CN102550297A - Novel technique for solid germination of Agaricus bisporus in piles in tunnel - Google Patents
Novel technique for solid germination of Agaricus bisporus in piles in tunnel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102550297A CN102550297A CN2012100372927A CN201210037292A CN102550297A CN 102550297 A CN102550297 A CN 102550297A CN 2012100372927 A CN2012100372927 A CN 2012100372927A CN 201210037292 A CN201210037292 A CN 201210037292A CN 102550297 A CN102550297 A CN 102550297A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tunnel
- composts
- fertilisers
- cultivating
- agaricus bisporus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an edible fungi cultivation method, in particular to a novel technique for solid germination of Agaricus bisporus in piles in a tunnel, which is a novel high-yield and short-period technique and includes: sowing medium subjected to secondary fermentation; evenly piling the medium in the fermentation tunnel for pile type solid germination; adding 32.5% of accessory dry substances, 7.5% of CP (crude protein), 5.7% of CF (crude fiber), 0.319% of Ca (calcium) and 0.2% of P (phosphorus) during sowing; frequency variation rate of air supply is adjusted to 80% after sowing, and keeping 30%-65% of a fresh air proportion to maintain medium temperature at 23-26 DEG C; and performing pile type solid germination in the fermentation tunnel for 15-18 days to complete pile germination of the Agaricus bisporus culture medium. Management time is effectively saved for a mushroom house, turnover rate is increased, additional two crops of mushrooms are obtained, yield per unit area can be increased greatly, benefits are improved, operational cost of air conditioners can be reduced greatly, and power consumption can be lowered evidently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible mushroom industry Agaricus Bisporus factory culture field, three-dimensional bacterium new technology of especially a kind of Agaricus Bisporus tunnel raft.
Background technology
Agaricus Bisporus has higher nutritive value and medical value.Bright mushroom protein content is 35-38%, and nutritive value is vegetables and fruit 4-12 a times, enjoys " health food " and " king's in the element " laudatory title, receives the favor of domestic and international market deeply.The production model that is mostly batch production that at present domestic Agaricus Bisporus industrial cultivation technique adopts, but also very backward, generally want raw material to mix and prewet, carry out one time fermentation, pass through secondary fermentation again.Factory culture behind the secondary fermentation carries out in the mushroom room, and the temperature in mushroom room need be leaned on air-conditioning adjustment, guarantees that mushroom room temperature throughout the year satisfies the scope of 14-25 degree.In the mushroom room, be provided with every layer long 20 meters of multilayer mushroom beds, 560 square metres of the gross areas.Composts or fertilisers of cultivating after planting evenly is paved with each layer of bedstead with 25 centimeters thickness, utilizes air-conditioning control mushroom room composts or fertilisers of cultivating temperature 23-27 degree scope to help mycelial growth most.Need refrigeration in summer, then need heat supply winter.Through 15-18 days time, mycelia just can grow composts or fertilisers of cultivating.Lowering the temperature can begin to adopt mushroom in 11 days, adopted totally 20 days mushroom phase, and entering the room from material needs 60 day time to the management end.The mushroom real estate management managed weekly about 60 days phases, had just accounted for 1/4th and send out bacterium, and the big air-conditioning consumption rate in space, service efficiency mushroom room that has a strong impact on the mushroom room is bigger, and the mushroom real estate management manages the overlong time of process need, and efficient is low.The composition of auxiliary material is not enough to the energy that provides enough in addition, makes output also lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention just provides a kind of in order farthest to bring into play the fruiting effect in mushroom room, and output is high, and the cycle is short, increases fruiting stubble number to improve three-dimensional bacterium new technology of Agaricus Bisporus tunnel raft of output.Raft three-dimensional bacterium new technology in Agaricus Bisporus tunnel is at first through fermentation for the first time, through raw-material prewetting; The interpolation of auxiliary material and three turnings; Process is fermented for the second time then, it is characterized in that: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating after finishing secondary fermentation is sowed, and piles the tunnel of going into to ferment then uniformly and carries out the three-dimensional bacterium of raft formula; Accessory formula when fermenting for the first time does; Chicken manure 30 sides, 600 kilograms of the cottonseed dregs of rice, 100 kilograms in urea, 50 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 2 tons in gypsum, the C/N ratio of prescription is 28/1, nitrogen content 1.6%; The dry matter 32.5%, CP7.5%, CF5.7%, Ca0.319%, the P0.2% that add auxiliary material at seeding time; The frequency conversion of adjustment air-supply after planting rate is 80%; Air quantity can the most reasonably penetrate composts or fertilisers of cultivating, makes the each several part temperature uniformity of material, and the temperature difference is no more than three degree; The stable material temperature of fresh air proportion that keeps 30%-65% is at the 23-26 degree, and the fermentation tunnel carries out that the raft formula is three-dimensional to be sent out the raft that bacterium carries out accomplishing in 15-18 days the Agaricus Bisporus composts or fertilisers of cultivating and send out bacterium.Long 20 meters wide 4 meters high 4 meters of fermentation tunnel specification, the high 1.6-2.0 rice of composts or fertilisers of cultivating material can disposable processing composts or fertilisers of cultivating 120-160 cubic meter.The present invention compared with prior art, 1, composts or fertilisers of cultivating hair tube reason needs 15 days time, in prior art processes, the mushroom real estate management managed weekly about 60 days phases, had just accounted for 1/4th and send out a bacterium, had a strong impact on the service efficiency in mushroom room.Adopt present technique, the mushroom room cycle just can shorten to 45 days by traditional 60 days.Effectively practice thrift the time of mushroom real estate management reason, accelerated turnaround speed.6 cycles of every year by conventional art can be increased to 8 cycles, and the performance of enterprises significantly improves.If 2 do not shorten the cycle, the phase still calculated by 60 days weekly, save 15 days just in time can have more two batches of mushrooms, adopted the phase weekly that 3 batches of mushrooms are increased to new technology by the phase weekly of traditional handicraft and adopted 5 batches of mushrooms, can increase substantially specific yield, increased benefit.3 because prior art is in the mushroom room, to send out bacterium, reaches the running that needs air-conditioning not stop in the time of two weeks, adjusts the temperature humidity in mushroom room, and to satisfy the requirement of mycelial growth, the air-conditioning expense is very expensive.And the application of present technique is that raft is sent out bacterium in the tunnel, changes by the air quantity and the fresh air proportion of blower fan, and then can save the running expense of air-conditioning greatly, significantly cuts down the consumption of energy.
Embodiment
Raft three-dimensional bacterium new technology in Agaricus Bisporus tunnel is at first through fermentation for the first time, through raw-material prewetting; The interpolation of auxiliary material and three turnings; Process is fermented for the second time then, it is characterized in that: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating after finishing secondary fermentation is sowed, and piles the tunnel of going into to ferment then uniformly and carries out the three-dimensional bacterium of raft formula; Accessory formula when fermenting for the first time does; Chicken manure 30 sides, 600 kilograms of the cottonseed dregs of rice, 100 kilograms in urea, 50 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 2 tons in gypsum, the C/N ratio of prescription is 28/1, nitrogen content 1.6%; The dry matter 32.5%, CP7.5%, CF5.7%, Ca0.319%, the P0.2% that add auxiliary material at seeding time; The frequency conversion of adjustment air-supply after planting rate is 80%; Air quantity can the most reasonably penetrate composts or fertilisers of cultivating, makes the each several part temperature uniformity of material, and the temperature difference is no more than three degree; The stable material temperature of fresh air proportion that keeps 30%-65% is at the 23-26 degree, and the fermentation tunnel carries out that the raft formula is three-dimensional to be sent out the raft that bacterium carries out accomplishing in 15-18 days the Agaricus Bisporus composts or fertilisers of cultivating and send out bacterium.Long 20 meters wide 4 meters high 4 meters of fermentation tunnel specification, the high 1.6-2.0 rice of composts or fertilisers of cultivating material can disposable processing composts or fertilisers of cultivating 120-160 cubic meter.
Composts or fertilisers of cultivating after the secondary fermentation end digs out with forklift, sends into next secondary fermentation tunnel, pours in the batch mixer and puddles evenly with bacterial classification.Every cubic metre of composts or fertilisers of cultivating needs four liters of bacterial classifications, and the composts or fertilisers of cultivating behind the mixing is pressed certain altitude to material by the feed belt of band yaw, in the secondary fermentation tunnel of evenly packing into.Expect that high 1.6-2 rice does not wait.Based on our fermentation tunnel specification: long 20 meters, wide 4 meters, high 4 meters, can disposable processing compost 120-160 cubic meter.After composts or fertilisers of cultivating has been adorned the secondary fermentation tunnel, the sensor probe of four monitoring material temperature, insert the different subregions of stockpile respectively, each subregion respectively accounts for 1/4 of total material length, through the temperature of each subregion of digital display instrument monitor closely material on the blower fan control panel.Close gate, secondary fermentation tunnel tight, start blower fan, set wind pushing temperature 25 degree.Adjustment Frequency Converter Control rotation speed of fan reaches reasonable air output.Frequency converter is used for controlling rotation speed of fan.The frequency of normal alternating current is 50 hertz, on frequency converter, have to show 50 hertz, also has to show 100%.Under 50 hertz situation, blower fan is with full-speed operation in other words.Power consumption is also maximum simultaneously.If through the frequency of frequency converter reduction electric current, blower fan also can reduce rotating speed, power consumption reduces thereupon.Rotation speed of fan fast and slow, directly what of left and right sides air output.Air output is influential to mycelial growth too much, can't stablize very little with balancing material in each interval temperature.Through test of many times, debugging repeatedly.With the characteristics of my company's plant capacity, debugging out best frequency conversion rate is 80%, just power frequency be 40 hertz for optimum.Air quantity can the most reasonably penetrate composts or fertilisers of cultivating, brings into play the effect of samming, makes the each several part temperature uniformity of material, and the temperature difference is no more than three degree.Best with the stable material temperature of the fresh air proportion of 30-65% in 23-26 degree effect.In the cyclic process that blower fan does not stop, adjust to optimum state to air quantity size (samming), new wind and return air ratio (control temperature height), composts or fertilisers of cultivating is sent out bacterium and will be accomplished smoothly.Through 15-18 days time, raft was sent out bacterium and is finished.
Claims (2)
1. three-dimensional bacterium new technology of an Agaricus Bisporus tunnel raft at first passed through fermentation for the first time, through raw-material prewetting; The interpolation of auxiliary material and three turnings; Process is fermented for the second time then, it is characterized in that: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating after finishing secondary fermentation is sowed, and piles the tunnel of going into to ferment then uniformly and carries out the three-dimensional bacterium of raft formula; Accessory formula when fermenting for the first time does; Chicken manure 30 sides, 600 kilograms of the cottonseed dregs of rice, 100 kilograms in urea, 50 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 2 tons in gypsum, the C/N ratio of prescription is 28/1, nitrogen content 1.6%; The dry matter 32.5%, CP7.5%, CF5.7%, Ca0.319%, the P0.2% that add auxiliary material at seeding time; The frequency conversion of adjustment air-supply after planting rate is 80%; Air quantity can the most reasonably penetrate composts or fertilisers of cultivating, makes the each several part temperature uniformity of material, and the temperature difference is no more than three degree; The stable material temperature of fresh air proportion that keeps 30%-65% is at the 23-26 degree, and the fermentation tunnel carries out that the raft formula is three-dimensional to be sent out the raft that bacterium carries out accomplishing in 15-18 days the Agaricus Bisporus composts or fertilisers of cultivating and send out bacterium.
2. raft three-dimensional bacterium new technology in Agaricus Bisporus according to claim 1 tunnel is characterized in that: long 20 meters wide 4 meters high 4 meters of fermentation tunnel specification, the high 1.6-2.0 rice of composts or fertilisers of cultivating material can disposable processing composts or fertilisers of cultivating 120-160 cubic meter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100372927A CN102550297A (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Novel technique for solid germination of Agaricus bisporus in piles in tunnel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100372927A CN102550297A (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Novel technique for solid germination of Agaricus bisporus in piles in tunnel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102550297A true CN102550297A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
Family
ID=46397956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100372927A Pending CN102550297A (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Novel technique for solid germination of Agaricus bisporus in piles in tunnel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102550297A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409579A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-03-23 | 上海市农业科学院 | Cultivation auxiliary material for agaricus bisporus and method for increasing production thereof |
| CN107360854A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-11-21 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | The method for preventing and treating White mushroom brown rot |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101492317A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-07-29 | 中南林业科技大学 | Tunnel basket type fermentation method for culture medium of edible fungus |
| CN101638332A (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-02-03 | 闽侯县大春农科贸食用菌开发有限公司 | Secondary fermentation process, formula and tunnel-type fermentation chamber of mushroom compost |
| CN201990607U (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-09-28 | 无锡市祥云菇业有限公司 | Concentrated fermentation tunnel |
-
2012
- 2012-02-14 CN CN2012100372927A patent/CN102550297A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101492317A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-07-29 | 中南林业科技大学 | Tunnel basket type fermentation method for culture medium of edible fungus |
| CN101638332A (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-02-03 | 闽侯县大春农科贸食用菌开发有限公司 | Secondary fermentation process, formula and tunnel-type fermentation chamber of mushroom compost |
| CN201990607U (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-09-28 | 无锡市祥云菇业有限公司 | Concentrated fermentation tunnel |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张国良等: "新型蘑菇堆肥隧道发酵的特点及应用效果", 《食用菌》, no. 5, 30 September 2008 (2008-09-30), pages 23 - 24 * |
| 邓德江等: "荷兰工厂化栽培双孢菇技术", 《北京农业》, no. 27, 30 September 2009 (2009-09-30), pages 22 - 24 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409579A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-03-23 | 上海市农业科学院 | Cultivation auxiliary material for agaricus bisporus and method for increasing production thereof |
| CN107360854A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-11-21 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | The method for preventing and treating White mushroom brown rot |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104285678A (en) | Super-high-yield oyster mushroom culture method | |
| CN105075674A (en) | Industrialized cultivation method for agaricus bisporus | |
| CN103348868B (en) | Method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae by using biogas residues | |
| CN106234034A (en) | A kind of Agaricus Bisporus industrialization breeding method | |
| CN104604523A (en) | Straw mushroom cultivating method using tunnel fermentation medium | |
| CN109997607B (en) | Cultivation method of wild-like oudemansiella radicata | |
| CN102612994B (en) | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom cultivation by directly mixing liquid spawns with raw materials | |
| CN109526552A (en) | A kind of sclerotium industrial planting method of hickory chick | |
| CN1155545C (en) | Organic slow-release fertilizer for soil-less culture | |
| CN104513110A (en) | Tunnel fermentation method of edible fungus sugarcane leaf medium | |
| CN104823708A (en) | Out-of-season cultivation process of double spore mushrooms | |
| CN104341245A (en) | Fertilizer special for roses | |
| CN104381109A (en) | Greenhouse vegetable soil-free cultivation technique | |
| CN102550297A (en) | Novel technique for solid germination of Agaricus bisporus in piles in tunnel | |
| CN105052551A (en) | Method for fast and high-yield cultivation of oyster mushroom at high-temperature season | |
| CN103348870A (en) | Method for using integral corncobs as raw material for preparing agaric fungus bag | |
| CN105103963A (en) | Agaricus bisporus cultivation method | |
| CN105340572A (en) | Agaricus brasiliensis factory cultivation method | |
| CN101828480B (en) | Pleurotus ferulae iarovization post-maturation low-temperature treatment artificial cultivation method | |
| CN104311305A (en) | Agaricus bisporus production culture medium | |
| CN101935246A (en) | Organic sustained-release fertilizer for soil-less cultivation and processing method thereof | |
| CN214902639U (en) | Small-size fermenting case of edible fungi culture material | |
| CN109111322A (en) | A kind of Active organic bacterial fertilizer and preparation method of agricultural produced by fermenting waste residues | |
| CN103960049A (en) | Method for cultivating monkey head mushrooms through fiber-shaped sugarcane stalks | |
| CN111567320B (en) | Agaricus bisporus Yingxiu medium capable of efficiently utilizing cotton stalk and preparation method and device thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120711 |