CN103892112A - Efficient and health-care concentrated feed for broiler chicken - Google Patents
Efficient and health-care concentrated feed for broiler chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN103892112A CN103892112A CN201410074897.2A CN201410074897A CN103892112A CN 103892112 A CN103892112 A CN 103892112A CN 201410074897 A CN201410074897 A CN 201410074897A CN 103892112 A CN103892112 A CN 103892112A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses efficient and health-care concentrated feed for broiler chicken. The efficient and health-care concentrated feed comprises basic feed, a functional nutrition additive and a traditional Chinese medicine component additive. The components are calculated in parts by weight: the use amount of the basic feed is 80-100 parts; the use amount of the functional nutrition additive is 4-10 parts; the use amount of the traditional Chinese medicine component additive is 1-5 parts; the traditional Chinese medicine component additive comprises Chinese yams, medicated leaven, atractylodes lancea, pericarpium citri reticulatae, scutellaria baicalensis, dandelions, platycladus orientalis, rheum officinale and glycyrrhiza uralensis. The concentrated feed disclosed by the invention does not contain antibiotics and the feed safety is high; the efficient and health-care concentrated feed is used for culturing the broiler chicken and can be used for enhancing the organism immunity and improving the disease resistance and the survival rate; meanwhile, the gain and the loss of nutritional substances can be balanced, the digestive absorption is enhanced, the utilization of the feed is promoted and the benefits of the broiler chicken are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, relate in particular to the high-efficient health-care concentrated feed for feeding broiler, belong to domestic bird and livestock-raising field.
Background technology
Broiler (1-7 week age broiler chicken) is the initial stage of feeding of broiler, the incidence of disease of broiler and survival rate are the key factors that determines feeding of broiler success or failure, and production performance (feed conversion rate and daily gain) is the important indicator that determines broiler production benefit.In order to control the broiler incidence of disease and to promote that broiler grows.
Due to broiler, to have physique weak and tender and lovely, and metabolism is vigorous, and early development is fast; Gastric volume is little, digestive organs and digestive function are not yet physically well developed, the features such as the abilities of digestive and absorption to feed is poor, and the adaptive capacity of adverse circumstances is weak to external world are generally used the feed addictive such as antibiotic, chemical synthetic drug to improve its survival rate in current breeding process.But antibiotic uses for a long time (particularly unscientific abuse) in broiler chicken feed, the drug resistance of pathogen is constantly strengthened, disease control difficulty strengthens, simultaneously, abuse of antibiotics and chemicals cause producing in chicken medicament residue etc., to environment, harm humans health.
Summary of the invention
For the defect of prior art, the invention discloses a kind of high-efficient health-care concentrated feed for Breeding of Broiler Chicks, direct and yellow maize in use, wheat bran etc. blend together perfect compound feed, and concentrated feed of the present invention can strengthen broiler body disease-resistant power, improves broiler chicken survival rate, promote growth of meat chicken.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of broiler high-efficient health-care concentrated feed, comprise basal feed, function nutrition additive and Chinese medicinal ingredients additive, wherein calculate with parts by weight, the consumption of basal feed is 80-100, the consumption of function nutrition additive is 4-10, and the consumption of Chinese medicinal ingredients additive is 1-5; Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients additive comprises Chinese yam, Divine Comedy, rhizoma atractylodis, dried orange peel, the root of large-flowered skullcap, dandelion, golden cypress, rheum officinale, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
In mentioned component, basal feed is used to provide the required compositions of basis growth such as necessary crude fat, crude protein, sugar, and function nutrition additive is used to provide trace element, amino acid, vitamin, ensures that its Fast Growth is required, and improves its immunity; Chinese medicinal ingredients additive is used for strengthening the resistance against diseases of body comprehensively, and improves the absorption of basal feed and function nutrition adding ingredient.
Wherein, in above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine ingredients additive, each composition consumption can be adjusted according to different growth of meat chicken environment and the speed of growth, preferably Chinese yam 2-5 weight portion, Divine Comedy 2-3 weight portion, rhizoma atractylodis 2-3 weight portion, dried orange peel 1-3 weight portion, root of large-flowered skullcap 2-5 weight portion, dandelion 2-3 weight portion, golden cypress 2-5 weight portion, rheum officinale 2-5 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-3 weight portion.
Wherein, above-mentioned function nutrition additive can be the common adding ingredient in feeding of broiler field, includes but not limited to calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, methionine, broiler chicken premix etc.
Preferably, function nutrition additive adopts the mixture of mentioned component, and each composition consumption is soybean oil 1-10 weight portion, fish meal: 5-15 weight portion, calcium carbonate: 1-5 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 1-5 weight portion, salt: 0.1-2 weight portion, methionine 0.10.5 weight portion, broiler chicken premix: 1-5 weight portion.
Above-mentioned broiler chicken premix used can be purchased from the market, has product (K2051, the K2052 of Cambridge, Beijing, K2054, K211, the K213 etc. of the different size that multiple different manufacturers produces on feed market; Beijing auspicious willing 3101,3106 etc.), the broiler chicken premix that comprises 0.5%, 1%, 3%, 4%, 5% specification all can be used for the present invention, preferably adopt 1% specification, containing Multiple components such as vitamin, trace element, medicine, beneficial bacterium growth accelerator, antioxidant, necessary amino acid, but the not composition such as calcic, phosphorus, salt, the growth that is suitable for broiler is most required.
In the present invention, various Chinese medicinal ingredients used all can be bought from pharmacy or Chinese medicine material market, part material wherein, and for example the product of the each family of Divine Comedy composition is slightly variant, and still, as the finished product raw material of final sales, the property of medicine is all consistent with activity.
In the present invention, basal feed is any available normal diet for broiler breeding, comprises yellow maize, Soybean Meal etc.
Based on above-mentioned research, applicant is composed as follows by the best concentrated feed that this experiment is found out:
Basal feed--yellow maize: 4-6 weight portion, Soybean Meal: 65-75 weight portion;
Function nutrition additive--soybean oil 5-6 weight portion, fish meal: 8-10 weight portion, stone flour: 2-3 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 2-2.5 weight portion, salt: 0.5-1 weight portion, methionine 0.2-0.3 weight portion, 1% broiler chicken premix: 2-2.5 weight portion;
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients additive amounts to 2-2.5 weight portion, the consisting of of this Chinese medicinal ingredients additive (consumption relatively) Chinese yam: 4 weight portions, Divine Comedy 3 weight portions, rhizoma atractylodis 2.6 weight portions, dried orange peel 2 weight portions, the root of large-flowered skullcap 3 weight portions, dandelion 2.4 weight portions, golden cypress 3 weight portions, rheum officinale 3 weight portions, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1 weight portion.
Accordingly, the invention provides preparation method and the using method of described concentrated feed.
The preparation method of broiler high-efficient health-care concentrated feed of the present invention will pulverize after basal feed metering, evenly mix with function nutrition additive, then the Chinese medicinal ingredients additive of pulverizing 60 mesh sieves with weighing mixes, and to obtain final product.
The using method of broiler high-efficient health-care concentrated feed of the present invention is that wheat bran (or inferior powder) etc. mixes makes perfect compound feed by direct this concentrated feed and yellow maize, feeds.Conventionally consumption that can corresponding adjusting feed according to the different growth phases of broiler, the ratio of recommendation is as follows:
0-3 broiler in age in week, yellow maize: 50.0 weight portions, wheat bran (or inferior powder): 5 weight portions, high-efficient health-care concentrated feed: 45 weight portions;
4-7 broiler in age in week, yellow maize: 55.0 weight portions, wheat bran (or inferior powder): 5 weight portions, high-efficient health-care concentrated feed: 40 weight portions.
By above-mentioned improvement, the high-efficient health-care concentrated feed that broiler of the present invention provides do not ensureing as broiler provides sufficient nutrition under the prerequisite containing antibiotic, chemical synthetic drug,, feed safety is high; That its Chinese medicinal ingredients additive used has is clearing heat and detoxicating, dampness removing and diarrhea-relieving, anti-inflammation, the multiple efficacies such as antiviral, can effectively improve the survival rate of broiler chicken, improves feed conversion rate, increases broiler breeding benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Basal feed--yellow maize: 4 weight portions, Soybean Meal: 68 weight portions;
Function nutrition additive--soybean oil 6 weight portions, fish meal: 8 weight portions, stone flour: 2 weight portions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 2 weight portions, salt: 0.5 weight portion, methionine 0.2 weight portion, 1% broiler chicken premix: 2 weight portions;
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients additive 2.4 weight portions, wherein Chinese yam: 0.4 weight portion, Divine Comedy 0.3 weight portion, rhizoma atractylodis 0.26 weight portion, dried orange peel 0.2 weight portion, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.3 weight portion, dandelion 0.24 weight portion, golden cypress 0.3 weight portion, rheum officinale 0.3 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1 weight portion.
Preparation method records as description.
Embodiment 2
Basal feed--yellow maize: 6 weight portions, Soybean Meal: 70 weight portions;
Function nutrition additive--soybean oil 6 weight portions, fish meal: 10 weight portions, stone flour: 2 weight portions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 2.5 weight portions, salt: 0.8 weight portion, methionine 0.3 weight portion, 1% broiler chicken premix: 2.5 weight portions;
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients additive amounts to 2.1 weight portions, wherein Chinese yam 0.3 weight portion, Divine Comedy 0.2 weight portion, rhizoma atractylodis 0.2 weight portion, dried orange peel 0.1 weight portion, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.5 weight portion, dandelion 0.2 weight portion, golden cypress 0.3 weight portion, rheum officinale 0.2 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1 weight portion.
Embodiment 3
Basal feed--yellow maize: 5 weight portions, Soybean Meal: 75 weight portions;
Function nutrition additive--soybean oil 6 weight portions, fish meal: 9 weight portions, stone flour: 3 weight portions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 2.4 weight portions, salt: 1 weight portion, methionine 0.3 weight portion, 1% broiler chicken premix: 2 weight portions;
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients additive amounts to 2.4 weight portions, wherein Chinese yam 0.4 weight portion, Divine Comedy 0.3 weight portion, rhizoma atractylodis 0.2 weight portion, dried orange peel 0.2 weight portion, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.2 weight portion, dandelion 0.2 weight portion, golden cypress 0.2 weight portion, rheum officinale 0.4 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.3 weight portion.
Below in conjunction with concrete test, effect of the present invention is further illustrated.
1 materials and methods
1.1 experimental design
This test adopts check experiment design, the conventional broiler concentrate feed of control group fed is (compared with embodiment 1, lack traditional Chinese medicine ingredients additive), test group is added broiler high-efficient health-care concentrate feed of the present invention (embodiment 1), 5 repetitions of each processing.Test Diet Formula is in table 1.
Table 1 is tested Diet Formula
1.2 experimental animals, grouping and feeding and management
Choose 2000 health, active 1 age in days AA meat chick, male and female half and half, body weight 36.2 ± 2.34g, is divided into 2 groups at random, establishes 10 repetitions for every group, and 100 broilers of each repetition, carry out the feeding experiment of 42 days by a definite date.Test broiler chicken adopts online subfield to raise, free choice feeding and drinking-water, routine immunization.
1.3 testing indexs and method
1.3.1 production performance index
Measure the average daily gain from 1 age in days to 42 age in days broilers, average daily ingestion amount and material anharmonic ratio.
Weigh morning on same day 8:00 to test broiler chicken fracture, and fracture is weighed after 4 hours on an empty stomach, claims residual feed weight, then statistical average daily ingestion amount, average daily gain, material anharmonic ratio simultaneously.
Material anharmonic ratio: the forage volume that finger to finger test goose per gain weight consumes.
Material anharmonic ratio=total feed intake (g)/total augment weight (g)
Average daily gain (g)=total augment weight (g)/(test number of days × number of elements)
Average daily ingestion amount (g)=total feed intake (g)/(test number of days × number of elements)
1.3.2 immune indexes
Respectively at 14 ages in days, 28 ages in days, 50 broiler chicken of the random selection of 42 ages in days, thymus gland and complete the taking off of the bursa of farbricius are weighed, by following Gong Shijisuanfashi capsule index, thymus index.
Heavy (the g)/body weight of Immune Organs Index=immune organ (kg)
13.3 survival rates
Live body broiler number/chicks for meat sum × 100% when survival rate=experimental period finishes
1.3.4 AS occurrence
Chicks for meat number/broiler sum × 100% of AS occurrence=duration of test generation ascites
1.6 data processings and statistical method
With the test unit of being treated to, carry out T inspection by the ttest process of SAS statistical software.Result represents by mean+SD.
2 result of the tests
2.1 production performance
Production performance result of the test is in table 2.Compared with control group, the average daily gain of test group is significantly increased (p < 0.05), has improved 6.23%; Material anharmonic ratio is significantly improved (p < 0.05), has reduced by 6.73%; Average daily ingestion amount has the low trend of lifting, but not remarkable (p > 0.05) of difference.Result of the test shows, broiler high-efficient health-care concentrated feed of the present invention can substitute conventional broiler chicken concentrated feed (note: conventional broiler chicken concentrated feed needs to add aureomycin and the spirit of ball dysentery in the process of feeding), can significantly improve broiler level of growth.
The production performance result of the test of table 2 broiler
Note: the data of going together in table have " * " person significant difference (p < 0.05).
2.2 Immune Organs Index
As can be seen from Table 3, test group bursa of farbricius index improves 1.08% (P < 0.05) than control group when 14 age in days; When 28 age in days, test group bursa of farbricius index improves 6.62% (P < 0.05) than control group; When 42 age in days, test group bursa of farbricius index improves and 6.60% (P < 0.05) than control group.14 age in days test group index and spleen index improve 2.32% (P < 0.05) than control group, 28 age in days test group index and spleen index improve 1.76% (P < 0.05) than control group, and 42 age in days test group index and spleen index improve 1.34% (P < 0.05) than control group.Result of the test shows, broiler high-efficient health-care concentrated feed index of immunity raising of the present invention.
The Immune Organs Index of table 3 broiler
2.3 survival rate
Survival rate result of the test is in table 4.Compared with control group, the survival rate of test group is significantly increased (p < 0.05), has improved 4.26%.Result of the test shows, result of the test shows, broiler high-efficient health-care concentrated feed of the present invention can significantly improve young goose survival rate.
Table 4 broiler survival rate result of the test
Note: the data of going together in table have " * " person significant difference (p < 0.05).
2.4 AS occurrence
The AS occurrence result of the test of table 5 broiler
Note: the data of going together in table have " * " person significant difference (p < 0.05).
Compared with control group, the AS occurrence of the broiler of test group has remarkable reduction (p < 0.05), has reduced by 69.38%.
Comprehensive above-mentioned data are visible, and concentrated feed of the present invention can improve survival rate, the immunocompetence of broiler comprehensively, improves its speed of growth and production performance.
Applicant has also carried out similar above-mentioned check experiment with the concentrated feed of embodiment 2,3 simultaneously, has also shown the improvement trend identical with embodiment 1 and similar result of the test.
Claims (6)
1. a broiler high-efficient health-care concentrated feed, it is characterized in that comprising basal feed, function nutrition additive and Chinese medicinal ingredients additive, wherein calculate with parts by weight, the consumption of basal feed is 80-100, the consumption of function nutrition additive is 4-10, and the consumption of Chinese medicinal ingredients additive is 1-5; Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients additive comprises Chinese yam, Divine Comedy, rhizoma atractylodis, dried orange peel, the root of large-flowered skullcap, dandelion, golden cypress, rheum officinale, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
2. feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that in described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients additive, each composition consumption is Chinese yam 2-5 weight portion, Divine Comedy 2-3 weight portion, rhizoma atractylodis 2-3 weight portion, dried orange peel 1-3 weight portion, root of large-flowered skullcap 2-5 weight portion, dandelion 2-3 weight portion, golden cypress 2-5 weight portion, rheum officinale 2-5 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-3 weight portion.
3. feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that described function nutrition additive comprises calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, methionine, broiler chicken premix.
4. feed according to claim 3, is characterized in that in function nutrition additive, each composition consumption is soybean oil 1-10 weight portion, fish meal: 5-15 weight portion, calcium carbonate: 1-5 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 1-5 weight portion, salt: 0.1-2 weight portion, methionine 0.10.5 weight portion, broiler chicken premix: 1-5 weight portion.
5. feed according to claim 3, is characterized in that described broiler chicken premix is 1% specification.
6. feed according to claim 3, is characterized in that basal feed comprises yellow maize, Soybean Meal.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410074897.2A CN103892112A (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2014-03-03 | Efficient and health-care concentrated feed for broiler chicken |
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| CN201410074897.2A CN103892112A (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2014-03-03 | Efficient and health-care concentrated feed for broiler chicken |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN105028923A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽省家牧动物营养科技有限公司 | Feed special for broiler chickens |
| CN105192284A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-30 | 临汾市八方通达饲料有限公司 | Chick feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107927419A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-20 | 宁波市远发生物工程有限公司 | A kind of amino acid additive and its application in chicken feed |
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| CN105028923A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽省家牧动物营养科技有限公司 | Feed special for broiler chickens |
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Application publication date: 20140702 |