CN102792880A - Method for preparing soilless matrix for cultivating lawn - Google Patents
Method for preparing soilless matrix for cultivating lawn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102792880A CN102792880A CN2012102488805A CN201210248880A CN102792880A CN 102792880 A CN102792880 A CN 102792880A CN 2012102488805 A CN2012102488805 A CN 2012102488805A CN 201210248880 A CN201210248880 A CN 201210248880A CN 102792880 A CN102792880 A CN 102792880A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lawn
- cultivating
- water
- percent
- thin film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a soilless matrix for cultivating a lawn. According to the method, a flatly laid plastic thin film and an accumulation layer which is spread on the plastic thin film and is 35 to 45 mm thick are involved; the accumulation layer is formed by mixing the following components in percentage by volume: 48 to 55 percent of broken straws, 35 to 40 percent of marsh slag and 10 to 12 percent of water; the broken straws are 5 to 10 mm long and kneaded into fibers, so that the root of the lawn can be well aggregated; and the lawn with the aggregated roots is like a grass blanket and high in tensile strength. According to the method, waste straws and marsh slag in rural areas are fully used as matrixes for cultivating the lawn, so that a way for treating the waste is provided to farmers, and the pollution to the rural areas is reduced basically; furthermore, only the land is occupied in the process of cultivating the lawn without any soil, so that the fertilizers of the land are not consumed, and mellow soil layers are not brought away; and a cultivated land can be protected. Due to a plastic thin film substrate, the effects of seepage proofing and water retention are achieved; and during cultivation, the water can be greatly saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation lawn matrix preparation method, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of soilless substrate preparation method who cultivates the lawn.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy, city public greening, newly-built residential building sub-district and all kinds of stadiums all have the demand of laying the lawn.The matrix that tradition is cultivated the lawn is the high-quality farmland, scoops up the mellow soil layer that 10mm～20mm is all taken away on the lawn that grows up at every turn.Farmland mellow soil layer capable of using generally has only about 200mm, and fixed point is cultivated the lawn must cause the luxus consumption mellow soil layer, must cause used farmland to be discarded because of the hardening soil and low-lying meeting with in the several years.In addition, be with native lawn thin thickness not, not in light weight, increase cost of transportation thus, also influence laying quality.In recent years, industry state-of-the-art technology adopts rice husk to add the mixing of wheat straw bar, after fermentation process, adds a small amount of phosphate fertilizer again as the matrix of cultivating the lawn, this technological improvement involved cultivation technique without soil.But all there are wax in primary raw material rice husk in this technology and wheat straw bar surface, and the ability of adsorbed water is relatively poor under the natural situation, and it is bad to admix effect each other, and prior art is handled through interpolation microbial bacteria and heap fermentation and eliminated surperficial cured matter.In view of above situation, prior art exists promptness difference and the high two large problems of production cost, is unfavorable for further popularization.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is primarily aimed at the deficiency that existing no earth culture is educated the lawn technology; Propose a kind of component rationally, wide material sources, do not consume the soilless substrate preparation method on farmland, water-saving and environmental protection, cultivation lawn with low cost; The lawn root that on this matrix, grows up to is assembled, thin thickness, in light weight, planarization good, convenient transportation, laying quality are excellent.
The present invention realizes technical goal through following technical proposals.
Cultivate the soilless substrate preparation method on lawn, it comprises the plastic film and the accumulation horizon that is sprinkling upon thick 35mm～45mm on the plastic film of tiling.Said accumulation horizon is mixed by following component by volume: cutted straw 48%～55%, natural pond slag 35%～40%, water 10%～12%.
Long 5mm～the 10mm of cutted straw in the said components, cutted straw are extremely fibrous through rubbing again, help improving the softness on lawn, help the lawn root system and assemble.
The present invention compared with prior art has following good effect:
1, straw and natural pond slag are countryside wastes, utilize the preparation of cutted straw and natural pond slag to cultivate the matrix on lawn, both for the peasant provides the channel of handling discarded object, reduce rural environmental pollution from the source again;
2, the soilless substrate of cultivating the lawn is land occupation only, does not consume land fertility, scoops up the lawn and does not also take away mellow soil layer, helps protecting farmland;
3, the shop fixtures plastic film has the antiseepage water retention, and the nurturing period can economize on water over half;
4, the horizontal permeability of soilless substrate on cultivation lawn is good, promotes the lawn root system to terminate in plastic film to horizontal growth, and the lawn root system is assembled the formation lawn blanket, helps improving laying quality;
5, straw wide material sources, the no wax in straw surface in addition, good hydrophilic property can directly be admixed with the natural pond slag, need not add microbial bacteria and do the heap fermentation processing, so application cost is low.
Embodiment
Through embodiment the present invention is described further below.
The soilless substrate preparation method on cultivation of the present invention lawn, it is included in plastic film that tiles on smooth ground or the cement court and the accumulation horizon that is sprinkling upon thick 35mm～45mm on the plastic film.Said accumulation horizon is mixed by following component by volume: cutted straw 48%～55%, natural pond slag 35%～40%, water 10%～12%.
Embodiment 1
At the beginning of the present invention implements, earlier the straw of getting ready is crushed to 5mm～8mm length, and from biogas generating pit, pulls the natural pond slag out.Take out cutted straw 55%, natural pond slag 35%, water 10% common uniform mixing by volume.The plastic film that on selected smooth ground, tiles then evenly is sprinkling upon on the plastic film mixture of having got ready as accumulation horizon.Pile up bed thickness 40mm～45mm in the present embodiment.Form the soilless substrate of cultivating the lawn by rebasing plastic film and accumulation horizon, have good antiseepage water retention capacity and fertility, this matrix helps the grass seed germination takes root, and can sell as commercial lawn through growth in 40～50 days.Matrix body among the present invention is cutted straw and natural pond slag, and the natural pond slag is a kind of fertilizer of slaking, can satisfy the nutrient of lawn growth phase, does not need to add in addition phosphate fertilizer.Because stromal thickness is limited, adds that the existence of straw makes the inner transverse permeability fine, facilitates the lawn root system to pass the assembly that accumulation horizon terminates in plastic film; The lawn that root system is assembled is like careless blanket; Anti-tractive ability is strong, but the lawn rolling transportation that scoops up, because of no earth culture is educated; The lawn is in light weight, is convenient to transportation.Lawn tiling efficient height, good planeness, the seam rolled are few.The present invention the most important thing is to make full use of the no earth culture of countryside wastes work and educates except above-mentioned advantage, and the nurturing period is land occupation only, does not consume land fertility, scoops up the lawn and does not take away mellow soil layer, helps protecting farmland.
Embodiment 2
This enforcement is just similar with embodiment 1, and only some indexs are different, and its effect is basic identical.For example, long 8mm～10mm of cutted straw and warp rubbing are fibrous, take out cutted straw 48% by volume, natural pond slag 40%, water 12% common uniform mixing.Covering plastic thin film is on the cement flooring in the present embodiment, and because of environment is different from the farmland, ground is smooth, dry, and to the moisture high value of measuring of this environment accumulation horizon, thickness is got low value, piles up bed thickness 35mm and satisfies the growth on lawn fully.Because cutted straw is fibrous through rubbing, the lint that helps the lawn root system is assembled, like careless blanket shape.
Claims (3)
1. soilless substrate preparation method who cultivates the lawn is characterized in that: it comprises the plastic film and the accumulation horizon that is sprinkling upon thick 35mm～45mm on the plastic film of tiling; Said accumulation horizon is mixed by following component by volume; Cutted straw 48%～55%, natural pond slag 35%～40%, water 10%～12%.
2. the soilless substrate preparation method on cultivation according to claim 1 lawn is characterized in that: the long 5mm 10mm of said cutted straw.
3. the soilless substrate preparation method on cultivation according to claim 1 lawn is characterized in that: the long 5mm～10mm of said cutted straw is also extremely fibrous through rubbing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102488805A CN102792880A (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Method for preparing soilless matrix for cultivating lawn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102488805A CN102792880A (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Method for preparing soilless matrix for cultivating lawn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102792880A true CN102792880A (en) | 2012-11-28 |
Family
ID=47192388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102488805A Pending CN102792880A (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Method for preparing soilless matrix for cultivating lawn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102792880A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305398A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-01-11 | 仇颖超 | Preparation method of lawn soilless culture substrate |
| CN108782046A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-13 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of method that dry-warm valley cinder field in High-cold regions builds artificial pasture |
| CN115104502A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-09-27 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Preparation method and application of ecological garden covering |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1436446A (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-20 | 北京新伟世纪科技发展有限公司 | Plant growth substrate and its production process and special apparatus |
| CN101250071A (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2008-08-27 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Straw type soilless culture matrix and preparation thereof |
| CN201835448U (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-18 | 北京立高科技股份有限公司 | Roof greening structure |
| CN102487794A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-06-13 | 山西天泉生态园林工程有限公司 | Composite soilless ground substrate grass blanket and planting method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-07-11 CN CN2012102488805A patent/CN102792880A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1436446A (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-20 | 北京新伟世纪科技发展有限公司 | Plant growth substrate and its production process and special apparatus |
| CN101250071A (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2008-08-27 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Straw type soilless culture matrix and preparation thereof |
| CN201835448U (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-18 | 北京立高科技股份有限公司 | Roof greening structure |
| CN102487794A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-06-13 | 山西天泉生态园林工程有限公司 | Composite soilless ground substrate grass blanket and planting method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 付婷婷等: "不同草坪基质的高羊茅根际微生物数量对比研究", 《贵州农业科学》, vol. 38, no. 4, 31 December 2010 (2010-12-31) * |
| 武良等: "草坪无土栽培基质的研究进展及发展趋势", 《中国农学通报》, vol. 24, no. 8, 31 August 2008 (2008-08-31) * |
| 王运琦等: "地毯式草坪无土栽培生产技术", 《四川草原》, no. 11, 31 December 2005 (2005-12-31) * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305398A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-01-11 | 仇颖超 | Preparation method of lawn soilless culture substrate |
| CN108782046A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-13 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of method that dry-warm valley cinder field in High-cold regions builds artificial pasture |
| CN115104502A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-09-27 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Preparation method and application of ecological garden covering |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105347933B (en) | A method of matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster and using this sow grass seeds by duster matrix carry out saline land greening | |
| CN102992826B (en) | New improved substrate of slope, preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN102826879B (en) | Production method of active microbial organic fertilizer | |
| CN102875227A (en) | Lightweight ecological nutrient soil for roof greening and method for preparing lightweight ecological nutrient soil | |
| CN101507391B (en) | Rock slope-surface ecology treatment method | |
| CN103828509B (en) | A kind of soil improvement method | |
| CN102138459B (en) | Nutrition brick for household gardening and production process of nutrition brick | |
| CN111316781B (en) | Planting method for ecological crust of vegetation degraded bare land | |
| CN107251823B (en) | Method for preparing tobacco floating seedling substrate by using Luzhou Maotai-flavor vinasse after fermentation | |
| CN107980263A (en) | A kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting | |
| CN106105858A (en) | A kind of method utilizing garden waste to prepare seedling medium | |
| CN107211785A (en) | It is a kind of that large area site preparation and the method for rice cultivation are carried out to desert area | |
| CN104126411A (en) | Method for quickly forming lawn through sedum lineare thunb grass blankets | |
| CN102308710A (en) | Carpet lawn and preparation method thereof | |
| CN115735685A (en) | Ecological restoration method of triphase symbiosis technology | |
| CN104381109B (en) | Greenhouse vegetable soil-free cultivation technology | |
| CN102792880A (en) | Method for preparing soilless matrix for cultivating lawn | |
| CN103787794B (en) | Rice seedling raising seed covering soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108083947A (en) | A kind of tomato organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special material | |
| CN104838997B (en) | A kind of red sage cultivation medium formula and water and fertilizer management method | |
| KR100671351B1 (en) | A base for artificial seed growing soil for slope and therefor construction method | |
| CN107046838A (en) | A kind of modification method of clayed soil | |
| CN102080367A (en) | Construction method of ecologically-friendly park for systematically controlling agricultural pollution | |
| CN106753402A (en) | A kind of barren ground revegetation compound formulation based on biological material | |
| KR101239202B1 (en) | Composition of green materials |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20121128 |