%, containing 23 seed amino acids, organic content 40%, abundant earthworm fibrinlytic enzyme, every gram of wormcast has 105 * 8 beneficial microorganisms (aging soil only has 105-106).With the fermentation cow dung earthworm of throwing something and feeding, when by digestive tube, the mycoma and the most of bacterium that with food, enter in body are killed, only have fungal spore and part bacterium still to maintain vigour, poky bacterium by digestive tube after colony decline, and the fast bacterium that grows, breeding rapidly in digestive tube, the Population in earthworm cast even can surpass the quantity while entering earthworm body.In wormcast, content of microorganisms is 100,000,000/gram of left and right, and more valuable is to contain at least two kinds of antagonistic microbes.Wormcast of the present invention is preferentially selected from the earthworm of main feeding cow dung and stalk mixed fermentation thing.
Stalk, is often referred to beans, potato class, solanaceous vegetables corn and other farm crop remainder after results seed.The photosynthetic product of farm crop has over half being present in stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulphur and organic matter etc., is a kind of multiduty reproducible Biological resources that have.Take beanstalk as example, nitrogenous 1.30% in beanstalk, phosphorus 0.30%, potassium 0.50%, calcium 0.79～1.50%, sulphur 0.23%.Stalk of the present invention is preferentially selected from beans stalk, and beans stalk is preferentially selected from non-transgenic crop.
Dish cake (market purchasing), a kind of for cake fertilizer, is the product after Semen Brassicae campestris oil expression.Nitrogen 4.6% in dish cake, phosphorus 2.48%, potassium 1.4%, organic content 80% left and right, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting.
Raw rice husk, by inner glume and larger coetonium composition, generally long 5-10mm, wide 2.5-5mm, thick 23-30mm, its color and luster is steals yellow, golden yellow, tawny and red-brown etc.Raw rice husk is nitrogenous 0.48%, phosphorous 0.32%, containing potassium 0.27%, and carbon containing 36%.Raw rice husk of the present invention is preferentially selected from non-transgenic paddy.
In same planting shed, be provided with and execute common commercial fertilizer (the firstth district) and two processing communities of using the wormcast organic fertilizer (Second Region) of embodiment 1, each community area is 200 square metres, between twoth district, stay an isolation strip (long 50 meters, wide 0.8 meter).The N-P-K content 4% of commercial fertilizer (Dongxihu District, Wuhan rudder fall the large market of mouthful means of agricultural production), organic 40%, main component is cow dung.
The firstth district and Second Region all apply fertilizer according to 6 Jin/㎡, and its result is as shown in table 1.All fertilizer is all used as base manure, and other field management measures are in full accord.
Tomato is used in the firstth district and the Second Region all unified dish of selecting, garlic, and Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, Plantula Brassicae chinensis, black ice 18 watermelons, fertile agriculture is rich cowpea early, cucumber, capsicum, white turnip kind.
The tomato of Second Region and the firstth district relatively output increase by 9%, and diseased plant rate reduces 15%; Garlic yield increases by 7%, and diseased plant rate reduces 13%; Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae output increases by 9%, and diseased plant rate reduces 18%; Leaf vegetables output remains basically stable, and diseased plant rate reduces 12%; The yield of watermelon increases by 6%, and diseased plant rate reduces 15%; Cowpea output increases by 11%, and diseased plant rate reduces 16%; Cucumber yield increases by 8%, and diseased plant rate reduces 16%; Yield of hot pepper increases by 5%, and diseased plant rate reduces 14%; Radish yield increases by 7%, and diseased plant rate reduces 11%, and mu joint props up 359 yuan.
The wormcast organic fertilizer of table 1 embodiment 1 and the plantation of commercial fertilizer contrast
Embodiment 2:
A wormcast organic fertilizer, is comprised of following mass parts raw material:
In same planting shed, be provided with and execute common commercial fertilizer (the firstth district) and two processing communities of using the wormcast organic fertilizer (Second Region) of embodiment 2, each community area is 200 square metres, between twoth district, stay an isolation strip (long 50 meters, wide 0.8 meter).The N-P-K content 4% of commercial fertilizer (Dongxihu District, Wuhan rudder fall the large market of mouthful means of agricultural production), organic 40%, main component is cow dung.
The firstth district and Second Region all apply fertilizer according to 6 Jin/㎡, and its result is as shown in table 2.All fertilizer is all used as base manure, and other field management measures are in full accord.
Tomato is used in the firstth district and the Second Region all unified dish of selecting, garlic, and Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, Plantula Brassicae chinensis, black ice 18 watermelons, fertile agriculture is rich cowpea early, cucumber, capsicum, white turnip kind.
The tomato of Second Region and the firstth district relatively output increase by 9%, and diseased plant rate reduces 18%; Garlic yield increases by 6%, and diseased plant rate reduces 14%; Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae output increases by 8%, and diseased plant rate reduces 26%; Leaf vegetables output increases by 1%, and diseased plant rate reduces 15%; The yield of watermelon increases by 6%, and diseased plant rate reduces 18%; Cowpea output increases by 12%, and diseased plant rate reduces 16%; Cucumber yield increases by 8%, and diseased plant rate reduces 10%; Yield of hot pepper increases by 6%, and diseased plant rate reduces 17%; Radish yield increases by 7%, and diseased plant rate reduces 16%, and mu joint props up 399 yuan.
The wormcast organic fertilizer of table 2 embodiment 2 and the plantation of commercial fertilizer contrast
Embodiment 3
A wormcast organic fertilizer, is comprised of following mass parts raw material:
In same planting shed, be provided with and execute common commercial fertilizer (the firstth district) and two processing communities of using the wormcast organic fertilizer (Second Region) of embodiment 3, each community area is 200 square metres, between twoth district, stay an isolation strip (long 50 meters, wide 0.8 meter).The N-P-K content 4% of commercial fertilizer (Dongxihu District, Wuhan rudder fall the large market of mouthful means of agricultural production), organic 40%, main component is cow dung.
The wormcast organic fertilizer of table 3 embodiment 3 and the plantation of commercial fertilizer contrast
The firstth district and Second Region all apply fertilizer according to 6 Jin/㎡, and its result is as shown in table 3.All fertilizer is all used as base manure, and other field management measures are in full accord.
Tomato is used in the firstth district and the Second Region all unified dish of selecting, garlic, and Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, Plantula Brassicae chinensis, black ice 18 watermelons, fertile agriculture is rich cowpea early, cucumber, capsicum, white turnip kind.
The tomato of Second Region and the firstth district relatively output increase by 12%, and diseased plant rate reduces 25%; Garlic yield increases by 10%, and diseased plant rate reduces 20%; Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae output increases by 12%, and diseased plant rate reduces 37%; Leaf vegetables output increases by 4%, and diseased plant rate reduces 12%; The yield of watermelon increases by 9%, and diseased plant rate reduces 25%; Cowpea output increases by 16%, and diseased plant rate reduces 22%; Cucumber yield increases by 13%, and diseased plant rate reduces 22%; Yield of hot pepper increases by 8%, and diseased plant rate reduces 26%; Radish yield increases by 11%, and diseased plant rate reduces 21%, and mu joint props up 598 yuan.
Embodiment 4:
A preparation method for wormcast organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Wormcast treatment step: wormcast is sieved into the 6-9 days that banks up after 25-30 object wormcast, and controlling moisture content in wormcast is 20%-30%, the wormcast that the mass fraction of choosing heap postpone is 55-65;
Stalk treatment step: stalk is cut into the segment of 1-5 centimetre, then layering stacks, the thickness of every layer is 5-15 centimetre, stack total height and be no more than 0.8 meter, be sprinkled into the straw decomposing inoculant of 10 grams/m between every layer, the water content of controlling stalk is 69-78%, with plastic greenhouse film, cover the stalk after stacking, sealing fermentation 40-80 days, every turning in 10-20 days once, chooses the stalk that the mass fraction after fermentation is 10-20 in sealing fermenting process;
Dish cake treatment step: the layering of dish cake is stacked, the thickness of every layer is 5-15 centimetre, always stack and be highly no more than 0.8 meter, between every layer of dish cake, spray the EM fermenting agent of 50 milliliters/square metre, controlling moisture content in dish cake is 55-65%, with plastic greenhouse film, covers the dish cake after stacking, sealing fermentation 40-80 days, in sealing fermenting process, every turning in 10-20 days once, the mass fraction of choosing after fermentation is 15-25 dish cake;
Raw rice husk treatment step: by raw rice husk dry to water content be below 8%, be laid in ground, thickness is no more than 10 centimetres, spray the subtilis of 20 grams/m and the Bacillus thuringiensis of 25 grams/m, spraying moisture content in rear control raw rice husk is 45-55%, the 6-9 days that banks up after mixing, the height that raw rice husk is banked up is no more than 1 meter, the raw rice husk that the mass fraction of choosing heap postpone is 0-10;
Mixing step: wormcast, stalk, dish cake and raw rice husk that mass fraction proportioning is good mix, air-dry by lucifuge is 25-30% with adding clear water to regulate total water content.
Above-listed detailed description is for the illustrating of possible embodiments of the present invention, and this embodiment is not in order to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and the equivalence that all the present invention of disengaging do is implemented or change, all should be contained in the application's protection domain.
Claims (2)
1. a wormcast organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, following mass parts raw material, consists of:
2. a preparation method for the wormcast organic fertilizer described in claims 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Wormcast treatment step: wormcast is sieved into the 6-9 days that banks up after 25-30 object wormcast, and controlling moisture content in wormcast is 20%-30%, the wormcast that the mass fraction of choosing heap postpone is 55-65;
Stalk treatment step: stalk is cut into the segment of 1-5 centimetre, then layering stacks, the thickness of every layer is 5-15 centimetre, stack total height and be no more than 0.8 meter, be sprinkled into the straw decomposing inoculant of 10 grams/m between every layer, the water content of controlling stalk is 69-78%, with plastic greenhouse film, cover the stalk after stacking, sealing fermentation 40-80 days, every turning in 10-20 days once, chooses the stalk that the mass fraction after fermentation is 10-20 in sealing fermenting process;
Dish cake treatment step: the layering of dish cake is stacked, and the thickness of every layer is 5-15 centimetre, always stacks and is highly no more than 0.8 meter, sprays the EM fermenting agent of 50 milliliters/square metre between every layer of dish cake, controls moisture content in dish cake and is 55-65%, large with plastics
Canopy film covers the dish cake after stacking, sealing fermentation 40-80 days, and in sealing fermenting process, every turning in 10-20 days once, the mass fraction of choosing after fermentation is 15-25 dish cake;
Raw rice husk treatment step: by raw rice husk dry to water content be below 8%, be laid in ground, thickness is no more than 10 centimetres, spray the subtilis of 20 grams/m and the Bacillus thuringiensis of 25 grams/m, spraying moisture content in rear control raw rice husk is 45-55%, the 6-9 days that banks up after mixing, the height that raw rice husk is banked up is no more than 1 meter, the raw rice husk that the mass fraction of choosing heap postpone is 0-10;
Mixing step: wormcast, stalk, dish cake and raw rice husk that mass fraction proportioning is good mix, air-dry by lucifuge is 25-30% with adding clear water to regulate total water content.
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| CN103641663A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A fertilizer prepared from wormcast and a preparation method of the fertilizer |
| CN103755493A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 | Vermicompost organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103922864A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-16 | 娄志 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104163688A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-26 | 陈保章 | Organic fertilizer fermented by rice husk and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892176A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Production process of special organic fertilizer for oilseed rapes |
| CN104909899A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Production technology of special organic fertilizer for peanut |
| CN107304141A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2017-10-31 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | Special biological organic fertilizer of one planting fruit-trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN105994165B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2018-08-10 | 山东润竹山农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cow dung high-efficient treatment method under the earthworm based on high density |
| CN106105863A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 吉林北大荒都市农业股份有限公司 | A kind of plant culture soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106365811A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 夏百庆 | Special organic fertilizer for rape and preparation method thereof |
| CN107141031A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-08 | 钦州市钦南区科学技术情报研究所 | The method that special fertilizer for pitaya is prepared using wormcast |
| CN108059570A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-05-22 | 沈阳华清源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of wormcast biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110563518A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-12-13 | 中施柯朗（天津）污泥治理处理工程股份有限公司 | Wormcast organic fertilizer |
| CN114223616B (en) * | 2021-12-26 | 2023-03-24 | 陕西省生物农业研究所 | Earthworm breeding box |
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| CN102153420A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-08-17 | 沈阳科丰牧业科技有限公司 | Compound biofertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102391032A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-03-28 | 湖南袁氏生态植物营养科技有限公司 | Organic wheat medical fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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