CN103250581B - Planting plate for indoor and outdoor stereoscopic planting and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Planting plate for indoor and outdoor stereoscopic planting and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103250581B CN103250581B CN201310203302.4A CN201310203302A CN103250581B CN 103250581 B CN103250581 B CN 103250581B CN 201310203302 A CN201310203302 A CN 201310203302A CN 103250581 B CN103250581 B CN 103250581B
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting plate for indoor and outdoor stereoscopic planting. The planting plate for indoor and outdoor stereoscopic planting is formed by the following components in a foaming mode including charcoal particles, bamboo charcoal particles, bentonite, super absorbent resin and two-component water-absorption polyurethane foam. The planting plate has the advantages of environment beautification, heat insulation, sound insulation, humidity absorption, energy conservation and the like, and is particularly suitable for plants planted in a newly decorated house. The planting plate can further improve the growth environment for the plants, and hold water to the maximum extent, frequent watering is not needed in the planting process, and manpower input is reduced. Meanwhile, by adopting the planting plate, water accumulation is avoided even when the rain is heavy, water and soil loss is avoided, and the planting plate is suitable for roof planting and guarantees the beauty of a planting environment. Due to the good water permeability of the planting plate, when used in a slope protection system, the planting plate can dredge rain water on a slope, prevents the slope from being washed, prevents landslides caused by water and soil loss, generates a natural ecosystem fitted with the environment, and has a function of environment protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Planting board field, particularly relate to a kind of Planting board for indoor and outdoor solid growth and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of urbanization process, a large amount of tall buildings exit in city, the construction of a large amount of building destroys original natural vegetation, and ecological environment problem is more and more serious, and various pernicious gas, harmful dust are full of whole city space, and city " tropical island effect " is serious.In addition, along with the raising of people's living standard, generally advocate city " low-carbon (LC) " life, and green plants is the best approach solving problems.So current people widely apply limited space, such as indoor, roof, body of wall etc. carry out cultivation green plants.
Current people generally by flowerpot indoor growing plant, often cultivating plant just needs a flowerpot, and cost is high, and cultivation amount is little.Meanwhile, need often to water, the operation such as fertilising after plant cultivation, plantation is wasted time and energy.In addition, when body of wall is afforested, be generally hang on body of wall by planting the flowerpot being implanted with plant one by one, thus form a greening wall, although can beautify the environment like this, need multiple flowerpot, cost plantation that is high and this greening wall needs a large amount of manpower and materials.
Current roof greening planting is all generally first lay one deck planting soil on roof, and then by planting on soil.When rainy, rainwater easily makes soil erosion, causes roof to be all earth; In addition, because the water retention capacity of soil is limited, also easily ponding is caused.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of have beautify the environment, heat insulation, sound insulation, the moisture absorption, absorption, the advantage such as energy-conservation the Planting board for indoor and outdoor solid growth.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of Planting board for indoor and outdoor solid growth, and described Planting board is foamed by the component of following parts by weight and forms:
Charcoal grain 18-25 part;
Bamboo charcoal grain 20-35 part;
Bentonite 5-15 part;
Super absorbent resin 5-15 part;
Two component water suction polyurethane foam 25-45 part.
The present invention selects the charcoal grain of planting on the market, adds charcoal grain and have the following advantages in the Planting board for indoor and outdoor solid growth of the present invention:
1, after adding charcoal grain in Planting board, because black charcoal grain absorbs solar thermal energy, Planting board temperature can be made to raise 3-6 degree Celsius, promote seed sprouting; Planting board of the present invention particularly can promote the seed sprouting not easily germinateed, so can improve germination rate and the success rate of plantation.
2, charcoal grain is when relative moisture is in the environment of more than 50%, the moisture of energy rapid adsorption about 20%, can be used for keeping the moisture in planting soil; Also can improve gas permeability and the drainage of planting soil, the microorganism for plant provides good living space simultaneously; Charcoal grain also can change the acid-base value of planting soil, increases the CO of planting soil
2content, poisonous metal in absorption planting soil, improves the vigor etc. of planting soil microorganism.Described Planting board of the present invention can match with planting soil, for the plant of plantation provides better growing environment, improves the survival rate of plant.
The present invention selects agricultural bamboo charcoal grain on the market, adds bamboo charcoal grain and have the following advantages in the Planting board for indoor and outdoor solid growth of the present invention:
1, bamboo charcoal grain is the effect having anion releasing, has unique air purification effect, particularly to newly-decorated room, can remove residual various pernicious gases, effects such as playing deodorizing, protection against the tide, purify air, be releasing far infrared.So when Planting board of the present invention is used for indoor planting plants, not only play the object of beautifying the environment, can also protection against the tide, deodorizing, purify air, be particularly suitable for the use of newly-decorated room planting plants.
2, bamboo charcoal grain also can be used as fertilizer, can strengthen effect that Planting board absorbs air, increase oxygen part, regulate crop growth.So when Planting board of the present invention is used for planting plants, do not need fertilising, make planting plants simple to operate, cost is low, has market prospects widely.
The bentonite that the present invention is used in the Planting board of indoor and outdoor solid growth selects high hydrophilic system bentonite, and it has the following advantages:
1,8 ~ 15 times can be adsorbed to the water yield of this volume, make Planting board have water retaining function, utilize Planting board of the present invention in the process at planting plants, not need frequently to water, time saving and energy saving.
2, bentonite is the natural high-absorbent material of ideal of improvement planting soil, and it has the advantages such as improvement planting soil, preserve moisture and fertility, raising nutrient, and bentonite also has good cohesiveness, is conducive to the Stability Analysis of Structures of Planting board.
Super absorbent resin used in the present invention is commercially available prod, purchases in Shenyang foundation stone Tian Cheng Chemical Co., Ltd..Super absorbent resin contains a large amount of hydrophilic radicals and excellent molecular structure, can absorb at short notice and be greater than own wt hundreds of times of moisture content, and can slow releasing, repeatedly absorb.Therefore, Planting board of the present invention can be formed " miniature reservoir " in plant root soil, keeps moist environment, effectively improve the liquid manure hold facility of soil, improve water and fertilizer utilization, can also soil structure be improved simultaneously, increase soil permeability, for plant creates good growing environment.
Preferably, the described Planting board for indoor and outdoor solid growth is foamed by the component of following parts by weight and forms:
Charcoal grain 20 parts;
Bamboo charcoal grain 25 parts;
Bentonite 5-10 part;
Super absorbent resin 5-10 part;
Two component water suction polyurethane foam 40 parts.
The present invention adopts above formula, adopts the bamboo charcoal grain of 25 parts, and two component water suction polyurethane foams of 40 parts, the Planting board hardness of preparation is partially soft like this, can be suitable for solid growth on indoor wall, nursery planting, slope protection system etc.
Preferably, the described Planting board for indoor and outdoor solid growth is foamed by the component of following parts by weight and forms:
Charcoal grain 20 parts;
Bamboo charcoal grain 30 parts;
Bentonite 5-10 part;
Super absorbent resin 5-10 part;
Two component water suction polyurethane foam 30 parts.
The present invention adopts above the second preferably to fill a prescription, the bamboo charcoal grain of 30 parts, two component water suction polyurethane foams of 30 parts, the Planting board hardness of preparation is like this partially hard, can be suitable for the plantation, ecological fish bowl, roof planting etc. on the solid growth of public place, man-made tourist site stone.
The present invention according to the needs had in cultivation, can adjust the parts by weight of each component, prepares the Planting board of applicable different occasion.
The order number of described charcoal grain is more than 45 orders, adopts such order number can improve gas permeability and the drainage of charcoal grain.
The order number of described bamboo charcoal grain is more than 45 orders, adopts the bamboo charcoal grain of such order number can increase the surface area of bamboo charcoal grain, improves the effect that it purifies air.
Described bentonitic order number is more than 100 orders, can improve its water absorbing properties.
Described pair of component water suction polyurethane foam, by polymer polyatomic alcohol (such as polyethylene glycol) and isocyanates 1:1 mixing in mass ratio, stirs and is formed.
The preparation method of Planting board of the present invention, is characterized in that: described preparation method comprises the following steps:
1), first by described parts by weight, charcoal grain, bamboo charcoal grain and bentonite are mixed;
2) and then by described parts by weight super absorbent resin is mixed with each component of step 1);
3), preparation two component water suction polyurethane foam: the isocyanate solution of mass ratio 1:1 is poured in polymer polyol alcoholic solution, stirs; And then add step 2) blending ingredients that stirs, continue to stir;
4) mixed solution, by step 3) stirred pours in silica gel mould rapidly and foams, and the mixed liquor volume poured into is the 20-30% of silica gel mould volume, then natural shaped one-tenth Planting board;
5), by the Planting board be shaped take out, put into predetermined pond and support water 3-5 days;
6), from pond take out Planting board, by weather-drying, make Planting board complete activation.
The mixing time altogether of described step 3) is 25-50s.Because of isocyanate solution mix with polymer polyol alcoholic solution after solidify in 1.5-2min, so must rapid stirring, then fill with mould pouring in silica gel mould.
The silica gel mould of described step 4) is reserved with venthole.Because in filling mold process, each component reaction can produce gas, and volume can expand, so need to reserve pore.
The present invention is used for the Planting board of indoor and outdoor solid growth, have beautify the environment, heat insulation, sound insulation, the moisture absorption, absorption, the advantage such as energy-conservation, be particularly suitable for planting plants on the wall of newly-decorated room and use.Planting board of the present invention also can improve the growing environment of planting plants, carries out water conservation to the full extent, without the need to frequently watering in such planting process, reduces human input; Meanwhile, adopt Planting board of the present invention to carry out planting plants, even if also can not ponding in down-pour, can not water and soil loss be caused, can roof planting be applicable to, ensure the attractive in appearance of planting environment; On the other hand, Planting board water penetration of the present invention is splendid, when being applied to slope protection system, can dredging side slope rainwater and avoiding washing away, and prevents the landslide because water and soil loss is formed, produces the natural, ecological body mixed with environment, have the function of protection of the environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
The present invention discloses a kind of Planting board for indoor and outdoor solid growth, and it is foamed by the component of following parts by weight and forms:
Charcoal grain 18-25 part;
Bamboo charcoal grain 20-35 part;
Bentonite 5-15 part;
Super absorbent resin 5-15 part;
Two component water suction polyurethane foam 25-45 part.
The preparation method of described Planting board, it comprises the following steps:
1), first by described parts by weight, charcoal grain, bamboo charcoal grain and bentonite are mixed;
2) and then by described parts by weight super absorbent resin is mixed with each component of step 1);
3), preparation two component water suction polyurethane foam: the isocyanate solution of mass ratio 1:1 is poured in polymer polyol alcoholic solution, stirs; And then add step 2) blending ingredients that stirs, continue to stir;
4) mixed solution, by step 3) stirred pours in silica gel mould rapidly and foams, and the mixed liquor volume poured into is the 20-30% of silica gel mould volume, then natural shaped one-tenth Planting board;
5), by the Planting board be shaped take out, put into predetermined pond and support water 3-5 days;
6), from pond take out Planting board, by weather-drying, make Planting board complete activation.
Embodiment 1
For a preparation method for the Planting board of indoor and outdoor solid growth, it comprises the following steps:
1) first each component is taken by following parts by weight:
Charcoal grain 18 parts;
Bamboo charcoal grain 20 parts;
Bentonite 5-10 part;
Super absorbent resin 10-15 part;
Two component water suction polyurethane foam 45 parts;
2), charcoal grain, bamboo charcoal grain and bentonite are mixed;
3) and then by super absorbent resin mix with each component of step 1);
4), preparation two component water suction polyurethane foam: the isocyanate solution of mass ratio 1:1 is poured in polymer polyol alcoholic solution, stirs; And then add step 2) blending ingredients that stirs, continue to stir;
5) mixed solution, by step 3) stirred pours in silica gel mould rapidly and foams, and the mixed liquor volume poured into is the 20-30% of silica gel mould volume, then natural shaped one-tenth Planting board;
6), by the Planting board be shaped take out, put into predetermined pond and support water 3 ~ 5 days;
7), from pond take out Planting board, by weather-drying, make Planting board complete activation.
Partially soft by the Planting board hardness of filling a prescription above and prepared by preparation condition, solid growth on indoor wall, nursery planting, slope protection system etc. can be suitable for.
Embodiment 2
For a preparation method for the Planting board of indoor and outdoor solid growth, it comprises the following steps:
1) first each component is taken by following parts by weight:
Charcoal grain 25 parts;
Bamboo charcoal grain 35 parts;
Bentonite 10-15 part;
Super absorbent resin 5-10 part;
Two component water suction polyurethane foam 25 parts;
2), charcoal grain, bamboo charcoal grain and bentonite are mixed;
3) and then by super absorbent resin mix with each component of step 1);
4), preparation two component water suction polyurethane foam: the isocyanate solution of mass ratio 1:1 is poured in polymer polyol alcoholic solution, stirs; And then add step 2) blending ingredients that stirs, continue to stir;
5) mixed solution, by step 3) stirred pours in silica gel mould rapidly and foams, and the mixed liquor volume poured into is the 20-30% of silica gel mould volume, then natural shaped one-tenth Planting board;
6), by the Planting board be shaped take out, put into predetermined pond and support water 3 ~ 5 days;
7), from pond take out Planting board, by weather-drying, make Planting board complete activation.
Partially hard by the Planting board hardness of filling a prescription above and prepared by preparation condition, the plantation, ecological fish bowl, roof planting etc. on the solid growth of public place, man-made tourist site stone can be suitable for.
When Planting board prepared by the present embodiment is applied to roof planting, in step 5), mixed solution is poured into rapidly before foaming in silica gel mould, Silicon moulds is first placed traditional PVC plastic offset plate, thus the Planting board of foaming and PVC plastic offset plate are combined into one.When the Planting board of such preparation is applied in roof planting, because PVC plastic offset plate has space, the space after PVC board kiss the earth on it forms osculum, facilitates rainwater to discharge, can not form ponding, be convenient to roof planting on Planting board.Embodiment 3
For a preparation method for the Planting board of indoor and outdoor solid growth, it comprises the following steps:
1) first each component is taken by following parts by weight:
Charcoal grain 20 parts;
Bamboo charcoal grain 25 parts;
Bentonite 5-10 part;
Super absorbent resin 5-10 part;
Two component water suction polyurethane foam 40 parts.
2), charcoal grain, bamboo charcoal grain and bentonite are mixed;
3) and then by super absorbent resin mix with each component of step 1);
4), preparation two component water suction polyurethane foam: the isocyanate solution of mass ratio 1:1 is poured in polymer polyol alcoholic solution, stirs; And then add step 2) blending ingredients that stirs, continue to stir;
5) mixed solution, by step 3) stirred pours in silica gel mould rapidly and foams, and the mixed liquor volume poured into is the 20-30% of silica gel mould volume, then natural shaped one-tenth Planting board;
6), by the Planting board be shaped take out, put into predetermined pond and support water 3 ~ 5 days;
7), from pond take out Planting board, by weather-drying, make Planting board complete activation.
Partially soft by the Planting board hardness of filling a prescription above and prepared by preparation condition, solid growth on indoor wall, nursery planting, slope protection system etc. can be suitable for.
Embodiment 4
For a preparation method for the Planting board of indoor and outdoor solid growth, it comprises the following steps:
1) first each component is taken by following parts by weight:
Charcoal grain 20 parts;
Bamboo charcoal grain 30 parts;
Bentonite 5-10 part;
Super absorbent resin 5-10 part;
Two component water suction polyurethane foam 30 parts.
2), charcoal grain, bamboo charcoal grain and bentonite are mixed;
3) and then by super absorbent resin mix with each component of step 1);
4), preparation two component water suction polyurethane foam: the isocyanate solution of mass ratio 1:1 is poured in polymer polyol alcoholic solution, stirs; And then add step 2) blending ingredients that stirs, continue to stir;
5) mixed solution, by step 3) stirred pours in silica gel mould rapidly and foams, and the mixed liquor volume poured into is the 20-30% of silica gel mould volume, then natural shaped one-tenth Planting board;
6), by the Planting board be shaped take out, put into predetermined pond and support water 3 ~ 5 days;
7), from pond take out Planting board, by weather-drying, make Planting board complete activation.
Partially hard by the Planting board hardness of filling a prescription above and prepared by preparation condition, the plantation, ecological fish bowl, roof planting etc. on the solid growth of public place, man-made tourist site stone can be suitable for.
When Planting board prepared by the present embodiment is applied to solid growth, need first on body of wall, to fix stainless steel frame and sunlight board (PP) successively, and then on body of wall, fix Planting board of the present invention, concrete installation method is:
1, stainless steel frame is fixed on body of wall;
2, polypropylene (PP) plate is fixed on stainless steel frame;
3, Planting board is screwed in sunlight board (PP);
Drainage system and irrigation system (without the need to arranging drainage system and irrigation system during family planting, can adopt artificial water spray) 4, are set on Planting board.
Claims (8)
1. for a Planting board for indoor and outdoor solid growth, it is characterized in that: described Planting board is foamed by the component of following parts by weight and forms:
Charcoal grain 18-25 part;
Bamboo charcoal grain 20-35 part;
Bentonite 5-15 part;
Super absorbent resin 5-15 part;
Two component water suction polyurethane foam 25-45 part;
The order number of described charcoal grain is more than 45 orders;
The order number of described bamboo charcoal grain is more than 45 orders.
2. the Planting board for indoor and outdoor solid growth according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Planting board is foamed by the component of following parts by weight and forms:
Charcoal grain 20 parts;
Bamboo charcoal grain 25 parts;
Bentonite 5-10 part;
Super absorbent resin 5-10 part;
Two component water suction polyurethane foam 40 parts.
3. the Planting board for indoor and outdoor solid growth according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Planting board is foamed by the component of following parts by weight and forms:
Charcoal grain 20 parts;
Bamboo charcoal grain 30 parts;
Bentonite 5-10 part;
Super absorbent resin 5-10 part;
Two component water suction polyurethane foam 30 parts.
4. according to the Planting board for indoor and outdoor solid growth one of claim 1-3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: described bentonitic order number is more than 100 orders.
5. according to the Planting board for indoor and outdoor solid growth one of claim 1-3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: described pair of component water suction polyurethane foam, by polymer polyatomic alcohol and isocyanates 1:1 mixing in mass ratio, stirs and formed.
6. a preparation method for the Planting board as described in one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that: described preparation method comprises the following steps:
1), first by described parts by weight, charcoal grain, bamboo charcoal grain and bentonite are mixed;
2) and then by described parts by weight super absorbent resin is mixed with each component of step 1);
3), preparation two component water suction polyurethane foam: the isocyanate solution of mass ratio 1:1 is poured in polymer polyol alcoholic solution, stirs; And then add step 2) blending ingredients that stirs, continue to stir;
4) mixed solution, by step 3) stirred pours in silica gel mould rapidly and foams, and the mixed liquor volume poured into is the 20-30% of silica gel mould volume, then natural shaped one-tenth Planting board;
5), by the Planting board be shaped take out, put into predetermined pond and support water 3-5 days;
6), from pond take out Planting board, by weather-drying, make Planting board complete activation.
7. the preparation method of Planting board according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the mixing time altogether of described step 3) is 25-50s.
8. the preparation method of Planting board according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the silica gel mould of described step 4) is reserved with venthole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310203302.4A CN103250581B (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Planting plate for indoor and outdoor stereoscopic planting and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310203302.4A CN103250581B (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Planting plate for indoor and outdoor stereoscopic planting and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103250581A CN103250581A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| CN103250581B true CN103250581B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| CN201310203302.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103250581B (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Planting plate for indoor and outdoor stereoscopic planting and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664367B (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | 浙江斯泰信息科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-aging Nutrition Layer composition for plant-growth and coating |
| CN103650963A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-26 | 浙江斯泰信息科技有限公司 | Antiaging nutrition baseplate for plant growing |
| CN103755296B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-08-26 | 葛加君 | Roofing plants root resistance carbon and preparation and the cultural method of green root resistance control thorn |
| CN104904512B (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2018-05-11 | 浙江枫云景生态环境科技有限公司 | Sphere air inverted planter |
| CA3029105A1 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-04 | Proprietect L.P. | Foamed isocyanate-based polymer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1065374A (en) * | 1991-04-02 | 1992-10-21 | 肖定和 | Material for plant cultivation |
| CN101297629A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-05 | 朱秀刚 | Production and cultivation method of container for plant growth |
| CN101875583A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-11-03 | *** | Attapulgite solid water mud for inserting flowers and production method thereof |
| CN101946614A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-01-19 | 李振彦 | Method for manufacturing greening curtain wall |
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2013
- 2013-05-28 CN CN201310203302.4A patent/CN103250581B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1065374A (en) * | 1991-04-02 | 1992-10-21 | 肖定和 | Material for plant cultivation |
| CN101297629A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-05 | 朱秀刚 | Production and cultivation method of container for plant growth |
| CN101875583A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-11-03 | *** | Attapulgite solid water mud for inserting flowers and production method thereof |
| CN101946614A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-01-19 | 李振彦 | Method for manufacturing greening curtain wall |
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