CN102524017A - Tree digging and transplanting machine - Google Patents
Tree digging and transplanting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102524017A CN102524017A CN2012100230663A CN201210023066A CN102524017A CN 102524017 A CN102524017 A CN 102524017A CN 2012100230663 A CN2012100230663 A CN 2012100230663A CN 201210023066 A CN201210023066 A CN 201210023066A CN 102524017 A CN102524017 A CN 102524017A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a tree digging and transplanting machine, which can solve the problems of tree digging and transplanting and improving survival rate. For solving the problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that the tree digging and transplanting machine comprises a machine frame, a power machine, travelling wheels, a transmission box, a digging mechanism and a digging tool, wherein two operating handles are arranged behind the machine frame; a brake handle and a clutch handle are arranged below the operating handles respectively; a gear shifting rod is arranged between the two operating handles; the power machine is arranged on the machine frame; the power machine is connected with a primary transmission box in front; a secondary transmission box which is connected with the primary transmission box is arranged in front of the primary transmission box; the digging mechanism is arranged on the top of the front part of the machine frame through a digging tool shaft; universal wheels are arranged below the front part of the machine frame; travelling wheels are arranged on the two sides of the lower part of the machine frame; differential mechanisms are arranged on the wheel shafts of the travelling wheels; and the differential mechanisms are connected with the gear shifting rods of the primary transmission box. The safe and reliable tree digging and transplanting machine has a simple and novel structure and a small volume, the layout of the machine is compact, and the working efficiency of the machine is high; and the machine can create obvious economic and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garden instrument, especially for a kind of tree digging transplanter of trees with native ball transplanting.
Background technology
Continuous quickening along with China's urbanization construction speed; Governments at all levels have all included the urban greening construction in plan for national economic and social development; And stipulated planning such as public lawn area and afforestation coverage rate index per capita, the greening construction in cities and towns has got into the fast traffic lane.But the greening machinery that adapts with it but seldom, particularly the band of trees soil ball digging transplanter tool.Tree digging is transplanted and is divided into large and medium-sized hydraulic machinery excavation transplanting substantially at present, and the sweep-saw type machinery of various types excavates transplants and the hand digging transplanting.Large and medium-sized hydraulic machinery is complex structure mostly, costs an arm and a leg, and receives the restriction in operation place, and native ball be prone to loose, operation bad adaptability and can not extensively promoting the use of; Various forms of sweep-saw type machineries are fixed because of the size of its sweep-saw, and the trees that excavate different size will be equipped with the sweep-saw machine of many different sizes, it applying also thereby being restricted; Hand digging transplanting speed is slow, and it is many to expend man-hour, excavates and transplants the cost height, under the situation of labour's growing tension, often because of the undermanned afforestation project progress that influences.In addition, the trees of hand digging soil ball is irregular, the soil that is prone to loose, trees ' root otch are irregular, influences the survival rate of trees.
Summary of the invention
To above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the defective of prior art, the present invention's purpose just provides a kind of tree digging transplanter, can effectively solve tree digging and transplant, and improves the problem of survival rate.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves is, comprises frame, engine, road wheel, gearbox, digging mechanism and excavation cutter, and pedestal is equipped with two control cranks; Brake handle and clutch handle are housed respectively below two control cranks; In the middle of two control cranks, the speed change lever is housed, engine is housed above the frame, engine links to each other with the main-gear box of front; The auxiliary transmission that links to each other with main-gear box is equipped with in the main-gear box front; Through excavating cutter shaft digging mechanism is housed above frame anterior, universal wheel is housed below the front portion of frame, road wheel is equipped with on frame rear lower both sides; On the wheel shaft of road wheel differential mechanism is housed, differential mechanism links to each other with the speed change lever of main-gear box.
The present invention's novelty simple in structure, volume is little, and compact in design is safe and reliable, and operating efficiency is high, economic benefit and obvious social benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the bowl-shape excavation cutter of a present invention sketch map.
Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 3 is to sketch map.
Embodiment
Elaborate below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.
Shown in Fig. 1-4, the present invention includes frame, engine, road wheel, gearbox, digging mechanism and excavation cutter, two control crank 2a, 2b are equipped with in frame 4 back; Brake handle 3a and clutch handle 3b are housed respectively below two control cranks; In the middle of two control cranks, speed change lever 3c is housed, engine 1 is housed above the frame, engine links to each other with the main-gear box 10 of front; The auxiliary transmission 9 that links to each other with main-gear box is equipped with in the main-gear box front; Through excavating cutter shaft 6 digging mechanism 8 is housed above frame anterior, universal wheel 7 is housed below the front portion of frame, road wheel 5a, 5b are equipped with in frame rear lower both sides; Differential mechanism 11 is housed on the wheel shaft of road wheel, and differential mechanism links to each other with the speed change lever 3c of main-gear box.
For the guarantee effect effect, described main-gear box and auxiliary transmission are formed gear, and main-gear box has four gears, links to each other with speed change lever 7, and main-gear box 10 is through the clutch 901 of power take-off 101 auxiliary connection gearboxes;
Described digging mechanism is to be contained on the frame through two bearings 801,802, excavates cutter 12 and is contained on the front end that excavates cutter shaft 6 through nut 13 and constitutes, and excavates the cutter one end 15 ° of angles that are inclined upwardly.
Described excavation cutter is bowl-type or dish, is made up of cutter hub 121, excavation handle of a knife 122, and there is the circular splined hole 123 of six teeth at the center of excavating handle of a knife, and excavating the cutter hub edge has sawtooth 124.
In said structure, control crank 2a, 2b are contained in the back of frame 4, brake handle 3a are housed below the right handles 2a, are used for accurately controlling the direction of travel of this machine; Clutch handle 3b is housed below the left handle 2b, is used to control the folding of auxiliary transmission clutch 901, speed change lever 3c is housed between control crank 2a, the 2b, be used for controlling the gait of march of road wheel 5a, 5b.
Gear of the present invention is made up of main-gear box 10 and auxiliary transmission 9, and main-gear box 10 has four gears, by speed change lever 3c control, is connected to differential mechanism 11 and drives road wheel 5a, 5b, and universal wheel 7 is walked forward.Main-gear box 10 also has the clutch 901 of power take-off 101 auxiliary connection gearboxes 9, utilizes the operation of clutch handle 3c control digging mechanism 8.
Be equipped with on the digging mechanism 8 of the present invention and excavate cutter shaft 6, excavate cutter shaft bearing 801,802, be fixed on the frame 4 through bearing block.The right-hand member that excavates cutter shaft 6 is equipped with a bowl-shape excavation cutter 12, and the 15 ° of angles that are inclined upwardly, and guarantees result of use.
When the present invention uses, be placed on the correct position apart from trunk earlier, adjustment universal wheel 7 is to confirm excavating depth; Start engine 1, will excavate that cutter 12 puts down and near ground, controlled clutch handle 3c makes digging mechanism 8 in running order; Excavate cutter 12 and begin rotation, when excavating cutter 12 and dig, utilize speed change lever 3c to make road wheel 5a, 5b to the degree of depth that requires; By predetermined circumference running orbit walking, after excavation cutter 12 moved a week around trees, just accomplished by a complete band soil tree ball with suitable speed for universal wheel 7; Can stop excavating gear 8 runnings this moment, the tree ball of slinging is filled to haulage vehicle.Both convenient, fast, laborsaving, efficient is high again, guarantees that conscientiously the one-tenth of transplanting trees is lived, and economic and social benefit is remarkable.
Claims (4)
1. tree digging transplanter; Comprise frame, engine, road wheel, gearbox, digging mechanism and excavation cutter, it is characterized in that two control cranks (2a, 2b) are equipped with in frame (4) back; Brake handle (3a) and clutch handle (3b) are housed respectively below two control cranks; In the middle of two control cranks, speed change lever (3c) is housed, engine (1) is housed above the frame, engine links to each other with the main-gear box (10) of front; The auxiliary transmission (9) that links to each other with main-gear box is equipped with in the main-gear box front; Through excavating cutter shaft (6) digging mechanism (8) is housed above frame anterior, universal wheel (7) is housed below the front portion of frame, road wheel (5a, 5b) is equipped with on frame rear lower both sides; Differential mechanism (11) is housed on the wheel shaft of road wheel, and differential mechanism links to each other with the speed change lever (3c) of main-gear box.
2. tree digging transplanter according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described main-gear box and auxiliary transmission are formed gear; Main-gear box has four gears, links to each other with speed change lever (7), and main-gear box (10) is through the clutch (901) of power take-off (101) auxiliary connection gearbox.
3. tree digging transplanter according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described digging mechanism is to be contained on the frame through two bearings (801,802), excavates cutter and is contained on the front end that excavates cutter shaft (6) through nut (13) and constitutes, and excavates the cutter one end 15 ° of angles that are inclined upwardly.
4. tree digging transplanter according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described excavation cutter is bowl-type or dish, form by cutter hub (121), excavation handle of a knife (122); There is the circular splined hole (123) of six teeth at the center of excavating handle of a knife, and excavating the cutter hub edge has sawtooth (124).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210023066 CN102524017B (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Tree digging and transplanting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210023066 CN102524017B (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Tree digging and transplanting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102524017A true CN102524017A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102524017B CN102524017B (en) | 2013-04-03 |
Family
ID=46333073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210023066 Expired - Fee Related CN102524017B (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Tree digging and transplanting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102524017B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814794A (en) * | 2014-03-02 | 2014-05-28 | 山东理工大学 | Circular disk tooth-like cutter type trees transplantation excavator |
| CN104521585A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-04-22 | 山东理工大学 | Honeysuckle root cutting machine |
| CN106856751A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-20 | 周佰利 | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs transplant robot |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6561108B2 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-05-13 | Jerome David Fisher | Plantman spherical transplanter |
| CN101019498A (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2007-08-22 | 江苏大学 | Self-propelled tree transplating machine |
| JP2009131195A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-18 | Gijun Sakamoto | Ditcher for transplanting tree |
| CN202435909U (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-09-19 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Excavating and transplanting machine for trees |
-
2012
- 2012-02-02 CN CN 201210023066 patent/CN102524017B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6561108B2 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-05-13 | Jerome David Fisher | Plantman spherical transplanter |
| CN101019498A (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2007-08-22 | 江苏大学 | Self-propelled tree transplating machine |
| JP2009131195A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-18 | Gijun Sakamoto | Ditcher for transplanting tree |
| CN202435909U (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-09-19 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Excavating and transplanting machine for trees |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814794A (en) * | 2014-03-02 | 2014-05-28 | 山东理工大学 | Circular disk tooth-like cutter type trees transplantation excavator |
| CN104521585A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-04-22 | 山东理工大学 | Honeysuckle root cutting machine |
| CN106856751A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-20 | 周佰利 | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs transplant robot |
| CN106856751B (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2019-03-29 | 深圳市林建园林工程有限公司 | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs transplant robot |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102524017B (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130403 Termination date: 20170202 |