CN105248011A - Sugarcane cutting-off device - Google Patents

Sugarcane cutting-off device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105248011A
CN105248011A CN201510701721.XA CN201510701721A CN105248011A CN 105248011 A CN105248011 A CN 105248011A CN 201510701721 A CN201510701721 A CN 201510701721A CN 105248011 A CN105248011 A CN 105248011A
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China
Prior art keywords
sugarcane
ledger
frame
cutting device
plates
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Application number
CN201510701721.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105248011B (en
Inventor
蒙艳玫
沈道严
韦锦
董振
于宁
陈庆伟
梁祥园
孙玉玺
孙启会
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Priority to CN201510701721.XA priority Critical patent/CN105248011B/en
Publication of CN105248011A publication Critical patent/CN105248011A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a sugarcane cutting-off device which comprises a rack and a cutting-off mechanism. The cutting-off mechanism comprises two fixed blades arranged on the rack in a front-back paralleling mode, a movable tool rest arranged on the rack through a lifting mechanism in a vertical movable mode and two movable blades arranged on the movable tool rest in a front-back paralleling mode, wherein the two movable blades respectively correspond to one fixed blade. The sugarcane cutting-off device can cut off sugarcanes in an equal-length mode, is high in working efficiency and can reduce the labor intensity of workers.

Description

Sugarcane cutting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to sugarcane and get kind of a field, particularly a kind of sugarcane cutting device.
Background technology
Getting sugarcane in kind of operation process such as grade, need to carry out cut-out segmentation to sugarcane.At present to sugarcane carry out cut-out to get kind time, or by manually cutting, cut off the different in size of billets of cane out, difference is comparatively large, is unfavorable for collecting sugarcane kind and carrying, the large and inefficiency of the labour intensity of artificial cutting.
The information being disclosed in this background technology part is only intended to increase the understanding to general background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as admitting or imply in any form that this information structure has been prior art that persons skilled in the art are known.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sugarcane cutting device, thus overcome existing artificial cutting to cut off different in size of sugarcane and inefficient shortcoming.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of sugarcane cutting device, wherein, comprising: frame; And shut-off mechanism, it comprises: two ledger-plates, is arranged in described frame side by side before and after these two ledger-plates; Movable knife rack, it is arranged in described frame by an elevating mechanism in the mode that can move up and down; And two knife sections, be arranged at side by side on described movable knife rack before and after these two knife sections, and these two knife sections are each corresponding with a described ledger-plate.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described frame is provided with sugarcane groove between described two ledger-plates.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described frame is provided with a card sugarcane bar for preventing sugarcane from takeofing between described two ledger-plates.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described elevating mechanism comprises: slide bar, and it is arranged in described frame in the mode that can slide up and down, and described movable knife rack is arranged at the lower end of this slide bar; Connecting rod, the upper end of its lower end and described slide bar is carried out hinged; Crank, the upper end of its one end and described connecting rod is carried out hinged; Lifting drive mechanism, it rotates for driving described crank.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described frame is symmetrically provided with two described shut-off mechanisms.
Preferably, in technique scheme, the crank of two described shut-off mechanisms is driven by same described lifting drive mechanism and rotates; Described lifting drive mechanism comprises: power transmission shaft; It is rotatably arranged in described frame; Each being fixed with the other end of the crank of a described shut-off mechanism in the two ends of this power transmission shaft is connected; And motor, it is arranged in described frame, and this motor is connected by the middle part of one speed reducer with described power transmission shaft.
Preferably, in technique scheme, the distance between described two ledger-plates can adjust, and the distance between described two knife sections also can adjust.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention can carry out square-cut to sugarcane, and the high labour intensity that also can reduce workman of its operating efficiency.
2, the present invention is provided with sugarcane groove and card sugarcane bar, can prevent sugarcane in cutting-off process from upwards takeofing, and is convenient to collect the billets of cane after cutting off.
3, frame of the present invention is provided with two shut-off mechanisms, the crank of these two shut-off mechanisms is driven by same lifting drive mechanism, and its drive mechanism is simple, and maintaining is convenient, and can increase work efficiency further.
4, two equal adjustable of distance between ledger-plate and knife section of the present invention, thus cut-out sugarcane being carried out to different length can be met, to improve applicability of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view according to sugarcane cutting device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view according to frame of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view according to elevating mechanism of the present invention.
Main Reference Numerals illustrates:
1-frame; 2-ledger-plate; 3-movable knife rack, 31-guide holder, 32-slide bar, 33-connecting rod, 34-crank, 35-power transmission shaft, 36-motor, 37-decelerator; 4-knife section; 5-card sugarcane bar; 6-falls sugarcane groove; 7-sugarcane.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention not by the restriction of embodiment.
Clearly represent unless otherwise other, otherwise in whole specification and claims, term " comprise " or its conversion as " comprising " or " including " etc. by be understood to include the element of stating or part, and do not get rid of other element or other part.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of sugarcane cutting device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it comprises frame 1 and shut-off mechanism, shut-off mechanism comprises ledger-plate 2, movable knife rack 3 and knife section 4, be arranged at side by side in frame 1 before and after two ledger-plates 2, and movable knife rack 3 is arranged in frame 1 in the mode that can move up and down by an elevating mechanism.Be arranged at side by side on movable knife rack 3 before and after two knife sections 4, and two knife sections 4 are each corresponding with a ledger-plate 2.When sugarcane 7 holder is located at after on two ledger-plates 2, movable knife rack 3 is driven to move down by elevating mechanism, to coordinate with two ledger-plates 2 to make two knife sections 4 and sugarcane 7 is cut off, the length of the billets of cane that each cut-out obtains is just identical with the distance of two ledger-plates 2, thus ensure that the uniformity of the length of billets of cane, so that collect and carrying.For avoiding the waste of sugarcane, sugarcane 7 can be made to stretch out in the length of the ledger-plate 2 in front identical with the distance between two ledger-plates 2, thus when two knife sections, 4 pairs of sugarcanes 7 are once cut off, two isometric billets of cane can be obtained.Preferably, as shown in Figure 2, frame 1 is provided with sugarcane groove 6 between two ledger-plates 2, thus the billets of cane of cut-out is dropped from the sugarcane groove 6 that falls, so that collect.When cutting off sugarcane 7, under reaction force, billets of cane is likely upwards takeoff.For avoiding the generation of this phenomenon, the present invention further preferably, frame 1 is provided with a card sugarcane bar 5 for preventing sugarcane 7 from takeofing between two ledger-plates 2, the lower end of card sugarcane bar 5 is fixed in frame 1, and upper end crosses at the top of sugarcane 7 obliquely, thus prevent billets of cane from upwards takeofing by the block of card sugarcane bar 5, to further facilitate, billets of cane is collected, and improve the safety cutting off the course of work.
Continue with reference to figure 1 and Fig. 3, the present invention preferably, elevating mechanism comprises slide bar 32, connecting rod 33, crank 34 and lifting drive mechanism, frame 1 is provided with guide holder 31, slide bar 32 is arranged on the guide holder 31 of frame 1 in the mode that can slide up and down, thus makes slide bar 32 carry out upper and lower rectilinear motion.Movable knife rack 3 is arranged at the lower end of slide bar 32, and the upper end of connecting rod 33 lower end and slide bar 32 is carried out hinged, and one end of crank 34 and the upper end of connecting rod 33 are carried out hinged, form a slider-crank mechanism with entirety.Lifting drive mechanism is used for driving crank 34 and rotates, and is with moving slide-bar 32 to move up and down with drive link 33.Further preferably, frame 1 is symmetrically provided with two shut-off mechanisms, can carry out cut-out operation to two sugarcanes 7 simultaneously.And the crank 34 of two shut-off mechanisms is rotated by the driving of same lifting drive mechanism, lifting drive mechanism comprises power transmission shaft 35, motor 36 and decelerator 37, power transmission shaft 35 is rotatably arranged in frame 1, each being fixed with the other end of the crank 34 of a shut-off mechanism in the two ends of power transmission shaft 35 is connected, motor 36 is arranged in frame 1, and motor 36 is connected by the middle part of decelerator 37 with power transmission shaft 34.Motor 36 drives two cranks 34 to rotate by power transmission shaft 34 simultaneously, carries out cut-out operation, thus increase work efficiency further to control two shut-off mechanisms simultaneously to sugarcane 7.And the drive mechanism of elevating mechanism of the present invention is simple, maintaining is convenient.
The present invention can carry out square-cut to sugarcane 7, and the high labour intensity that also can reduce workman of its operating efficiency.In addition, the distance between two ledger-plates 2 of the present invention can be set to adjust, and namely at least one ledger-plate 2 is arranged in frame 1 in such a manner that it can move back and forth, and is locked by retaining mechanism.And the distance between two knife sections 4 is also set to adjust, namely at least one knife section 4 is arranged on movable knife rack 3 in such a manner that it can move back and forth, and is locked by retaining mechanism.The distance of two ledger-plates 2 and two knife sections 4 can adjust, and just can cut out the billets of cane of different length as required, to improve applicability of the present invention.
The aforementioned description to concrete exemplary of the present invention is to illustrate and the object of illustration.These descriptions not want the present invention to be defined as disclosed precise forms, and obviously, according to above-mentioned instruction, can much change and change.The object selected exemplary embodiment and describe is to explain certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, thus those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.Scope of the present invention is intended to limited by claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a sugarcane cutting device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Frame; And
Shut-off mechanism, it comprises:
Two ledger-plates, are arranged in described frame before and after these two ledger-plates side by side;
Movable knife rack, it is arranged in described frame by an elevating mechanism in the mode that can move up and down; And
Two knife sections, are arranged on described movable knife rack before and after these two knife sections side by side, and these two knife sections are each corresponding with a described ledger-plate.
2. sugarcane cutting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described frame is provided with sugarcane groove between described two ledger-plates.
3. sugarcane cutting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described frame is provided with a card sugarcane bar for preventing sugarcane from takeofing between described two ledger-plates.
4. sugarcane cutting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described elevating mechanism comprises:
Slide bar, it is arranged in described frame in the mode that can slide up and down, and described movable knife rack is arranged at the lower end of this slide bar;
Connecting rod, the upper end of its lower end and described slide bar is carried out hinged;
Crank, the upper end of its one end and described connecting rod is carried out hinged;
Lifting drive mechanism, it rotates for driving described crank.
5. sugarcane cutting device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described frame is symmetrically provided with two described shut-off mechanisms.
6. sugarcane cutting device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the crank of two described shut-off mechanisms is driven by same described lifting drive mechanism and rotates; Described lifting drive mechanism comprises:
Power transmission shaft; It is rotatably arranged in described frame; Each being fixed with the other end of the crank of a described shut-off mechanism in the two ends of this power transmission shaft is connected; And
Motor, it is arranged in described frame, and this motor is connected by the middle part of one speed reducer with described power transmission shaft.
7. the sugarcane cutting device according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, the distance between described two ledger-plates can adjust, and the distance between described two knife sections also can adjust.
CN201510701721.XA 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 Sugarcane cutting device Active CN105248011B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510701721.XA CN105248011B (en) 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 Sugarcane cutting device

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CN105248011A true CN105248011A (en) 2016-01-20
CN105248011B CN105248011B (en) 2017-12-26

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106272638A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-04 来安县刘莲蓬家庭农场 Caulis Sacchari sinensis segment cutter
CN106628972A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-10 广西大学 Sugarcane conveying roller set
CN106625821A (en) * 2016-12-25 2017-05-10 黄传勇 Sugarcane cutting device
CN106737979A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-31 广西大学 A kind of sugarcane cutter
CN106903738A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-06-30 广西大学 A kind of sugarcane automatic transport and cutter sweep
CN107322658A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-11-07 胡良田 A kind of rapid cutting device for sugarcane
CN114714408A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-08 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 Automatic seed cutting machine for single buds of sugarcane

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102601813A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-07-25 淮安市欣佳尼龙有限公司 Fixed-length once double-headed wire cutting device
WO2014022642A1 (en) * 2012-08-02 2014-02-06 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Feed mechanism to allow positive feeding of energy canes into a chopper mechanism
CN204518504U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-08-05 中联重机股份有限公司 A kind of sugarcane cutting device, cane harvester
CN104871680A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-02 广西澜光科技有限公司 Cut-off type sugarcane node bud seed cutting machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102601813A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-07-25 淮安市欣佳尼龙有限公司 Fixed-length once double-headed wire cutting device
WO2014022642A1 (en) * 2012-08-02 2014-02-06 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Feed mechanism to allow positive feeding of energy canes into a chopper mechanism
CN204518504U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-08-05 中联重机股份有限公司 A kind of sugarcane cutting device, cane harvester
CN104871680A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-02 广西澜光科技有限公司 Cut-off type sugarcane node bud seed cutting machine

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106272638A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-04 来安县刘莲蓬家庭农场 Caulis Sacchari sinensis segment cutter
CN106625821A (en) * 2016-12-25 2017-05-10 黄传勇 Sugarcane cutting device
CN106628972A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-10 广西大学 Sugarcane conveying roller set
CN106737979A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-31 广西大学 A kind of sugarcane cutter
CN106903738A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-06-30 广西大学 A kind of sugarcane automatic transport and cutter sweep
CN107322658A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-11-07 胡良田 A kind of rapid cutting device for sugarcane
CN114714408A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-08 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 Automatic seed cutting machine for single buds of sugarcane

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