CN102584447A - Microbial type mineral fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Microbial type mineral fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102584447A CN102584447A CN2012100366714A CN201210036671A CN102584447A CN 102584447 A CN102584447 A CN 102584447A CN 2012100366714 A CN2012100366714 A CN 2012100366714A CN 201210036671 A CN201210036671 A CN 201210036671A CN 102584447 A CN102584447 A CN 102584447A
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- bacillus
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 44
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000193417 Brevibacillus laterosporus Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000194105 Paenibacillus polymyxa Species 0.000 claims description 15
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052892 hornblende Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011021 lapis lazuli Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052611 pyroxene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 56
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000012286 Chitinases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010022172 Chitinases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and discloses a microbial type mineral fertilizer and a preparation method of the microbial type mineral fertilizer. The microbial type mineral fertilizer disclosed by the invention comprises the following components by weight: 35-70% of medical stone powder, 10-25% of microbial strains and 20-30% of humic acid or humate or mixture of the humic acid and the humate. According to the invention, a novel microbial type mineral fertilizer is prepared by taking microbial strains (such as bacillus subtilis, bacillus jelly and the like), a mineral fertilizer and humic acid (humate) as raw materials, and the fertilizer can accelerate the multiplication rate of the microbial strains, realize slow release and controlled release of secondary and trace elements and regulate soil nutrients, thereby reducing the incidence rate of diseases of crops and improving the yield of crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soil is requisite a kind of valuable source in the agricultural, and farm crop obtain moisture and draw nutrient through soil just, accomplish photosynthesis, are converted into green organism to inorganics.In agriculture field of today, in order to guarantee high yield, farm crop are used chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, hormone, weedicide etc. has become normality; But these chemical substances of secular use have caused the severe contamination of soil resource, make nutrient imbalance in the soil, and microbe species constantly reduces; The various nutritive substances that can't decompose in the soil supply farm crop to utilize, and cause soil fertility to descend, and finally cause crop growth limited; Disease often takes place, and output descends.
Because China's agricultural science and technology consciousness is extensively popularized as yet, above-mentioned situation is more outstanding at China's agriculture field, especially aspect fertilising, exists blindness, the random and excessive drawback of using, and many like fertilizer amount, the fertilizer consumption is few; The macroelement consumption is many, and middle micro-consumption is few, and with regard to macroelement, and nitrogen, phosphorus consumption are many, and the potash fertilizer consumption is few.Long-term irrational fertilising has caused micro-wretched insufficiency in the soil, and soil fertility is low, and microbe population falls sharply, chemical fertilizer utilization ratio less than 30%, and waste and pollution are very serious.The excessive use of macroelement causes soil compaction, and acidifying is serious, has influenced middle trace element and has absorbed.The deficiency of middle trace element has influenced absorbing of macroelement conversely, has limited the output of farm crop.
To the problems referred to above and China's agricultural soil present situation, generally use a kind of medical stone powder in the agricultural at present, promptly mineral substance is fertile; Trace element during it once can replenish tens kinds to soil, the problem of nutrient imbalance provides full nutrition to mikrobe in the soil simultaneously in the alleviation soil; Improve microbial activity; Thereby rely on mikrobe to decompose the nutrient in the soil, a large amount of middle trace elements is provided, form benign cycle.But; The microbe species that decomposes nutrient in the soil is not enough, and it can not well interact with the mineral substance in the mineral substance fertilizer, and microorganism growth is bred slowly; Cause the mineral substance nutriment in a fertilizer to separate slowly; Mikrobe and farm crop all can not make full use of middle trace element, can't form benign cycle, and farm crop are still undesirable at aspects such as growth, output and reduction disease incidences.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance fertilizer and preparation method thereof, make this mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance fertilizer can improve crop yield, reduce the crop pest occurrence probability.
For realizing the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance is fertile; By weight percentage; Form by 35-70% medical stone powder, 10-25% microbial strains and 20-30% humic acid, humate or both mixtures; As preferably; Be made up of 65% medical stone powder, 15% microbial strains and 20% humic acid, humate or both mixtures, said microbial strains comprises subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus polymyxa.
Wherein, Said humate is preferably sodium humate, potassium humate or both mixtures, and the mass ratio of said subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus polymyxa is preferably 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1.
Mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance fertilizer according to the invention can adopt the conventional medical stone powder in this area; As preferably; By weight percentage; Said medical stone powder is made up of prince, 15% phosphatic rock in 65% medical stone, 3% marble, 2% blue quartz, 2% lapis fluoris, 3% hornblende, 5% pyroxene, 3% zeolite, 2% stone, and particle diameter is smaller or equal to 80 orders.
The present invention is directed to China's soil resource present situation; Choose suitable microbial strains and medical stone powder (mineral substance fertile), that humic acid (salt) is prepared into a kind of bacterium ore deposit is fertile; The demand that it can satisfy crop centering trace element can play purification, repairing effect again, and it is unbalance to regulate soil nutrient; Increase soil fertility, realize nutrient slowly-released controlled release.
It is fertile to add mineral substance microbial strains; Simultaneously through humic acid (salt) with modes such as a large amount of hydroxyls, carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl group, hydrogen bond associations with the complexing mutually of microbial strains and mineral substance fertilizer; Solved because of microbial bacteria can not act on mineral element effectively and caused the microbial bacteria problem of growth and breeding well; Improved microbial bacteria quantity and vitality, can make the microbial bacteria fast breeding, decomposited mineral element and supply farm crop and microbial bacteria utilization.
The present invention selects effectively to decompose soil nutrient and the fertile microbial bacteria of mineral substance; A large amount of floras can be to decompose substrate with soil, transforms decomposition such as the mineral substance in the soil, organic matter, residue, pollutent and discharges a large amount of big or middle trace elements.A large amount of secondary metabolites of microbial bacteria such as antibody are given birth to active substance and the materials such as a large amount of organic acid, polysaccharide, amino acid, VITAMINs, purine and pyrimidine that do not have in the soil such as element, hormone, enzyme, parasporal crystal; For plant growth provides a large amount of nutrition and coordinates nutrient supply; Realize the fertilizer slow release controlled release; Guaranteed that crop is steady long strong long, overgrow the early stage of having avoided the use chemical fertilizer to bring taken off fertile early ageing drawback in later stage.Microbiotic, parasporal crystal, chitinase etc. can suppress soil-borne disease, kill part insect etc. simultaneously, reduce the crop incidence probability.
The present invention also provides a kind of mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance fertile preparation method; By weight percentage; Take by weighing 35-70% medical stone powder, 20-30% humic acid, humate or both mixtures and 10-25% microbial strains and pulverize, mix promptly and get, said microbial strains comprises subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus polymyxa.As preferably, each material composition weight percentage is respectively 65% medical stone powder, 20% humic acid, humate or both mixtures and 15% microbial strains.
Wherein, The mass ratio of said subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus polymyxa is preferably 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1, said humate was preferably sodium humate, potassium humate or both mixtures.
Said medical stone powder preferably is made up of prince, 15% phosphatic rock in 65% medical stone, 3% marble, 2% blue quartz, 2% lapis fluoris, 3% hornblende, 5% pyroxene, 3% zeolite, 2% stone by weight percentage, and particle diameter is preferably smaller or equal to 80 orders.
Carry out field experiment with mineral substance fertilizer, microbial strains, the microbial bacteria property mineral substance fertilizer that do not add humic acid (salt) with mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance according to the invention is fertile; The result shows, uses the fertile farm crop of mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance according to the invention all good than all the other several groups of effects on output and reduction disease occurrence probability.
Can know by above technical scheme; The present invention is that feedstock production becomes a kind of novel microorganism bacterial type mineral substance fertile with microbial strainss such as subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, mineral substance fertilizer and humic acid (salt); Affiliated waste material can be accelerated the microbial bacteria rate of propagation; Trace elements in the sustained-release and controlled release is regulated soil nutrient, thereby reduces the crop sickness rate and improve crop yield.
Embodiment:
The invention discloses a kind of mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance fertilizer and preparation method thereof, those skilled in the art can use for reference this paper content, suitably improve processing parameter and realize.Special needs to be pointed out is that all similarly replace and change apparent to those skilled in the art, they all are regarded as and are included in the present invention.Product of the present invention and method are described through preferred embodiment; The related personnel obviously can change or suitably change and combination methods and applications as herein described in not breaking away from content of the present invention, spirit and scope, realizes and use technology of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1: it is fertile to prepare mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance according to the invention
1, material
Microbial strains gemma powder: subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus polymyxa are all available from the prosperous Sheng Da in Beijing Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
The fertile raw material of mineral substance: available from mineral Products Co., Ltd in Wang Zhen side, Nanyang.
Humic acid (salt): available from biological factory in packet header, the Inner Mongol.
2, prescription
Medical stone powder 65% (forming) by prince, 15% phosphatic rock in 65% medical stone, 3% marble, 2% blue quartz, 2% lapis fluoris, 3% hornblende, 5% pyroxene, 3% zeolite, 2% stone;
Humic acid 20%;
Microbial strains 15% (mass ratio of subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus polymyxa is 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1).
3, method
Choosing is less than or equal to 80 purpose medical stone powder, humic acids, air-dry, sterilization respectively, and microbiobacterial agent is subsequent use;
Take by weighing by prescription and to be less than or equal to 80 purpose medical stone powder, humic acids, microbial strains (gemma powder) component; Being less than or equal to 80 65 parts in purpose medical stone powder, 20 parts of humic acidss, microbial strains is placed on stirrer for 15 parts and mixes; Through the tablets press granulation, under 500 ℃ of temperature through baking machine baking 10 minutes, it is fertile that mikrobe bacterial type mineral according to the invention are processed in the sieve apparatus screening.
Embodiment 2: mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance fertilizer according to the invention is to the effect test of watermelon
1, test is divided into groups
5 groups of mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance fertilizer (preparation method is with reference to embodiment 1) and blanks being divided into bacterium ore deposit fertilizer, mineral substance fertile (the medical stone powder of embodiment 1), the microbial strains (with identical among the embodiment 1) of embodiment 1 preparation and not adding humic acid; It is identical that each organizes employed conventional composite fertilizer, and the blank group is only used composite fertilizer;
2, TP
In the soil of equivalent environment, be divided into 5 test sites that area is identical at random, and broadcast preplanting treatment and above-mentioned 5 groups of fertilizer are made base fertilizer all apply.Various physical signs, the disease index of statistics watermelon seedling in the watermelon growing process, statistics output when ripe.
Wherein, various physical signs such as stem length, definite value rate, stem are thick etc. and the disease index, all add up according to this area ordinary method.
3, result
The influence that each group of table 1 is nourished and grown to watermelon
Each group of table 2 is to the influence of The yield of watermelon
Each group of table 3 is to the influence of soil microorganisms and watermelon sickness rate
Can know that by table 1 in the whole process of nourishing and growing of watermelon, use the fertile processing of mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance according to the invention, its watermelon stem is long, stem is thick, the field planting rate all is higher than all the other several groups; And can see from table 2; Use the fertile processing of mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance according to the invention not only to shift to an earlier date flowering period; And biological yield, economic yield, gather in the crops melon first and heavily wait and all be higher than all the other each groups; Shown that mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance fertilizer according to the invention can coordinate soil nutrient, impel crop to grow better, output is improved.
Can know from table 3; Owing to use mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance according to the invention fertile; Microbial bacteria quantity useful in the soil rolls up; The microbiotic of its generation, parasporal crystal, chitinase etc. can suppress soil-borne disease, kill the part insect, so use the fertile processing of mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance of the present invention, on sickness rate, respectively organize far below all the other.
Embodiment 3: mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance fertilizer according to the invention is to the effect test of wheat
1, test is divided into groups
5 groups of mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance fertilizer (preparation method is with reference to embodiment 1) and blanks being divided into bacterium ore deposit fertilizer, mineral substance fertile (the medical stone powder of embodiment 1), the microbial strains (with identical among the embodiment 1) of embodiment 1 preparation and not adding humic acid; It is identical that each organizes employed conventional composite fertilizer, and the blank group is only used composite fertilizer;
2, TP
In the soil of equivalent environment, be divided into 5 test sites that area is identical at random, and broadcast preplanting treatment and above-mentioned 5 groups of fertilizer are made base fertilizer all apply.The sickness rate of statistics disease and pest in the wheat ripening process when maturation, is randomly drawed 5 points respectively in each group; Each point extracts 25 strains; Investigation mu spike number, grain number per spike, thousand seed weight, theory of computation output, harvesting back statistics actual output at last; Wherein, various disease statistical methods adopt this area ordinary method.
3, result
Each group of table 4 is to the influence of wheat yield
Each group of table 5 is to the influence of wheat sickness rate
Each group of table 6 is to the influence of soil microorganisms
Can know by table 4, use the fertile processing of mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance according to the invention, on the various indexs of wheat yield, all be superior to all the other each groups; Can know from table 5, table 6; Owing to use mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance according to the invention fertile; Microbial bacteria quantity useful in the soil rolls up; The microbiotic of its generation, parasporal crystal, chitinase etc. can suppress soil-borne disease, kill the part insect, so use the fertile processing of mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance of the present invention, on hypochnus, Powdery Mildew, stripe rust, aphid and red spider sickness rate, respectively organize far below all the other.
Embodiment 4: it is fertile to prepare mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance according to the invention
1, material
Microbial strains gemma powder: subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus polymyxa are all available from the prosperous Sheng Da in Beijing Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
The fertile raw material of mineral substance: available from mineral Products Co., Ltd in Wang Zhen side, Nanyang.
Humic acid (salt): available from biological factory in packet header, the Inner Mongol.
2, prescription
Medical stone powder 45% (forming) by prince, 15% phosphatic rock in 65% medical stone, 3% marble, 2% blue quartz, 2% lapis fluoris, 3% hornblende, 5% pyroxene, 3% zeolite, 2% stone;
Humic acid+sodium humate totally 30%;
Microbial strains 25% (mass ratio of subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus polymyxa is 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1).
3, method
Choosing is less than or equal to 80 purpose medical stone powder, humic acids, air-dry, sterilization respectively, and microbiobacterial agent is subsequent use;
Take by weighing by prescription and to be less than or equal to 80 purpose medical stone powder, humic acids, microbial strains (gemma powder) component; Being less than or equal to 80 45 parts in purpose medical stone powder, humic acids and totally 30 parts of sodium humates, microbial strains is placed on stirrer for 25 parts and mixes; Through the tablets press granulation, under 500 ℃ of temperature through baking machine baking 10 minutes, it is fertile that mikrobe bacterial type mineral according to the invention are processed in the sieve apparatus screening.
The bacterium ore deposit fertilizer of the present embodiment preparation TP with reference to embodiment 2 and 3 is compared, and the result shows, use mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance fertilizer according to the invention after, crop yield obviously improves, sickness rate reduces, microbial bacteria quantity raising in the soil.
Embodiment 5: it is fertile to prepare mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance according to the invention
1, material
Microbial strains gemma powder: subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus polymyxa are all available from the prosperous Sheng Da in Beijing Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
The fertile raw material of mineral substance: available from mineral Products Co., Ltd in Wang Zhen side, Nanyang.
Humic acid (salt): available from biological factory in packet header, the Inner Mongol.
2, prescription
Medical stone powder 70% (forming) by prince, 15% phosphatic rock in 65% medical stone, 3% marble, 2% blue quartz, 2% lapis fluoris, 3% hornblende, 5% pyroxene, 3% zeolite, 2% stone;
Sodium humate+potassium humate totally 20%;
Microbial strains 10% (mass ratio of subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus polymyxa is 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1).
3, method
Choosing is less than or equal to 80 purpose medical stone powder, humic acids, air-dry, sterilization respectively, and microbiobacterial agent is subsequent use;
Take by weighing by prescription and to be less than or equal to 80 purpose medical stone powder, humic acids, microbial strains (gemma powder) component; Being less than or equal to 80 70 parts in purpose medical stone powder, Sodium salts humic acids and totally 20 parts of potassium humates, microbial strains is placed on stirrer for 10 parts and mixes; Through the tablets press granulation, under 500 ℃ of temperature through baking machine baking 10 minutes, it is fertile that mikrobe bacterial type mineral according to the invention are processed in the sieve apparatus screening.
The bacterium ore deposit fertilizer of the present embodiment preparation TP with reference to embodiment 2 and 3 is compared, and the result shows, use mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance fertilizer according to the invention after, crop yield obviously improves, sickness rate reduces, microbial bacteria quantity raising in the soil.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance is fertile; It is characterized in that; By weight percentage; Be made up of 35-70% medical stone powder, 10-25% microbial strains and 20-30% humic acid, humate or both mixtures, said microbial strains comprises subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus polymyxa.
2. fertile according to the said mikrobe bacterial type of claim 1 mineral substance; It is characterized in that; By weight percentage; Be made up of 65% medical stone powder, 15% microbial strains and 20% humic acid, humate or both mixtures, said microbial strains comprises subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus polymyxa.
3. fertile according to claim 1 or 2 said mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance, it is characterized in that said humate is sodium humate, potassium humate or both mixtures.
4. fertile according to claim 1 or 2 said mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance; It is characterized in that the mass ratio of said subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus polymyxa is 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1.
5. fertile according to claim 1 or 2 said mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance; It is characterized in that; By weight percentage, said medical stone powder is made up of prince, 15% phosphatic rock in 65% medical stone, 3% marble, 2% blue quartz, 2% lapis fluoris, 3% hornblende, 5% pyroxene, 3% zeolite, 2% stone.
6. fertile according to claim 1 or 2 said mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance, it is characterized in that the particle diameter of said medical stone powder is smaller or equal to 80 orders.
7. the fertile preparation method of a mikrobe bacterial type mineral substance; It is characterized in that; By weight percentage; Take by weighing 35-70% medical stone powder, 20-30% humic acid, humate or both mixtures and 10-25% microbial strains and pulverize, mix promptly and get, said microbial strains comprises subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus polymyxa.
8. according to the said preparation method of claim 7, it is characterized in that the mass ratio of said subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus polymyxa is 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1.
9. according to the said preparation method of claim 7, it is characterized in that said humate is sodium humate, potassium humate or both mixtures.
10. according to the said preparation method of claim 7; It is characterized in that; By weight percentage, said medical stone powder is made up of prince, 15% phosphatic rock in 65% medical stone, 3% marble, 2% blue quartz, 2% lapis fluoris, 3% hornblende, 5% pyroxene, 3% zeolite, 2% stone.
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