High pressure gas streaming flexible fiber opener
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high pressure gas streaming flexible fiber opener.
Background technology
In spinning and non-woven processing, generally to first to fiber, carry out shredding.At present, the hired roughneck of use or brad curtain are combined with hired roughneck the mode of fiber enforcement shredding are belonged to mechanical shredding method, easily cause fibrous fracture damage or tangled up and knotted, affect end product quality.To the fiber of too low, the easy bonding of intensity, easy fracture, mechanical type shredding is inapplicable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to overcome above deficiency, provide a kind of simple in structure, adopt flexible shredding mode, do not damage the high pressure gas streaming flexible fiber opener of fiber.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of high pressure gas streaming flexible fiber opener, comprise housing, in housing, be provided with the needle plate conveyer belt being obliquely installed, the feed end top of needle plate conveyer belt is provided with feed hopper, needle plate conveyer belt top is also provided with homocline roller, homocline roller is near feed hopper, the surface of homocline roller is provided with a plurality of soft lugs, the top of each soft lug is near planting the top of pin on needle plate conveyer belt, circular arc discharge end place near needle plate conveyer belt is provided with high pressure gas shower nozzle, the root level of the pin on the jet direction of high pressure gas shower nozzle and needle plate conveyer belt discharging end is tangent, high pressure gas shower nozzle is arranged on cross bar, one end of cross bar is connected with eccentric wheel apparatus, eccentric wheel apparatus is connected with motor, the discharge end below of needle plate conveyer belt is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning, the below of Clean Brush for cleaning is provided with baffle plate, housing is provided with screen cloth, baffle plate has conveyer belt, one end of conveyer belt is placed in hull outside, the top, one end of conveyer belt is provided with spray chamber, top in spray chamber is provided with finish shower nozzle.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: the present invention adopts the flexible shredding mode of air-flowing type opening fiber, fiber is not damaged, is not wound around to shredding process, shredding is even, and disposable degree of opening is high, is specially adapted to the shredding of the fiber of too low, the easy bonding of intensity, easy fracture.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A to structural representation;
Number in the figure: 1-housing, 2-needle plate conveyer belt, 3-feed hopper, 4-homocline roller, the soft lug of 5-, 6-high pressure gas shower nozzle, 7-cross bar, 8-eccentric wheel apparatus, 9-motor, 10-Clean Brush for cleaning, 11-baffle plate, 12-screen cloth, 13-conveyer belt, 14-spray chamber, 15-finish shower nozzle.
The specific embodiment:
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, and this embodiment only, for explaining the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show a kind of embodiment of high pressure gas streaming flexible fiber opener of the present invention, comprise housing 1, in housing 1, be provided with the needle plate conveyer belt 2 being obliquely installed, the feed end top of needle plate conveyer belt 2 is provided with feed hopper 3, needle plate conveyer belt 2 tops are also provided with homocline roller 4, homocline roller 4 is near feed hopper 3, the surface of homocline roller 4 is provided with a plurality of soft lugs 5, the top of each soft lug 5 is near the top of planting pin on needle plate conveyer belt 2, circular arc discharge end place near needle plate conveyer belt 2 is provided with high pressure gas shower nozzle 6, the root level of planting pin on the jet direction of high pressure gas shower nozzle 6 and needle plate conveyer belt 2 discharge ends is tangent, high pressure gas shower nozzle 6 is arranged on cross bar 7, one end of cross bar 7 is connected with eccentric wheel apparatus 8, eccentric wheel apparatus 8 is connected with motor 9, the discharge end below of needle plate conveyer belt 2 is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning 10, the below of Clean Brush for cleaning 10 is provided with baffle plate 11, housing 1 is provided with the screen cloth 12 for exhaust, baffle plate 11 has conveyer belt 13, one end of conveyer belt 13 is placed in housing 1 outside, the top, one end of conveyer belt 13 is provided with spray chamber 14, top in spray chamber 14 is provided with finish shower nozzle 15.
Fiber is by feed arrangement or manually toward feeding in feed hopper, fiber is placed on needle plate conveyer belt, homocline roller can regulate up and down, soft lug on homocline roller can be pushed the fiber higher than needle point aside, fiber is laid in and plants between pin, because lug is soft, protected lug itself, also protected and planted pin and fiber, fiber is transported to the discharge end of needle plate conveyer belt, the high pressure gas shower nozzle at discharge end place blows fiber off from needle plate conveyer belt, the Clean Brush for cleaning of needle plate conveyer belt discharging end below can brush down the fiber not blowing off from needle plate conveyer belt, fiber under being blown off and brushing drops on conveyer belt after being blocked by baffle plate, conveyer belt is transported to fiber in spray chamber, finish shower nozzle in spray chamber is toward oil spout on fiber.
The present invention adopts air-flowing type shredding mode, the root level of the pin on the jet direction of high pressure gas shower nozzle and needle plate conveyer belt discharging end is tangent, and high pressure gas shower nozzle is arranged on cross bar, one end of cross bar is connected with eccentric wheel apparatus, eccentric wheel apparatus is connected with motor, cross bar is parallel with the surface of needle plate conveyer belt, under the drive of motor and eccentric wheel apparatus, cross bar can teeter, under fiber on assurance needle plate conveyer belt is blown off, adopt flexible shredding mode, can not damage fiber, fiber can not be wound around yet, and shredding is even.After fiber dispersion, oil feeder, by finish shower nozzle toward the fiber oil spout on conveyer belt, adopts dynamic oil supply mode oil supply on the stratum reticulare of fiber, and can control to oil mass, and oil supply is even.