CN102561884A

CN102561884A - Leak-proof window frame and construction method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN102561884A
Application number: CN2011101140284A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王瑞汶
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-12-30
Filing date: 2011-05-04
Publication date: 2012-07-11

Abstract

The invention relates to a leak-proof window frame and a construction method thereof. The window frame comprises a main rack, the main rack is provided with a water baffle in an extension manner, the distance between the window frame and a wall further can be shortened by the water baffle, by the aid of a waterproof glue layer coated on the wall and a silicon layer coated between the window frame and the wall during construction, liquid is effectively stopped from leaking into a building from the outside of the building, and wall cancers of an inner wall surface of the wall are prevented.

Description

But the forms framework and the job practices thereof of leakproof

Technical field

But the present invention relates to a kind of forms framework and job practices thereof of leakproof, but refer to that especially a kind of barrier liquid is penetrated into the job practices of window frame shelf structure and this window frame shelf structure of interior of building by outside.

Background technology

Building can be reserved opening in the appropriate position on wall during construction, the window that can open or close in this opening part installing again in order to ventilate and the demand of daylighting.In general, this window has a fixed window frame, and this fixed window frame is located on the internal ring wall face of opening part of this building, is provided with at least two moving window frames in this fixed window frame.Wherein, For easy construction; The opening of being reserved on this building can be slightly larger than the fixed window frame of this window usually, after treating to place fixed window frame between this opening, again between the internal ring wall face of this fixed window frame and building cement injection so that the two is affixed each other.

Yet general building is that (Reinforced Concrete RC) builds and to form, and the density of steel concrete is big, and moisture is difficult for infiltrating wherein with steel concrete; But the density of cement is little, and moisture infiltrates easily.Therefore (for example: rainwater) will be splash by the cement layer seepage flow between this fixed window frame and the building in the liquid on this building; If this moisture can't be got rid of as early as possible; Get off to cause this cement layer place to produce the wall cancer for a long time; Cause the damage of building, particularly when on the metope of wall carcinogenesis at corresponding building interior, also can influence the health of resident family.

Summary of the invention

Because aforementioned existing in prior technology problem, technical problem to be solved by this invention is: but a kind of forms framework and job practices thereof of leakproof are provided, hope that design thus reaches barrier liquid and is seeped into the inboard purpose of metope by the metope outside.

In order to reach above-mentioned goal of the invention, but the technological means that the present invention utilized is the forms framework that a leakproof is provided, and it is a microscler support body, comprising:

One body frame body, it has a mainboard body, an inboard plate body and an outside plate body, this mainboard body has axially extended two long relatively limits, this inboard plate body and outside plate body respectively by two long limits of this mainboard body to same direction bending forming;

At least one watertight shutter; It is fixedly arranged on this body frame body; And towards the direction projection away from the mainboard body of this body frame body, and the distance between the mainboard body of the free margins of this watertight shutter and this body frame body is greater than the distance between the mainboard body of the free margins of this inboard plate body, outside plate body and this body frame body.

Above-mentioned watertight shutter can be with this inboard plate body, outside plate body and is parallel to each other.

Above-mentioned watertight shutter can be located on the inboard plate body of this body frame body.

The inboard plate body of above-mentioned body frame body and the free margins place of outside plate body all further bending forming one hook part is arranged, the hook part of the hook part of this inboard plate body, outside plate body bends towards relative direction, above-mentioned watertight shutter is located on the hook part of this inboard plate body.

Above-mentioned watertight shutter can be directly molded on the hook part of this inboard plate body, perhaps utilizes the hook part of viscose glue or fixture and this inboard plate body affixed each other.

In addition; Also can further be provided with a guide plate in the side of the inboard plate body of above-mentioned body frame body; Be formed with a mobile space between this mainboard body, inboard plate body and guide plate; One inner side edge of this watertight shutter is arranged among this mobile space movably; In on should the side of interior plate body and the free margins place that is positioned at guide plate is formed a spacing protuberance, form one vertically along the blocking part of stretching at the inner side edge place on this watertight shutter on this guide plate, the spacing protuberance of this guide plate protrudes out with the blocking part of watertight shutter court corresponding direction.

But the compartment of terrain is provided with at least one fin on the above-mentioned watertight shutter, and this fin extends axially along this forms framework.

Again, but another technological means that the present invention utilized is that a kind of job practices that the forms framework of aforementioned leakproof is installed is provided, and it comprises:

One inner preliminary waterproof step, it is on a wall of a building, on around an internal ring wall face of an opening of being reserved, is coated with a Waterproof glue line;

One forms framework installing step, its be with some forms frameworks be connected around on the internal ring wall face that is arranged at this wall;

One grouting step, it is a cement injection between the internal ring wall face of each forms framework and this wall, forms a cement layer after waiting to the cement solidifies;

One external reinforcing waterproof step, it is in the junction of this watertight shutter, cement layer and Waterproof glue line, and the junction of set ceramic tile all is coated with a silica gel layer on the wall face of this outside plate body and this wall.

In the job practices of above-mentioned forms framework; The forms framework that the upper and lower both sides of opening of this wall laterally are located in order is respectively top frame and bottom framework; The forms framework of vertically being located at the opening and arranged on left and right sides of this wall is a body side frame; In the installing step of above-mentioned forms framework, further one dewatering installation is set in this forms framework bottom as body side frame, this dewatering installation is between the inboard plate body of the body frame body of this forms framework, outside plate body; This dewatering installation can make seepage flow in the fluid accumulation of the wall of building and the cement layer between this body side frame on this dewatering installation; This body side frame further forms a water-guiding hole near bottom end position on the mainboard body of this body frame body, this water-guiding hole to should dewatering installation the water storage space of top, and this water-guiding hole is connected with this window frame support body as bottom framework; And the enterprising one-step shaping of outside plate body of this bottom framework has at least one drain hole.

Through aforesaid design; The present invention can realize following beneficial technical effects: this watertight shutter can further shorten the distance of this forms framework and between the walls; The Waterproof glue line and the silica gel layer that are coated with when being engaged in construction simultaneously; Effectively barrier liquid penetrates into interior of building by outside, prevents that the internal face of wall from producing the wall cancer.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front sectional elevation of the present invention's first specific embodiment under user mode.

Fig. 2 is the forward sight section partial enlarged drawing of the present invention's first specific embodiment under user mode.

Fig. 3 is the top plan view of the present invention's first specific embodiment under user mode.

Fig. 4 is the side cutaway view of the present invention's first specific embodiment under user mode.

Fig. 5 is the side-looking amplification profile of the present invention's first specific embodiment under user mode.

Fig. 6 is the side-looking amplification profile of second embodiment of the invention under user mode.

Fig. 7 is the top plan view of the present invention's the 3rd specific embodiment.

Fig. 8 is the top plan view of the present invention's the 4th specific embodiment.

Fig. 9 overlooks amplification profile for the present invention's the 4th specific embodiment under user mode.

[critical element symbol description]

1,1B

forms framework

10,10B body frame body

11 mainboard bodies, 111 water-guiding holes

12, the inboard plate body of 12B 121 hook parts

13 outside plate bodys, 131 hook parts

132 drain hole 14B guide plates

The spacing protuberance of

141B

20,20A, 20B watertight shutter

21,21B fin 22B blocking part

30 walls, 31 internal ring wall faces

32 ceramic tiles, 41 Waterproof glue lines

42 cement layers, 43 silica gel layer

50 dewatering installation AA interior of buildings

The BB outside.

The specific embodiment

Following conjunction with figs. and preferred embodiment of the present invention, further setting forth the present invention is to reach the technological means that predetermined goal of the invention is taked.

Referring to Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 3, but the forms framework 1 of leakproof of the present invention is located at the opening part of being reserved on the wall 30 of a building, and this wall 30 has the interior metope of corresponding interior of building AA; The wall face of corresponding outside BB; And around an internal ring wall face 31 of this opening, can build at interval on this wall face and be provided with a plurality of ceramic tiles 32, affixed each other between this ceramic tile 32 and this wall face with cement; A plurality of forms frameworks 1 link to each other ground connection around on the internal ring wall face 31 that is arranged at this wall 30; Each forms framework 1 is a microscler support body, and comprises a body frame body 10 and at least one watertight shutter 20, wherein:

This body frame body 10 has a mainboard body 11, one an inboard plate body 12 and an outside plate body 13; The internal ring wall face 31 of this mainboard body 11 and this wall 30 separately and be arranged in parallel; One medial surface of this mainboard body 11 is to internal ring wall face 31 that should wall 30; This mainboard body 11 has axially extended two relative long limits in addition; This inboard plate body 12 and outside plate body 13 be respectively by two long limits of this mainboard body 11 medial surface direction bending forming towards this

mainboard body

11, and 12 pairs of this inboard plate bodys should interior of building AA, and 13 pairs of this outside plate bodys should outside BB; The free margins place of this inboard plate body 12 and outside plate body 13 all further bending forming one hook part 121,131 is arranged, the hook part of this inboard plate body 12, outside plate body 13 121,131 bends towards relative direction;

This watertight shutter 20 is fixedly arranged on this body frame body 10; And court is away from the direction projection of the mainboard body 11 of this body frame body 10; Preferably, this watertight shutter 20 is with this inboard plate body 12, outside plate body 13 and is parallel to each other, and the distance of 11 of the mainboard bodies of the free margins of this watertight shutter 20 and this body frame body 10 is greater than the distance of 11 of the mainboard bodies of the free margins of this inboard plate body 12, outside plate body 13 and this body frame body 10; That is this watertight shutter 20 is further near the internal ring wall face 31 of this wall 30; With the distance between the internal ring wall face 31 that shortens this forms framework 1 and wall 30, be interval with at least one fin 21 on this watertight shutter 20, this fin 21 extending axially along this forms framework 1; Preferably, this watertight shutter 14 is located on the hook part 121 of inboard plate body 12 of this body frame body 10;

And; In first specific embodiment of the present invention; This watertight shutter 20 is directly molded on the hook part 121 of this inboard plate body 12; Further referring to shown in Figure 7, in the 3rd specific embodiment of the present invention, the hook part 121 of this watertight shutter 20A viscose glue also capable of using or fixture and this inboard plate body 12 is affixed each other.

In the time will but the forms framework 1 of above-mentioned leakproof being assembled in the opening part of this wall 30, its job practices comprises an inner preliminary waterproof step, a forms framework 1 installing step, a grouting step and an external reinforcing waterproof step in regular turn:

Cooperation is referring to shown in Figure 2, in the preliminary waterproof step in inside, prior to coating one Waterproof glue line 41 on the internal ring wall face 31 of the wall 30 of this building, with isolated liquid, avoids liquid to infiltrate among this wall 30;

In forms framework 1 installing step; Some forms frameworks 1 are linked to each other ground connection around on the internal ring wall face 31 that is arranged at this wall 30; Wherein, The forms framework 1 that the upper and lower both sides of opening of this wall 30 laterally are located in order is respectively top frame and bottom framework, and the forms framework 1 of vertically being located at the opening and arranged on left and right sides of this wall 30 is body side frame;

Cooperation is referring to shown in Figure 3; In grouting step, cement injection between the internal ring wall face 31 of each forms framework 1 and this wall 30 forms a cement layer 42 after waiting to the cement solidifies; Position with fixing this forms framework 1; Wherein, the fin 21 of the inboard plate body 12 of this body frame body 10, the hook part of outside plate body 13 121,131 and this watertight shutter 20 can increase the contact area of this forms framework 1 and this cement layer 42, thereby improves the adhesion of the two;

Externally strengthen in the waterproof step; Further in the junction of this watertight shutter 20, cement layer 42 with Waterproof glue line 41; And the junction of set ceramic tile 32 all is coated with a silica gel layer 43 on the wall face of this outside plate body 13 and this wall 30; To prevent that further fluid seepage from arriving the interior metope of this wall 30, the metope place produces the wall cancer in avoiding.

Cooperation is referring to Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5; In above-mentioned forms framework 1 installing step; Also can in this forms framework 1 bottom one dewatering installation 50 be set earlier as body side frame; This dewatering installation 50 is between the inboard plate body 12 of the body frame body 10 of this forms framework 1, outside plate body 13; This dewatering installation 50 can make seepage flow in the fluid accumulation of the wall 30 of building and the cement layer 42 between this body side frame on this dewatering installation 50, the concrete structure of this dewatering installation 50 and mode of occupation thereof are existing known technology, the utility application of TaiWan, China certificate number utility model M352578 number " dewatering installation at building window frame place " that can be applied for reference to this case inventor; Or shown in the application for a patent for invention of TaiWan, China No. 201016948 " dewatering installation at building window frame place ", do not give unnecessary details for this reason;

In addition; This body side frame can further form a water-guiding hole 111 near bottom end position on the mainboard body 11 of this body frame body 10; 111 pairs of this water-guiding holes should dewatering installation 50 tops water storage space; And this water-guiding hole 111 also is connected with this window frame support body 1 as bottom framework, and, can further form at least one drain hole 132 on the outside plate body 13 of this bottom framework; Thus, the liquid of accumulating on this dewatering installation 50 can drain into outside BB via the water-guiding hole 111 of this body side frame and the drain hole 132 of bottom framework in regular turn.

In addition; Cooperation is referring to shown in Figure 6; In second embodiment of the present invention; When above-mentioned dewatering installation 50 is not set in this body side frame; Because inboard plate body 12, watertight shutter 20 and this silica gel layer 43 of this body frame body 10 can stop this seepage flow fully and be seeped into interior of building AA at the wall 30 of building and the further stream of liquid of the cement layer 42 between this body side frame, so this liquid can reach the purpose of metope generation wall cancer in avoiding equally by this cement layer 42 directly via being discharged into outside BB between this wall face and the ceramic tile 32.

In addition; Further referring to shown in Figure 8; In the 4th specific embodiment of the present invention, this body frame body 10B goes up in the side of inboard plate body 12B and further is provided with a guide plate 14B, thereby between this mainboard body 10B, inboard plate body 12B and guide plate 14B, is formed with a mobile space; The inner side edge of this watertight shutter 20B is arranged among this mobile space movably; And also be interval with at least one fin 21B on this watertight shutter 20B, and this guide plate 14B goes up on should the side of interior plate body 12B and the free margins place that is positioned at guide plate 14B is formed a spacing protuberance 141B; This watertight shutter 20B goes up at the inner side edge place and forms one vertically along the blocking part 22B that stretches, and the spacing protuberance 141B of this guide plate 14B and the blocking part 22B of watertight shutter 20B protrude out towards corresponding direction;

Further referring to shown in Figure 9; Design thus; When this forms framework 1B is assembled in the opening part of this wall 30; Also can be according to the size of the internal ring wall face 31 and the spacing distance between forms framework 1B of this wall 30, adjust the relative position of internal ring wall face 31 of free margins and the wall 30 of this watertight shutter 20B, and utilize the spacing protuberance 141B of this guide plate 14B and the blocking part 22B of watertight shutter 20B to replace each other; Avoid this watertight shutter 20B to break away from this body frame body 10B, thereby this forms framework 1B can flexibly be applied in the opening of the big or small wall 30 of different size.

Claims

But 1. the forms framework of a leakproof, it is a microscler support body, and comprises a body frame body and at least one watertight shutter, wherein:

The body frame body has a mainboard body, an inboard plate body and an outside plate body, and this mainboard body has axially extended two relative long limits, this inboard plate body and outside plate body respectively by two long limits of this mainboard body to same direction bending forming;

Watertight shutter is fixedly arranged on this body frame body; And towards the direction projection away from the mainboard body of this body frame body, and the distance between the mainboard body of the free margins of this watertight shutter and this body frame body is greater than the distance between the mainboard body of the free margins of the free margins of this inboard plate body, outside plate body and this body frame body.
2. but the forms framework of leakproof according to claim 1, wherein aforementioned watertight shutter and this inboard plate body, outside plate body are and are parallel to each other.
3. but the forms framework of leakproof according to claim 1, wherein aforementioned watertight shutter is located on the inboard plate body of this body frame body.
4. but the forms framework of leakproof according to claim 3; Wherein, The all further bending forming in the inboard plate body of aforementioned body frame body and the free margins place of outside plate body has a hook part; The hook part of the hook part of this inboard plate body, outside plate body bends towards relative direction, and aforementioned watertight shutter is located on the hook part of this inboard plate body.
5. but the forms framework of leakproof according to claim 4, wherein aforementioned watertight shutter is directly molded on the hook part of this inboard plate body.
6. but the forms framework of leakproof according to claim 4, wherein aforementioned watertight shutter utilizes the hook part of viscose glue and this inboard plate body affixed each other.
7. but the forms framework of leakproof according to claim 4, wherein aforementioned watertight shutter utilizes the hook part of fixture and this inboard plate body affixed each other.
8. but the forms framework of leakproof according to claim 1; Wherein, Side in inboard plate body on the aforementioned body frame body further is provided with a guide plate; Be formed with a mobile space between this mainboard body, inboard plate body and guide plate, an inner side edge of this watertight shutter is arranged among this mobile space movably, on this guide plate on should the side of interior plate body and the free margins place that is positioned at guide plate is formed a spacing protuberance; Form one vertically along the blocking part of stretching at the inner side edge place on this watertight shutter, the spacing protuberance of this guide plate and the blocking part of watertight shutter protrude out towards corresponding direction.
9. but according to the forms framework of each described leakproof in the claim 1 to 8, wherein, the compartment of terrain is provided with at least one fin on the aforementioned watertight shutter, and this fin extends axially along this forms framework.
10. an installation is according to the job practices of each described forms framework in the claim 1 to 9, and it comprises:

One inner preliminary waterproof step, it is on one of building wall, on around an internal ring wall face of an opening of being reserved, is coated with a Waterproof glue line;

One forms framework installing step, its be with some forms frameworks be connected around on the internal ring wall face that is arranged at this wall;

One grouting step, it is a cement injection between the internal ring wall face of each forms framework and this wall, forms a cement layer after waiting to the cement solidifies;

One external reinforcing waterproof step, it is in the junction of this watertight shutter, cement layer and Waterproof glue line, and the junction of set ceramic tile all is coated with a silica gel layer on the wall face of this outside plate body and this wall.
11. the job practices of forms framework according to claim 10; Wherein, The forms framework of the upper and lower both sides of opening that this wall laterally is located in order is respectively top frame and bottom framework, vertically be located at this wall opening and arranged on left and right sides forms framework be body side frame, in above-mentioned forms framework installing step; Further one dewatering installation is set in this forms framework bottom as body side frame; This dewatering installation between the inboard plate body of the body frame body of this forms framework, outside plate body, this dewatering installation can make seepage flow in the fluid accumulation of the wall of building and the cement layer between this body side frame on this dewatering installation, this body side frame further forms a water-guiding hole near bottom end position on the mainboard body of this body frame body; This water-guiding hole to should dewatering installation the water storage space of top; And this water-guiding hole is connected with this window frame support body as bottom framework, and the enterprising one-step shaping of outside plate body of this bottom framework has at least one drain hole.