High pressure gas streaming flexible fiber opener
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high pressure gas streaming flexible fiber opener.
Background technology
In spinning and non-woven processing, generally to carry out shredding to fiber first.At present, the hired roughneck of use or brad curtain are combined the mode that fiber is implemented shredding and are belonged to mechanical shredding method with the hired roughneck, easily cause fibrous fracture damage or tangled up and knotted, affect end product quality.To the fiber of excessively low, the easy bonding of intensity, easy fracture, the mechanical type shredding is inapplicable.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome above deficiency, provide a kind of simple in structure, adopt flexible shredding mode, do not damage the high pressure gas streaming flexible fiber opener of fiber.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of high pressure gas streaming flexible fiber opener, comprise housing, be provided with the needle plate conveyer belt that is obliquely installed in the housing, the feed end top of needle plate conveyer belt is provided with feed hopper, needle plate conveyer belt top also is provided with the homocline roller, the homocline roller is near feed hopper, the surface of homocline roller is provided with a plurality of soft lugs, the top of each soft lug is near the top of planting pin on the needle plate conveyer belt, circular arc discharge end place near the needle plate conveyer belt is provided with the high pressure gas shower nozzle, the root level of the pin on the jet direction of high pressure gas shower nozzle and the needle plate conveyer belt discharging end is tangent, the high pressure gas shower nozzle is arranged on the cross bar, one end of cross bar is connected with eccentric wheel apparatus, eccentric wheel apparatus links to each other with motor, the discharge end below of needle plate conveyer belt is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning, the below of Clean Brush for cleaning is provided with baffle plate, housing is provided with screen cloth, baffle plate has conveyer belt, one end of conveyer belt places hull outside, the one end top of conveyer belt is provided with spray chamber, and the top in the spray chamber is provided with the finish shower nozzle.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: the present invention adopts the flexible shredding mode of air-flowing type opening fiber, fiber is not damaged, do not twined to the shredding process, shredding is even, and disposable degree of opening is high, is specially adapted to the shredding of the fiber of excessively low, the easy bonding of intensity, easy fracture.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 A to structural representation;
Number in the figure: 1-housing, 2-needle plate conveyer belt, 3-feed hopper, 4-homocline roller, the soft lug of 5-, 6-high pressure gas shower nozzle, 7-cross bar, 8-eccentric wheel apparatus, 9-motor, 10-Clean Brush for cleaning, 11-baffle plate, 12-screen cloth, 13-conveyer belt, 14-spray chamber, 15-finish shower nozzle.
The specific embodiment:
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, and this embodiment only is used for explaining the present invention, does not consist of the restriction to protection domain of the present invention.
Show a kind of embodiment of high pressure gas streaming flexible fiber opener of the present invention such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, comprise housing 1, be provided with the needle plate conveyer belt 2 that is obliquely installed in the housing 1, the feed end top of needle plate conveyer belt 2 is provided with feed hopper 3, needle plate conveyer belt 2 tops also are provided with homocline roller 4, homocline roller 4 is near feed hopper 3, the surface of homocline roller 4 is provided with a plurality of soft lugs 5, the top of each soft lug 5 is near the top of planting pin on the needle plate conveyer belt 2, circular arc discharge end place near needle plate conveyer belt 2 is provided with high pressure gas shower nozzle 6, the root level of planting pin on the jet direction of high pressure gas shower nozzle 6 and needle plate conveyer belt 2 discharge ends is tangent, high pressure gas shower nozzle 6 is arranged on the cross bar 7, one end of cross bar 7 is connected with eccentric wheel apparatus 8, eccentric wheel apparatus 8 links to each other with motor 9, the discharge end below of needle plate conveyer belt 2 is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning 10, the below of Clean Brush for cleaning 10 is provided with baffle plate 11, housing 1 is provided with the screen cloth 12 for exhaust, baffle plate 11 has conveyer belt 13, one end of conveyer belt 13 places housing 1 outside, the one end top of conveyer belt 13 is provided with spray chamber 14, and the top in the spray chamber 14 is provided with finish shower nozzle 15.
Fiber is by feed arrangement or manually feeding in the feed hopper; fiber places on the needle plate conveyer belt; about the homocline roller can be regulated; soft lug on the homocline roller can be pushed the fiber that is higher than needle point aside; so that being tiled in, fiber plants between the pin; because lug is soft; namely protected lug itself; also protected and planted pin and fiber; fiber is transported to the discharge end of needle plate conveyer belt; the high pressure gas shower nozzle at discharge end place blows fiber off from the needle plate conveyer belt; the Clean Brush for cleaning of needle plate conveyer belt discharging end below can brush down the fiber that does not blow off from the needle plate conveyer belt; fiber under being blown off and brushing drops on the conveyer belt after being blocked by baffle plate, and conveyer belt is transported to fiber in the spray chamber, the oil spout on the fiber of the finish shower nozzle in the spray chamber.
The present invention adopts air-flowing type shredding mode, the root level of the pin on the jet direction of high pressure gas shower nozzle and the needle plate conveyer belt discharging end is tangent, and the high pressure gas shower nozzle is arranged on the cross bar, one end of cross bar is connected with eccentric wheel apparatus, eccentric wheel apparatus links to each other with motor, cross bar is surperficial parallel with the needle plate conveyer belt, under the drive of motor and eccentric wheel apparatus, cross bar can teeter, fiber on the assurance needle plate conveyer belt is blown off lower, adopts flexible shredding mode, can not damage fiber, fiber can not twine yet, and shredding is even.Oil feeder adopts dynamic oil supply mode oil supply on the stratum reticulare of fiber by the fiber oil spout of finish shower nozzle on the conveyer belt after the fiber dispersion, and can control to oil mass, and oil supply is even.