CN102537308B - Gear shift device - Google Patents
Gear shift device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102537308B CN102537308B CN201210012074.8A CN201210012074A CN102537308B CN 102537308 B CN102537308 B CN 102537308B CN 201210012074 A CN201210012074 A CN 201210012074A CN 102537308 B CN102537308 B CN 102537308B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- axle
- block selecting
- engage
- putting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Gear Transmission (AREA)
- Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a gear shift device with low wear degree and long service life. The gear shift device comprises a gear selection shaft and a gear shift shaft which are coaxial and connected with each other through a revolute pair, wherein a rack is arranged on the gear selection shaft and meshed with a gear selection power gear which is used for driving the rack to move along the axis of the gear selection shaft and positioned in a gear selection power mechanism; and the gear shift shaft is connected with a gear shift power mechanism for driving the gear shift shaft to rotate.
Description
Technical field
This technology relates to gearshift, specifically, is a kind of gearshift of automatic gearbox of vehicles.
Background technique
At present, the gearshift of automatic gearbox of vehicles comprises one and selects engage a gear axle, and this selects on engage a gear axle and is fixed with shifting gear, and shifting gear engages with the engage a gear power gear on engage a gear motor output shaft.When engage a gear motor action, driven by gear transmission and select engage a gear axle to rotate, realize engage a gear.
Select on engage a gear axle and also have around the annular tooth selecting engage a gear axle (being equivalent to gear selecting tooth), annular tooth engages with the gear selecting power gear on step electric machine output shaft.When gear selecting motor action, by engaging of annular tooth and gear selecting power gear, drive and select engage a gear axle to move to diverse location vertically, realize gear selecting.
Certainly, select on engage a gear axle and be also fixed with gear selecting positioning block, gear selecting positioning block is arranged three grooves coordinated with the end of gear selecting locating stud, locating stud can along the radial expansion of shift selection shaft.Select engage a gear axle to move to diverse location vertically, gear selecting locating stud is just in time positioned at different grooves, reliably realizes the axially locating selecting engage a gear axle.
The shortcoming of existing gearshift.
The gear selecting tooth coordinated with gear selecting power gear selects engage a gear axle to rotate, moves axially again, so can only be the annular tooth around selecting engage a gear axle.This causes the contact of gear selecting power gear and annular tooth to be point cantact, so annular tooth is stressed comparatively large, easily wearing and tearing and damage, reduce the working life of gearshift.
In addition, in gear mechanism, be the ordinary gear drive mechanism of shifting gear and engage a gear power gear, ordinary gear drive mechanism can not realize self-locking, this may (such as vibrate) cause shifting gear and engage a gear power gear mutually to be rotated because of various reasons, makes to select engage a gear axle rotation and out of supply.
Summary of the invention
The object of this technology is to provide a kind of gearshift that is little, long service life that weares and teares.
This gearshift, comprises coaxial shift selection shaft and engage a gear axle, is connected between shift selection shaft with engage a gear axle with revolute pair; Shift selection shaft is provided with tooth bar, tooth bar with for engaging along the gear selecting power gear in the gear selecting power mechanism of shift selection shaft axis movement with carry-over bar; Engage a gear axle is connected with the engage a gear power mechanism driving engage a gear axle to rotate.
The beneficial effect of this technology: one of prior art is selected engage a gear axle to change over two coaxial shift selection shafts and engage a gear axle by this technology, and is connected with revolute pair between shift selection shaft with engage a gear axle.Like this, when engage a gear, engage a gear power mechanism drives engage a gear axle to rotate, but shift selection shaft does not rotate.(when engage a gear axle rotates, shift selection shaft does not rotate) tooth bar like this, engages with gear selecting power gear although arrange tooth bar, because, without the need to rotating, can not hinder the rotation of engage a gear axle.Meanwhile, owing to being that tooth bar engages with gear selecting power gear, both are linear contact lay, and the power in unit area is less, and tooth bar and gear selecting power gear are are all worn and torn less, long service life.
Above-mentioned gearshift, engage a gear power mechanism comprise the worm gear be fixed on engage a gear axle, with the worm screw of worm gear.This worm-and-wheel gear has auto-lock function, and that is, can only be that worm screw drives worm gear wheel, worm gear cannot drive worm screw to rotate, so, can effectively prevent engage a gear axle from rotating under a variety of causes and out of supply.Preferably, engage a gear power mechanism also comprises engage a gear motor; The output shaft of worm screw and engage a gear motor is fixedly linked.
Above-mentioned gearshift, gear selecting power mechanism also comprises the step electric machine driving gear selecting power gear to rotate.
Above-mentioned gearshift, comprises the gear selecting positioning block be fixed on shift selection shaft, and gear selecting positioning block is arranged the plural groove coordinated with the end of gear selecting locating stud, gear selecting locating stud can along the radial expansion of shift selection shaft.Gear selecting positioning block, gear selecting locating stud etc. belong to prior art, are not described in detail.Preferably, the tooth bar back side that is positioned at of gear selecting positioning block.Like this, the length of shift selection shaft can be shortened.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of gearshift.
Fig. 2 is another stereogram of gearshift.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of shift selection shaft, engage a gear axle etc.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of tooth bar.
Embodiment
See the gearshift shown in Fig. 1,2, comprise coaxial shift selection shaft 1 and engage a gear axle 2, gear selecting power mechanism 3, engage a gear power mechanism 4, gear selecting positioning means 5 etc.
One end of shift selection shaft 1 has step hole 11, and one end of engage a gear axle 2 arranges Step Shaft 21, and Step Shaft 21 extend in step hole 11, and making between shift selection shaft and engage a gear axle can coaxial rotation mutually.
Gear selecting power mechanism 3 comprises tooth bar 31, gear selecting power gear 32, gear shaft 34, step electric machine 33, driving gear 35, driving gear 36.
Engage a gear power mechanism 4 comprises worm gear 41, the worm screw 42 with worm gear, engage a gear motor 43.
Gear selecting positioning means 5 comprises gear selecting positioning block 51, gear selecting locating stud 52 etc.
Shift selection shaft 1 is provided with gear selecting positioning block 51 and tooth bar 31, the tooth bar back side that gear selecting positioning block is positioned at.Gear selecting positioning block 51 is arranged three grooves 511 coordinated with the end of gear selecting locating stud.Gear selecting locating stud can along the radial expansion of shift selection shaft.
Tooth bar 31 engages with gear selecting power gear 32; Gear selecting power gear is fixed on gear shaft 34, and the driving gear 35 of gear shaft 34 engages with the driving gear 36 on the output shaft of step electric machine.
Worm gear 41 is fixed on engage a gear axle 2.Worm gear coordinates with worm screw.The output shaft of worm screw and engage a gear motor is fixedly linked.
Claims (1)
1. gearshift, is characterized in that: it comprises coaxial block selecting axle and to put into gear axle, and block selecting axle is connected with revolute pair with putting into gear between axle; Block selecting axle is provided with tooth bar, tooth bar with for engaging along the block selecting power gear in the block selecting power mechanism of block selecting axle axis movement with carry-over bar; Axle of putting into gear is connected with the power mechanism of putting into gear driving axle of putting into gear to rotate;
Power mechanism of putting into gear comprise be fixed on the worm gear of putting into gear on axle, with the worm screw of worm gear, motor of putting into gear; Worm screw is fixedly linked with the output shaft of motor of putting into gear;
Block selecting power mechanism also comprises the block selecting motor driving block selecting power gear to rotate;
This gearshift also comprises the block selecting positioning block be fixed on block selecting axle, and block selecting positioning block is arranged the plural groove coordinated with the end of block selecting locating stud, block selecting locating stud can along the radial expansion of block selecting axle; Block selecting positioning block is positioned at the tooth bar back side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210012074.8A CN102537308B (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Gear shift device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210012074.8A CN102537308B (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Gear shift device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102537308A CN102537308A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102537308B true CN102537308B (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=46344968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210012074.8A Active CN102537308B (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Gear shift device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102537308B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104074969B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-08-17 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Block selecting gear shifting structure and there is the vehicle of this block selecting gear shifting structure |
| CN105156659B (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-11-21 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Automatic transmission and its hydraulic pressure execution device |
| CN106015547A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-12 | 重庆青山工业有限责任公司 | Automotive automatic transmission gear selecting mechanism |
| CN106195257B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-12-14 | 苏州绿控传动科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic shifting device of AMT |
| CN107524802A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-29 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Automobile and its electronic gear shifting actuating mechanism |
| EP3825582B1 (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2024-04-10 | Stellantis Europe S.p.A. | A system for operation of a gearbox for a motor vehicle |
| JP2022166496A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-11-02 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | shift device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1522349A (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2004-08-18 | ¬��Ħ��Ƭ����������Ϲ�˾ | Motor vehicle with gearbox |
| CN200985084Y (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2007-12-05 | 方劼 | Bicycle pedal operating reciprocating shift speed variator |
| CN201121701Y (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2008-09-24 | 南京阿福汽车控制***有限公司 | Gear selection and shifting mechanism of automatic gear shifting device |
| CN201310618Y (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-09-16 | 常州市吉士电器有限公司 | Gear-shift actuating device for automobile electronic-control automatic transmission |
| CN102077002A (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-05-25 | 格特拉格传动机构和齿轮工厂赫尔曼·哈根迈尔有限公司&两合公司 | Circuit arrangement |
| CN202659873U (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-01-09 | 南京阿福汽车控制***有限公司 | Gearshift device |
-
2012
- 2012-01-16 CN CN201210012074.8A patent/CN102537308B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1522349A (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2004-08-18 | ¬��Ħ��Ƭ����������Ϲ�˾ | Motor vehicle with gearbox |
| CN200985084Y (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2007-12-05 | 方劼 | Bicycle pedal operating reciprocating shift speed variator |
| CN201121701Y (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2008-09-24 | 南京阿福汽车控制***有限公司 | Gear selection and shifting mechanism of automatic gear shifting device |
| CN102077002A (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-05-25 | 格特拉格传动机构和齿轮工厂赫尔曼·哈根迈尔有限公司&两合公司 | Circuit arrangement |
| CN201310618Y (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-09-16 | 常州市吉士电器有限公司 | Gear-shift actuating device for automobile electronic-control automatic transmission |
| CN202659873U (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-01-09 | 南京阿福汽车控制***有限公司 | Gearshift device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102537308A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 211222 Jiangsu Province, Nanjing city Lishui District Science and Technology Industrial Development Zone Shi Jiu Zhen Applicant after: Nanjing Afu Automobile Control System Co.,Ltd. Address before: 211103, No. 9, market road, Dongshan street, Jiangning District, Jiangsu, Nanjing Applicant before: Nanjing Afu Automobile Control System Co.,Ltd. |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: The streets of Chunhua road in Jiangning District of Nanjing City, 211103 tigers in Jiangsu province No. 2 Patentee after: Nanjing Afu Automobile Control System Co.,Ltd. Address before: 211222 Jiangsu Province, Nanjing city Lishui District Science and Technology Industrial Development Zone Shi Jiu Zhen Patentee before: Nanjing Afu Automobile Control System Co.,Ltd. |
|
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: The streets of Chunhua road in Jiangning District of Nanjing City, 211103 tigers in Jiangsu province No. 2 Patentee after: NANJING AFU ROBOT Co. Address before: The streets of Chunhua road in Jiangning District of Nanjing City, 211103 tigers in Jiangsu province No. 2 Patentee before: Nanjing Afu Automobile Control System Co.,Ltd. |
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| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Xinghan Street Industrial Park of Suzhou city in Jiangsu province 215000 No. 5 Building 5 unit 103 Patentee after: SUZHOU AMTF ROBOTS Co.,Ltd. Address before: The streets of Chunhua road in Jiangning District of Nanjing City, 211103 tigers in Jiangsu province No. 2 Patentee before: NANJING AFU ROBOT Co. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180411 Address after: The streets of Chunhua road in Jiangning District of Nanjing City, 211100 tigers in Jiangsu province No. 2 Patentee after: NANJING HAOLONG ELECTRONICS Co.,Ltd. Address before: Xinghan Street Industrial Park of Suzhou city in Jiangsu province 215000 No. 5 Building 5 unit 103 Patentee before: SUZHOU AMTF ROBOTS Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 210000 No.2 Huxiao Road, Chunhua street, Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Nanjing Fuli Heavy Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 211100 No.2 Huxiao Road, Chunhua street, Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: NANJING HAOLONG ELECTRONICS Co.,Ltd. |