CN102647475B - A kind of intelligentized Internet of things system of livestock and poultry farm and Internet of Things method - Google Patents
A kind of intelligentized Internet of things system of livestock and poultry farm and Internet of Things method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of livestock and poultry farm Intelligentized internet-of-thing system and Internet of Things method.Method of the present invention comprises animal identification recognition system, environmental information detection system, livestock and poultry behavioral value system, main control computer, regulator control system and information issue unit.Method of the present invention comprises the real time environment information and real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information that gather livestock and poultry farm, forms animal identification information; Building database; Make expert decision-making and based on described expert decision-making and according to real time environment information and in real time livestock and poultry behavioural information auto-control is carried out to the feeding environment of poultry house.The present invention carries out unified plan by expert decision system to livestock and poultry farm intellectualizing system, enormously simplify the operating process of livestock and poultry farm intellectualizing system, simple and convenient management, the low and interactive height of system and people of error rate, embodies and technology of Internet of things is applied to the intelligentized advantage of livestock and poultry farm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Internet of Things of livestock and poultry farm, particularly a kind of livestock and poultry farm Intelligentized internet-of-thing system and Internet of Things method.
Background technology
The consciousness protected animal products safety and environment along with the mankind is strengthened, and trace to the source and management to realize the Precision cultural1 of livestock and poultry farm and management and animal products, the intellectuality of livestock and poultry farm becomes the trend of sustainable development of animal husbandry.
The intellectuality of prior art livestock and poultry farm is mainly reflected in following several aspect:
One, poultry house environment conditioning.
Poultry house environment conditioning generally completes the adjustment to poultry house environment factors such as temperature, humidity, air-flow, pollutants by poultry house environment conditioning system.Poultry house environment conditioning system generally comprises the building enclosure of poultry house, ventilating system, heating system, cooling system and light irradiation apparatus etc.
In the poultry house environment conditioning system of prior art, the control system of the development such as Big Dutchman company achieves the environmental parameter collection of temperature, humidity, ammonia concentration, the automatic collection of amount of drinking water and feed intake data, the automatic control of single poultry house temperature, ventilation, feeding, but the intelligent management of the unrealized whole audience.
Two, feed meticulous with individuality supplied automatically by feed.
The supply of forage of poultry house generally completes the supply of forage to livestock and poultry in poultry house by the automatic supply system of feed.Developed country have employed one electronic identification of raising pigs and to feed system in recent years, and feed is transported to the charge funnel of feeding station by this system by bulk feed cylinder, a feeding station can raise the sow head number of larger amt, domesticly also occurs similar products; But this system does not possess the interconnectivity with Site wide system SWS yet.
Three, reproduction of domesti animals/epidemic disease early warning.
For strengthening the epiphytotics prevention work of international animal, the multiple monitoring network pre-alarming system such as transaction detection network, Laboratory Monitoring network setting up relevant livestock and poultry and products thereof is very important, domestic in process animal urgent epidemic situation comparatively backwardness, the Inspect and control means of epidemic disease fail specification, lack Disease monitor and expert system for control.
Four, animal identification identification.
International standard ISO11784 and ISO11785 defines the code identified animal RFID.Current European and American developed countries extensive use animal recognition system is in the animal identification identification of livestock and poultry farm, and the Ministry of Agriculture of China established in 2006 " livestock and poultry mark and cultivation file administration way ".But China applies RFID in animal husbandry also exists problems, RFID technique standard is still among development, ripe not enough.RFID industry standard relates to the problems such as frequency range division, coding rule, not yet forms unified globalization standard at present.
The intellectuality of prior art livestock and poultry farm only controls separately above-mentioned four aspects of livestock and poultry farm, namely comprises four independent intellectualizing systems.In embody rule process, often can there is following problem:
(1) each system works independently, and causes system energy input altogether high.Because the information gathered between system and system has overlapping, the information repeatedly gathering and process collection can cause energy input large, is unfavorable for sustainable development further;
(2) system maintenance inconvenience, can not manage concentratedly.Because each system cost above-mentioned is lower, and do not form system each other, prior art does not carry out the monitoring of system self, adjustment and maintenance specially to self monitoring means of each Operation system setting, but carries out manpower monitoring and adjustment to each system separately.Manpower regulates the factor because having timing property and artificial property, not only consumes human resources, also may, because of can not monitoring in time or artificially identifying wrong, cause the cultivation of livestock and poultry farm to lose;
(3) each system is established one's own system, data target disunity.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of livestock and poultry farm Intelligentized internet-of-thing system and Internet of Things method, automatically can supply the environment conditioning of prior art poultry house, feed, the intelligent system of reproduction of domesti animals/aspect such as epidemic disease early warning and animal identification identification carries out unified intelligent management and operation, the problem that the said system solving prior art is safeguarded inconvenience and can not be managed concentratedly.
A kind of livestock and poultry farm Intelligentized internet-of-thing system, comprises for the formation of the animal identification recognition system of animal identification information, for detecting the environmental information detection system of poultry house real time environment information and the livestock and poultry behavioral value system for detecting real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information.Described Internet of things system also comprises main control computer, regulator control system and information issue unit;
Described main control computer, carry out alternately with described animal identification recognition system, environmental information detection system and environmental information detection system, described main control computer comprises:
Database, for the above-mentioned animal identification information of store and management, real time environment information and the poultry house basic environment information of livestock and poultry behavioural information and outside input in real time, the livestock and poultry basis behavioural information of outside input and expert data library information;
Expert decision system, for comparing the basic behavioural information of real time environment information or livestock and poultry behavioural information and basic environment information or livestock and poultry; The poultry house surroundings intelligent regulate and control expert decision system that startup is preset, livestock and poultry Precision cultural1 managerial expert's system of animal and fowl fodder/water/preventive medical supply or animal waste recycling treatment expert system, the standard information built-in according to expert decision system makes corresponding expert decision-making; Described expert data library information is the built-in standard information of expert decision system;
Described regulator control system, based on described expert decision-making, carries out auto-control according to real time environment information and real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information to the feeding environment of poultry house;
Described information issue unit, comprises user's access terminal, is connected with described main control computer, for the database described in being accessed by network mode.
In technique scheme, the environmental information of described poultry house comprises temperature, humidity, air pressure, CO in poultry house
2, NH
3, H
2climatic information (i.e. the information such as temperature, humidity, solar radiation, rainfall, wind direction and wind velocity) outside the information such as S, intensity of illumination and poultry house.After animal identification recognition system, environmental information detection system and livestock and poultry behavioral value system action animal identification information, the environmental information gathering poultry house and livestock and poultry behavioural information, exchange and the communication of information is carried out with main control computer, by the database of main control computer, expert decision system, regulator control system and information issue unit, intelligentized monitoring and management is realized to poultry house, form livestock and poultry farm Intelligentized internet-of-thing.
Wherein,
In described expert decision system:
The environmental condition that described poultry house surroundings intelligent regulate and control expert decision system provides growth of animals or poultry to need according to zoologist, there is provided through putting into practice the feasible poultry environment auto-control technology of certification and equipment by livestock and poultry cultivation environmental engineering scholar, take into account the needs of environment and energy-saving and emission-reduction, realize the intelligent management of poultry house environment;
The livestock and poultry Precision cultural1 managerial expert system of described animal and fowl fodder/water/preventive medical supply is according to livestock and poultry kind and growth phase thereof, supply and the supply time of the feed of growth needs, water, medicine are provided by Animal nutrition and veterinary exert, again by the information such as birthplace, inoculation, quarantine, transport of RFID radio frequency identification system log (SYSLOG) livestock and poultry, to realize livestock and poultry Precision cultural1, reduce production cost, ensure livestock birds health;
Animal waste recycling treatment expert system provides the authenticated feasible livestock and poultry three wastes (ight soil, sewage, waste gas) resource treatment technique and equipment according to poultry environment engineer, fertilizer expert, biogas engineering expert, by detecting three wastes discharge amount and main physical and chemical index thereof, set up animal waste management and risk evaluating system, realize the risk assessment of the discarded object of animal husbandry, process resource or up to standardization.
Expert database information spinner in main control computer in database will comprise food security standard and Safety index system, the environmental Kuznets Curves index system of livestock birds health growth and breeding, the standard information such as animal waste discharge standard and recycling treatment standard system.
The regulating strategy of described regulator control system is integrated environment index (the humiture index of certification in the industry at once, humiture+wind speed index, humiture+wind speed+NH according to poultry house
3etc. gas concentration index), real time environment information and growth of animals or poultry stage (the livestock and poultry behavioural information namely detected) carry out auto-control to the feeding environment of poultry house.When environmental parameter exceedes prescribed limit, startup actuator regulates and controls by regulator control system, and as the temperature in poultry house exceedes in limited time, system starts wet curtain and increase ventilating fan is lowered the temperature.Described actuator mainly comprise control with the air-blower control changing poultry house environmental correclation, wet curtain, the regulating and controlling mechanism such as signal light control, pig house deodorizing, air intake control, feed rations, drinking-water control.
Described information issue unit reviewing provided and consult platform mainly in order to follow-up animal identification identification, can reading database store about animal identification and other information about livestock and poultry farm, carry out the interaction of present system and people.Described user's access terminal can be computer or the intelligent mobile phone terminal of any networking.
The poultry house environment conditioning of prior art, feed are supplied by system of the present invention automatically, the intelligent system of reproduction of domesti animals/aspect such as epidemic disease early warning and animal identification identification carries out unified management and operation, and, the decision data of system, index and process are unified, namely same deployment is carried out by expert decision system, enormously simplify the operating process of poultry farm intellectualizing system, simple and convenient management, low and the interactive height of system and people of error rate, embodies and technology of Internet of things is applied to the intelligentized advantage of livestock and poultry farm.
Introduce the optimal technical scheme of present system below.
In order to improve the validity and comprehensive of present system management further, in a preferred approach, invention enhances the prompting function of native system.As preferably, described main control computer also comprises the warning system be connected with described main control computer; Described warning system comprises sound and light alarm and SMS alarm.When the environmental information of the poultry house detected when native system runs and livestock and poultry behavioural information exceed the limiting value of regulation, warning system is automatically triggered, and sends acousto-optic warning by alarm, by the mode of note, warning message is issued administrative staff on duty simultaneously.
Described animal identification recognition system comprises and to mark animal identification and form the RFID label tag of described animal identification information and gather this animal identification information and this information write the animal identification detecting unit of described database; RFID label tag adopts REID, by radio signals identification livestock and poultry related data write in the database of main control computer, this animal identification recognition system is different from traditional livestock and poultry recognition system, without the need to setting up machinery between livestock and poultry recognition system and livestock and poultry or optical contact, the system of simplifying it also avoid the injury to livestock and poultry.
Described environmental information detection system is comprised respectively at forming the transducer of described real time environment information inside and outside livestock and poultry farm poultry house and being connected with transducer by interface and described real time environment information being write the environmental information detecting unit of described database.Described transducer comprises the temperature sensor corresponding to the environmental information that information detecting system detects, humidity sensor, baroceptor, CO
2transducer, NH
3transducer, H
2sensor, intensity of illumination sensor.
As preferably, described livestock and poultry behavioral value system, comprises the video monitor and infrared behavior transducer that form real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information and gathers this this information is write the livestock and poultry behavioral value unit of described database by this real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information.More preferably, described infrared behavior transducer is pyroelectric infrared sensor.
Particularly, described livestock and poultry farm is provided with some communication nodes, described animal identification detecting unit, environmental information detecting unit and livestock and poultry behavioral value unit and described communication node carry out alternately, being undertaken alternately between described communication node and main control computer by wireless network.More specifically, described communication node and universal serial bus all can be adopted to carry out communication between described animal identification detecting unit, environmental information detecting unit or livestock and poultry behavioral value unit.Poultry house for close together adopts RS-232C bus, adopts RS-485 telecommunication bus, wireless communication mode also can be used to carry out the transmission of data, form MS master-slave multiprocessor comm unications net for distant poultry house.Main control computer is host computer communication, described animal identification detecting unit, environmental information detecting unit and livestock and poultry behavioral value unit are that communication is from machine, every platform is assigned with unique address from machine, and main frame sets up communication respectively and between each detecting unit by roll call slave addresses.Main control computer comprises with the communication process of communication node: main control computer is connected wireless communication module by USB interface and uses ZIGBEE protocol access communication node, for the node that distribution is far away, a small amount of relay communication node can be set, realize remote data wireless communication.
Further, described animal identification detecting unit, environmental information detecting unit and livestock and poultry behavioral value unit are by comprising communication interface and single chip circuit.
For livestock and poultry behavioral value system, when livestock and poultry are moved before described pyroelectric infrared sensor, pyroelectric infrared sensor sends pulse signal, and signal frequency is relevant to livestock and poultry translational speed; The signal of single chip circuit in animal identification detecting unit to pyroelectric infrared sensor is monitored, and monitoring result (i.e. livestock and poultry behavioural information) is transferred to described main control computer in real time, namely described main control computer carries out the mutual of livestock and poultry behavioural information by described communication node and livestock and poultry behavioral value unit.When expert decision system detects livestock and poultry abnormal behavior, early warning signal can be sent by triggering alarm system.
A kind of for the intelligentized Internet of Things method of livestock and poultry farm, comprise step:
(1) gather the real time environment information of livestock and poultry farm and real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information, and form animal identification information;
(2) building database, is stored in this database by above-mentioned real time environment information, in real time livestock and poultry behavioural information and animal identification information; Described database is preset with the poultry house basic environment information inputted by outside, the basic behavioural information of the outside livestock and poultry inputted and expert data library information;
(3) the basic behavioural information of real time environment information or livestock and poultry behavioural information and basic environment information or livestock and poultry is compared; Enable the poultry house surroundings intelligent regulate and control expert decision system in expert decision system, livestock and poultry Precision cultural1 managerial expert's system of animal and fowl fodder/water/preventive medical supply or animal waste recycling treatment expert system, the standard information built-in according to expert decision system makes corresponding expert decision-making; Described expert data library information is the built-in standard information of expert decision system;
(4) based on described expert decision-making, according to real time environment information and real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information, auto-control is carried out to the feeding environment of poultry house; When needs inquiry animal identification information, access described database by user's access terminal in the mode of network.
Introduce the optimal technical scheme of the inventive method below.
As preferably, form described animal identification information by RFID label tag.
As preferably, by being located at the real time environment information described in the transducer collection inside and outside livestock and poultry farm poultry house.
As preferably, the real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information described in being gathered by video monitor and infrared behavior transducer.
Livestock and poultry farm Intelligentized internet-of-thing system of the present invention and Internet of Things method can to the environment conditionings of prior art poultry house, feed is supplied automatically, the intelligent system of reproduction of domesti animals/aspect such as epidemic disease early warning and animal identification identification carries out unified management and operation, by the decision data of the system that four work alone, index and process carry out unified planning and storage, namely unified plan is carried out by expert decision system, enormously simplify the operating process of livestock and poultry farm intellectualizing system, simple and convenient management, low and the interactive height of system and people of error rate, embody and technology of Internet of things is applied to the intelligentized advantage of livestock and poultry farm.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of livestock and poultry farm Intelligentized internet-of-thing system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the distribution schematic diagram of present system information detecting unit and communication node in a pig house;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of information detecting system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the communication link schematic diagram of main control computer of the present invention and information detecting system;
Fig. 5 is the intelligent control link schematic diagram of livestock and poultry farm Intelligentized internet-of-thing system of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that livestock and poultry of the present invention are traced to the source and anti-epidemic system link schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet of livestock and poultry farm Internet of Things method of the present invention.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is introduced in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of livestock and poultry farm Intelligentized internet-of-thing system as shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, livestock and poultry farm is pig farm, comprises some pig houses in pig farm.The Internet of things system being applied to this pig farm comprise for the formation of animal identification information animal identification recognition system, for detect poultry house real time environment information environmental information detection system, for detecting the livestock and poultry behavioral value system of real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information, main control computer, warning system, regulator control system and information issue unit.
Described main control computer, carry out alternately with described animal identification recognition system, environmental information detection system and environmental information detection system, described main control computer comprises:
Database, for the above-mentioned animal identification information of store and management, real time environment information and the poultry house basic environment information of livestock and poultry behavioural information and outside input in real time, the livestock and poultry basis behavioural information of outside input and expert data library information;
Expert decision system, for comparing the basic behavioural information of real time environment information or livestock and poultry behavioural information and basic environment information or livestock and poultry; The poultry house surroundings intelligent regulate and control expert decision system that startup is preset, livestock and poultry Precision cultural1 managerial expert's system of animal and fowl fodder/water/preventive medical supply or animal waste recycling treatment expert system, the standard information built-in according to expert decision system makes corresponding expert decision-making; Described expert data library information is the built-in standard information of expert decision system.
Described regulator control system, based on described expert decision-making, carries out auto-control according to real time environment information and real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information to the feeding environment of poultry house; Regulator control system, based on above-mentioned expert decision-making, carries out auto-control according to real time environment information to the feeding environment of pig house.When environmental parameter exceedes prescribed limit, startup actuator regulates and controls by regulator control system, and as the temperature in poultry house exceedes in limited time, system starts wet curtain and increase ventilating fan is lowered the temperature.The main actuator of regulator control system comprises the air-blower control relevant to changing pig house environment, wet curtain controls, signal light control, poultry house deodorizing, air intake control, feed rations, drinking-water control etc. are adjusted and controlled, specifically Fig. 5 as seen.
Described information issue unit, comprises user's access terminal, is connected with described main control computer, for the database described in being accessed by network mode.Information issue unit improves the interaction of the present embodiment Internet of things system and people further, and user's access terminal of information issue unit can be computer or the intelligent mobile phone terminal of any networking.When livestock and poultry sell follow-up need to trace to the source to the identity of animal or need to check the identity of animal because of demand epidemic prevention time, as shown in Figure 6, by the computer of networking with the present embodiment Internet of things system or intelligent mobile phone terminal, database described in being accessed by information issue unit, is inquired about the animal identification information in database.
Described warning system, is connected with described main control computer, comprises sound and light alarm and SMS alarm.When system cloud gray model exceedes the limiting value of regulation, warning system is automatically triggered, and sends acousto-optic warning by alarm, by the mode of note, warning message is issued administrative staff on duty simultaneously.
Described animal identification recognition system comprises and to mark animal identification and form the RFID label tag of described animal identification information and gather this animal identification information and this information write the animal identification detecting unit of described database.RFID label tag adopts REID, by radio signals identification livestock and poultry related data write in the database of main control computer, this animal identification recognition system is different from traditional livestock and poultry recognition system, without the need to setting up machinery between livestock and poultry recognition system and livestock and poultry or optical contact, the system of simplifying it also avoid the injury to livestock and poultry.
Described environmental information detection system is comprised respectively at forming the transducer of described real time environment information inside and outside livestock and poultry farm poultry house and being connected with transducer by interface and described real time environment information being write the environmental information detecting unit of described database.The environmental information of pig house specifically comprises temperature, humidity, air pressure, CO in pig house
2, NH
3, H
2climatic information (i.e. the information such as temperature, humidity, solar radiation, rainfall, wind direction and wind velocity) outside the information such as S, intensity of illumination and pig house.Correspondingly, transducer comprises temperature sensor, humidity sensor, baroceptor, CO
2transducer, NH
3transducer, H
2sensor, intensity of illumination sensor.
Each pig house arranges several environmental information detecting units (i.e. IMU).As the distribution map that Fig. 2 is common pig house IMU.In figure, pig house is about 60 meters, wide about 20 meters, and centre is passageway, and both sides are pigsty.In pig house, the two each layouts of row, 3 IMU gather pig house internal informations, outdoor arrangement 1 IMU testing environment information, namely in figure 1.-6. for being arranged in indoor IMU, 7. for being arranged in outdoor IMU.8. be communication node in figure, for collecting the information of this unit pig house IMU.
The information detecting system of IMU unit to be one with single-chip microcomputer be core, as shown in Figure 3.IMU is by interface and temperature, humidity, NH
3be connected Deng transducer.The system configuration parts such as keyboard, LCD liquid crystal display, Large Copacity NOVRAM, power regulator, clock circuit.IMU is by the mode such as RS-232C, RS-485 or wireless telecommunications and the 8. communication of IOT node.SiliconLabs company of U.S. High Performance SCM C8051F410 selected by single-chip microcomputer, Software Development Platform is KEIL environment, use C51 language development application program, realize the functions such as the collection of multiline message, data processing, data display and storage, data communication.
Described livestock and poultry behavioral value system, comprises the video monitor and infrared behavior transducer that form real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information and gathers this this information is write the livestock and poultry behavioral value unit of described database by this real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information.
In the present embodiment, infrared behavior transducer is pyroelectric infrared sensor.Livestock and poultry behavioral value unit also comprises single-chip microcomputer and communication interface.When livestock and poultry are moved before described pyroelectric infrared sensor, pyroelectric infrared sensor sends pulse signal, and signal frequency is relevant to livestock and poultry translational speed; The signal of described single-chip microcomputer to pyroelectric infrared sensor is monitored, and give described main control computer by monitoring result (i.e. livestock and poultry behavioural information) real-time Transmission, namely described main control computer and livestock and poultry behavioral value unit carry out the mutual of livestock and poultry behavioural information.When expert decision system detects livestock and poultry abnormal behavior, early warning signal can be sent by triggering alarm system.
Described livestock and poultry farm is provided with some communication nodes, described animal identification detecting unit, environmental information detecting unit and livestock and poultry behavioral value unit and described communication node carry out alternately, being undertaken alternately between described communication node and main control computer by wireless network.
Described animal identification detecting unit, environmental information detecting unit and livestock and poultry behavioral value unit are by comprising communication interface and single chip circuit.
In expert decision system:
The environmental condition that pig house environment intelligent control expert decision system provides growth of animals or poultry to need according to zoologist, authenticated feasible poultry environment auto-control technology and equipment is provided by livestock and poultry cultivation environmental engineering scholar, take into account the needs of environment and energy-saving and emission-reduction, realize the intelligent management of pig house environment;
The livestock and poultry Precision cultural1 managerial expert system of animal and fowl fodder/water/preventive medical supply is according to livestock and poultry kind and growth phase thereof, supply and the supply time of the feed of growth needs, water, medicine are provided by Animal nutrition and veterinary exert, to realize livestock and poultry Precision cultural1, reduce production cost, ensure livestock birds health;
Animal waste recycling treatment expert system provides the authenticated feasible livestock and poultry three wastes (ight soil, sewage, waste gas) resource treatment technique and equipment according to poultry environment engineer, fertilizer expert, biogas engineering expert, by detecting three wastes discharge amount and main physical and chemical index thereof, set up animal waste management and risk evaluating system, realize the risk assessment of the discarded object of animal husbandry, process resource or up to standardization.
Main control computer is essentially the central server of field, the present embodiment pig farm Internet of Things, and the mode of the information interaction of animal identification recognition system, environmental information detection system and livestock and poultry behavioral value system and main control computer is particularly:
8. the Internet of things system of the present embodiment is equipped with communication node at each pig house, and 8. said system is carried out with main control computer by this communication node alternately.More specifically, animal identification information, environmental information or livestock and poultry behavioural information described in communication node receives, and by above-mentioned information transmission to main control computer.In the present embodiment, communication node is IOT node.
IOT node adopts ARM embedded system, processor is the S3C2440 of SamSung company, configuration 64MB SDRAM and 2G internal memory, resolution is 6.8 inches of TFT color LCDs and the touch-screen of 800*480, there is R3-232C serial port and USB communication interface, adopt WINDOEWCE embedded OS.Application software is developed under VS2008 environment, uses VB.NET programming language.
IOT node and adopt universal serial bus to carry out communication between animal identification detecting unit, environmental information detecting unit and livestock and poultry behavioral value unit, pig house for close together adopts RS-232C bus, RS-485 telecommunication bus is adopted for distant pig house, also wireless communication mode can be used to carry out the transmission of data, constitute MS master-slave multiprocessor comm unications net; IOT is host computer communication, and said units is from machine, and each unit is assigned with unique address, and main frame sets up communication with each unit respectively by roll call slave addresses.IOT node and main control computer carry out the transmission of data by ZIGBEE wireless network.Main control computer connects wireless communication module by USB interface, uses ZIGBEE protocol access IOT node, for the node that distribution is far away, can arrange a small amount of relaying IOT node, realize remote data wireless communication.
In addition, main control computer adopts SQL Server building database, safeguards database with sql like language; Each expert system of expert decision system can be applied separately.The information issuing function of information issue unit mainly adopts .NET technology, by real time information and the expert data library information at network mode access livestock and poultry farm scene.
One is as shown in Figure 7 used for the intelligentized Internet of Things method of livestock and poultry farm, comprises step:
(1) gather the real time environment information of livestock and poultry farm and real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information, and form animal identification information;
(2) building database, is stored in this database by above-mentioned real time environment information, in real time livestock and poultry behavioural information and animal identification information; Described database is preset with the poultry house basic environment information inputted by outside, the basic behavioural information of the outside livestock and poultry inputted and expert data library information;
(3) the basic behavioural information of real time environment information or livestock and poultry behavioural information and basic environment information or livestock and poultry is compared; Enable the poultry house surroundings intelligent regulate and control expert decision system in expert decision system, livestock and poultry Precision cultural1 managerial expert's system of animal and fowl fodder/water/preventive medical supply or animal waste recycling treatment expert system, the standard information built-in according to expert decision system makes corresponding expert decision-making; Described expert data library information is the built-in standard information of expert decision system;
(4) based on described expert decision-making, according to real time environment information and real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information, auto-control is carried out to the feeding environment of poultry house; When needs inquiry animal identification information, access described database by user's access terminal in the mode of network.
In the present embodiment, use and form described animal identification information by RFID label tag; Transducer is set inside and outside livestock and poultry farm poultry house, the real time environment information described in being gathered by transducer; Video monitor and infrared behavior transducer are set before animal, the real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information described in being gathered by video monitor and infrared behavior transducer.
The livestock and poultry farm Intelligentized internet-of-thing system of the present embodiment and Internet of Things method can to the environment conditionings of prior art poultry house, feed is supplied automatically, the intelligent system of reproduction of domesti animals/aspect such as epidemic disease early warning and animal identification identification carries out unified management and operation, by the decision data of the system that four work alone, index and process carry out unified planning and storage, namely unified plan is carried out by expert decision system, enormously simplify the operating process of livestock and poultry farm intellectualizing system, simple and convenient management, low and the interactive height of system and people of error rate, embody and technology of Internet of things is applied to the intelligentized advantage of livestock and poultry farm.
Claims (2)
1. a livestock and poultry farm Intelligentized internet-of-thing system, comprise for the formation of the animal identification recognition system of animal identification information, for detecting the environmental information detection system of poultry house real time environment information and the livestock and poultry behavioral value system for detecting real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information, it is characterized in that, also comprise main control computer, regulator control system and information issue unit;
Described main control computer, carry out alternately with described animal identification recognition system and environmental information detection system, described main control computer comprises:
SQL Server database, for the above-mentioned animal identification information of store and management, real time environment information and the poultry house basic environment information of livestock and poultry behavioural information and outside input in real time, the livestock and poultry basis behavioural information of outside input and expert data library information, the real time environment information of poultry house comprises temperature, humidity, air pressure, CO in poultry house
2, NH
3, H
2climatic information outside S, intensity of illumination and poultry house;
Expert decision system, for comparing the basic behavioural information of real time environment information or livestock and poultry behavioural information and basic environment information or livestock and poultry; The poultry house surroundings intelligent regulate and control expert decision system that startup is preset, livestock and poultry Precision cultural1 managerial expert's system of animal and fowl fodder/water/preventive medical supply or animal waste recycling treatment expert system, the standard information built-in according to expert decision system makes corresponding expert decision-making; Described expert data library information is the built-in standard information of expert decision system;
Described animal identification recognition system comprises and to mark animal identification and form the RFID label tag of described animal identification information and gather this animal identification information and this information write the animal identification detecting unit of described database;
Described environmental information detection system comprises respectively at forming the transducer of described real time environment information inside and outside livestock and poultry farm poultry house and being connected with transducer by interface and described real time environment information being write the environmental information detecting unit of described database;
Described livestock and poultry behavioral value system, comprise the video monitor and infrared behavior transducer that form real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information and gather this real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information and this information write the livestock and poultry behavioral value unit of described database, described infrared behavior transducer is pyroelectric infrared sensor;
Described regulator control system, based on described expert decision-making, carries out auto-control according to real time environment information and real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information to the feeding environment of poultry house;
Described information issue unit, comprises user's access terminal, is connected with described main control computer, for the database described in being accessed by network mode;
Also comprise the warning system be connected with described main control computer; Described warning system comprises sound and light alarm and SMS alarm;
Described livestock and poultry behavioral value unit also comprises single-chip microcomputer and communication interface, and when livestock and poultry are moved before described pyroelectric infrared sensor, pyroelectric infrared sensor sends pulse signal, and signal frequency is relevant to livestock and poultry translational speed; The signal of described single-chip microcomputer to pyroelectric infrared sensor is monitored, and give described main control computer by monitoring result real-time Transmission, described main control computer and livestock and poultry behavioral value unit carry out the mutual of livestock and poultry behavioural information, when expert decision system detects livestock and poultry abnormal behavior, early warning signal can be sent by triggering alarm system;
Described animal identification detecting unit, environmental information detecting unit and livestock and poultry behavioral value unit and communication node carry out alternately, are undertaken alternately between described communication node and main control computer by wireless network; That is: animal identification information, environmental information or livestock and poultry behavioural information described in communication node reception, and by above-mentioned information transmission to main control computer.
2., for an Internet of Things method for livestock and poultry farm Intelligentized internet-of-thing system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise step:
(1) gather the real time environment information of livestock and poultry farm and real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information, and form animal identification information; The real time environment information of poultry house comprises temperature, humidity, air pressure, CO in poultry house
2, NH
3, H
2climatic information outside S, intensity of illumination and poultry house;
(2) building database, is stored in this database by above-mentioned real time environment information, in real time livestock and poultry behavioural information and animal identification information; Described database is preset with the poultry house basic environment information inputted by outside, the basic behavioural information of the outside livestock and poultry inputted and expert data library information;
(3) the basic behavioural information of real time environment information or livestock and poultry behavioural information and basic environment information or livestock and poultry is compared; Enable the poultry house surroundings intelligent regulate and control expert decision system in expert decision system, livestock and poultry Precision cultural1 managerial expert's system of animal and fowl fodder/water/preventive medical supply or animal waste recycling treatment expert system, the standard information built-in according to expert decision system makes corresponding expert decision-making; Described expert data library information is the built-in standard information of expert decision system;
(4) based on described expert decision-making, according to real time environment information and real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information, auto-control is carried out to the feeding environment of poultry house; When needs inquiry animal identification information, access described database by user's access terminal in the mode of network;
Wherein, described animal identification information is formed by RFID label tag;
Real time environment information described in being gathered by the transducer be located at inside and outside livestock and poultry farm poultry house;
Real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information described in being gathered by video monitor and infrared behavior transducer, described infrared behavior transducer is pyroelectric infrared sensor; When livestock and poultry are moved before described pyroelectric infrared sensor, pyroelectric infrared sensor sends pulse signal, and signal frequency is relevant to livestock and poultry translational speed; The signal of monitoring pyroelectric infrared sensor, and by monitoring result real-time Transmission to expert decision system, when expert decision system detects livestock and poultry abnormal behavior, triggering alarm system sends early warning signal; Described warning system comprises sound and light alarm and SMS alarm.
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