CN102524017B - Tree digging and transplanting machine - Google Patents
Tree digging and transplanting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102524017B CN102524017B CN 201210023066 CN201210023066A CN102524017B CN 102524017 B CN102524017 B CN 102524017B CN 201210023066 CN201210023066 CN 201210023066 CN 201210023066 A CN201210023066 A CN 201210023066A CN 102524017 B CN102524017 B CN 102524017B
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- digging
- machine
- frame
- cutter
- gear box
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Abstract
The invention relates to a tree digging and transplanting machine, which can solve the problems of tree digging and transplanting and improving survival rate. For solving the problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that the tree digging and transplanting machine comprises a machine frame, a power machine, travelling wheels, a transmission box, a digging mechanism and a digging tool, wherein two operating handles are arranged behind the machine frame; a brake handle and a clutch handle are arranged below the operating handles respectively; a gear shifting rod is arranged between the two operating handles; the power machine is arranged on the machine frame; the power machine is connected with a primary transmission box in front; a secondary transmission box which is connected with the primary transmission box is arranged in front of the primary transmission box; the digging mechanism is arranged on the top of the front part of the machine frame through a digging tool shaft; universal wheels are arranged below the front part of the machine frame; travelling wheels are arranged on the two sides of the lower part of the machine frame; differential mechanisms are arranged on the wheel shafts of the travelling wheels; and the differential mechanisms are connected with the gear shifting rods of the primary transmission box. The safe and reliable tree digging and transplanting machine has a simple and novel structure and a small volume, the layout of the machine is compact, and the working efficiency of the machine is high; and the machine can create obvious economic and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garden instrument, especially for a kind of tree digging transplanter of trees with native ball transplanting.
Background technology
Continuous quickening along with China's Urbanization Construction speed, governments at all levels have all included the urban greening construction in plan for national economic and social development, and stipulated the per capita planning such as public lawn area and afforestation coverage rate index, the Urban Greening in cities and towns has entered the fast traffic lane.But the greening machinery that adapts with it but seldom, particularly the band of trees soil ball digging transplanter tool.Tree digging is transplanted and substantially is divided into large and medium-sized hydraulic machinery excavation transplanting at present, and the sweep-saw type machinery of various types excavates transplants and the hand digging transplanting.Large and medium-sized hydraulic machinery is complex structure mostly, and is expensive, and is subjected to the restriction of Active workings, and native ball is easily loose, operation bad adaptability and can not extensively promoting the use of; Various forms of sweep-saw type machineries are fixed because of the size of its sweep-saw, and the trees that excavate different size will be equipped with the sweep-saw machine of many different sizes, it applying also thereby being restricted; Hand digging transplanting speed is slow, and it is many to expend man-hour, excavates and transplants the cost height, in the situation of labour's growing tension, often because of the undermanned afforestation project progress that affects.In addition, the trees of hand digging soil ball is irregular, easily loose soil, trees ' root otch are irregular, affects the survival rate of trees.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the defective of prior art, the present invention's purpose just provides a kind of tree digging transplanter, can effectively solve tree digging and transplant, and improves the problem of survival rate.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves is, comprise frame, engine, road wheel, gearbox, digging mechanism and digging cutter, two control cranks are equipped with in the frame back, brake handle and clutch handle are housed respectively below two control cranks, the speed change lever is housed in the middle of two control cranks, engine is housed above the frame, engine links to each other with the main-gear box of front, the auxiliary transmission that links to each other with main-gear box is equipped with in the main-gear box front, the anterior top of frame is equipped with digging mechanism through excavating cutter shaft, below the front portion of frame universal wheel is housed, road wheel is equipped with on frame rear lower both sides, on the wheel shaft of road wheel differential mechanism is housed, differential mechanism links to each other with the speed change lever of main-gear box.
The present invention's novelty simple in structure, volume is little, and compact in design is safe and reliable, and operating efficiency is high, and economic benefit and social benefit are remarkable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the bowl-shape digging cutter schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 3 is to schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Shown in Fig. 1-4, the present invention includes frame, engine, road wheel, gearbox, digging mechanism and digging cutter, two control crank 2a are equipped with in frame 4 back, 2b, brake handle 3a and clutch handle 3b are housed respectively below two control cranks, speed change lever 3c is housed in the middle of two control cranks, engine 1 is housed above the frame, engine links to each other with the main-gear box 10 of front, the auxiliary transmission 9 that links to each other with main-gear box is equipped with in the main-gear box front, the anterior top of frame is equipped with digging mechanism 8 through excavating cutter shaft 6, universal wheel 7 is housed below the front portion of frame, road wheel 5a is equipped with on frame rear lower both sides, 5b, differential mechanism 11 is housed on the wheel shaft of road wheel, and differential mechanism links to each other with the speed change lever 3c of main-gear box.
For the guarantee effect effect, described main-gear box and auxiliary transmission form gear, and main-gear box has four gears, links to each other with speed change lever 7, and main-gear box 10 is through the clutch 901 of power take-off 101 auxiliary connection gearboxes;
Described digging mechanism is to be contained on the frame through two bearings 801,802, and digging cutter 12 is contained on the front end that excavates cutter shaft 6 through nut 13 and consists of, the digging cutter one end 15 ° of angles that are inclined upwardly.
Described digging cutter is bowl-type or dish, is comprised of cutter hub 121, excavation handle of a knife 122, and there is the circular splined hole 123 of six teeth at the center of excavating handle of a knife, and excavating the cutter hub edge has sawtooth 124.
In said structure, control crank 2a, 2b are contained in the back of frame 4, brake handle 3a are housed below the right handles 2a, are used for accurately controlling the direction of travel of the machine; Clutch handle 3b is housed below the left handle 2b, is used for the folding of control auxiliary transmission clutch 901, speed change lever 3c is housed between control crank 2a, the 2b, be used for controlling the gait of march of road wheel 5a, 5b.
Gear of the present invention is comprised of main-gear box 10 and auxiliary transmission 9, and main-gear box 10 has four gears, by speed change lever 3c control, is connected to differential mechanism 11 and drives road wheel 5a, 5b, and universal wheel 7 is walked forward.Main-gear box 10 also has the clutch 901 of power take-off 101 auxiliary connection gearboxes 9, utilizes the operation of clutch handle 3c control digging mechanism 8.
Be equipped with on the digging mechanism 8 of the present invention and excavate cutter shaft 6, digging cutter axle bearing 801,802 is fixed on the frame 4 by bearing block.The right-hand member that excavates cutter shaft 6 is equipped with a bowl-shape digging cutter 12, and the 15 ° of angles that are inclined upwardly, and guarantees result of use.
Digging cutter 12 of the present invention also can be bowl-shape or dish shape digging cutter, and what the embodiment of the invention provided is bowl-shape digging cutter, and bowl-shape digging cutter 12 is by digging cutter cutter hub 121, and digging cutter handle of a knife 122 forms.The centre bore 123 of digging cutter handle of a knife is six tooth square type splined holes, and digging cutter cutter hub edge is sawtooth 124.Digging cutter is locked at two round nuts 13 and excavates on the cutter shaft, turns clockwise during operation.
When the present invention uses, be placed on first the correct position apart from trunk, adjust universal wheel 7 to determine excavating depth, start engine 1, digging cutter 12 put down and near ground, controlled clutch handle 3c makes digging mechanism 8 in running order, digging cutter 12 begins rotation, when digging cutter 12 digs to the degree of depth that requires, utilize speed change lever 3c to make road wheel 5a, 5b, universal wheel 7 is walked by predetermined circumference running orbit with suitable speed, after digging cutter 12 moves a week around trees, a complete band soil tree ball has just been finished, and can stop excavating gear 8 runnings this moment, and the tree ball of slinging is filled to haulage vehicle.Both convenient, fast, laborsaving, efficient is high again, conscientiously guarantees to transplant surviving of trees, and economic and social benefit is remarkable.
Claims (2)
1. tree digging transplanter, comprise frame, engine, road wheel, gearbox, digging mechanism and digging cutter, it is characterized in that, two control crank (2a are equipped with in frame (4) back, 2b), brake handle (3a) and clutch handle (3b) are housed respectively below two control cranks, speed change lever (3c) is housed in the middle of two control cranks, engine (1) is housed above the frame, engine links to each other with the main-gear box (10) of front, the auxiliary transmission (9) that links to each other with main-gear box is equipped with in the main-gear box front, the anterior top of frame is equipped with digging mechanism (8) through excavating cutter shaft (6), universal wheel (7) is housed below the front portion of frame, road wheel (5a is equipped with on frame rear lower both sides, 5b), differential mechanism (11) is housed on the wheel shaft of road wheel, and differential mechanism links to each other with the speed change lever (3c) of main-gear box; Described digging mechanism is to be contained on the frame through two bearings (801,802), and digging cutter is contained on the front end that excavates cutter shaft (6) through nut (13) and consists of, the digging cutter one end 15 ° of angles that are inclined upwardly; Described digging cutter is bowl-type or dish, is comprised of cutter hub (121), excavation handle of a knife (122), and there is the circular splined hole (123) of six teeth at the center of excavating handle of a knife, and excavating the cutter hub edge has sawtooth (124).
2. tree digging transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described main-gear box and auxiliary transmission form gear, main-gear box has four gears, link to each other with speed change lever (7), main-gear box (10) is through the clutch (901) of power take-off (101) auxiliary connection gearbox.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210023066 CN102524017B (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Tree digging and transplanting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210023066 CN102524017B (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Tree digging and transplanting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102524017A CN102524017A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102524017B true CN102524017B (en) | 2013-04-03 |
Family
ID=46333073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210023066 Expired - Fee Related CN102524017B (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Tree digging and transplanting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102524017B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814794B (en) * | 2014-03-02 | 2015-05-13 | 山东理工大学 | Circular disk tooth-like cutter type trees transplantation excavator |
| CN104521585A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-04-22 | 山东理工大学 | Honeysuckle root cutting machine |
| CN106856751B (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2019-03-29 | 深圳市林建园林工程有限公司 | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs transplant robot |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6561108B2 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-05-13 | Jerome David Fisher | Plantman spherical transplanter |
| CN101019498A (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2007-08-22 | 江苏大学 | Self-propelled tree transplating machine |
| JP2009131195A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-18 | Gijun Sakamoto | Ditcher for transplanting tree |
| CN202435909U (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-09-19 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Excavating and transplanting machine for trees |
-
2012
- 2012-02-02 CN CN 201210023066 patent/CN102524017B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102524017A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130403 Termination date: 20170202 |