CN102613436A - Chinese herbal medicine additive for meat duck feed and use method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine additive for meat duck feed and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102613436A CN102613436A CN2012101256779A CN201210125677A CN102613436A CN 102613436 A CN102613436 A CN 102613436A CN 2012101256779 A CN2012101256779 A CN 2012101256779A CN 201210125677 A CN201210125677 A CN 201210125677A CN 102613436 A CN102613436 A CN 102613436A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine additive for a meat duck feed and a use method thereof. The Chinese herbal medicine additive comprises the raw materials in percentages by weight: 15%-25% of poria cocos, 11%-16% of radix paeoniae alba, 5%-10% of liquorice, 15%-20% of codonopsis pilosula, 12%-17% of Chinese angelica, 11%-20% of astragalus mongholicus, 10%-15% of rhizoma atractylodis, wherein the sum of the percentages by weight of the raw materials is 100%. The use method comprises the steps of: adding the Chinese herbal medicine additive to the meat duck feed according to 0.01%-0.15% of the total amount of the meat duck feed. The Chinese herbal medicine additive for the meat duck feed and the use method thereof, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that: as the Chinese herbal medicine additive is added in the meat duck feed, no negative influence is not only brought about to the production performance of the meat duck, but body health of the meat duck is also protected and coordinated; body immunity is increased; defense capability of the meat duck to diseases is improved; medicine cost and residue of medicines in the meat duck body are reduced; and slaughter rate of the meat duck is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed Chinese herb feed additive, particularly a kind of fleshy duck fodder Chinese herb feed additive and method for using thereof.
Background technology
The security of food-safety problem, particularly animal products has become sensitive issue in the present international trade.Because the develop rapidly of modern science and technology; Particularly subject development and development of technology such as medical science, microbiology, toxicology and microanalytical chemistry; Make people recognize the negative interaction that a large amount of use antibiotic produce: the resistance to the action of a drug like microorganism strengthens, medicament residue is to the influence of human health, even new disease occurs.Therefore produce and exploitation no public nuisance livestock product,, be significant impelling China's agricultural sustainable development.
In recent years; Along with the generation of zoonosis and the generation of livestock products medicament residue; Caused human diseases need the antibiotic use of escalated dose and since human make a series of problems that cause occurring after the residual high food of medication after, when Europe had just begun to forbid antibiotic, intensive farm had already received and having had a strong impact on; The productivity ratio of livestock and poultry descends greatly, and M & M also increases greatly.The feed efficiency in Holland whole nation behind forbidding has lost 5%.On the health farm bad with management, forbidding can make feed efficiency loss 10%.Denmark poultry committee statistical report in 1998 is claimed; Behind forbidding growth promotion antibiotic; Meat chick feed consumption rate under identical weightening finish situation increases by 2.2%; And have more meat chick mass-sending to give birth to and clostridium perfringens (Clostridium perfringens) diseases associated, like necrotic enteritis and chronic hepatitis.Behind the antibiotic forbidding, influenced maximum be piglet and poultry production, and laying hen and growing and fattening pigs do not have the less influence that receives subclinical disease under the antibiotic situation of growth promotion in feed.Because the density of population and the livestock and poultry density in Asia are all very high, the raising meeting that forbid behind the antibiotic fully in the Asia is all more difficult than any other area.
For guaranteeing the safety of feed and animal products, the protection people ' s health, alleviating the negative effect that the antibiotic forbidding brings Production of Livestock and Poultry is the problem that various countries' animal husbandry presses for solution.At present, medicine and feed addictive natural, green, pollution-free, noresidue, energetically exploitation harmless boilogical veterinary drug and feed addictive are all actively being sought in countries in the world.It is many at present both at home and abroad to reduce the research of antibiotic consumption about animals such as pig, chickens, and even not add antibiotic research on a small quantity very few to adding in the fleshy duck fodder.
Summary of the invention
In order not use raising meat duck immunity of organisms under the antibiotic situation, to improve intestinal health and improve the daily ration digestibility, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of fleshy duck fodder Chinese herb feed additive and method for using thereof.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose; The invention provides a kind of fleshy duck fodder Chinese herb feed additive, each raw material and percentage by weight thereof are in the said Chinese herb feed additive: Poria cocos 15%-25%, root of herbaceous peony 11%-16%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5%-10%, Radix Codonopsis 15%-20%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 12%-17%, Radix Astragali 11%-20%, rhizoma atractylodis 10%-15%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
Each raw material and percentage by weight thereof can also be preferably in the said Chinese herb feed additive: Poria cocos 16%-23%, root of herbaceous peony 12%-16%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6%-9%, Radix Codonopsis 16%-19%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 13%-16%, Radix Astragali 11%-19%, rhizoma atractylodis 11%-14%.
Each raw material and percentage by weight thereof also can be preferably in the said Chinese herb feed additive: Poria cocos 18%-20%, root of herbaceous peony 13%-15%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6%-8%, Radix Codonopsis 17%-19%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 13%-15%, Radix Astragali 13%-17%, rhizoma atractylodis 12%-14%.
Each raw material and percentage by weight thereof can be preferably again in the said Chinese herb feed additive: Poria cocos 19%, the root of herbaceous peony 14%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 7%, Radix Codonopsis 18%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 14%, the Radix Astragali 15%, rhizoma atractylodis 13%.
In order better to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of method for using of fleshy duck fodder Chinese herb feed additive, and promptly the addition of Chinese herb feed additive is the 0.01%-0.15% of fleshy duck fodder total amount.
The addition of Chinese herb feed additive can be preferably the 0.05%-0.1% of fleshy duck fodder total amount.
The addition of Chinese herb feed additive can be preferably 0.08% of fleshy duck fodder total amount again.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided by the invention is brought is: in fleshy duck fodder, add Chinese herb feed additive; Bring negative effect not only for the production performance of meat duck; But also the protection and coordinated the body health of meat duck, increased body immunity, thereby improved the defence capability of meat duck disease; Minimizing expenses for medicine and medicine are residual meat duck body; Improved the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of meat duck,, the pollution-free food of drug residue free is provided for consumers in general simultaneously for the raiser has brought huge economic benefit.Chinese herbal feed additive contains nutriments such as rich in amino acid, minerals and vitamins; Be beneficial to the deficiency of replenishing amino acid, mineral matter, vitamin in the diet, improve food utilization efficiency, and the active ingredient of Chinese herb feed additive mainly be several physiological active substances such as alkaloid, polysaccharide, soap two, green onion class, volatile oil and organic acid; Can play the stimulation growth of animals or poultry; Keep animal internal milieu normal equilibrium, regulate the ability of the anti-disease of internal body, improve the livestock and poultry non-specific immune function; Strengthen the diseases prevention ability of body on the whole; Give full play to and improve the prophylactic ability of body itself, improve the growth of animals or poultry performance, reach the purpose of practicing thrift and reducing cost.
The specific embodiment
Additive embodiment 1
The invention provides a kind of fleshy duck fodder Chinese herb feed additive, each raw material and percentage by weight thereof are in the Chinese herb feed additive: Poria cocos 19%, the root of herbaceous peony 14%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 7%, Radix Codonopsis 18%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 14%, the Radix Astragali 15%, rhizoma atractylodis 13%.
Additive embodiment 2
The invention provides a kind of fleshy duck fodder Chinese herb feed additive, each raw material and percentage by weight thereof are in the Chinese herb feed additive: Poria cocos 22%, the root of herbaceous peony 12%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10%, Radix Codonopsis 17%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 13%, the Radix Astragali 15%, rhizoma atractylodis 11%.
Additive embodiment 3
The invention provides a kind of fleshy duck fodder Chinese herb feed additive, each raw material and percentage by weight thereof are in the Chinese herb feed additive: Poria cocos 17%, the root of herbaceous peony 15%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8%, Radix Codonopsis 16%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15%, the Radix Astragali 17%, rhizoma atractylodis 12%.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned additive embodiment 1-3 any one method for using: the addition of Chinese herb feed additive is the 0.05%-0.1% of fleshy duck fodder total amount; Be preferably 0.08%.
Contrast test
Select the prescription of additive embodiment 1; Add in the fleshy duck fodder according to 0.05%, 0.08% and 0.1% of fleshy duck fodder total amount respectively; Stir and get final product; As embodiment group 1,2 and 3, select traditional fleshy duck fodder then respectively, feed 720 meat ducklings respectively and compare test as control group.
The meat duckling is selected 1 age in days cherry paddy meat duckling for use; The basically identical of body weight assurance just (P>0.05), random packet, group experiment adopts the single-factor design; The test place is Shouguang six and test duck field, and feeding and management and immune programme for children carry out according to the Routine Management of cherry paddy meat sold on the market duck.
(1) production performance contrast
Weigh weekly once, begin fracture at 20:00 evening before that day that weighs, each was handled successively 5 minutes at interval.Begin to weigh in 8 of mornings next day, each was handled successively 5 minutes at interval, write down gross weight, the tare weight of each repetition, calculated net weight and net gain weekly.Simultaneously, write down the feeding coal of each repetition and the clout amount of each repetition of weighing, calculate average daily ingestion amount (ADFI), average daily gain (ADG) and material anharmonic ratio (F/G), result of calculation is as shown in table 1.
Table 1: meat duck production performance contrast table
Can know from the data of table 1: the average daily ingestion amount (ADFI) of embodiment group 1-3 and control group, average daily gain (ADG) and the no marked difference of material anharmonic ratio (F/G), this shows that Chinese herb compound is to meat duck production performance do not make significant difference (P>0.05).
During (2) 42 ages in days, meat duckling disease-resistant performance index is measured, is compared from following index:
A: quantity/total quantity * 100% that survival rate=one-tenth is lived
B: heavy (the g)/test chicken live-weight (g) of immune organ index=immune organ
C: lysozyme content in the serum: build up biological study institute kit measurement with Nanjing.
The mensuration of D:T lymphocyte positive rate: adopted acid α-naphthyl acetate esterase (ANAE) decoration method to measure the same day anti-freezing blood sample 1ml.
Meat duck disease-resistant performance index comparing result is shown in table 2 and table 3.Test data analyzer carries out variance analysis with the One-Way ANOVA of SPSS 13. 0 statistical softwares, carries out multiple ratio with LSD.
Table 2: survival rate, serum lyase content, T lymphocyte positive rate index determining table
Can know from the data of table 2: Chinese herb compound influences difference not remarkable (P>0.05) to survival rate and the lysozyme content of 42 age in days meat ducks; T lymphocyte positive rate is influenced significant difference (P<0.05), and especially embodiment group 2 is significantly higher than control group with embodiment group 3.
Table 3:42 age in days immune organ index (g/kg) is measured table
Can know from the data of table 3: the index and spleen index of embodiment group 1-3 and bursa of farbricius index will be a little more than control groups, but difference not significantly (P>0.05); The thymus index of embodiment group 1-3 is significantly higher than control group group (P<0.05), and wherein embodiment group 2 is the highest.
In a word; In daily grain of meat duck, adding Chinese herb compound brings negative effect for the production performance of meat duck; Protect and coordinated the body health of meat duck simultaneously, increased body immunity, thereby improved the defence capability of meat duck disease; Wherein, in daily grain of meat duck, to add 0.08% Chinese herb feed additive best results of fleshy duck fodder total amount.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. fleshy duck fodder Chinese herb feed additive; It is characterized in that each raw material and percentage by weight thereof are in the said Chinese herb feed additive: Poria cocos 15%-25%, root of herbaceous peony 11%-16%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5%-10%, Radix Codonopsis 15%-20%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 12%-17%, Radix Astragali 11%-20%, rhizoma atractylodis 10%-15%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
2. fleshy duck fodder Chinese herb feed additive according to claim 1; It is characterized in that each raw material and percentage by weight thereof are in the said Chinese herb feed additive: Poria cocos 16%-23%, root of herbaceous peony 12%-16%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6%-9%, Radix Codonopsis 16%-19%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 13%-16%, Radix Astragali 11%-19%, rhizoma atractylodis 11%-14%.
3. fleshy duck fodder Chinese herb feed additive according to claim 1; It is characterized in that each raw material and percentage by weight thereof are in the said Chinese herb feed additive: Poria cocos 18%-20%, root of herbaceous peony 13%-15%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6%-8%, Radix Codonopsis 17%-19%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 13%-15%, Radix Astragali 13%-17%, rhizoma atractylodis 12%-14%.
4. fleshy duck fodder Chinese herb feed additive according to claim 1 is characterized in that, each raw material and percentage by weight thereof are in the said Chinese herb feed additive: Poria cocos 19%, the root of herbaceous peony 14%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 7%, Radix Codonopsis 18%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 14%, the Radix Astragali 15%, rhizoma atractylodis 13%.
5. the method for using like the arbitrary described fleshy duck fodder Chinese herb feed additive of claim 1-4 is characterized in that, the addition of Chinese herb feed additive is the 0.01%-0.15% of fleshy duck fodder total amount.
6. method for using according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the addition of said Chinese herb feed additive is the 0.05%-0.1% of fleshy duck fodder total amount.
7. method for using according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the addition of said Chinese herb feed additive is 0.08% of a fleshy duck fodder total amount.
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102805267A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-12-05 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for feeding broiler |
CN103494029A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市益农养殖有限公司 | Fermented feed for meat ducklings |
CN103494036A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市益农养殖有限公司 | Feed for flesh ducks |
CN103719554A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-16 | 何贻峰 | Meat duck feed |
CN104381616A (en) * | 2014-12-14 | 2015-03-04 | 河南联合英伟饲料有限公司 | Medicinal core type feed particles capable of improving immunity and preparation method for medicinal core type feed particles |
CN105341330A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-02-24 | 河北北方牧业科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine fattening additive |
CN107348217A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-17 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of Chinese herb feed additive and its method for being used to improve meat quality |
CN109350655A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-19 | 河北征宇制药有限公司 | A kind of fermented tcm and preparation method thereof improving pig growth and reproductive performance |
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CN1050486A (en) * | 1989-09-30 | 1991-04-10 | 蒋祥太 | Poultry is used composite feed additive and preparation method thereof |
CN101791339A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-08-04 | 刘玉庆 | Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine capable of tonifying spleen and stimulating appetite |
CN102205092A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-10-05 | 严松奎 | Chinese medicinal composition for treating abdominal dropsy of large animals and application method thereof |
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CN1050486A (en) * | 1989-09-30 | 1991-04-10 | 蒋祥太 | Poultry is used composite feed additive and preparation method thereof |
CN101791339A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-08-04 | 刘玉庆 | Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine capable of tonifying spleen and stimulating appetite |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102805267A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-12-05 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for feeding broiler |
CN102805267B (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-07-31 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for feeding broiler |
CN103494029A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市益农养殖有限公司 | Fermented feed for meat ducklings |
CN103494036A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市益农养殖有限公司 | Feed for flesh ducks |
CN103494029B (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2016-03-02 | 合肥市益农养殖有限公司 | A kind of fermented meat Duckling feed |
CN103494036B (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2016-03-02 | 合肥市益农养殖有限公司 | A kind of Mutton duck feed |
CN103719554A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-16 | 何贻峰 | Meat duck feed |
CN104381616A (en) * | 2014-12-14 | 2015-03-04 | 河南联合英伟饲料有限公司 | Medicinal core type feed particles capable of improving immunity and preparation method for medicinal core type feed particles |
CN105341330A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-02-24 | 河北北方牧业科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine fattening additive |
CN107348217A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-17 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of Chinese herb feed additive and its method for being used to improve meat quality |
CN109350655A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-19 | 河北征宇制药有限公司 | A kind of fermented tcm and preparation method thereof improving pig growth and reproductive performance |
CN109350655B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-06-22 | 河北征宇制药有限公司 | Fermented traditional Chinese medicine for improving growth and reproductive performance of pigs and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120801 |