CN102777481A - Crankshaft used for high-speed warp knitting machine - Google Patents

Crankshaft used for high-speed warp knitting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102777481A
CN102777481A CN2012102658717A CN201210265871A CN102777481A CN 102777481 A CN102777481 A CN 102777481A CN 2012102658717 A CN2012102658717 A CN 2012102658717A CN 201210265871 A CN201210265871 A CN 201210265871A CN 102777481 A CN102777481 A CN 102777481A
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China
Prior art keywords
bent axle
eccentric part
warp knitting
knitting machine
axle body
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CN2012102658717A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102777481B (en
Inventor
郑吉华
孙剑华
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Zhejiang Yuejian Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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ZHEJIANG YUEJIAN MACHINERY MANUFACTURE CO Ltd
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Publication of CN102777481A publication Critical patent/CN102777481A/en
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Abstract

The invention mainly discloses a crankshaft used for a high-speed warp knitting machine. A shaft end, a shaft journal, eccentric parts, a balancing part and an oil way channel are arranged on a crankshaft main body. The shaft end and the shaft journal are respectively arranged at the two ends of the crankshaft main body. The eccentric parts and the balancing part are alternately arranged at the middle of the crankshaft main body, and the eccentric parts are at least two in number. The crankshaft can increase the normal production speed and reduce the energy consumption and the maintenance cost of the four-comb warp knitting machine. With the crankshaft disclosed by the invention, a movement control device of the warp knitting machine is spatially compact in structure, smooth and accurate in transmission, low in noise when the warp knitting machine runs at high speed, simple in maintenance and long in service life. Therefore, the production efficiency of the four-comb warp knitting machine is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of bent axle that is used for the high speed warp knitting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high speed warp knitting machine lopping motion control device, particularly relate to a kind of high speed warp knitting machine that four sley bars are arranged, be used for the bent axle of high speed warp knitting machine specifically.
Background technique
What the transmission device of traditional warp knitting machine lopping campaign adopted is the motion that conjugate cam or eccentric rod gear are controlled loop-forming element.Conjugate cam mechanism exists structure and complex design, makes and assembly precision requirement height, and is wayward.Noise in operating is big, and cam is in use easy to wear, and wearing and tearing backs produces serious influence to machine lopping kinematic accuracy, thus normally lopping of yarn during braiding.Eccentric rod gear is a kind of of planar linkage, and its kinematic pair unit area pressure is less, and face contact is convenient to lubricate, and reduces so wear and tear; Process easyly, be easy to the accuracy of manufacturing that reaches higher, stable drive, noise is little during high speed.Shortcoming is that the member that needs increases, design and equilibrium problem more complicated when moving than complicacy; There is the gap in each kinematic pair surface of contact, and the member cumulative error of mechanism more at most is big more.Because there be not enough long-time normal use of machine that influence in the processing of parts, assembling, maintenance, so existing four bar warp knitting machine speeds of production are difficult to promote again, manufacturing efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention has provided a kind of bent axle that is used for the high speed warp knitting machine, improves machine ordinary production speed for four bar warp knitting machines, cuts down the consumption of energy, and reduces maintenance cost.The motion control device that bent axle of the present invention makes warp knitting machine is compact structure spatially, and stable drive is accurate, and noise is little during high speed, safeguards simply, and long service life has improved the manufacturing efficiency of four bar warp knitting machines greatly.
In order to achieve the above object, technological scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of bent axle that is used for the high speed warp knitting machine, bent axle body are provided with axle head, axle journal, eccentric part, balance portion, oil circuit; Bent axle body two ends have axle head and axle journal respectively, and bent axle body intermediate equilibria portion and eccentric part are alternately laid, and eccentric part is at least two.
The present invention can be further perfect:
Described axle journal cylindrical is φ 45~φ 65mm, and the eccentric part cylindrical is φ 40~φ 60mm, and balance portion cylindrical is φ 60~φ 100mm.
The inside of described bent axle body is drilled with the axial hole of φ 3~φ 10mm as asphalt channel, and axle journal also is drilled with radial hole with eccentric part, and outlet links to each other with asphalt channel as oil circuit, and the oil circuit that forms the bent axle body provides lubricated to kinematic pair.
Described balance portion is cylindric, and its mounted on surface has balancing weight.
Described eccentric part comprises first eccentric part that is connected with groove pin sley bar oscillator device, second eccentric part that is connected with the nook closing member oscillator device, with the 3rd eccentric part that is connected the sinker oscillator device; The center of first eccentric part and bent axle body center are at the zero degree of same level as bent axle; Then the second eccentric part center and bent axle body center angle are θ 1; The excursion of θ 1 be 0, π], the 3rd eccentric part center and bent axle body center angle are θ 2; The excursion of θ 2 be 0,2 π].
Described eccentric part is two, is first eccentric part, second eccentric part, in the 3rd eccentric part any two.
Described bent axle body can form 3~20 combine and assemble on a warp knitting machine equipment, the axle head of bent axle body is connected with adjacent bent axle body or machine spindle through key and shaft joint.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has reduced the number of components that four bar warp knitting machines become transmission gear of circle, and is spatially compact more.Transmission is steady more, accurate, and noise is little during high speed, and it is more reasonable that lopping cooperates, and therefore be fit to high-speed motion mechanism more, and manufacturing efficiency significantly improves.The present invention has guaranteed the active force of loop-forming element gentle through adopting the bent axle of optimizing the design of lopping Motion curves.This measure through brand-new design is theoretical correct, implements effectively simple.Through utilizing crankshaft arrangement of the present invention, make the cooperation of loop-forming element of machine more accurate, machine speed is faster, knitting property is reliable and stable, thereby make the warp knitting machine operation more steadily, reliable, noise is low, less energy consumption.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic representation of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the first eccentric part schematic cross-section of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 3 is the second eccentric part schematic cross-section of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 4 is the 3rd an eccentric part schematic cross-section of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 5 is the balancing weight schematic cross-section of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 6 is the main TV structure schematic representation of the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 7 is a scheme of installation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of bent axle that is used for the high speed warp knitting machine, bent axle body 9 is as shown in Figure 1, and the parts that are mainly concerned with comprise axle head 1, axle journal 2, first eccentric part 3, second eccentric part 4, the 3rd eccentric part 5, balance portion 6, asphalt channel 7.
Bent axle body 9 is integral structures, and above-mentioned each parts are mainly to be on bent axle body 9, to form each independent sector through different outside dimensions.Axle head 1 and axle journal 2 are at first respectively arranged at the two ends of bent axle body 9; And be provided with balance portion 6 and first eccentric part 3, second eccentric part 4, the 3rd eccentric part 5 at the intermediate portion of bent axle body 9; Each eccentric part and balance portion alternately arrange, and therefore three eccentric parts are furnished with four balances 6 altogether in the present embodiment.
Axle journal 2 cylindricals are φ 50mm in the present embodiment, and three eccentric part cylindricals are φ 50mm.The inside of bent axle body 9 is drilled with the axial hole of φ 5 or φ 10mm; As asphalt channel 7, axle journal 2 and three eccentric parts also are drilled with the radial hole of φ 5mm, as oil circuit outlet 8; Oil circuit outlet 8 links to each other with asphalt channel 7, and the oil circuit of formation bent axle body 9 provides lubricated to kinematic pair.
Four balance portions 6 are corresponding with three eccentric parts; Cylindrical is φ 92mm; Balance portion 6 is cylindric; Require to add the balancing weight 10 of the arc that matches with balance portion 6 shapes according to crankshaft dynamic balance, the balance portion at two ends in the present embodiment respectively is provided with a balancing weight 10, and intermediate equilibria portion 6 has respectively added two balancing weights 10.The concrete connection of balancing weight 10 is to offer radially screw 61 on balance portion surface, and balancing weight 10 is rotated with on balance portion 6 surfaces through fixed block.
Bent axle body 9 is installed in earlier on the connecting rod rest 11, and is as shown in Figure 7, is placed in the frame fuel tank of warp knitting machine again.Axle head 1 is connected with adjacent bent axle body 9 or machine spindle through key and shaft joint.First eccentric part 3 of present embodiment is through the groove pin sley bar oscillator device on the connecting rod connection device, and second eccentric part 4 is through the nook closing member oscillator device on the connecting rod connection device, and the 3rd eccentric part 5 is through the sinker oscillator device on the connecting rod connection device.
Setting first eccentric part 3 (the groove pin sley bar is eccentric) center and bent axle body 9 centers is the zero degree of bent axle when same level; The cross section structure signal is as shown in Figure 2, and then second eccentric part 4 (nook closing member is eccentric) center and crankshaft center angle are θ 1, is 142 degree in the present embodiment; The cross section structure signal is as shown in Figure 3; The 3rd eccentric part 5 (sinker is eccentric) center and crankshaft center angle are θ 2, are 226 degree in the present embodiment, and the cross section structure signal is as shown in Figure 4.
Certainly, above-mentioned θ 1 can suitably adjust according to the actual design structure with θ 2 concrete angles, generally θ 1 value 0, π], and θ 2 values 0,2 π].The position of other three eccentric parts can be changed arbitrarily.
Embodiment two
A kind of bent axle that is used for the high speed warp knitting machine; Bent axle body 9 is as shown in Figure 6, and its theory structure is identical with embodiment one, and different is; In the present embodiment; The intermediate portion of bent axle body 9 has only two eccentric parts and 3 balance portions 6, and wherein two eccentric parts can be respectively among the embodiment one first eccentric part 3, second eccentric part 4, the 3rd eccentric part 5 any two and the equal exchangeable in mounting point.
The foregoing description only is used to the inventive concept of the present invention of explaining, but not to the qualification of rights protection of the present invention, allly utilizes this design that the present invention is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. bent axle that is used for the high speed warp knitting machine, the bent axle body is provided with axle head, axle journal, eccentric part, balance portion, asphalt channel; It is characterized in that: bent axle body two ends have axle head and axle journal respectively, and bent axle body intermediate equilibria portion and eccentric part are alternately laid, and eccentric part is at least two.
2. a kind of bent axle that is used for the high speed warp knitting machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described axle journal cylindrical is φ 45~φ 65mm, and the eccentric part cylindrical is φ 40~φ 60mm, and balance portion cylindrical is φ 60~φ 100mm.
3. a kind of bent axle that is used for the high speed warp knitting machine as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the inside of described bent axle body is drilled with the axial hole of φ 3~φ 10mm as asphalt channel; Axle journal also is drilled with radial hole with eccentric part, and outlet links to each other with asphalt channel as oil circuit, and the oil circuit that forms the bent axle body provides lubricated to kinematic pair.
4. a kind of bent axle that is used for the high speed warp knitting machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described balance portion is cylindric, and its mounted on surface has balancing weight.
5. a kind of bent axle that is used for the high speed warp knitting machine as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: described eccentric part comprises first eccentric part that is connected with groove pin sley bar oscillator device, second eccentric part that is connected with the nook closing member oscillator device, with the 3rd eccentric part that is connected the sinker oscillator device; The center of first eccentric part and bent axle body center are at the zero degree of same level as bent axle; Then the second eccentric part center and bent axle body center angle are θ 1; The excursion of θ 1 be 0, π], the 3rd eccentric part center and bent axle body center angle are θ 2; The excursion of θ 2 be 0,2 π].
6. a kind of bent axle that is used for the high speed warp knitting machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described eccentric part is two, is first eccentric part, second eccentric part, in the 3rd eccentric part any two.
7. a kind of bent axle that is used for the high speed warp knitting machine as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: described bent axle body; Can on a warp knitting machine equipment, form 3~20 combine and assemble, the axle head of bent axle body is connected with adjacent bent axle body or machine spindle through key and shaft joint.
CN201210265871.7A 2012-07-30 2012-07-30 Crankshaft used for high-speed warp knitting machine Active CN102777481B (en)

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CN102777481B CN102777481B (en) 2014-12-10

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103341735A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-10-09 中联重科股份有限公司 Hollow shaft and manufacturing method thereof
CN105386232A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-03-09 浙江越剑机械制造有限公司 Four-bar tricot terry warp knitting machine capable of producing terry fabric
CN115419648A (en) * 2022-11-07 2022-12-02 烟台东德氢能技术有限公司 Diaphragm compressor crankshaft
WO2023173391A1 (en) * 2022-03-18 2023-09-21 山东科技大学 Crankshaft of seven-bellcrank six-support structure and machining process therefor

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0596346A1 (en) * 1992-11-06 1994-05-11 Audi Ag Method of manufacturing a crank shaft made of several parts for combustion engines and crank shaft according to this method
CN2600640Y (en) * 2002-03-25 2004-01-21 武汉重工铸锻有限责任公司 MTU 20V956TB92 diesel engine crankshaft assembly
CN201218269Y (en) * 2008-07-04 2009-04-08 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Crankshaft of medium and small power diesel engine
CN201326072Y (en) * 2008-12-04 2009-10-14 常州市第八纺织机械有限公司 Short-stroke crankshaft connecting rod device of multi-axial tricot machine
CN102364133A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-02-29 常州市润源经编运用工程技术研究中心有限公司 Sectional type crankshaft structure
CN202768618U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-03-06 浙江越剑机械制造有限公司 Crankshaft used for high-speed warp knitting machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0596346A1 (en) * 1992-11-06 1994-05-11 Audi Ag Method of manufacturing a crank shaft made of several parts for combustion engines and crank shaft according to this method
CN2600640Y (en) * 2002-03-25 2004-01-21 武汉重工铸锻有限责任公司 MTU 20V956TB92 diesel engine crankshaft assembly
CN201218269Y (en) * 2008-07-04 2009-04-08 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Crankshaft of medium and small power diesel engine
CN201326072Y (en) * 2008-12-04 2009-10-14 常州市第八纺织机械有限公司 Short-stroke crankshaft connecting rod device of multi-axial tricot machine
CN102364133A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-02-29 常州市润源经编运用工程技术研究中心有限公司 Sectional type crankshaft structure
CN202768618U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-03-06 浙江越剑机械制造有限公司 Crankshaft used for high-speed warp knitting machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103341735A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-10-09 中联重科股份有限公司 Hollow shaft and manufacturing method thereof
CN105386232A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-03-09 浙江越剑机械制造有限公司 Four-bar tricot terry warp knitting machine capable of producing terry fabric
WO2023173391A1 (en) * 2022-03-18 2023-09-21 山东科技大学 Crankshaft of seven-bellcrank six-support structure and machining process therefor
CN115419648A (en) * 2022-11-07 2022-12-02 烟台东德氢能技术有限公司 Diaphragm compressor crankshaft

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C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
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Address after: Yang Jia dragon village of Shaoxing County in Zhejiang province 312065 Shaoxing Qixian town Zhejiang Yuejian Machinery Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

Applicant after: ZHEJIANG YUEJIAN MACHINERY MANUFACTURE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Qixian Yang Jia Long Cun 312000 Zhejiang city of Shaoxing province Zhejiang Yuejian Machinery Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

Applicant before: ZHEJIANG YUEJIAN MACHINERY MANUFACTURE Co.,Ltd.

C10 Entry into substantive examination
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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
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Address after: 312000 Qixian street, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, Yang Jilong Village

Patentee after: ZHEJIANG YUEJIAN INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD.

Address before: Yang Jia dragon village of Shaoxing County in Zhejiang province 312065 Shaoxing Qixian town Zhejiang Yuejian Machinery Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG YUEJIAN MACHINERY MANUFACTURE Co.,Ltd.

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20121114

Assignee: Zhejiang Yuejian Electromechanical Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: ZHEJIANG YUEJIAN INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD.

Contract record no.: X2022330000837

Denomination of invention: A Crankshaft for High Speed Warp Knitting Machines

Granted publication date: 20141210

License type: Common License

Record date: 20221223

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract