CN102656972A - Method for improving viscous soil suitable for konjak planting - Google Patents
Method for improving viscous soil suitable for konjak planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN102656972A CN102656972A CN2012101158314A CN201210115831A CN102656972A CN 102656972 A CN102656972 A CN 102656972A CN 2012101158314 A CN2012101158314 A CN 2012101158314A CN 201210115831 A CN201210115831 A CN 201210115831A CN 102656972 A CN102656972 A CN 102656972A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for improving viscous soil suitable for konjak planting. The viscous soil is improved through other soil mixing, inorganic fertilizer mixing, organic fertilizer mixing and green manure planting. The method has the benefits that other soil is mixed, so that the physical mechanism of the viscous soil can be improved, the granule structure of the viscous soil can be improved, the porosity is improved and the air permeability and the water permeability are improved; the inorganic fertilizer and the organic fertilizer are mixed, the components of the soil can be adjusted, the chemical mechanism of the soil can be improved, and the content of beneficial substances is increased; and leguminous green manure is planted, so the fertility of the soil is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agromelioration technical field, particularly a kind of cohesive soil improvement method that is suitable for the konjaku plantation.
Background technology
Konjaku other Ming Amorphophalus rivieri belongs to the perennial perennial root stem tuber of Araeceae herbaceous plant; Mainly originate in the torrid zone, the Eastern Hemisphere, subtropics, China is one of original producton location, and all there is distribution in province mountain areas such as Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Anhui, Fujian, Taiwan; Amorphophallus species is a lot, and there is more than 260 kind in the whole world, in state-owned 21 kinds, wherein 8 kinds be China peculiar.
China is shown in " Mingyi Bielu " of Wei Jin Tao Hongjing in period the earliest about the applicating history of konjaku, and first year konjaku is as medicine, later successive dynasties doctor work is all compiled, and Compendium of Material Medica has been introduced konjaku in detail as the instructions of taking of Chinese medicine and processing, modulator approach.
Konjaku is useful basic food, and to the too much people of edible animal property acid food, konjaku is eaten in collocation, can reach food acid, soda balance, and is favourable to health; At present health care, the medical function of konjaku many clinical experimental studies have been made all over the world; The conclusion basically identical; Wherein the main component konjaku glucomannan belongs to water-soluble hemicellulose, and its outstanding alimentary health-care function is to bring into play the regulating action of dietary fiber to nutritional imbalance, contained non-water-soluble fiber in the greengroceries such as it and Chinese cabbage, celery; Original shape discharge person is different after getting into human body, and it can participate in the metabolism of human body and influence intestinal changing to helping healthy direction; Konjaku is except that containing a large amount of Glucomannans; The amino acid and 10 kinds of mineral trace elements and the abundant food fiber that also contain alkaloid, pectin, 17 kinds of needed by human body; It is the unique plant that contains a large amount of Glucomannans of biosphere; Modern rich man's diseases such as high fat of blood, high cholesterol, diabetes, adiposis, constipation are had good preventive and therapeutic effect, are the desirable healthy food of the elderly, receive the favor of world's health food market deeply; In Japan, konjaku becomes the indispensable delicacies of seat seat already, is described as " magic power food ".
Konjaku glucomannan also has performances such as thickening, emulsification, gelling, bonding, water conservation; Its powder promptly can be used as major ingredient and makes various food; Also can be used as food additives to improve the quality of other food; In food industry, be used as food additives such as thickener, suspension emulsion, emulsifier, stabilizing agent, quality improver, be widely used in cereal product, meat products, beverage, flavouring, the bean product; Also can be used for fields such as medicine, cosmetics, textile industry, building industry, edible film, environmental protection, historical relic's protection in addition.
Owing to the extensive use of konjaku and all over the world to the understanding of konjaku, make that the market demand of konjaku is increasing, formed three big markets such as Japanese market, Korea S and market, Southeast Asia, American-European market at present.Needed both at home and abroad 900,000 tons of fresh Amorphophallus rivieris in 2006, and only 520,000 tons of output can't be satisfied the demand far away.
Since the eighties in 20th century, Chinese konjaku has begun industrialized development, but because of starting to walk evening; Planting technology is quantum jump very never, particularly utilizing aspect the soil, in order to increase output; Have only the expansion cultivated area, but some soil is not suitable for planting konjaku, particularly cohesive soil; Therefore, be necessary cohesive soil is improved.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of through improving soil structure, and adjustment soil constituent is adjusted the physical mechanism and the chemical mechanism of soil and improved cohesive soil, so that plant konjaku.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is a kind of cohesive soil improvement method that is suitable for the konjaku plantation; Plant the purpose that reaches the cohesive soil improvement through soil moved in to improve the original mixing, inorganic fertilizer mixing, fertilizer mixing, green manure, concrete grammar is following.
1. soil moved in to improve the original mixes: plough deeply 25-30cm, 1 part of river sand and 2 parts of cohesive soils are fully mixed.
2. inorganic fertilizer mixes: 10 parts of coal ash, 10 parts in lime, 1 part in fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 1 part in zinc sulphate, boric acid are fully mixed for 1 part, use 1000-1200kg for every mu, spread fertilizer over the fields on the mixed soil of soil moved in to improve the original, plough deeply 25-30cm then, imbed underground.
3. fertilizer mixes: and then every mu apply the compost 5000kg of farmers', ploughs deeply 25-30cm, imbeds underground.
4. green manure plantation: the plantation leguminous green manure, plough deeply 25-30cm after the maturation and imbed underground.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows because of cohesive soil to be produced by the interaction between glutinous grain and the water that cohesive soil and grogs thereof are made up of silicate mineral mostly itself, the preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, but hole is little, and the venting and water permeable performance is poor, glues when doing hard when wet.Soil moved in to improve the original mixes the physical mechanism that can improve cohesive soil, improves its granular structure, increases hole, improves ventilating permeable; Sneak into inorganic fertilizer and fertilizer and can adjust the content of soil, improve the chemical mechanism of soil, increase the content of benefit materials; And then the plantation leguminous green manure, green manure improves the soil effort.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1.
2010, the inventor was suitable for the soil melioration that konjaku is planted in Si Ping village, kerria township, Peng River county to 5 mu of cohesive soils; At first river sand is mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:2 is full and uniform with cohesive soil, plough deeply 25cm; Then 10 parts of coal ash, 10 parts in lime, 1 part in fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 1 part in zinc sulphate, boric acid are fully mixed for 1 part, spread fertilizer over the fields on the mixed soil of soil moved in to improve the original, plough deeply 25cm then, imbed underground according to the standard of every mu of 1000kg; And then every mu apply the compost 5000kg of farmers', ploughs deeply 25cm, imbeds underground; And then the plantation leguminous green manure, plough deeply 25cm after the maturation and imbed underground getting final product.
Embodiment 2.
2010, the inventor was suitable for the soil melioration of konjaku plantation to 8 mu of cohesive soils in sub-village, dragon She Zhen ditch, Peng River county; At first river sand is mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:2 is full and uniform with cohesive soil, plough deeply 28cm; Then 10 parts of coal ash, 10 parts in lime, 1 part in fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 1 part in zinc sulphate, boric acid are fully mixed for 1 part, spread fertilizer over the fields on the mixed soil of soil moved in to improve the original, plough deeply 28cm then, imbed underground according to the standard of every mu of 1100kg; And then every mu apply the compost 5000kg of farmers', ploughs deeply 28cm, imbeds underground; And then the plantation leguminous green manure, plough deeply 28cm after the maturation and imbed underground getting final product.
Embodiment 3.
2010, the inventor Long Sheng village, township of galloping along on horseback in Peng River county was suitable for the soil melioration of konjaku plantation to 10 mu of cohesive soils; At first river sand is mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:2 is full and uniform with cohesive soil, plough deeply 30cm; Then 10 parts of coal ash, 10 parts in lime, 1 part in fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 1 part in zinc sulphate, boric acid are fully mixed for 1 part, spread fertilizer over the fields on the mixed soil of soil moved in to improve the original, plough deeply 30cm then, imbed underground according to the standard of every mu of 1200kg; And then every mu apply the compost 5000kg of farmers', ploughs deeply 30cm, imbeds underground; And then the plantation leguminous green manure, plough deeply 30cm after the maturation and imbed underground getting final product.
Claims (1)
1. be suitable for the cohesive soil improvement method of konjaku plantation, comprise that soil moved in to improve the original mixes, inorganic fertilizer mixes, fertilizer mixes and the green manure plantation, it is characterized in that concrete grammar is following:
A. soil moved in to improve the original mixes: plough deeply 25-30cm, 1 part of river sand and 2 parts of cohesive soils are fully mixed;
B. inorganic fertilizer mixes: 10 parts of coal ash, 10 parts in lime, 1 part in fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 1 part in zinc sulphate, boric acid are fully mixed for 1 part, use 1000-1200kg for every mu, spread fertilizer over the fields on the mixed soil of soil moved in to improve the original, plough deeply 25-30cm then, imbed underground;
C. fertilizer mixes: and then every mu apply the compost 5000kg of farmers', ploughs deeply 25-30cm, imbeds underground;
D. green manure plantation: the plantation leguminous green manure, plough deeply 25-30cm after the maturation and imbed underground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101158314A CN102656972A (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | Method for improving viscous soil suitable for konjak planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101158314A CN102656972A (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | Method for improving viscous soil suitable for konjak planting |
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| CN102656972A true CN102656972A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012101158314A Pending CN102656972A (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | Method for improving viscous soil suitable for konjak planting |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430734A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-11 | 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 | Method for improving maturing rate of konjak seeds |
| CN103430741A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-11 | 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 | Method for cultivating konjak by using biogas manure |
| CN105254401A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-20 | 北京世纪阿姆斯生物工程有限公司 | Soil improvement agent, and preparation method thereof |
| CN107118054A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-01 | 遵义钟氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Japanese plum nursery is formulated soil |
-
2012
- 2012-04-19 CN CN2012101158314A patent/CN102656972A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430734A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-11 | 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 | Method for improving maturing rate of konjak seeds |
| CN103430741A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-11 | 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 | Method for cultivating konjak by using biogas manure |
| CN105254401A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-20 | 北京世纪阿姆斯生物工程有限公司 | Soil improvement agent, and preparation method thereof |
| CN107118054A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-01 | 遵义钟氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Japanese plum nursery is formulated soil |
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Application publication date: 20120912 |