CN102726275A - Urea formaldehyde-acrylic acid compound culture substrate and method for preparing same - Google Patents

Urea formaldehyde-acrylic acid compound culture substrate and method for preparing same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102726275A
CN102726275A CN2012101856513A CN201210185651A CN102726275A CN 102726275 A CN102726275 A CN 102726275A CN 2012101856513 A CN2012101856513 A CN 2012101856513A CN 201210185651 A CN201210185651 A CN 201210185651A CN 102726275 A CN102726275 A CN 102726275A
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acrylic acid
resin
urea
acid composite
cultivation substrate
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CN102726275B (en
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陈友祥
俎志峰
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Chongqing Tiankai Landscape Co ltd
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CHONGQING TIANKAI GARDEN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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    • Y02P60/216

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  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a urea formaldehyde-acrylic acid compound culture substrate and a method for preparing the same. The urea formaldehyde-acrylic acid compound culture substrate comprises resin fibers, water-absorbing particles and a solid substrate, wherein the resin fibers are doped in the solid substrate, a lot of gas micropores are distributed in and on the surface of the solid substrate, and the water-absorbing particles are fixed on the pore walls of the gas micropores or dispersed in the gas micropores. The preparation method comprises the steps of hot-melting acrylic acid resin, blowing and pulling the melted acrylic acid resin to obtain resin fibers, and winding the resin fiber to form a flocculent structure; and putting the molded acrylic acid resin fiber in a mold in advance, squeezing foaming matters into the mold to obtain the mixture, curing the mixture in the mold, and simultaneously fixing the high-water absorption resin particles on the foam pore walls or dispersing the high-water absorption resin particles in the gas micropores to form the urea formaldehyde-acrylic acid compound culture substrate material. The urea formaldehyde-acrylic acid compound culture substrate has the advantages of simple production procedure, no toxin, no pollution, environment friendliness and the like, and is convenient to use and transport.

Description

A kind of urea aldehyde-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, especially relate to a kind of urea aldehyde-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate and cultivation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the mankind's development, the progress of science and technology, the deterioration of environment increases the weight of, and the mankind more and more pay attention to protecting environment, more and more crave for to be full of green life in the living environment, and the city building stand in great numbers, and green landscape also develops to solid space.The soil that urbanization process breaks away from much human, so many people pursue the rural area, serious day by day food problem also forces people to seek the self-centered mode that plants vegetables of family.At present mostly be to deal with these problems with soilless culture.
Mostly the vertical planting mode that applies to gardens at present is to adopt certain three-dimensional member to build skeleton; Fill matrix such as the earth or the peat composed of rotten mosses, rock wool, chad; Earth quality for vertical cultivation is too heavy; Heavy burden requirement to skeleton is very high, can increase input later maintenance inconvenience on the other hand on the one hand.Also there is same problem in some matrix of using at present, and moisture is rising especially easily and loss, has strengthened the input of water resource and has increased the maintenance management cost simultaneously.Except the gardens vertical planting, aspect solid planted vegetables, some matrix of using now must combine some vessel or high investment type equipment, and such as some sophisticated equipments that kitchen garden uses, purchase cost is high, because its limited later stage output in cultivation space is also limited.
The agricultural class uses water-absorbing resin to solve the problem of water conservation aspect, and water-absorbing resin is processed to bulk or graininess more, is used for botanical seedling culturing, drought resisting etc.Aspect vertical planting, do not use water-absorbing resin as yet; And the cultivation field of solid type does not have a kind ofly to have fixedly the cultivation matrix of body can reach plant directly to grow in the above yet, and the materials such as vessel of the member of other auxiliary material of less use such as fix matrix, splendid attire matrix.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of novel urea aldehyde-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate, address the above problem.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of the present invention's employing is following:
A kind of urea aldehyde-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate; Comprise resin silk, water-absorption particle and solid matrix; It is inner that said resin silk is entrained in said solid matrix; And said solid matrix is inner all to be dispersed with a large amount of gas micropores with the surface, and said water-absorption particle is fixed on the hole wall of said gas micropore or is scattered in the space of gas micropore.
Said water-absorption particle is the high hydroscopic resin particle, and said resin silk is the acrylic resin silk, and said solid matrix is a UF foamed plastics.
Said UF foamed plastics is to be obtained urea-formaldehyde resin solution and mix stirring foaming and curing with expanding foam solution forming by urea and formaldehyde condensation polymer reaction, and the density of said UF foamed plastics is 0.010-0.020g/cm 3
Said acrylic resin silk is synthetic by acrylic acid ester and methacrylate monomer copolymerization, and the consumption of said acrylic resin silk is every cubic metre of 3kg-5kg.
Said high hydroscopic resin particle is a starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization composition granule, perhaps acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization composition granule, the perhaps mixture of the two.
The consumption of said high hydroscopic resin particle can be every cubic metre of 2-3kg, and said high hydroscopic resin particle grain size is the 200-800 order.
Said gas micropore is pore structure, and said high hydroscopic resin granulopexy is on the pore wall of said gas micropore.
The preparation method of a kind of urea aldehyde-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate, the bag step is following:
Step 1 is drawn wire the after-blow of acrylic resin hot melt, and is wound in the flocculent structure in space;
Step 2 obtains urea-formaldehyde resin solution by urea and formaldehyde condensation polymer reaction;
Step 3, the preparation expanding foam solution;
Step 4 stirs said expanding foam solution and produces and add said urea-formaldehyde resin solution after the significant foam and continue to stir, and in the volume of material expansion process, sprays into the high hydroscopic resin particle, and lasting stirring is foamed into the foam thing;
Step 5; Put in type acrylic resin silk in the mold in advance; Then said foam thing is clamp-oned mold and obtain mixture; Mixture solidifies in said mold, simultaneously with the high hydroscopic resin granulopexy on the foam pore wall or be scattered in the space of gas micropore, form urea aldehyde-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate raw material.
Also comprise step 6, said urea aldehyde-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate raw material size and shape as required cut moulding.
The present invention provides a kind of urea aldehyde-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof; This matrix can be used for vertical planting and vegetable soilless culture; Thereby solve in the existing soiless and three-dimensional culture because cultivation matrix relies on problems such as vessel or fixed component; Solve that existing matrix vertical cultivation plant is fixed, water conservation, nutrition and problem such as aerobic, solve space constraints, solve the technical problem that water-absorbing resin is used for the plant solid growth.And solving the water resource waste problem of using earth or other matrix to cause, the usefulness problem is hanged down in problem of environmental pollution and high investment.
Beneficial effect of the present invention can be summed up as follows:
The UF foamed plastics that the present invention adopts is to be obtained polymer and add expanding foam solution stirring foaming forming by urea and formolite reaction, and the acrylic resin silk of employing is synthetic by acrylic acid ester and methacrylate monomer copolymerization, and this material surface hardness is moderate; Certain mechanical strength is arranged, add the acrylic resin silk, increased intensity; Not yielding, this material non-toxic, tasteless, good heat resistance have acidproof, alkaline-resisting, corrosion-resistant; Green, environmental protection, characteristics such as pollution-free are arranged, and this material is convenient to processing, production cost is low; Easy to use, also be easy to transportation.The present invention is foamed into UF foamed plastics with urea and formolite reaction adding expanding foam solution; Add the acrylic resin silk; And bubbling air is more conducive to form hole, and the solid structure of this foamed plastics can be as the carrier of fixing plants, and it is that plant root growth provides the growing space that its pore structure stores nutrition, moisture and oxygen; For root system of plant provides oxygen, also certain space is provided for the suction of water-absorbing resin and water storage.The material of this urea and formolite reaction self physicochemical property is suitable for the most plants growth, and compound nutritional can be provided.The high hydroscopic resin particle that the present invention adopts is a kind of functional high molecule material that has a large amount of hydrophilic radicals, and pressurization also was difficult to come out separated form water after imbibition became hydrogel.Its water retention can reduce irrigation water to be used.
Urea aldehyde of the present invention-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate have production process simple, easy to use, be easy to advantages such as transportation and have advantages such as nontoxic, pollution-free, environmental protection.The structure of the interior distribution acrylic resin silk of UF foamed plastics has higher intensity and is beneficial to the fixing of root system of plant with fixing body; The high hydroscopic resin particle that distributes on hole that foaming forms and the pore wall makes this matrix have effects such as ventilation, water holding, storage nutrition.
It is thus clear that urea aldehyde of the present invention-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate has the following advantages:
1, is convenient to production and processing and use, is easy to transportation.
2, has the intensity of carrying out the vertical cultivation moulding.
3, the component physicochemical property meets most of plant growing requirement in the matrix.
4, have powerful water conservation, fertile, the oxygen storage capacity of guarantor.
5, have cleaning, environmental protection, free of contamination effect.
6, reduce the use of other matrix, practice thrift earth resource, reduce the use of non-renewable resources.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Reference numeral: 1-UF foamed plastics, 2-acrylic resin silk, 3-high hydroscopic resin particle.
Embodiment
Clearer for technical problem, technical scheme and beneficial effect that the present invention is solved, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
A kind of urea aldehyde-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate as shown in Figure 1; Comprise UF foamed plastics (1), acrylic resin silk (2) and high hydroscopic resin particle (3); It is characterized in that: said UF foamed plastics (1) is that urea-formaldehyde resin solution is added expanding foam solution and is blown into air and foams; In the acrylic resin silk (2) of injection moulding, make it the stable foamed plastics solid that acrylic resin silk (2) is rich in inside that becomes through physics or chemical change again.Said acrylic resin silk (2) is by the silk flocculent structure that is wound in after the wire drawing of acrylic resin hot melt.UF foamed plastics (1) inside exists a large amount of gas micropores to be pore structure and is distributed with high hydroscopic resin particle (3), and high hydroscopic resin particle (3) is fixed on UF foamed plastics (1) pore wall.
Said UF foamed plastics is to be obtained urea-formaldehyde resin solution and mix stirring foaming and curing with expanding foam solution forming by urea and formaldehyde condensation polymer reaction, and the density of said UF foamed plastics is 0.010-0.020g/cm 3
Said acrylic resin silk is synthetic by acrylic acid ester and methacrylate monomer copolymerization, and the consumption of said acrylic resin silk is every cubic metre of 3kg-5kg.
Said high hydroscopic resin particle (3) is starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization composition granule, acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization composition granule or the mixture of the two.The consumption of high hydroscopic resin particle (3) can be every cubic metre of 2~3kg.The particle diameter of high hydroscopic resin particle (3) can be 200~800 orders.
The preparation method of this urea aldehyde-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate, step is following:
Step 1 is drawn wire the after-blow of acrylic resin hot melt, and is wound in the flocculent structure in space;
Step 2 obtains urea-formaldehyde resin solution by urea and formaldehyde condensation polymer reaction;
Step 3, the preparation expanding foam solution;
Step 4 stirs said expanding foam solution and produces and add said urea-formaldehyde resin solution after the significant foam and continue to stir, and in the volume of material expansion process, sprays into the high hydroscopic resin particle, and lasting stirring is foamed into the foam thing;
Step 5; Put in type acrylic resin silk in the mold in advance; Then said foam thing is clamp-oned mold and obtain mixture; Mixture solidifies in said mold, simultaneously with the high hydroscopic resin granulopexy on the foam pore wall or be scattered in the space of gas micropore, form urea aldehyde-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate raw material.
Before using this urea aldehyde-acrylic acid cultivation matrix size and shape as required cut moulding and reserved the seed hole, it is fertile to absorb water then, and plant seed or brood body are embedded in this foam solid.
More than through the detailed description of concrete and preferred embodiment the present invention; But those skilled in the art should be understood that; The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment; All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. urea aldehyde-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate; It is characterized in that: comprise resin silk, water-absorption particle and solid matrix; It is inner that said resin silk is entrained in said solid matrix; And said solid matrix is inner all to be dispersed with a large amount of gas micropores with the surface, and said water-absorption particle is fixed on the hole wall of said gas micropore or is scattered in the space of gas micropore.
2. urea aldehyde according to claim 1-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate is characterized in that: said water-absorption particle is the high hydroscopic resin particle, and said resin silk is the acrylic resin silk, and said solid matrix is a UF foamed plastics.
3. urea aldehyde according to claim 2-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate; It is characterized in that: said UF foamed plastics is to be obtained urea-formaldehyde resin solution and mix stirring foaming and curing with expanding foam solution forming by urea and formaldehyde condensation polymer reaction, and the density of said UF foamed plastics is 0.010-0.020g/cm 3
4. urea aldehyde according to claim 2-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate is characterized in that: said acrylic resin silk is synthetic by acrylic acid ester and methacrylate monomer copolymerization, and the consumption of said acrylic resin silk is every cubic metre of 3kg-5kg.
5. urea aldehyde according to claim 2-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate; It is characterized in that: said high hydroscopic resin particle is a starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization composition granule; Perhaps acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization composition granule, the perhaps mixture of the two.
6. urea aldehyde according to claim 5-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate, it is characterized in that: the consumption of said high hydroscopic resin particle can be every cubic metre of 2-3kg, and said high hydroscopic resin particle grain size is the 200-800 order.
7. urea aldehyde according to claim 2-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate is characterized in that: said gas micropore is pore structure, and said high hydroscopic resin granulopexy is on the pore wall of said gas micropore.
8. the preparation method of urea aldehyde-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate is characterized in that, the bag step is following:
Step 1 is drawn wire the after-blow of acrylic resin hot melt, and is wound in the flocculent structure in space;
Step 2 obtains urea-formaldehyde resin solution by urea and formaldehyde condensation polymer reaction;
Step 3, the preparation expanding foam solution;
Step 4 stirs said expanding foam solution and produces and add said urea-formaldehyde resin solution after the significant foam and continue to stir, and in the volume of material expansion process, sprays into the high hydroscopic resin particle, and lasting stirring is foamed into the foam thing;
Step 5; Put in type acrylic resin silk in the mold in advance; Then said foam thing is clamp-oned mold and obtain mixture; Mixture solidifies in said mold, simultaneously with the high hydroscopic resin granulopexy on the foam pore wall or be scattered in the space of gas micropore, form urea aldehyde-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate raw material.
9. the preparation method of urea aldehyde according to claim 8-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate is characterized in that, also comprises step 6, and said urea aldehyde-acrylic acid composite cultivation substrate raw material size and shape as required cut moulding.
CN2012101856513A 2012-06-07 2012-06-07 Urea formaldehyde-acrylic acid compound culture substrate and method for preparing same Expired - Fee Related CN102726275B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105036955A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-11 深圳风会云合生态环境有限公司 Plant cultivation substrate
CN105152744A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-16 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 Seedling growing matrix improving pteridium aquilinum spore seedling rate
CN105830801A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-10 山东商道生物科技有限公司 Mixed resin cultivating and seedling-raising medium
CN110122268A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-16 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 A kind of method that waste plastic prepares water-retention plant cultivation matrix
CN113645837A (en) * 2019-03-28 2021-11-12 W.L.戈尔及同仁股份有限公司 Growth medium with polymer

Citations (1)

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CN1439253A (en) * 2003-04-03 2003-09-03 顾岩 Manufacture method for plant plantation substrate and plantation substrate thereby

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CN1439253A (en) * 2003-04-03 2003-09-03 顾岩 Manufacture method for plant plantation substrate and plantation substrate thereby

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武良; 徐秋明; 谷佳林: "脲醛泡沫栽培基质草坪质量综合评价", 《安徽农业科学》, 10 March 2011 (2011-03-10) *
谷佳林; 佟二建; 徐凯; 张东雷; 王宇; 衣文平; 曹兵: "脲醛泡沫基质在黄瓜育苗上的应用效果研究", 《北方园艺》, 31 March 2011 (2011-03-31) *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105152744A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-16 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 Seedling growing matrix improving pteridium aquilinum spore seedling rate
CN105036955A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-11 深圳风会云合生态环境有限公司 Plant cultivation substrate
CN105830801A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-10 山东商道生物科技有限公司 Mixed resin cultivating and seedling-raising medium
CN113645837A (en) * 2019-03-28 2021-11-12 W.L.戈尔及同仁股份有限公司 Growth medium with polymer
CN110122268A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-16 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 A kind of method that waste plastic prepares water-retention plant cultivation matrix

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