CN107090611A - The Sound-proof material opener of automotive sound-proof felt - Google Patents
The Sound-proof material opener of automotive sound-proof felt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107090611A CN107090611A CN201710296307.4A CN201710296307A CN107090611A CN 107090611 A CN107090611 A CN 107090611A CN 201710296307 A CN201710296307 A CN 201710296307A CN 107090611 A CN107090611 A CN 107090611A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sound
- conveyer belt
- high pressure
- ice
- needle plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to spinning process equipment, the Sound-proof material opener of specially a kind of automotive sound-proof felt, including housing, transport mechanism, garnetting mechanism and cleaning mechanism, transport mechanism, garnetting mechanism and cleaning mechanism may be contained within housing, loosening machine structure includes high pressure gas blowout head, ice making ice crushing mechanisms and backgauge part, the jet direction of high pressure gas blowout head and the top horizontal of the discharge end of needle plate conveyer belt are tangent, ice making ice crushing mechanisms includes ice making part and trash ice part, ice making part connects trash ice part, and backgauge part is located on the jet direction of high pressure gas blowout head.The present invention carries out beating pine to solve opener in the prior art using high pressure draught, cause fiber block loosen degree it is not enough the problem of, it is intended that offer is a kind of can to strengthen the opener that air-flow beats pine intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to spinning process equipment, the Sound-proof material opener of specially a kind of automotive sound-proof felt.
Background technology
Raw cotton, wool, staple fibre and cotton, fiber crops, terylene, cloth waste etc., mostly with baling into the form of the fiber block of bag
Transported.Need to loosen fiber block before processing fiber block.The Sound-proof material of automobile is also that baling is transported into the mode of bag, together
Sample using preceding need to carry out fiber block to further relate in shredding, subsequent step to add into the fiber block after shredding as grease,
The additive of the class of plastic grain etc. one.
Existing fiber block majority is loosened using opener, and the shredding step of conventional opener includes garnetting and beaten
Loose two steps.Garnetting is that fiber block is torn and loosened.It is to feeding using blade, fin, brad or pin tooth to beat pine
Fiber block hit or be pierced into fibrous layer simultaneously and split and divided comb, destroy the connection between fiber and impurity between fiber
Power is tied, the purpose for fiber block of further loosening is reached.Publication No. CN102864525A high-pressure pneumatic flexible fiber shredding
Machine, the invention mainly carries out shredding by the way of high pressure draught shower nozzle percussive pressure is bundled into the fiber block of bag, with flexible shredding,
The advantage of fiber is not damaged.But there is problems with above-mentioned technical proposal：Mechanical beat is instead of due to beating pine using high pressure draught
The mode of pine, the hitting dynamics of high pressure draught is not enough, and fiber block may be caused to loosen degree not enough, and the follow-up of influence fiber adds
Work.
The content of the invention
The present invention carries out beating pine to solve opener in the prior art using high pressure draught, causes fiber block to be loosened degree
Not enough the problem of, can strengthen the opener that air-flow beats loose intensity there is provided a kind of.
The present invention provides base case：The Sound-proof material opener of automotive sound-proof felt, including housing, transport mechanism, garnetting
Mechanism and cleaning mechanism, the transport mechanism, garnetting mechanism and cleaning mechanism may be contained within housing, be set on the housing
There is feed hopper, the transport mechanism includes needle plate conveyer belt and exit conveyor, and the needle plate conveyer belt is obliquely installed, the pin
Plate conveyer belt is provided with feed end and discharge end, and the needle plate conveyer belt is obliquely installed, and the feed end is located at the lower section of discharge end,
The feed end of the needle plate conveyer belt is located at below feed hopper, and the discharge end of the needle plate conveyer belt is located at the upper of exit conveyor
Side, the garnetting mechanism includes homocline roller, and the smoother roller is connected on housing, and the homocline roller surface is disposed with soft convex
Piece, in addition to loosening machine structure, the loosening machine structure include high pressure gas blowout head, ice making ice crushing mechanisms and backgauge part, the high pressure
The jet direction of gas blowout head and the top horizontal of the discharge end of the needle plate conveyer belt are tangent, and the ice making ice crushing mechanisms includes system
Ice part and trash ice part, the ice making part connect trash ice part, and the backgauge part is located at the top of exit conveyor, the backgauge part position
In the front of high pressure gas blowout head.
Fiber block enters housing from feed hopper, and needle plate conveyer belt coordinates homocline roller to complete to pull fiber block on drawing, homocline roller
Soft lug can push the fiber of the needle point higher than needle plate conveyer belt aside so that fiber is laid on needle plate conveyer belt, output
Conveyer belt is conveyed through the fiber block after shredding；It is ice that ice making part, which freezes some additives for subsequently needing to be added into fiber,
Block, trash ice part crushes the additive for being changed into solid, and high pressure gas blowout head sprays gases at high pressure, and gases at high pressure drive into granular
Fiber on additive impact needle plate conveyer belt, needle plate conveyer belt, fiber and addition in the lower motion of backgauge part gear are washed from by fiber
Agent particle, and be transported on exit conveyor.In this process, granular additive impact fiber block can destroy fiber it
Between connecting forces, reach the purpose for fiber block of loosening.Clean Brush for cleaning will be attached on needle plate conveyer belt not by air-flow and particle band
Under fiber brush from needle plate conveyer belt, the fiber block under brushing is transported to exit conveyor by baffle plate.Backgauge part is located at high pressure gas blowout
The front of head, so-called front refers to the jet direction of high pressure gas blowout head.
Operation principle：Fiber block is entered in housing by feed hopper, is transported on needle plate conveyer belt, fiber block passes through garnetting
It is evenly distributed in after the pullling of the homocline roller of mechanism and soft lug on needle plate conveyer belt, then fiber block is transported to needle plate and is passed
Send the top of band；Additive is cooled in solid-state, the additive feeding trash ice part of solid-state by ice making part, is crushed into by trash ice part
Particle.Fiber on the granule impact needle plate conveyer belt for the high pressure draught additive package that the high pressure gas blowout head of loosening machine structure sprays
Connecting forces between block, impact and split fibre block, destruction fiber, reach the purpose for fiber block of loosening.Fiber block is taken away into needle plate
After conveyer belt, fiber block and additive granules are stopped by backgauge part, slide and are dropped down onto on exit conveyor with backgauge part.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this programme is：1. compare only with high pressure draught impact fiber block in background,
Air-flow with particulate additive can form more efficiently impact to fiber block, can tear fiber block, make fiber block more
Sufficiently to loosen.
What 2. additive can be evenly is mixed into fiber.
3. the step of follow-up procedure of processing of fiber block will generally design hot pressing, the additive of low temperature can reduce high temperature pair
The damage of fiber block.
Scheme two：Based on scheme it is preferred, the trash ice part is provided with snap switch, and trash ice part is hinged with triggerable spring
The deep bead of switch.Beneficial effect：The high pressure draught of the ejection of high pressure gas blowout head can blow deep bead, and bullet is triggered by deep bead
Trash ice part is opened after spring switch and makes granular additive, so realizes and trash ice part is triggered by the high pressure gas blowout head started, it is real
Existing trash ice part and the linkage of high pressure gas blowout head.
Scheme three：For the preferred of scheme two, the backgauge part includes arc, and the arc is located at high-pressure jet head
Front, the upper end connection housing of the arc, the arc is located at the top of conveyer belt.Beneficial effect：Arc can be more
Additive granules and fiber are guided to exit conveyor to be effective.
Scheme four：For the preferred of scheme three, the backgauge part also includes dispatch tube and screw feeding axle, the dispatch tube
It is fixed on housing, the upper end connection arc of the dispatch tube, the dispatch tube lower end connects exit conveyor, the transmission
Arc is fixed at the top of pipe, and the screw feeding axle is rotationally connected with dispatch tube.Beneficial effect：Granular additive punching
Hit after fiber block, if left, the two falls naturally, due to air drag is different, additive particles are with fiber block under
It can be gradually disengaged during drop, in order to avoid such case there is provided dispatch tube and screw feeding axle, additive particles and fibre
Dimension block enters after dispatch tube will gradually be delivered on exit conveyor under the effect of screw feeding axle, it is to avoid additive particles and fibre
The situation tieed up block free-falling and be gradually disengaged.
Scheme five：For the preferred of scheme four, the screw feeding axle top is fixed with aerofoil.Beneficial effect：Aerofoil can be more
For the wind-force that high pressure gas blowout head sprays effectively to be converted into the power of screw feeding axle rotation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the Sound-proof material opener embodiment of automotive sound-proof felt of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Housing 100, feed hopper 110, needle plate conveyer belt 210, exit conveyor 220,
Homocline roller 310, soft lug 320, high pressure gas blowout head 410, ice making part 421, trash ice part 422, deep bead 423, snap switch
424th, backgauge part 430, arc 431, dispatch tube 432, screw feeding axle 433, baffle plate 510, Clean Brush for cleaning 520.
The Sound-proof material opener of automotive sound-proof felt as shown in Figure 1, including housing 100, transport mechanism, garnetting mechanism and
Cleaning mechanism, transport mechanism, garnetting mechanism and cleaning mechanism may be contained within housing 100, and housing 100 is provided with feed hopper 110,
Transport mechanism includes needle plate conveyer belt 210 and exit conveyor 220, and needle plate conveyer belt 210 is obliquely installed, needle plate conveyer belt 210
Feed end be located at the lower section of feed hopper 110, the discharge end of needle plate conveyer belt 210 is located at the top of exit conveyor 220, garnetting machine
Structure includes homocline roller 310, and the surface layout of homocline roller 310 has soft lug 320, and cleaning mechanism includes baffle plate 510 and Clean Brush for cleaning
520, Clean Brush for cleaning 520 is located at the lower section of needle plate conveyer belt 210, and baffle plate 510 is located at the lower section of Clean Brush for cleaning 520, wherein, loosening machine
Structure includes high pressure gas blowout head 410, ice making ice crushing mechanisms and backgauge part 430, and jet direction and the needle plate of high pressure gas blowout head 410 are passed
Send the top horizontal of the discharge end of band 210 tangent, ice making ice crushing mechanisms includes ice making part 421 and trash ice part 422, ice making part 421
Trash ice part 422 is connected, the discharging opening of trash ice part 422 is located at the top of high pressure gas blowout head 410, and the lower surface of trash ice part 422 is provided with control
The snap switch 424 that trash ice part 422 processed is opened and closed, the lower surface of trash ice part 422 is hinged with the deep bead of triggerable snap switch 424
423.Backgauge part is located at the top of exit conveyor, and backgauge part 430 is located at the front of high pressure gas blowout head 410.Backgauge part 430 includes
Arc 431, dispatch tube 432 and screw feeding axle 433, dispatch tube 432 are vertically fixed on housing 100, dispatch tube 432
Upper end connects arc 431, the lower end of dispatch tube 432 connection exit conveyor 220, the top fixation arc of dispatch tube 432
431, the vertical rotating of screw feeding axle 433 is connected in dispatch tube 432.The top of screw feeding axle 433 is fixed with aerofoil.
When using：Fiber block is entered in housing 100 by feed hopper 110, is transported on needle plate conveyer belt 210, fiber block
It is evenly distributed in after the pullling of homocline roller 310 and soft lug 320 by garnetting mechanism on needle plate conveyer belt 210, will
Fiber block is transported to the top of needle plate conveyer belt 210；At the same time additive is cooled to solid-state by ice making part 421, and solid-state adds
Plus in the entrance trash ice part 422 of agent.Operating personnel start high pressure gas blowout head 410, and air-flow blows deep bead 423, deep bead first
423 rotate triggering snap switch 424, and the solid additive in trash ice part 422 is crushed into particle and discharged by trash ice part 422, high
Fast air-flow drives the fiber block on the top of granule impact needle plate conveyer belt 210, and fiber block is taken away into needle plate conveyer belt 210, herein
During impact tearable limited block, fiber block is more fully loosened, the fiber block and additive granules after then loosening are hit
Hit on arc 431, slipped into arc 431 in dispatch tube 432, air-flow blows to aerofoil with screw feeding axle 433, making spiral shell
Rotation feed spool 433 is rotated, fiber block and additive granules are transported on exit conveyor 220 progressively.
Claims (5)
1. the Sound-proof material opener of automotive sound-proof felt, including housing, transport mechanism, garnetting mechanism and cleaning mechanism, the biography
Mechanism, garnetting mechanism and cleaning mechanism is sent to may be contained within housing, the housing is provided with feed hopper, the transport mechanism bag
Needle plate conveyer belt and exit conveyor are included, the needle plate conveyer belt is provided with feed end and discharge end, and the needle plate conveyer belt is tilted
Set, the feed end is located at the lower section of discharge end, the feed end of the needle plate conveyer belt is located at below feed hopper, the needle plate
The discharge end of conveyer belt is located at the top of exit conveyor, and the garnetting mechanism includes homocline roller, and the smoother roller is connected to shell
On body, the homocline roller surface is disposed with soft lug, it is characterised in that also including loosening machine structure, and the loosening machine structure includes
High pressure gas blowout head, ice making ice crushing mechanisms and backgauge part, the jet direction of the high pressure gas blowout head and the needle plate conveyer belt
The top horizontal of discharge end is tangent, and the ice making ice crushing mechanisms includes ice making part and trash ice part, and the ice making part connects trash ice part,
The backgauge part is located at the top of exit conveyor, and the backgauge part is located at the front of high pressure gas blowout head.
2. the Sound-proof material opener of automotive sound-proof felt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trash ice part is provided with bullet
Spring is switched, and trash ice part is hinged with the deep bead of triggerable snap switch.
3. the Sound-proof material opener of automotive sound-proof felt according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The backgauge part includes arc
Shape plate, the arc is located at the front of high-pressure jet head, and the upper end connection housing of the arc, the arc is located at biography
Send the top of band.
4. the Sound-proof material opener of automotive sound-proof felt according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The backgauge part also includes
Dispatch tube and screw feeding axle, the dispatch tube are fixed on housing, the upper end connection arc of the dispatch tube, the biography
Pipe lower end is sent to connect exit conveyor, arc is fixed at the top of the dispatch tube, and the screw feeding axle is rotationally connected with biography
Send in pipe.
5. the Sound-proof material opener of automotive sound-proof felt according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The screw feeding axle top
Portion is fixed with aerofoil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710296307.4A CN107090611B (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | The sound-proof material opener of automotive sound-proof felt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710296307.4A CN107090611B (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | The sound-proof material opener of automotive sound-proof felt |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107090611A true CN107090611A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
| CN107090611B CN107090611B (en) | 2019-03-08 |
Family
ID=59637358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710296307.4A Active CN107090611B (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | The sound-proof material opener of automotive sound-proof felt |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107090611B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108823688A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-16 | 陈霖 | A kind of rotary cotton collecting machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4920253B1 (en) * | 1970-09-07 | 1974-05-23 | ||
| US3855772A (en) * | 1972-09-01 | 1974-12-24 | Inst Textile De France | Method of and apparatus for producing yarn |
| CN2771229Y (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-04-12 | 蒲鸿祯 | Small-sized willy |
| CN101709520A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-05-19 | 李钟平 | Cooling and diverging system |
| CN102864525A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-09 | 南通大学 | High-pressure gas flow type soft fiber opener |
-
2017
- 2017-04-28 CN CN201710296307.4A patent/CN107090611B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4920253B1 (en) * | 1970-09-07 | 1974-05-23 | ||
| US3855772A (en) * | 1972-09-01 | 1974-12-24 | Inst Textile De France | Method of and apparatus for producing yarn |
| CN2771229Y (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-04-12 | 蒲鸿祯 | Small-sized willy |
| CN101709520A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-05-19 | 李钟平 | Cooling and diverging system |
| CN102864525A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-09 | 南通大学 | High-pressure gas flow type soft fiber opener |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108823688A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-16 | 陈霖 | A kind of rotary cotton collecting machine |
| CN108823688B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-01-15 | 陈霖 | Rotation type collection cotton machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107090611B (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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