CN104996262A - Golden cypress planting method - Google Patents
Golden cypress planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104996262A CN104996262A CN201510495938.XA CN201510495938A CN104996262A CN 104996262 A CN104996262 A CN 104996262A CN 201510495938 A CN201510495938 A CN 201510495938A CN 104996262 A CN104996262 A CN 104996262A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- golden cypress
- weeding
- implantation methods
- described step
- fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a golden cypress planting method which comprises the following steps: (A), selecting soil with the relative humidity being greater than 60% and the pH value controlled to be 6.5-8, digging holes with the space between 3-4 m and depth between 0.8-1 m, and applying agricultural fertilizer in each hole as the base fertilizer; (B), sowing seeds from fruits harvested from golden cypress trees with more than 15 years old, and transplanting after cultivation of one to two years; (C), after transplanting, through the steps of regular weeding, topdressing, irrigating and pest control, harvesting the golden cypress trees after growth of 8-10 years. With adoption of the golden cypress planting method, the obtained golden cypress tree is high in plant, thick in trunk diameter and high in content of medicinal material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant planting field, in particular to the implantation methods of a kind of golden cypress.
Background technology
Golden cypress is the dry bark of rutaceae wampee (Phellodendron, chinense Schneid) and cork tree (P.amurense Rupr.).The former practises title CORTEX PHELLODENDRI CHINENSE, and the latter practises title CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE.The functions such as tool is clearing heat and detoxicating, purging intense heat eliminating dampness.The provinces such as CORTEX PHELLODENDRI CHINENSE main product Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou, Yunnan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, are born in height above sea level more than 900 meters shaws; CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE main product northeast and North China.Due to the driving of interests, golden cypress is often fell trees unlawfully, in addition deforest and reclamation, causes wild resource to be subject to heavy damage, and golden cypress has been classified as the plant protection resource of emphasis by country, artificial cultivation is imperative.Because golden cypress is both pharmaceutically acceptable, again can material use, make artificial cultivation have considerable economic benefit and social benefit widely, to concede the land to forestry at present just and Around the house is planted one of first-selected kinds of trees.
In prior art, the plantation great majority of golden cypress adopt the method consistent with the implantation methods of usual trees, but due to the habit of growth of Chinese corktree and other seeds variant, therefore the Chinese corktree plant height of tree of the implantation methods plantation of other seeds is lower, trunk diameter is less, and low by the medicinal ingredient content of the bark detecting the wilder Chinese corktree of golden cypress bark medicinal material intercepted.
In view of this, special proposition the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of golden cypress, the implantation methods of described golden cypress has formulated suitable implantation methods for the habit of growth that golden cypress is special, not only plant trees are high for the golden cypress planted out, and have that trunk diameter is thick, medicinal ingredient content advantages of higher.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy by the following technical solutions:
(A) select relative moisture more than 60%, pH value controls the soil at 6.5-8, and be that 3-4m opens cave according to spacing, cave is 0.8-1m deeply, often spreads manuer in holes into semi supplied manure as base fertilizer;
(B) select the seed of the fruit of gathering from the age of tree Chinese corktree that is more than 15 years to carry out after planting, cultivation 1-2 transplants;
(C) after transplanting through regular weeding, topdress, irrigate and pest control procedures, growth 8-10 can gather.
The seedling stage of golden cypress compares happiness the moon, and bearing tree then prefers sunlight, and wild Chinese corktree is grown on wind sheltering mountain valley mostly, and mixed life, in broad leaved forest, likes deep rich soil, and happiness is moist, likes fertile, and fearness flood is cold-resistant.Golden cypress seedling avoids high temperature, arid.In view of the habit that golden cypress itself is special, adopt the method consistent with the implantation methods of usual trees, often make the height of tree of the Chinese corktree of planting out compared with low, trunk diameter is little, the fruit born is few, and the medicinal ingredient content of the bark of the wilder Chinese corktree of golden cypress bark medicinal material of intercepting is low.And the present invention is in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, invent a kind of implantation methods being suitable for Chinese corktree growth, in step (A), first the relative moisture of soil is more than 60%, pH value is between 6.5-8, such soil environment is more conducive to the germination survival of follow-up after planting seed, because seed sprouting needs to be easier to the infiltration of fertilizer after not only needing a large amount of moisture but also fertilising, therefore soil environment is extremely important, be that 3-4m opens cave according to spacing, cave is deeply for 0.8-1m carries out out cave, pitch requirements between cave be in order to be more conducive to seedling stage in process of growth with fully the contacting of sunlight, also have and fertilizer, the abundant contact of soil moisture, the dark requirement in cave makes coring to be all contained in cave, be beneficial to follow-up transplanting, coring is made to have enough spaces, ensure respiration and the nutrient component absorbed in soil.During concrete selection planting area, mountain area, Plain all can be planted, but deep with soil layer, be convenient to irrigation and drainage, place that humus content is higher is good, fragmentary plantation can in limes marginis roadside, place plantation that Around the house, soil are more fertile, moist.
In step (B), the seed transferred to after the fruit process that the Chinese corktree that to be chosen as from the age of tree be more than 15 years of seed is gathered, such seed compares high-quality, survival rate is high, more excellent picking fruit is annual when the 10-11 month, fruit was black opportunity, and the Chinese corktree that the growth fraction of selection own is very fast, result is more.So just fully ensure that the quality of seed.
In step (C), cultivate 1-2 when seedling well-grown, can transplant, after transplanting through regular weeding, topdress, irrigate and pest control procedures, growth 8-10 can gather, still flood is afraid of because golden cypress happiness is moist, water deficient also can affect growth, the anti-evil of same sick worm adopts the method for physical control as far as possible, both environmental protection in turn ensure that the safety of fruit, therefore weeding, topdress, to irrigate and these steps one of the extermination of disease and insect pest all can not be lacked, thus realize Chinese corktree and grow fast and health environment-friendly.
Plant by the implantation methods of golden cypress of the present invention the Chinese corktree plant trees obtained high, and have that trunk diameter is thick, medicinal ingredient content is high, result is many.Also have, Chinese corktree both can adopt seminal propagation also can adopt root division, and in prior art, mostly adopt the method for root division, the present invention is in order to realize the growth quality controlling golden cypress from source, select the method adopting seminal propagation, and the process of seminal propagation also specify concrete operations condition, whole planting process is made to achieve standardized management.
Operating condition below for each step of whole implantation methods has carried out optimizing again, and in such as step (A), except having certain requirement to soil, environmental temperature preferably controls at 25-28 DEG C, and envionmental humidity preferably controls more than 25%; In addition, often spread manuer in holes and to be advisable at 10-15kg into the amount of farmyard manure, thus ensure fertilizer needed for seed growth, but applying the excessive seed that can make on the contrary of fertilizer can not grow up seedling, coring can be easy to rot.
In the present invention, in step (B), seed is preferably pretreated in advance, pretreated step comprises: picking fruit rear surface mulching straw deposits 10-15d, then blend fruit and take out seed, emerge in worm water 1-2d is used after dry, 30-90d is buried in the wet sand of 1-10 DEG C, sowing can be started, wherein the thickness of the straw of surface coverage is preferably 3-4cm, first seed is stacked in angle, room or large container, in order to follow-up sowing is more conducive to the germination of seed with rice straw mulching above, preferably straw being mashed it is also good fertilizer, if straw itself is drier also can spread some water on straw, also have the thickness of straw not easily blocked up, in order to avoid affect follow-up emergence rate after planting.
After picking fruit rear surface mulching straw deposits 10-15d, pericarp is mashed, rubs seed, discharge water inner elutriation, removes pericarp, after pulp and ghost, dries in the shade or dry, preserving in dry ventilation.Sow in spring or autumn sowing because seminal propagation adopts.Sow in spring general on March, the middle ten days, autumn sowing is generally in the 11-12 month, water seed soaking 1-2d is used before broadcasting, then low temperature or freezing Stratificated treatment is carried out, freezing Stratificated treatment to remove a kind of seed dormant method, be embedded in wet sand by seed and be placed in 1-10 DEG C of temperature, the low temperature treatment through 30-90d just can breaking dormancy effectively.Inhibiting substances ABA (abscisic acid) content during Stratificated treatment in seed declines, and the content of GA (gibberellin) and CTK (basic element of cell division) increases.Sowing can be started after seed breach, with kind of a 3-4kg, broadcast rear earthing for every mu, hug and flat to suppress a little, water.
In addition, after planting in cultivating process, relative moisture of the soil controls between 40-50%, and the step of applying fertilizer after being combined with weeding, after each weeding, every mu preferably applies farmyard manure 2000-3000kg, transplants when after cultivating 1-2, height of seedling is 40-70cm.Extra care is wanted to avoid jamming on seedbed during weeding, avoid injuring the golden cypress seedling be not unearthed, preferably apply fertilizer in time after weeding, if also will topdress once in summer, cloudy day will be selected during fertilising, relative moisture of the soil controls between 40-50%, be more conducive to the fertilizer efficiency release of fertilizer, height of seedling 40-70cm shows that golden cypress seedling well-grown can be transplanted, before concrete transplanting time is sprouted to sprouting in next year after falling leaves in the winter time, soil is with to dig out seedling, every cave plants 1 strain, when banketing, banket to flat after root is unfolded again, steady and sure, to note watering when the non-normal root of golden cypress, to ensure survival rate.It is more than the concrete management method in seedling stage.
In step of the present invention (C), the 1-2 annual weeding starting to grow 2-3 time after transplanting, follow-up every 2-3 weeding 1 time; Preferably, weeding selects intertill and clean tillage mode to carry out, and more preferably, it is that 40-50%, temperature are carried out under the condition of 23-27 DEG C that weeding is selected at envionmental humidity.Although the Method compare of intertill and clean tillage falls behind, inefficiency.But with clearly defined objective, easy to operate, flexibility is high, do not stay the position of machine-walking, herbicidal effect is good, not only can remove inter-row weed, and can remove the weeds around golden cypress.Weeding to select summer or morning in autumn 7:00-10:00 or afternoon 16:00-19:00, envionmental humidity be 40-50%, temperature at 23-27 DEG C, comparatively easy in this weeding on opportunity.Start to need timely weeding in order to avoid the nutrient of Chinese corktree itself captured by grass, follow-up tree grows up, need only every 2-3, at intertill and clean tillage 1 time in summer, to loosen soil layer, ploughed under in soil by weeds with spade, and around golden cypress, covers 3-4cm loosen the soil.
Under the prerequisite of conditions permit, after weeding, every mu preferably applies farmyard manure 1000-1500kg, to ensure the abundance of nutrient.
The opportunity of topdressing executes farmyard manure 100-200g for every golden cypress before entering the winter every year, and described farmyard manure is one or more mixture in pure sheep excrement, pure pig manure, pure cow dung and pure horsehit, preferred pure sheep excrement.The composition of farmyard manure own is natural, without any chemical element, and the Chinese corktree environment protection health grown.Finally, the opportunity of gathering is the annual 7-8 month, and every golden cypress picking fruit 15-30kg.Every golden cypress is peelable adopts 17-19kg golden cypress medicinal material dry product, and the bark peeled is taken advantage of and freshly scraped off tertia, is degree, shines to half-dried to displaing yellow, overlapping in heaps, flattens, then dries.Product is dry with body, look cadmium yellow, tertia clean, skin thick one is good.And the content of drug effect components of medicinal material is high.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) implantation methods of the golden cypress of the embodiment of the present invention, implantation methods is simple, by carrying out strict restriction to environment, soil and concrete operation step, not only plant trees are high to make the golden cypress planted out, and have that trunk diameter is thick, medicinal ingredient content is high;
(2) the present invention mainly adopts physical control in extermination of disease and insect pest process, and other prevention and controls coordinate, and avoids using toxic pesticides, abundant environmental protection;
(3) the present invention all adopts the farmyard manure of environmental protection in fertilising process, and the content of organic matter of farmyard manure is high, and can promote growing up strong and sturdy of golden cypress, quality is more excellent;
(4) the method seed propagation Chinese corktree that have employed seminal propagation of the invention, to control the growth quality of golden cypress from source;
(5) golden cypress every planted out by the implantation methods of golden cypress of the present invention is peelable adopts 17-19kg golden cypress medicinal material dry product, and every golden cypress picking fruit 15-30kg, fruit quality is excellent, and the content of drug effect components of medicinal material is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, embodiment of the present invention are described in detail, but it will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example only for illustration of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.Unreceipted actual conditions person in embodiment, the condition of conveniently conditioned disjunction manufacturer suggestion is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, be and can buy by commercially available the conventional products obtained.
Embodiment 1
1) select mountain area to plant, the relative moisture of soil is more than 60%, and pH value is between 6.5-8, and hole pressing opens cave apart from 3-4m, and cave is 0.8-1m deeply, often spreads manuer in holes into the farmyard manure of 10kg after opening cave;
2) the 10-11 month at the year end, choosing grows soon, the adult Chinese corktree of more than 15 years of high yield, high-quality, gathers when fruit is black, use rice straw mulching 3-4cm above the fruit of gathering, take out after 10-15d, pericarp is mashed, rub seed, discharge water inner elutriation, removes pericarp, after pulp and ghost, dry in the shade or dry, preserve in dry ventilation, before sowing, first bury 30-40d with in the wet sand of emerge in worm water 1-2d, 1-10 DEG C, sowing can be started;
3) after planting before emerging, note weeding, the relative moisture of the soil of weeding controls between 40-50%, will avoid jamming on seedbed during weeding, avoids injuring the golden cypress seedling be not unearthed.Want application in time after weeding, every mu applies farmyard manure 2000-3000kg at every turn, and summer also can impose 1 time at Feng Hangqian;
4) transplant when after cultivating 1-2, height of seedling is 40-50cm, soil is with to dig out seedling, every cave plants 1 strain, when banketing, banket to flat after root is unfolded again, steady and sure, to note watering when the non-normal root of golden cypress, to ensure survival rate, transplant then with in latter 2 years of transplanting, annual season in autumn in summer two, intertill and clean tillage 2-3 time, follow-up every 2-3 intertill and clean tillage 1 time, weeding select summer or morning in autumn 7:00-10:00 or afternoon 16:00-9:00, envionmental humidity is 40-50%, temperature is at 23-27 DEG C, when conditions permit, after weeding, every mu applies farmyard manure 1000-1500kg,
5) after field planting, before entering the winter every year, every golden cypress executes farmyard manure 100-200g, and during fertilising, temperature is unsuitable too low or too high, should remain on 23-27 DEG C; In the selection of farmyard manure, select the mixture of pure sheep excrement, pure pig manure, pure cow dung and pure horsehit;
6) after transplanting, to note when summer high temperature is short of rain taking precautions against drought, and water and will select reasonable time and temperature, prevent from injuring golden cypress.Should get rid of in time during rainy ponding, in case rotten, ensure that golden cypress grows up healthy and sound, the extermination of disease and insect pest adopts inductivity plant to attract insect from the angle of natural physics, thus adopts natural means to reach the object of pest control, natural health;
7) growth 8-10 can gather, general peeling in July ratio is easier to, the peeling that chops at a tree can be adopted, every golden cypress is peelable adopts 17-18kg golden cypress medicinal material dry product, the hydrochloric acid phellodendrine content of medicinal material dry product is 0.65% after testing, and the content of Berberine hydrochloride is 6%, can picking fruit 15-20kg, more than height of tree 20m, trunk diameter is more than 1m.
Embodiment 2
1) select Plain to plant, the relative moisture of soil is more than 60%, and pH value is between 6.5-8, environmental temperature controls at 25 DEG C, and envionmental humidity controls more than 25%, and hole pressing opens cave apart from 3-4m, cave is 0.8-1m deeply, often spreads manuer in holes into the farmyard manure of 15kg after opening cave;
2) the 10-11 month at the year end, choosing grows soon, the adult Chinese corktree of more than 15 years of high yield, high-quality, gathers when fruit is black, use rice straw mulching 3-4cm above the fruit of gathering, take out after 10-15d, pericarp is mashed, rub seed, discharge water inner elutriation, removes pericarp, after pulp and ghost, dry in the shade or dry, preserve in dry ventilation, before sowing, first bury 50-90d with in the wet sand of emerge in worm water 1-2d, 1-10 DEG C, sowing can be started;
3) after planting before emerging, note weeding, the relative moisture of the soil of weeding controls between 40-50%, will avoid jamming on seedbed during weeding, avoids injuring the golden cypress seedling be not unearthed.Want application in time after weeding, every mu applies farmyard manure 3000kg at every turn, and summer also can impose 1 time at Feng Hangqian;
4) transplant when after cultivating 1-2, height of seedling is 60-70cm, soil is with to dig out seedling, every cave plants 1 strain, when banketing, banket to flat after root is unfolded again, steady and sure, to note watering when the non-normal root of golden cypress, to ensure survival rate, transplant then with in latter 2 years of transplanting, annual season in autumn in summer two, intertill and clean tillage 2-3 time, follow-up every 2-3 intertill and clean tillage 1 time, weeding select summer or morning in autumn 7:00-10:00 or afternoon 16:00-9:00, envionmental humidity is 40-50%, temperature is at 23-27 DEG C, when conditions permit, after weeding, every mu applies farmyard manure 1000-1500kg,
5) after field planting, before entering the winter every year, every golden cypress executes farmyard manure 100-200g, and during fertilising, temperature is unsuitable too low or too high, should remain on 23-27 DEG C; In the selection of farmyard manure, select pure sheep excrement;
6) after transplanting, to note when summer high temperature is short of rain taking precautions against drought, and water and will select reasonable time and temperature, prevent from injuring golden cypress.Should get rid of in time during rainy ponding, in case rotten, ensure that golden cypress grows up healthy and sound, the extermination of disease and insect pest adopts inductivity plant to attract insect from the angle of natural physics, thus adopts natural means to reach the object of pest control, natural health;
7) growth 8-10 can gather, general 7-8 month peeling ratio is easier to, the peeling that chops at a tree can be adopted, every golden cypress is peelable adopts 17-18kg golden cypress medicinal material dry product, the hydrochloric acid phellodendrine content of medicinal material dry product is 0.7% after testing, and the content of Berberine hydrochloride is 7%, can picking fruit 18-20kg, more than height of tree 20m, trunk diameter is more than 1m.
Embodiment 3
1) select Plain and mountain area to plant, the relative moisture of soil is more than 60%, and pH value is between 6.5-8 simultaneously, environmental temperature controls at 28 DEG C, and envionmental humidity controls 30%, and hole pressing opens cave apart from 3-4m, cave is 0.8-1m deeply, often spreads manuer in holes into the farmyard manure of 15kg after opening cave;
2) the 10-11 month at the year end, choosing grows soon, the adult Chinese corktree of more than 15 years of high yield, high-quality, gathers when fruit is black, use rice straw mulching 3-4cm above the fruit of gathering, take out after 10-15d, pericarp is mashed, rub seed, discharge water inner elutriation, removes pericarp, after pulp and ghost, dry in the shade or dry, preserve in dry ventilation, before sowing, first bury 70-90d with in the wet sand of emerge in worm water 1-2d, 1-10 DEG C, sowing can be started;
3) after planting before emerging, note weeding, the relative moisture of the soil of weeding controls 50%, will avoid jamming on seedbed during weeding, avoids injuring the golden cypress seedling be not unearthed.Want application in time after weeding, every mu applies farmyard manure 2000kg at every turn, and summer also can impose 1 time at Feng Hangqian;
4) transplant when after cultivating 1-2, height of seedling is 70cm, soil is with to dig out seedling, every cave plants 1 strain, when banketing, banket to flat after root is unfolded again, steady and sure, to note watering when the non-normal root of golden cypress, to ensure survival rate, transplant then with in latter 2 years of transplanting, annual season in autumn in summer two, intertill and clean tillage 3 times, follow-up every 2-3 intertill and clean tillage 1 time, weeding select summer or morning in autumn 7:00-10:00 or afternoon 16:00-9:00, envionmental humidity is 40-50%, temperature is at 23-27 DEG C, when conditions permit, after weeding, every mu applies farmyard manure 1000-1500kg,
5) after field planting, before entering the winter every year, every golden cypress executes farmyard manure 100-200g, and during fertilising, temperature is unsuitable too low or too high, should remain on 23-27 DEG C; In the selection of farmyard manure, select pure sheep excrement;
6) after transplanting, to note when summer high temperature is short of rain taking precautions against drought, and water and will select reasonable time and temperature, prevent from injuring golden cypress.Should get rid of in time during rainy ponding, in case rotten, ensure that golden cypress grows up healthy and sound, the extermination of disease and insect pest adopts inductivity plant to attract insect from the angle of natural physics, thus adopts natural means to reach the object of pest control, natural health;
7) growth 8-10 can gather, general peeling in July ratio is easier to, the peeling that chops at a tree can be adopted, every golden cypress is peelable adopts 17-18kg golden cypress medicinal material dry product, the hydrochloric acid phellodendrine content of medicinal material dry product is 0.75% after testing, and the content of Berberine hydrochloride is 7.5%, can picking fruit 18-20kg, more than height of tree 20m, trunk diameter is more than 1m.
Experimental example 1
The implantation methods of the golden cypress of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 is planted the Chinese corktree obtained and wild Chinese corktree (comparative example 1), the various aspects of performance of the Chinese corktree (comparative example 2) of commonsense method cultivation contrasts, concrete outcome is as shown in the table, wherein measuring of trunk diameter is that 5cm place is measured on ground, also has the Chinese corktree bark by cultivation of the present invention, wild Chinese corktree bark, the indices contrast of the bark of the Chinese corktree of common cultivation method, in experiment, the pharmacology of Chinese corktree detects the detection method all adopting the golden cypress in Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 editions:
Table 1 performance comparison table
| Index | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 |
| The height of tree (m) | More than 20m | More than 20m | More than 20m | 19m | 16m |
| Trunk diameter (m) | More than 1m | More than 1m | More than 1m | 0.8m | 0.7m |
| Every picking fruit amount (kg) | 15-20 | 18-20 | 18-20 | 14 | 13 |
| Berberine hydrochloride (%) | 6 | 7 | 7.5 | 5.5 | 4 |
| Hydrochloric acid phellodendrine (%) | 0.65 | 0.7 | 0.75 | 0.55 | 0.4 |
| Golden cypress medicinal material dry weight (kg) is adopted in every stripping | 17-18 | 17-18 | 17-18 | 17-18 | 15-16 |
| Sulfur dioxide residual quantity (mg/kg) | 50 | 50 | 50 | 100 | 130 |
| Moisture (%) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 11 |
| Total ash (%) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 7 |
| Extract (%) | 20 | 22 | 21 | 15 | 14 |
As can be seen from table 1 also, the content of drug effect components of the height of tree of the embodiment of the present invention, trunk diameter and medicinal material is all better than wild Chinese corktree, more be better than common cultivation method, the Chinese corktree survival rate that implantation methods of the present invention is planted out is high, output is high, and pest-resistant sick ability is strong, and economic benefit is also more considerable.Common cultivation method is generally the region selecting soil more fertile, grows up to bearing tree by treating under Chinese corktree seed.
Although illustrate and describe the present invention with specific embodiment, however it will be appreciated that can to make when not deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention many other change and amendment.Therefore, this means to comprise all such changes and modifications belonged in the scope of the invention in the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. an implantation methods for golden cypress, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(A) select relative moisture more than 60%, pH value controls the soil at 6.5-8, and be that 3-4m opens cave according to spacing, cave is 0.8-1m deeply, often spreads manuer in holes into semi supplied manure as base fertilizer;
(B) select the seed of the fruit of gathering from the age of tree Chinese corktree that is more than 15 years to carry out after planting, cultivation 1-2 transplants;
(C) after transplanting through regular weeding, topdress, irrigate and pest control procedures, growth 8-10 can gather.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of golden cypress according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (A), environmental temperature controls at 25-28 DEG C, and envionmental humidity controls more than 25%; Preferably, often spreading manuer in holes into farmyard manure is 10-15kg.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of golden cypress according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (B), following pretreatment is carried out: picking fruit rear surface mulching straw deposits 10-15d before the planting seed of the fruit of gathering from Chinese corktree, then blend fruit and take out seed, bury 30-90d with in the wet sand of emerge in worm water 1-2d, 1-10 DEG C after dry, sowing can be started.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of golden cypress according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in described step (B), the thickness of fruit surface mulching straw is 3-4cm.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of golden cypress according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (B), after planting in cultivating process, relative moisture of the soil controls between 40-50%, and the step of applying fertilizer after being combined with weeding;
Preferably, after each weeding every mu apply farmyard manure 2000-3000kg.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of golden cypress according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in described step (B), transplants when after cultivating 1-2, height of seedling is 40-70cm.
7. the implantation methods of a kind of golden cypress according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (C), the 1-2 annual weeding starting to grow 2-3 time after transplanting, and follow-up every 2-3 weeding 1 time; Preferably, weeding selects intertill and clean tillage mode to carry out.
8. the implantation methods of a kind of golden cypress according to claim 7, is characterized in that, in described step (C), it is that 40-50%, temperature are carried out under the condition of 23-27 DEG C that weeding is selected at envionmental humidity; Preferably, after weeding every mu apply farmyard manure 1000-1500kg.
9. the implantation methods of a kind of golden cypress according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (C), the opportunity of topdressing is that before entering the winter every year, every golden cypress executes farmyard manure 100-200g, described farmyard manure is one or more mixture in pure sheep excrement, pure pig manure, pure cow dung and pure horsehit, preferred pure sheep excrement.
10. the implantation methods of a kind of golden cypress according to any one of claim 1-9, is characterized in that, in described step (C), the opportunity of gathering is the annual 7-8 month, and every golden cypress picking fruit 15-30kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510495938.XA CN104996262A (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Golden cypress planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510495938.XA CN104996262A (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Golden cypress planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104996262A true CN104996262A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
Family
ID=54369394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510495938.XA Pending CN104996262A (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Golden cypress planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104996262A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875328A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-24 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | Fertilizing method of potted berberis thumbergii |
| CN106212153A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-12-14 | 普定县瑞鸿生产力促进有限责任公司 | A kind of Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods |
| CN106576483A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-26 | 黄宝胜 | Harmless treatment method of cannabis land |
| CN106576610A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-26 | 黄宝胜 | Cannabis sativa harvesting method |
| CN107466780A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-15 | 贵州阳溪洪林中药材产业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of artificial growth golden cypress |
| CN108605518A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-02 | 四川省中药饮片有限责任公司 | A kind of method of determining Cortex Phellodendri medicinal material picking time |
| CN109362469A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-02-22 | 巫山县生产力促进中心(巫山县科学技术信息中心) | A kind of implantation methods of crisp Lee |
| CN110859068A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-06 | 湖北琼玖农林科技有限公司 | Method for picking and preserving cypress seeds |
| CN111328613A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-26 | 北华大学 | Digitalis purpurea and berberis blocky mixed afforestation technology |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110125829A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-22 | 김봉현 | Mass production of phellodendron amurense seeding |
| CN103392466A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-11-20 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Method for planting Phellodendron Chinense Schneid |
| CN104322251A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-04 | 巫山县兴凤中药材种植专业合作社 | Phellodendron planting method |
| CN104542166A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州湄潭百卉中药工程技术研究开发有限公司 | Planting method of golden cypress |
| CN104663166A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Planting technology of cortex phellodendri |
-
2015
- 2015-08-13 CN CN201510495938.XA patent/CN104996262A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110125829A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-22 | 김봉현 | Mass production of phellodendron amurense seeding |
| CN103392466A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-11-20 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Method for planting Phellodendron Chinense Schneid |
| CN104663166A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Planting technology of cortex phellodendri |
| CN104322251A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-04 | 巫山县兴凤中药材种植专业合作社 | Phellodendron planting method |
| CN104542166A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州湄潭百卉中药工程技术研究开发有限公司 | Planting method of golden cypress |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 向善荣编著: "《常用中草药栽培》", 30 September 1999, 科学普及出版社 * |
| 张永清、刘合刚主编: "《药用植物栽培学》", 28 February 2013, 中国中医药出版社 * |
| 椿来等: "药用黄柏的栽培", 《农村发展论丛》 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875328A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-24 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | Fertilizing method of potted berberis thumbergii |
| CN106212153A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-12-14 | 普定县瑞鸿生产力促进有限责任公司 | A kind of Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods |
| CN106576483A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-26 | 黄宝胜 | Harmless treatment method of cannabis land |
| CN106576610A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-26 | 黄宝胜 | Cannabis sativa harvesting method |
| CN107466780A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-15 | 贵州阳溪洪林中药材产业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of artificial growth golden cypress |
| CN108605518A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-02 | 四川省中药饮片有限责任公司 | A kind of method of determining Cortex Phellodendri medicinal material picking time |
| CN109362469A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-02-22 | 巫山县生产力促进中心(巫山县科学技术信息中心) | A kind of implantation methods of crisp Lee |
| CN110859068A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-06 | 湖北琼玖农林科技有限公司 | Method for picking and preserving cypress seeds |
| CN111328613A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-26 | 北华大学 | Digitalis purpurea and berberis blocky mixed afforestation technology |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104996262A (en) | Golden cypress planting method | |
| CN103960036B (en) | A kind of sylvan life natural cultivation method of magnificent Paris polyphylla | |
| CN103039261B (en) | The compound implantation methods of the bark of official magnolia | |
| CN104272937A (en) | Cultivation method for camphor trees | |
| CN105875128A (en) | Planting method of Chinese prickly ash | |
| CN106416916A (en) | Purely natural planting method of juicy peaches | |
| CN106613186A (en) | High-yield planting method of paris polyphylla | |
| CN105432274A (en) | Cultivation method for pod pepper | |
| CN108432562A (en) | The artificial cultivation and collecting method of macleaya cordata | |
| CN109526506B (en) | Cultivation management method for interplanting Chinese mahonia under walnut forest in stony desertification region | |
| CN102523884B (en) | Thick planting method for green onions | |
| CN106034705A (en) | Paris polyphylla seedling raising method capable of enhancing planting percent | |
| CN105875324A (en) | Early-bearing high-yield cultivation method for olive | |
| CN105359912A (en) | Camphor tree cultivating method | |
| CN100388876C (en) | Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method | |
| CN105638143A (en) | Sealwort normalized planting method | |
| CN107079773A (en) | The non-irrigated plateau fruit tree in Weihe north and weeds aquaponic method | |
| CN104145651A (en) | Planting method of Adenophora triphylla, perennial herb of the family Campanulaceae | |
| CN111133959A (en) | Method for planting polygonatum cyrtonema under photovoltaic power station | |
| CN104429430A (en) | Method for planting taxuschinensis tea in garden | |
| CN113647299B (en) | Polygonatum kingianum planting method in under-forest herb co-cultivation mode | |
| CN105359896A (en) | Method for effectively preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in rhizoma paridis cultivation | |
| CN103918434A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for eleutherococcus senticosus | |
| CN112913608A (en) | Paris polyphylla wild-imitating cultivation method and Paris polyphylla wild-imitating cultivation equipment | |
| CN104956985A (en) | Method for planting mountain gardenia tree through biomass straw |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151028 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |