CN102630398A - Storage method for rhizoma pinelliae seeds - Google Patents
Storage method for rhizoma pinelliae seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN102630398A CN102630398A CN201210150757XA CN201210150757A CN102630398A CN 102630398 A CN102630398 A CN 102630398A CN 201210150757X A CN201210150757X A CN 201210150757XA CN 201210150757 A CN201210150757 A CN 201210150757A CN 102630398 A CN102630398 A CN 102630398A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a storage method for rhizoma pinelliae seeds, and belongs to the technical field of the agricultural science. The storage method is characterized by comprising the steps of: paving a layer of plant ash and charcoal ash with thickness of 2 to 4cm inside a vessel, paving a layer of soil with the thickness of 7 to 10cm on the plant ash and the charcoal ash, burying the rhizome pinelliae seeds into the soil, then covering a layer of soil with the thickness of 2cm on the rhizome pinelliae seeds, placing the vessel inside a room, and ensuring the seeds to stay at a dormancy status under the condition with poor light and the temperature being not lower than zero inside the room. When the seeds stored through the method are sowed in April of the next spring, the germinating rate and the survival rate are high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural cience and farming techniques field, specifically a kind of storage practice of Chinese medicine tuber of pinellia seed.
Background technology: the tuber of pinellia has another name called nilgiri nettle; In addition literary composition, water is beautiful, keep multiple title such as field; Be that a kind of perennial herbelet, stem tuber are subsphaeroidal, wild in the dark and damp thick grass in hillside, small stream limit or sylvan life; China's most of areas has distribution, and the tuber of pinellia is a kind of important Chinese medicine material, antibechic is arranged, the disease of dispelling, antiemetic, detoxication.Cure mainly eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI, dissolving lump and resolving mass.The wild tuber of pinellia has satisfied not medicinal demand far away, the existing artificial cultivation methods that adopt more, and artificial cultivation method has three kinds:
(1) bulbil breeding is taked bulbil ripe under the tuber of pinellia petiole to carry out bar and is cut out;
(2) stem tuber breeding is selected healthy and strong stem to carry out bar and is cut out;
(3) seminal propagation.Wherein simple with the seminal propagation formality, the consumption worker is few, and few with the labour, the key of seminal propagation is the storage of seed, and seed storage is good, just can make germination rate high, and survival rate is high.
Summary of the invention: the object of the invention just provides a kind of storage practice of tuber of pinellia seed, to reach the high and high purpose of survival rate of seeds cultivation germination rate.
A kind of storage practice of tuber of pinellia seed: it is characterized in that in container, spreading thick one deck ash of 2-4cm and charcoal ash; On ash and charcoal ash, spread the thick one deck soil of thick 7-10 cm; During tuber of pinellia seed placed into the soil, cover the thick one deck soil of 2cm above again, container is placed indoor; Dim at indoor light, temperature is not less than under 0 ℃ of condition and lets seed be in resting state.
In traditional preservation method, without ash and charcoal ash, use ash can play the humidity that keeps bottom soil, also play the effect of steady pH in soil, protected seed when dormancy, not receive the temperature of bottom, the interference of humidity.
The charcoal ash contains calcium, can when seed is preserved, play the effect of makeup energy, rather than supplements the nutrients, and particle can be breathed freely again.So seed plays a role when dormancy.
The soil of stored seeds is no bonding sand matter soil, soil moisture 10-15%.
Summer autumn harvest collection tuber of pinellia seed, tuber of pinellia seed must pass through screening, chooses that grain is big, healthy and strong, the no insect pest seed of full grains.
Through the seed of the present invention's storage or saving, to sowing in 1 year April in spring, drilling is opened the bar ditch by line-spacing 10-12cm, and seed is broadcast in the ditch, again with fine earth, covers straw again, and it is moistening to water, and height of seedling 6-10cm time shift is cut out.Through the seed that the present invention stores, germination rate reaches 99%, and seed is sent out the tooth time and shifted to an earlier date 10-15 days, and the plantation survival rate reaches more than 95%, and the land for growing field crops is moved and is cut into motility rate up to more than 98%.
The practical implementation method:
1, seed collection: summer and autumn, tuber of pinellia seed maturity, it is big through screening, choose grain to collect tuber of pinellia seed, the no insect pest seed of stalwartness, full grains.
2, seed storage: get one of flowerpot; One deck ash and the charcoal ash of 2-4cm spread in the below, ash and charcoal ash approximate ratio 1:1, the thick soil of the thick 7-10cm of layer overlay on ash and charcoal ash; During tuber of pinellia seed placed into the soil, the top was covered the thick one deck soil of 2cm again.
3, flowerpot is placed the dim place of indoor light, be not less than under the zero degree condition in temperature and let seed be in resting state, took out planting seed to 1 year April in spring.
The soil of stored seeds is sandy soil, and gas permeability is better, and soil does not have fertilizer, humidity 10-15%.
Claims (3)
1. the storage practice of a tuber of pinellia seed is characterized in that in container, spreading thick one deck ash of 2-4cm and charcoal ash, on ash and charcoal ash, spreads one deck soil of thick 7-10cm; During tuber of pinellia seed placed into the soil; Cover the thick one deck soil of 2cm above again, container is placed indoor, dim at indoor light; Temperature is not less than under the zero degree condition, lets seed be in resting state.
2. the storage practice of tuber of pinellia seed according to claim 1, the soil that it is characterized in that stored seeds is no bonding sand matter soil, soil moisture 10-15%.
3. the storage practice of tuber of pinellia seed according to claim 1 is characterized in that tuber of pinellia seed must pass through screening, chooses that grain is big, healthy and strong, the no insect pest seed of full grains.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210150757XA CN102630398A (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | Storage method for rhizoma pinelliae seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210150757XA CN102630398A (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | Storage method for rhizoma pinelliae seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102630398A true CN102630398A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210150757XA Pending CN102630398A (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | Storage method for rhizoma pinelliae seeds |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103120078A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-05-29 | 潜江市半夏研究所 | Storage method of pinellia ternata |
| CN103843535A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 | Preserving method of barley seeds/wheat seeds |
| CN105027886A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 洪江市金土地生态农业有限责任公司 | Rhizoma bletillae seed direct seeding reproduction method |
| CN106105585A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江中医药大学 | A kind of storage method of pleione bulbocodioides kind stem |
| CN111134111A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-05-12 | 安徽焦半夏生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for prolonging storage time of pinellia ternata seeds |
-
2012
- 2012-05-16 CN CN201210150757XA patent/CN102630398A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103120078A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-05-29 | 潜江市半夏研究所 | Storage method of pinellia ternata |
| CN103843535A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 | Preserving method of barley seeds/wheat seeds |
| CN103843535B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-03-30 | 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of store method of Wheat And Barley seed |
| CN105027886A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 洪江市金土地生态农业有限责任公司 | Rhizoma bletillae seed direct seeding reproduction method |
| CN105027886B (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2017-08-08 | 洪江市金土地生态农业有限责任公司 | A kind of bletilla seed sowing breeding method |
| CN106105585A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江中医药大学 | A kind of storage method of pleione bulbocodioides kind stem |
| CN111134111A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-05-12 | 安徽焦半夏生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for prolonging storage time of pinellia ternata seeds |
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Application publication date: 20120815 |