CN102440330A - Production of protein feed through solid state fermentation of herb residue of Uighur medicine (ethnic medicine) - Google Patents
Production of protein feed through solid state fermentation of herb residue of Uighur medicine (ethnic medicine) Download PDFInfo
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- CN102440330A CN102440330A CN2011103510568A CN201110351056A CN102440330A CN 102440330 A CN102440330 A CN 102440330A CN 2011103510568 A CN2011103510568 A CN 2011103510568A CN 201110351056 A CN201110351056 A CN 201110351056A CN 102440330 A CN102440330 A CN 102440330A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method of producing a protein feed through solid state fermentation of the herb residue of a Uighur medicine (an ethnic medicine), which belongs to the field of production of feeds. Main technical points in the invention are as follows: the herb residue of a Uighur medicine (an ethnic medicine) is used as a main raw material for solid fermentation and culture so as to produce the plant fermented protein feed containing mycoprotein; the method comprises the process links of combination of fermentation base materials, mixed boiling for disinfection, cooling, inoculation, fermentation, drying and crushing, etc. A core point of the invention is that waste herb residue obtained after extraction of medicinal components in the Uighur medicine (the ethnic medicine) is used as a main raw material of culture base materials and is used as a fermentation base material after selection of a proper formula. Through microbial solid fermentation, not only the plant fermented protein feed containing mycoprotein is produced, but also active substances in the herb residue of the Uighur medicine (the ethnic medicine) are improved and the content of poisonous and harmful substances in the base materials is reduced through microbial action; the protein feed can promote the growth of animals, improve productivity of animals and play an important role in nutrient absorption and health of animals.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of protein feeds, belong to the Feed Manufacturing field.
Background technology
At present; The technology of utilizing dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction to produce feed addictive is not appeared in the newspapers both at home and abroad; Dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction adopt traditional processing method such as burning, landfill, FX to stack usually; Form with rubbish is handled, and not only serious environmental is polluted, and has also caused the waste of resource.Dimension medicine (ethnic drug) is by root, stem, leaf, flower, reality, the skin of plant, and brutish limbs, internal organs, shell form, and also has part to belong to mineral matter; Therefore it forms in Chinese medicine similar, is reference with the Chinese medicine slag, and domestic mainly is to be main with the Chinese medicine slag fermentation Herbivore of feeding; Appeared in the newspapers in the product of leading, seen dregs of a decoction fermentation back as the roughage Herbivore of feeding more, the scope of application is single; Crude fiber content is high, and protein is low, and restriction is used in feed.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem that will tie up in the technology that medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction are transferred to feed addictive, provides a kind of fermentation technique that utilizes will tie up the technology that medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction are made into additive for microbe feedstuff and enzyme preparation.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The present invention is that other auxiliary materials of primary raw material adding are processed the solid fermentation base-material with dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction; Through to the trophic analysis of dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction, strain fermentation to the requirement of the needs of nutrition and solid fermentation to proterties; Select to add auxiliary material like, starch, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, powdered rice hulls, wheat bran etc. through proper formula, process the nutritional need and the character requirement that are fit to strain fermentation.
The method of many bacterial classifications combined ferment that the present invention uses is carried out fermentation process to solid base; The selection through bacterial classification and the combination of different strain make full use of poisonous and harmful substance in active ingredient and the microbial degradation auxiliary material in dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction, process the protein feeds of mycetome albumen.
The present invention uses the method for mixing the sterilization slaking that the solid fermentation base-material is handled, and through high steam rotation digester base-material is mixed the sterilization curing process and handles, and each component of fermentation base-material is fully mixed to satisfy the requirement of strain fermentation to nutrition and proterties; Sterilization can reduce living contaminants; Guarantee product quality, slaking can make the nutriment in the base-material discharge the fermentation that is more conducive to bacterial classification, can improve the palatability and the utilization rate of product simultaneously; These three processes were accomplished through one step of high steam rotation digester; Boost productivity, dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction are carried out pre-treatment, improve its fermentation utilization rate.
The present invention uses cooling system that the good fermentation base-material of mixing sterilization slaking is cooled and makes it to reach the desired optimum temperature of strain fermentation, and performance growth advantage suppresses other varied bacteria growings.
The present invention uses the inoculation mixer that the base-material that reaches temperature is inoculated mixing, makes bacterial classification evenly be inoculated in base-material, can make base-material fermentation synchronously avoid the fermenting growth effect product quality of inhomogeneous and assorted bacterium.
The present invention uses fermentation vat that base-material is carried out solid fermentation, according to the selection of bacterial classification with form and can carry out anaerobic fermentation and the fermentation of double gas, reaches requirement of products through the condition that controls such as temperature, water content is satisfied strain fermentation.
The present invention keeps the activity of microorganism live bacteria and digestive ferment through the method for low temperature drying with the base-material that ferments; Base-material is passed through 50 ℃ to 60 ℃ hot blast roller dryer low temperature dryings; Make it moisture less than 12%; Guarantee that microorganism viable bacteria number and enzyme are alive, make drying course not influence product quality, be beneficial to storage.
The present invention is crushed to required granularity with the material of oven dry through pulverizer, reaches the additive particle size requirement, is beneficial to the absorption of animal, the convenient interpolation, and the release of active material.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a process chart of the present invention
The protein feeds that contains the present invention's production of technique scheme is compared in similar Chinese medicine slag fermented product, and the one, make full use of unique resource and make it to be converted into and can also be reduced the content of poisonous and harmful substance by the protein feeds of animal utilization through microbial action; Improve its use amount in feed, enlarge the scope of its application, contain beneficial microbe, enzyme, polysaccharose substance simultaneously; The properties of product of being produced than the utilization technology of present Chinese medicine slag are more comprehensive, quality better, applied range; All can add in the animal feed; Poisonous and harmful substance content is low, and the consumption in feed is greatly improved, and resource is maximized the use; To animal health, improve the effect that its prophylactic generation and premunition also have particular importance simultaneously.
Practical implementation
Embodiment 1
Dimension medicine (ethnic drug) " compound wood Ni Zi " dregs of a decoction solid state fermentation production plant fermentation protein feed
The ratio of " compound wood Ni Zi " dregs of a decoction, cotton dregs, dregs of beans, wheat bran is 3: 5: 1: 1, add 1% starch, and mix and regulate water content 50%-60%, steam pressure: 0.14～0.165Mpa; Temperature: 100～135 ℃, digestion time is two hours, is cooled to 40 ℃; Insert bacterial classification (two parts of saccharomyces cerevisiaes, a bacillus subtilis) mixing and move in the fermentation vat, 20-40cm is thick at the fermentation bed; 40～45 ℃ of temperature, initial p H value keeps water content 50%-60%; The circulating ventilation fermentation, fermentation period is 72 hours, both pulverizes through low temperature drying (40-60 ℃) to get; Quality requirements: crude fibre is not higher than 18%, and crude protein is not less than 20%, and the addition in feed is greater than 5%.
Embodiment 2
Dimension medicine (ethnic drug) " the logical Su Runjiang that stagnates " dregs of a decoction solid state fermentation production plant fermentation protein feed
The ratio of " the logical Su Runjiang that stagnates " dregs of a decoction, corn protein powder, blackstrap, dregs of beans, wheat bran, powdered rice hulls is 2: 4: 1: 0.5: 1: 1.5, and, mix and regulate water content 50%-60%; Steam pressure: 0.14～0.165Mpa, temperature: 100～135 ℃, digestion time is two hours; Be cooled to 40 ℃, insert bacterial classification (2 parts lactobacillus plantarum, 1 part S. cervisiae, 2 parts of Pediococcus acidilacticis) mixing and move in the fermentation vat; 30-60cm is thick in the shop, water content 60%-65%, anaerobic fermentation; Fermentation period is 7 days, both pulverizes through low temperature drying (40-60 ℃) to get, and quality requirements: crude fibre is not higher than 18%; Crude protein is not less than 20%, and the addition in feed is greater than 5%.
Claims (7)
1. utilize dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction solid state fermentation to produce protein feeds; It is characterized in that: with dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction is that primary raw material adds auxiliary material mixing sterilization slaking; Insert strains solid fermentedly, pulverize the protein feeds that the back acquisition contains mycoprotein through oven dry.
2. utilization dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction solid state fermentation according to claim 1 is produced protein feeds; It is characterized in that: described is that primary raw material adding auxiliary material is meant with the discarded dregs of a decoction behind dimension medicine (ethnic drug) the extraction medicinal ingredient with dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction; Add auxiliary materials such as powdered rice hulls, wheat bran, starch, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, ammonium sulfate, glucose, select base-material as fermentation through proper formulation.
3. utilization dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction solid state fermentation according to claim 1 is produced protein feeds; It is characterized in that: described mixing sterilization slaking is meant that the base-material after proper formulation is selected mixes the sterilization slaking in the rotation digester; Mix to reach base-material; Sterilization, slaking matrix helps inoculation fermentation.
4. utilization dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction solid state fermentation according to claim 1 is produced protein feeds; It is characterized in that: strains solid fermented being meant through the inoculation mixer of said access evenly is inoculated in solid fermentation in the base-material with microorganism fungus kind; Divide two kinds: a kind of anaerobic fermentation; A kind of double gas fermentation is decided according to the bacterial classification that inserts.
5. utilization dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction solid state fermentation according to claim 1 is produced protein feeds, it is characterized in that: allow the microorganism of use and the microorganism of production enzyme preparation during the bacterial classification of described access is meant and meets.
6. utilization dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction solid state fermentation according to claim 1 is produced protein feeds, it is characterized in that: said oven dry is pulverized and is meant that the material that ferments is through 50 ℃ to 60 ℃ hot blast roller dryer low temperature dryings, comminuting matters then.
7. utilization dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction solid state fermentation according to claim 1 is produced protein feeds; It is characterized in that: the described protein feeds that contains a large amount of mycoproteins is meant through what the microbe inoculation solid fermentation obtained and contains a large amount of mycoproteins and amino acid material; The product crude protein content is not less than 20%, and crude fiber content is not higher than 18%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011103510568A CN102440330A (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | Production of protein feed through solid state fermentation of herb residue of Uighur medicine (ethnic medicine) |
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| CN2011103510568A CN102440330A (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | Production of protein feed through solid state fermentation of herb residue of Uighur medicine (ethnic medicine) |
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| CN102440330A true CN102440330A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103815118A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-05-28 | 天津金农脉生态科技有限公司 | Biological feed based on traditional Chinese medicine residues and needle mushroom residues and preparation method of biological feed |
| CN105146220A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽天鹅湖生态农业开发有限公司 | Feed for young geese |
| CN109123141A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 河南邑鸿善成生物技术有限公司 | A kind of application of preparation method of fermented tcm dreg fodder and products thereof, product |
| CN110373364A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-25 | 华中农业大学 | A method of bacillus coagulans are produced based on distillers ' grains |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1831107A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2006-09-13 | 南京仕必得生物技术有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine solid type mixed culture fermentation tech. and its application |
| CN1907083A (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2007-02-07 | 四川大学 | Process for producing protein feed stuff by traditional Chinese medicine slag |
| CN101433258A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | 潘小弟 | Novel feed additive and preparing technique thereof |
| CN101999524A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-04-06 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Application of Trichderma asperellum in fermentation method for converting and utilizing traditional Chinese medicine residues |
| CN102187939A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-09-21 | 成都信息工程学院 | Method for producing health feed by using notoginseng residues fermenting |
-
2011
- 2011-11-09 CN CN2011103510568A patent/CN102440330A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1831107A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2006-09-13 | 南京仕必得生物技术有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine solid type mixed culture fermentation tech. and its application |
| CN1907083A (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2007-02-07 | 四川大学 | Process for producing protein feed stuff by traditional Chinese medicine slag |
| CN101433258A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | 潘小弟 | Novel feed additive and preparing technique thereof |
| CN101999524A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-04-06 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Application of Trichderma asperellum in fermentation method for converting and utilizing traditional Chinese medicine residues |
| CN102187939A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-09-21 | 成都信息工程学院 | Method for producing health feed by using notoginseng residues fermenting |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103815118A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-05-28 | 天津金农脉生态科技有限公司 | Biological feed based on traditional Chinese medicine residues and needle mushroom residues and preparation method of biological feed |
| CN105146220A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽天鹅湖生态农业开发有限公司 | Feed for young geese |
| CN109123141A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 河南邑鸿善成生物技术有限公司 | A kind of application of preparation method of fermented tcm dreg fodder and products thereof, product |
| CN110373364A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-25 | 华中农业大学 | A method of bacillus coagulans are produced based on distillers ' grains |
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Application publication date: 20120509 |