CN102864525A - High-pressure gas flow type soft fiber opener - Google Patents

High-pressure gas flow type soft fiber opener Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102864525A
CN102864525A CN2012103983848A CN201210398384A CN102864525A CN 102864525 A CN102864525 A CN 102864525A CN 2012103983848 A CN2012103983848 A CN 2012103983848A CN 201210398384 A CN201210398384 A CN 201210398384A CN 102864525 A CN102864525 A CN 102864525A
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China
Prior art keywords
needle plate
conveyer belt
pressure gas
conveying belt
plate conveying
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Granted
Application number
CN2012103983848A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102864525B (en
Inventor
余进
丁志荣
董震
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Xuzhou Shidai Textile Co.,Ltd.
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Nantong University
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Priority to CN201210398384.8A priority Critical patent/CN102864525B/en
Publication of CN102864525A publication Critical patent/CN102864525A/en
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Publication of CN102864525B publication Critical patent/CN102864525B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-pressure gas flow type soft fiber opener which comprises a casing, wherein an obliquely-arranged needle plate conveying belt is arranged in the casing, a feeding hopper is arranged above a feeding end of the needle plate conveying belt, and a spreading roller is arranged above the needle plate conveying belt. Soft convex pieces are arranged on the surface of the spreading roller, the top end of each soft convex piece is close to the top end of the needle plate conveying belt, a high-pressure gas spraying nozzle is arranged at the position close to an arc-shaped discharging end of the needle plate conveying belt, and the gas spraying direction of the high-pressure gas spray nozzle is horizontally tangent to roots of needles at the discharging end of the needle plate conveying belt. The high-pressure gas spraying nozzle is arranged on a transverse rod, and one end of the transverse rod is connected with an eccentric wheel device which is connected with a moor. A cleaning brush is arranged below the discharging end of the needle plate conveying belt, a baffle is arranged below the cleaning brush, and screen cloth is arranged on the casing. A conveying belt is arranged below the baffle, one end of the conveying belt is arranged outside the casing, an atomizing chamber is arranged above the baffle, and an oil solution spraying nozzle is arranged at the top of the atomizing chamber. The high-pressure gas flow type soft fiber opener has the advantages that the structure is simple, a soft opening mode is adopted and fibers cannot be damaged.

Description

High pressure gas streaming flexible fiber opener
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high pressure gas streaming flexible fiber opener.
Background technology
In spinning and non-woven processing, generally to carry out shredding to fiber first.At present, the hired roughneck of use or brad curtain are combined the mode that fiber is implemented shredding and are belonged to mechanical shredding method with the hired roughneck, easily cause fibrous fracture damage or tangled up and knotted, affect end product quality.To the fiber of excessively low, the easy bonding of intensity, easy fracture, the mechanical type shredding is inapplicable.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome above deficiency, provide a kind of simple in structure, adopt flexible shredding mode, do not damage the high pressure gas streaming flexible fiber opener of fiber.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of high pressure gas streaming flexible fiber opener, comprise housing, be provided with the needle plate conveyer belt that is obliquely installed in the housing, the feed end top of needle plate conveyer belt is provided with feed hopper, needle plate conveyer belt top also is provided with the homocline roller, the homocline roller is near feed hopper, the surface of homocline roller is provided with a plurality of soft lugs, the top of each soft lug is near the top of planting pin on the needle plate conveyer belt, circular arc discharge end place near the needle plate conveyer belt is provided with the high pressure gas shower nozzle, the root level of the pin on the jet direction of high pressure gas shower nozzle and the needle plate conveyer belt discharging end is tangent, the high pressure gas shower nozzle is arranged on the cross bar, one end of cross bar is connected with eccentric wheel apparatus, eccentric wheel apparatus links to each other with motor, the discharge end below of needle plate conveyer belt is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning, the below of Clean Brush for cleaning is provided with baffle plate, housing is provided with screen cloth, baffle plate has conveyer belt, one end of conveyer belt places hull outside, the one end top of conveyer belt is provided with spray chamber, and the top in the spray chamber is provided with the finish shower nozzle.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: the present invention adopts the flexible shredding mode of air-flowing type opening fiber, fiber is not damaged, do not twined to the shredding process, shredding is even, and disposable degree of opening is high, is specially adapted to the shredding of the fiber of excessively low, the easy bonding of intensity, easy fracture.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 A to structural representation;
Number in the figure: 1-housing, 2-needle plate conveyer belt, 3-feed hopper, 4-homocline roller, the soft lug of 5-, 6-high pressure gas shower nozzle, 7-cross bar, 8-eccentric wheel apparatus, 9-motor, 10-Clean Brush for cleaning, 11-baffle plate, 12-screen cloth, 13-conveyer belt, 14-spray chamber, 15-finish shower nozzle.
The specific embodiment:
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, and this embodiment only is used for explaining the present invention, does not consist of the restriction to protection domain of the present invention.
Show a kind of embodiment of high pressure gas streaming flexible fiber opener of the present invention such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, comprise housing 1, be provided with the needle plate conveyer belt 2 that is obliquely installed in the housing 1, the feed end top of needle plate conveyer belt 2 is provided with feed hopper 3, needle plate conveyer belt 2 tops also are provided with homocline roller 4, homocline roller 4 is near feed hopper 3, the surface of homocline roller 4 is provided with a plurality of soft lugs 5, the top of each soft lug 5 is near the top of planting pin on the needle plate conveyer belt 2, circular arc discharge end place near needle plate conveyer belt 2 is provided with high pressure gas shower nozzle 6, the root level of planting pin on the jet direction of high pressure gas shower nozzle 6 and needle plate conveyer belt 2 discharge ends is tangent, high pressure gas shower nozzle 6 is arranged on the cross bar 7, one end of cross bar 7 is connected with eccentric wheel apparatus 8, eccentric wheel apparatus 8 links to each other with motor 9, the discharge end below of needle plate conveyer belt 2 is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning 10, the below of Clean Brush for cleaning 10 is provided with baffle plate 11, housing 1 is provided with the screen cloth 12 for exhaust, baffle plate 11 has conveyer belt 13, one end of conveyer belt 13 places housing 1 outside, the one end top of conveyer belt 13 is provided with spray chamber 14, and the top in the spray chamber 14 is provided with finish shower nozzle 15.
Fiber is by feed arrangement or manually feeding in the feed hopper; fiber places on the needle plate conveyer belt; about the homocline roller can be regulated; soft lug on the homocline roller can be pushed the fiber that is higher than needle point aside; so that being tiled in, fiber plants between the pin; because lug is soft; namely protected lug itself; also protected and planted pin and fiber; fiber is transported to the discharge end of needle plate conveyer belt; the high pressure gas shower nozzle at discharge end place blows fiber off from the needle plate conveyer belt; the Clean Brush for cleaning of needle plate conveyer belt discharging end below can brush down the fiber that does not blow off from the needle plate conveyer belt; fiber under being blown off and brushing drops on the conveyer belt after being blocked by baffle plate, and conveyer belt is transported to fiber in the spray chamber, the oil spout on the fiber of the finish shower nozzle in the spray chamber.
The present invention adopts air-flowing type shredding mode, the root level of the pin on the jet direction of high pressure gas shower nozzle and the needle plate conveyer belt discharging end is tangent, and the high pressure gas shower nozzle is arranged on the cross bar, one end of cross bar is connected with eccentric wheel apparatus, eccentric wheel apparatus links to each other with motor, cross bar is surperficial parallel with the needle plate conveyer belt, under the drive of motor and eccentric wheel apparatus, cross bar can teeter, fiber on the assurance needle plate conveyer belt is blown off lower, adopts flexible shredding mode, can not damage fiber, fiber can not twine yet, and shredding is even.Oil feeder adopts dynamic oil supply mode oil supply on the stratum reticulare of fiber by the fiber oil spout of finish shower nozzle on the conveyer belt after the fiber dispersion, and can control to oil mass, and oil supply is even.

Claims (1)

1. high pressure gas streaming flexible fiber opener, comprise housing (1), it is characterized in that: be provided with the needle plate conveyer belt (2) that is obliquely installed in the described housing (1), the feed end top of described needle plate conveyer belt (2) is provided with feed hopper (3), described needle plate conveyer belt (2) top also is provided with homocline roller (4), described homocline roller (4) is near described feed hopper (3), the surface of described homocline roller (4) is provided with a plurality of soft lugs (5), the top of each described soft lug (5) is near the top of planting pin on the described needle plate conveyer belt (2), circular arc discharge end place near described needle plate conveyer belt (2) is provided with high pressure gas shower nozzle (6), the root level of the pin on the jet direction of described high pressure gas shower nozzle (6) and described needle plate conveyer belt (2) discharge end is tangent, described high pressure gas shower nozzle (6) is arranged on the cross bar (7), one end of described cross bar (7) is connected with eccentric wheel apparatus (8), described eccentric wheel apparatus (8) links to each other with motor (9), the discharge end below of described needle plate conveyer belt (2) is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning (10), the below of described Clean Brush for cleaning (10) is provided with baffle plate (11), described housing (1) is provided with the screen cloth (12) for exhaust, described baffle plate (11) has conveyer belt (13), one end of described conveyer belt (13) places described housing (1) outside, the one end top of described conveyer belt (13) is provided with spray chamber (14), and the top in the described spray chamber (14) is provided with finish shower nozzle (15).
CN201210398384.8A 2012-10-19 2012-10-19 High-pressure gas flow type soft fiber opener Active CN102864525B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210398384.8A CN102864525B (en) 2012-10-19 2012-10-19 High-pressure gas flow type soft fiber opener

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210398384.8A CN102864525B (en) 2012-10-19 2012-10-19 High-pressure gas flow type soft fiber opener

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CN102864525A true CN102864525A (en) 2013-01-09
CN102864525B CN102864525B (en) 2014-10-22

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104005118A (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-08-27 新疆维吾尔自治区畜牧业质量标准研究所 Gas opener
CN107090611A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-25 重庆天运汽车配件有限公司 The Sound-proof material opener of automotive sound-proof felt
CN113718445A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-11-30 荆州丝路轩行科技有限公司 Color fixing and over-softening method for loose fibers
CN114059390A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-02-18 绿赛可新材料(云南)有限公司 Pulp molding solid-liquid graded injection pulping process
CN114411287A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-29 东华大学 Sawtooth type opener with function of preventing fiber from being entangled

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2104227U (en) * 1991-10-05 1992-05-13 武进县潘家乡城湾纺机厂 Volume type feeding mechanism
US6317932B1 (en) * 1998-05-28 2001-11-20 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Inlet design for handling bulk textile fiber
JP2002013053A (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-18 Tosco Co Ltd Apparatus and method for disaggregation/oiling of inorganic short fiber
CN1542175A (en) * 2003-11-08 2004-11-03 青岛胶南东佳纺机(集团)有限公司 Semi-worsted cashmere piece-making machine
CN101736446A (en) * 2009-12-08 2010-06-16 青岛东佳纺机(集团)有限公司 Fine opener with under screen and card clothing
CN101956296A (en) * 2010-08-18 2011-01-26 杭州路先非织造股份有限公司 Aramid spunlaced non-woven fabric filter material and manufacturing method thereof
CN101994170A (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-03-30 青岛东佳纺机(集团)有限公司 Hemp carding lapper
CN202247078U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-05-30 青岛嘉源纺织机械有限公司 Wool feeding device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2104227U (en) * 1991-10-05 1992-05-13 武进县潘家乡城湾纺机厂 Volume type feeding mechanism
US6317932B1 (en) * 1998-05-28 2001-11-20 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Inlet design for handling bulk textile fiber
JP2002013053A (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-18 Tosco Co Ltd Apparatus and method for disaggregation/oiling of inorganic short fiber
CN1542175A (en) * 2003-11-08 2004-11-03 青岛胶南东佳纺机(集团)有限公司 Semi-worsted cashmere piece-making machine
CN101736446A (en) * 2009-12-08 2010-06-16 青岛东佳纺机(集团)有限公司 Fine opener with under screen and card clothing
CN101956296A (en) * 2010-08-18 2011-01-26 杭州路先非织造股份有限公司 Aramid spunlaced non-woven fabric filter material and manufacturing method thereof
CN101994170A (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-03-30 青岛东佳纺机(集团)有限公司 Hemp carding lapper
CN202247078U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-05-30 青岛嘉源纺织机械有限公司 Wool feeding device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
郭秉臣: "《非织造材料与工程》", 31 July 2010, 中国纺织出版社 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104005118A (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-08-27 新疆维吾尔自治区畜牧业质量标准研究所 Gas opener
CN107090611A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-25 重庆天运汽车配件有限公司 The Sound-proof material opener of automotive sound-proof felt
CN107090611B (en) * 2017-04-28 2019-03-08 重庆天运汽车配件有限公司 The sound-proof material opener of automotive sound-proof felt
CN113718445A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-11-30 荆州丝路轩行科技有限公司 Color fixing and over-softening method for loose fibers
CN114059390A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-02-18 绿赛可新材料(云南)有限公司 Pulp molding solid-liquid graded injection pulping process
CN114059390B (en) * 2021-11-26 2024-05-07 绿赛可新材料(云南)有限公司 Pulp molding solid-liquid grading injection pulping process
CN114411287A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-29 东华大学 Sawtooth type opener with function of preventing fiber from being entangled

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Effective date of registration: 20170727

Address after: 221200 Jiangsu city of Xuzhou province Suining County Jinghu Industrial Zone

Patentee after: TEXHONG TIMES TEXTILE (XUZHOU) CO.,LTD.

Address before: 226019 Jiangsu Province, Nantong City Chongchuan District sik Road No. 9

Patentee before: Nantong University

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 221200 No. 33, Tianhong North Road, Suihe street, Suining County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Xuzhou Shidai Textile Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 221200 Jinghu industrial area, Suining County, Xuzhou, Jiangsu

Patentee before: TEXHONG TIMES TEXTILE (XUZHOU) CO.,LTD.