CN102731217B - Rice seedling growing gasket - Google Patents
Rice seedling growing gasket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102731217B CN102731217B CN 201210253141 CN201210253141A CN102731217B CN 102731217 B CN102731217 B CN 102731217B CN 201210253141 CN201210253141 CN 201210253141 CN 201210253141 A CN201210253141 A CN 201210253141A CN 102731217 B CN102731217 B CN 102731217B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- seedling cultivation
- rice
- protective layer
- rice pad
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010026389 Gramicidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010040201 Polymyxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001052560 Thallis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a rice seedling growing gasket comprising a first protection layer, a sterilization layer, a nutrition layer, an acid-adjusting and water-retention layer and a second protection layer, wherein the first protection layer is located on the upper surface of the rice seedling growing gasket; the second protection layer is located on the lower surface of the rice seedling growing gasket; the sterilization layer is located below the first protection layer; the nutrition layer is located below the sterilization layer; and the acid-adjusting and water-retention layer is located below the nutrition layer and is located above the second protection layer. With the adoption of the rice seedling growing gasket provided by the invention, only less covering soil is needed in a seedling growing process, so that manpower and resources are saved, the working time is short and the working efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, relate in particular to a kind of seedling cultivation of rice pad.
Background technology
Now the most area majority of three provinces in the northeast of China and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region all adopts fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings to puddle Nutrition Soil, the transplanting tray of then packing into, and pendulum waters on the seedbed of the water of revealing the exact details in leveling, then waters, sowing, overburden soil, sealing weeding.But China's soil source is rare at present, difficulty fetches earth; And need freight charges and labour cost, cost is high; Need to puddle a large amount of Nutrition Soils, then put seedling dish, dress seedling dish, the large and loaded down with trivial details fatigue of the amount of labour used, long and inefficiency of recruitment time.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of seedling cultivation of rice pad, while growing seedlings, only need a small amount of soil to do overburden soil, saving manpower and resource, short high efficiency of recruitment time.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, seedling cultivation of rice pad provided by the invention is achieved in that
A kind of seedling cultivation of rice pad comprises: the first protective layer, sterilizing layer, nutritive layer, acid adjustment water conservation layer and the second protective layer;
Described the first protective layer is positioned at described seedling cultivation of rice pad upper surface, and described the second protective layer is positioned at described seedling cultivation of rice pad lower surface; Described sterilizing layer is positioned at the below of described the first protective layer, and described trophic states is in the below of described sterilizing layer, described acid adjustment water conservation layer be positioned at described nutritive layer below, be positioned at the top of described the second protective layer.
Optionally, described sterilizing layer comprises subtilis layer and tebuconazole, and the viable count of described subtilis is more than or equal to 200,000,000/gram.
Optionally, described nutritive layer comprises: N, P, K and trace element.
Optionally, described acid adjustment water conservation layer is wood pulp, macromolecule resin and organic acid.
Optionally, the thickness of described macromolecule resin water-swellable is 3 ~ 4mm.
Optionally, described organic acid is citric acid or oxysuccinic acid.
Optionally, the specification of described seedling cultivation of rice pad is: 57.5cm * 27.5cm * 0.12cm.
Seedling cultivation of rice pad provided by the invention, be divided into the first protective layer, sterilizing layer, nutritive layer, acid adjustment water conservation layer and the second protective layer, only needing after planting to cover on seed a small amount of soil, is that in prior art, seedling cultivation of rice, with 30% of the soil amount, has greatly reduced seedling cost by the soil amount; And consuming time short, the used time of growing seedlings is the sixth of seedling cultivation of rice in prior art, save manpower and resource.
The sterilizing layer includes the subtilis layer, the subtilyne produced in subtilis thalli growth process, polymyxin, nystatin, linear gramicidins isoreactivity material, these active substances have obvious restraining effect to the conditioned pathogen of pathogenic bacterium or autogenous infection; For control rice seedling damping-off, bacterial wilt, good effect is arranged, still paddy growth is had to the disease resistance effect after being transplanted to Honda, and the phosphorus of the living potassium fixed nitrogen of living, paddy growth promoted, successful.
Nutritive layer N, P, K and trace element, for seedling cultivation of rice provides enough nutritive ingredients.
Acid adjustment water conservation layer is wood pulp, macromolecule resin and organic acid, and the water of polymer resin layer nutrition-retaining, pouring does not run off, and organic acid is regulated the potential of hydrogen of pad, suitable rice seedling growth.
The specification of seedling cultivation of rice pad provided by the invention is: 57.5cm * 27.5cm * 0.12cm, just in time the specification in applicable seedling cultivation of rice seedbed, on the seedbed of 3m * 20m, just in time lay 360, is applicable to the seedbed size.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is seedling cultivation of rice gasket construction schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, seedling cultivation of rice pad provided by the invention comprises: the first protective layer 1, sterilizing layer 2, nutritive layer 3, acid adjustment water conservation layer 4 and the second protective layer 5;
The first protective layer 1 is positioned at seedling cultivation of rice pad upper surface, and the second protective layer 5 is positioned at seedling cultivation of rice pad lower surface; Sterilizing layer 2 is positioned at the below of the first protective layer 1, and nutritive layer 3 is positioned at the below of sterilizing layer 2, acid adjustment water conservation layer 4 be positioned at nutritive layer 3 below, be positioned at the top of the second protective layer 5.
The first protective layer and the second protective layer are wood pulp paper, the seedling cultivation of rice pad are played to the effect of protection.The sterilizing layer is subtilis layer and tebuconazole, and the viable count of described subtilis is more than or equal to 200,000,000/gram.
Acid adjustment water conservation layer is wood pulp, macromolecule resin and organic acid.
The water of polymer resin layer nutrition-retaining, pouring does not run off, and organic acid is regulated the potential of hydrogen of pad, suitable rice seedling growth.
The thickness of macromolecule resin water-swellable is 3 ~ 4mm.Organic acid is citric acid or oxysuccinic acid.
For adapting to current seedling cultivation of rice seedbed, the specification of seedling cultivation of rice pad of the present invention is set to: 57.5cm * 27.5cm * 0.12cm.
On the seedbed of 20m * 3m, just in time according to wide 5, long 72 layings, after completing, water, sowing, overburden soil, and overburden soil only needs 1cm to get final product, and then seals weeding.Compare province's soil 70% with the seedling cultivation of rice of prior art, save the used time 83.3%, and adopt seedling cultivation of rice pad provided by the invention to be easy to form the sheet connection of root system, only need roll and just form the cylinder shape, especially be applicable to machine rice transplantation; Owing to saving seedbed soil, be more suitable for the batch production multilayer and grow seedlings.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a seedling cultivation of rice pad, is characterized in that, comprising: the first protective layer, sterilizing layer, nutritive layer, acid adjustment water conservation layer and the second protective layer; Described the first protective layer is positioned at described seedling cultivation of rice pad upper surface, and described the second protective layer is positioned at described seedling cultivation of rice pad lower surface; Described sterilizing layer is positioned at the below of described the first protective layer, and described trophic states is in the below of described sterilizing layer, described acid adjustment water conservation layer be positioned at described nutritive layer below, be positioned at the top of described the second protective layer; Described sterilizing layer comprises subtilis and tebuconazole, and the viable count of described subtilis is more than or equal to 200,000,000/gram.
2. according to the described seedling cultivation of rice pad of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described nutritive layer comprises: N, P, K and trace element.
3. according to the described seedling cultivation of rice pad of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described acid adjustment water conservation layer is wood pulp, macromolecule resin and organic acid.
4. according to the described seedling cultivation of rice pad of claim 3, it is characterized in that, the thickness after described macromolecule resin water-swellable is 3 ~ 4mm.
5. according to the described seedling cultivation of rice pad of claim 3, it is characterized in that, described organic acid is citric acid or oxysuccinic acid.
6. according to the described seedling cultivation of rice pad of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the specification of described seedling cultivation of rice pad is: 57.5cm * 27.5cm * 0.12cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210253141 CN102731217B (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-07-20 | Rice seedling growing gasket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210253141 CN102731217B (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-07-20 | Rice seedling growing gasket |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102731217A CN102731217A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
| CN102731217B true CN102731217B (en) | 2013-12-18 |
Family
ID=46987611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210253141 Active CN102731217B (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-07-20 | Rice seedling growing gasket |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102731217B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638739A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-08 | 陕西康禾立丰生物科技药业有限公司 | Pesticide composition for preventing and treating fungal disease |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA805375A (en) * | 1969-02-04 | Jlj Medical Devices International, Llc | Briquette for growing of plants, flowers, vegetables, etc. | |
| CN1249131A (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-04-05 | 中国科学院长春地理研究所 | Soil-block for cultivating rice seedlings and preparing process thereof |
| CN2603602Y (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-02-18 | 陈国玉 | Composite paper for healthy growth of crops |
| CN1483311A (en) * | 2002-09-21 | 2004-03-24 | 袁庆新 | Nutritious paper bed for growing rice seedling |
| CN101507409A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2009-08-19 | 王其传 | Disease-resistant, wireworm-resistant seedling raising ground substance and production method thereof |
| CN201830712U (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-05-18 | 云南正邦科技有限公司 | Water-retention nutrition compound pad for plant cultivation |
| CN202680087U (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2013-01-23 | 褚贵德 | Rice seedling raising gasket |
-
2012
- 2012-07-20 CN CN 201210253141 patent/CN102731217B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA805375A (en) * | 1969-02-04 | Jlj Medical Devices International, Llc | Briquette for growing of plants, flowers, vegetables, etc. | |
| CN1249131A (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-04-05 | 中国科学院长春地理研究所 | Soil-block for cultivating rice seedlings and preparing process thereof |
| CN1483311A (en) * | 2002-09-21 | 2004-03-24 | 袁庆新 | Nutritious paper bed for growing rice seedling |
| CN2603602Y (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-02-18 | 陈国玉 | Composite paper for healthy growth of crops |
| CN101507409A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2009-08-19 | 王其传 | Disease-resistant, wireworm-resistant seedling raising ground substance and production method thereof |
| CN201830712U (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-05-18 | 云南正邦科技有限公司 | Water-retention nutrition compound pad for plant cultivation |
| CN202680087U (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2013-01-23 | 褚贵德 | Rice seedling raising gasket |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102731217A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: HEILONGJIANG DADIFENG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY DEVE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHU GUIDE Effective date: 20131225 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 154000 JIAMUSI, HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE TO: 154000 SUIHUA, HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20131225 Address after: 154000 Suihua City, Heilongjiang province Baoshan town in Beilin District Patentee after: Heilongjiang Dadi abundant agricultural science and Technology Development Co Ltd Address before: Heilongjiang Jiamusi District 154000 community East Dongfeng 2 Group No. 218 Patentee before: Chu Guide |