CN102396653B - Granulated feed for procypris rabaudi - Google Patents
Granulated feed for procypris rabaudi Download PDFInfo
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- CN102396653B CN102396653B CN 201110353320 CN201110353320A CN102396653B CN 102396653 B CN102396653 B CN 102396653B CN 201110353320 CN201110353320 CN 201110353320 CN 201110353320 A CN201110353320 A CN 201110353320A CN 102396653 B CN102396653 B CN 102396653B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a granulated feed for procypris rabaudi. According to a raw material formula, the granulated feed consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 28-32 percent of fish meal, 17-22 percent of bean dregs, 14-18 percent of rapeseed meal, 8.0-13.7 percent of wheat shorts, 16-20 percent of strong flour, 1.0-1.6 percent of calcium biphosphate, 1.0-1.8 percent of fish oil, 1.8-2.3 percent of bean oil, 0.50 percent of mineral salt premix, 0.10 percent of vitamin premix, 0.20 percent of choline chloride, 0.05-0.10 percent of antioxidant and 0.05-0.10 percent of mildew preventive. Compared with the prior art, the granulated feed for procypris rabaudi disclosed by the invention has the advantages of reasonable components, rich nutrition, high palatability, low cost, capability of meeting the requirement on scale artificial culturing of procypris rabaudi, no use of any hormone or forbidden drugs in the formula and environmental friendliness to culturing objects and a culturing water body, and is a safe, sanitary and environmentally-friendly artificial compound feed. By feeding procypris rabaudi with the granulated feed for procypris rabaudi disclosed by the invention, the survival rate of the procypris rabaudi is high, the growing speed is high, and the feed conversion rate is high.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the aquatic feeds field, be specifically related to the former carp of a kind of rock and use pellet.
Background technology:
The former carp of rock (Procypris rabaudi Tchang) is subordinate to Cypriniformes (Cy priniformes), Cyprinidae (Cy prinidae), carp subfamily (Cy pininae); Procypris (Procypris); Popular name water, black carp, rock carp, black carp are the very high indigenous fish of the Changjiang river middle and upper reaches economic worth, and the thick meat of its body is rich; Meat obviously is superior to carp, and its amino acid nutrient is worth and is higher than the famous-brand and high-quality fish in the Changjiang river such as long-snout catfish, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, southern Nian.The former carp of rock, is increased economic efficiency under the situation that does not increase feed cost as a kind of carp that the alternative present intensive culture of economic kind of culturing future is arranged greatly; In pond culture, occupy the ecological niche of carp or crucian in addition, will improve the fish product class.
Correlative study to the former carp of rock has in recent years obtained remarkable progress, and especially scientific research institution such as Agricultural University Of Southwest carried out the success of the former carp artificial propagation techniques of rock first at home in 1999, for propagating artificially of the former carp of rock established solid foundation.Success along with its artificial propagation; The large-scale cultivation production of the former carp of rock will become inexorable trend; But also there are not at present a kind of needs that are fit to propagate artificially, safety and sanitation, nutrient balance; Environmental friendliness and have the former carp artifical compound feed of rock of good culture efficiency has restricted its large-scale production.The former carp of rock is the ominivore-fish of inclined to one side animal feeding habits; The length of digestive system and structure have the fine morphological basis of utilizing artifical compound feed; Therefore research and develop the artifical compound feed of this fish and will carry out adequate preparation for the cultivating large area popularization; Avoid using problems such as other fish feed costs are high, weightening finish is slow, death rate height, improved the speed of growth and the survival rate of the former carp of rock, promoted the healthy growth of the former carp of rock.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of component is reasonable, nutritious, good palatability, with low cost, feed efficiency is high, the former carp of rock that can satisfy the former carp scale artificial culture of rock is used pellet; With this feed former carp of rock of feeding; The survival rate of the former carp of rock is high, fast growth.
The former carp of rock of the present invention is used pellet, it is characterized in that, by gross mass mark 100%, its composition of raw materials is made up of following composition:
Fish meal 28～32%, dregs of beans 17～22%, the dish dregs of rice 14～18%, inferior powder 8.0～13.7%, Strong flour 16～20%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0～1.6%, fish oil 1.0～1.8%, soya-bean oil 1.8～2.3%, mineral salt pre-composition 0.50%, vitamin premix 0.10%, Choline Chloride 0.20%, anti-oxidant 0.05～0.10%, mould inhibitor 0.05～0.10%;
Described mineral salt pre-composition; By gross mass mark 100%, form: magnesium sulfate monohydrate 11.588%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.296%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 10.30%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1.791%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.494%, calcium iodate 1.03%, cobaltous sulfate 1.03%, sodium selenite 0.309%, zeolite powder 72.162% by following composition;
Described vitamin premix; By gross mass mark 100%, form: retinyl acetate 0.63%, cholecalciferol 0.2%, menadione sodium bisulfite 0.7%, vitamin E 5.768%, vitamin B1 (thiamine mononitrate) 0.51%, vitamin B2 0.75%, vitamin B6 0.556%, cobalamin 0.36%, niacinamide 2.828%, folic acid 0.255%, D-calcium pantothenate 1.633%, D-biotin (2%) 0.25%, L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphoric acid fat 21.429%, inositol 8.163%, ethoxyquinoline 0.515%, defatted rice bran 55.453% by following composition.
Described anti-oxidant is preferably dibutyl hydroxy toluene, and described mould inhibitor is preferably sodium sorbate.
Preferably, described fish meal, its protein content reaches more than 62%, described dregs of beans, its protein content reaches more than 50%, the described dish dregs of rice, its protein content reaches more than 40%.
The former carp of rock of the present invention is used pellet, and its processing method is following: at first each raw material was pulverized 40 mesh sieves respectively; Fish meal, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, inferior powder and Strong flour are weighed by feed formula, in mixer, mix into the raw material mixed powder; Adopt stepwise dilution method and raw material mixed powder to carry out mixing after again mineral salt pre-composition, vitamin premix, Choline Chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, anti-oxidant, mould inhibitor being weighed by feed formula; Add fish oil and soya-bean oil at last and be uniformly mixed into the complete feed mixed powder; Add amount of water in the complete feed mixed powder, continue mixing; Adopt conventional Aquatic Feed Processing equipment to granulate, dewater, cool off, making the particle water content is about 10%, and particle temperature is reduced to room temperature, promptly obtains the former carp of rock and uses pellet.And then be packaged into the bag get final product.
The former carp of rock of the present invention is the nutrition physiology characteristic according to the former carp of rock with pellet, carries out extensive experimental and proposes full nutrient fodder prescription with low cost.Compared with prior art, the former carp of rock of the present invention is reasonable with the pellet component, nutritious; Good palatability; With low cost, can satisfy the needs of the former carp scale artificial culture of rock, do not use any hormone and forbidden drug in the prescription in addition; Pollution-free to culturing object and breeding water body, be the environmentally friendly artifical compound feeds of a kind of safety and sanitation.
Because do not have the special-purpose former carp artifical compound feed of rock in the past, the normal carp feed that uses is fed the former carp of rock in the breeding production.In breadboard indoor culture system, find through comparative studies; Significantly be superior to common carp feed with the former carp whole structure of feedstuff feeding rock of the present invention; Show as grazing rate and improve approximately 6～8%, it is about 11% that survival rate improves, and the same period, growth rate improved about 16～22%.With the pellet former carp of rock of feeding, the survival rate of the former carp of rock is high with the former carp of rock of the present invention, fast growth, and feed coefficient is high.
The specific embodiment:
Below be to further specify to of the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Mineral salt pre-composition used in following examples does; By gross mass mark 100%, form: magnesium sulfate monohydrate 11.588%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.296%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 10.30%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1.791%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.494%, calcium iodate 1.03%, cobaltous sulfate 1.03%, sodium selenite 0.309%, zeolite powder 72.162% by following composition; By above-mentioned each raw material of content weighing, mix and promptly obtain the mineral salt pre-composition.
Used vitamin premix in following examples; By gross mass mark 100%, form: retinyl acetate 0.63%, cholecalciferol 0.2%, menadione sodium bisulfite 0.7%, vitamin E 5.768%, vitamin B1 (thiamine mononitrate) 0.51%, vitamin B2 0.75%, vitamin B6 0.556%, cobalamin 0.36%, niacinamide 2.828%, folic acid 0.255%, D-calcium pantothenate 1.633%, D-biotin (2%) 0.25%, L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphoric acid fat 21.429%, inositol 8.163%, ethoxyquinoline 0.515%, defatted rice bran 55.453% by following composition; By above-mentioned each raw material of content weighing, mix and promptly obtain vitamin premix.
Embodiment 1:
The former carp of the rock of present embodiment is following with the composition of raw materials of pellet, by gross mass mark 100%, is made up of following component:
Fish meal 28%, dregs of beans 22%, the dish dregs of rice 18%, inferior powder 10%, Strong flour 16%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.50%, fish oil 1.80%, soya-bean oil 1.80%, mineral salt pre-composition 0.50%, vitamin premix 0.10%, Choline Chloride 0.20%, dibutyl hydroxy toluene 0.05%, sodium sorbate 0.05%.
Protein content reaches 67.7% in the fish meal, and protein content reaches 51.5% in the dregs of beans, and protein content reaches 40.3% in the dish dregs of rice.
Processing method: at first each raw material was pulverized 40 mesh sieves respectively; Fish meal, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, inferior powder and Strong flour are weighed by feed formula, in mixer, mix into the raw material mixed powder; Adopt stepwise dilution method and raw material mixed powder to carry out mixing after again mineral salt pre-composition, vitamin premix, Choline Chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, sodium sorbate being weighed by feed formula; Add fish oil and soya-bean oil at last and be uniformly mixed into the complete feed mixed powder; Add amount of water in the complete feed mixed powder, continue mixing; Adopt conventional Aquatic Feed Processing equipment to granulate, dewater, cool off, making the particle water content is about 10%, and particle temperature is reduced to room temperature, and the former carp of rock that promptly obtains present embodiment is used pellet, is packaged into bag and gets final product.
The effect experiment:
In the pond of 2 mu of the about 1.2m areas of the depth of water; Raise rock former carp fingerling about body weight 25 grams with pellet according to conventional method with the former carp of the rock of present embodiment, breeding density is 1300 tail/mus, and cover is supported a small amount of silver carp bighead (300 tail/mu); The marketable fish that can grow up to average about 370 gram specifications through the former carp of breed rock in 1 year; Survival rate reaches 89%, and feed coefficient is about 1.7, and net production reaches 360kg/ mu.
Embodiment 2:
The former carp of the rock of present embodiment is following with the composition of raw materials of pellet, by gross mass mark 100%, is made up of following component:
Fish meal 30%, dregs of beans 22%, the dish dregs of rice 14%, inferior powder 8%, Strong flour 20%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.60%, fish oil 1.50%, soya-bean oil 2.00%, mineral salt pre-composition 0.50%, vitamin premix 0.10%, Choline Chloride 0.20%, dibutyl hydroxy toluene 0.05%, sodium sorbate 0.05%.
Protein content reaches 67.7% in the fish meal, and protein content reaches 51.5% in the dregs of beans, and protein content reaches 40.3% in the dish dregs of rice.
Processing method: at first each raw material was pulverized 40 mesh sieves respectively; Fish meal, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, inferior powder and Strong flour are weighed by feed formula, in mixer, mix into the raw material mixed powder; Adopt stepwise dilution method and raw material mixed powder to carry out mixing after again mineral salt pre-composition, vitamin premix, Choline Chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, sodium sorbate being weighed by feed formula; Add fish oil and soya-bean oil at last and be uniformly mixed into the complete feed mixed powder; Add amount of water in the complete feed mixed powder, continue mixing; Adopt conventional Aquatic Feed Processing equipment to granulate, dewater, cool off, making the particle water content is about 10%, and particle temperature is reduced to room temperature, and the former carp of rock that promptly obtains present embodiment is used pellet, is packaged into bag and gets final product.
The effect experiment:
In the about 4 mu pond of depth of water 1.3-2.5m area, raise rock former carp fingerling about body weight 32 grams with pellet according to conventional method with the former carp of the rock of present embodiment, breeding density is 1400 tail/mus; Cover is supported a small amount of silver carp bighead (300 tail/mu); Raise after about 270d, the former carp of rock can grow up to the marketable fish of average about 417 gram specifications, and survival rate reaches 87%; Feed coefficient is about 1.8, and net production reaches 480kg/ mu.
Embodiment 3:
The former carp of the rock of present embodiment is following with the composition of raw materials of pellet, by gross mass mark 100%, is made up of following component:
Fish meal 32%, dregs of beans 17%, the dish dregs of rice 15%, inferior powder 13.7%, Strong flour 17%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.00%, fish oil 1.00%, soya-bean oil 2.30%, mineral salt pre-composition 0.50%, vitamin premix 0.10%, Choline Chloride 0.20%, dibutyl hydroxy toluene 0.10%, sodium sorbate 0.10%.
Protein content reaches 67.7% in the fish meal, and protein content reaches 51.5% in the dregs of beans, and protein content reaches 40.3% in the dish dregs of rice.
Processing method: at first each raw material was pulverized 40 mesh sieves respectively; Fish meal, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, inferior powder and Strong flour are weighed by feed formula, in mixer, mix into the raw material mixed powder; Adopt stepwise dilution method and raw material mixed powder to carry out mixing after again mineral salt pre-composition, vitamin premix, Choline Chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, sodium sorbate being weighed by feed formula; Add fish oil and soya-bean oil at last and be uniformly mixed into the complete feed mixed powder; Add amount of water in the complete feed mixed powder, continue mixing; Adopt conventional Aquatic Feed Processing equipment to granulate, dewater, cool off, making the particle water content is about 10%, and particle temperature is reduced to room temperature, and the former carp of rock that promptly obtains present embodiment is used pellet, is packaged into bag and gets final product.
The effect experiment:
At the about 30m of the about 1.5m area of the depth of water
2Cement pit in; Raise rock former carp fingerling about body weight 18 grams with pellet according to conventional method with the former carp of the rock of present embodiment, raise after about 180d, the former carp of rock can grow up to the marketable fish of average about 310 gram specifications; Survival rate reaches 82%, and feed coefficient is about 1.67.
Claims (4)
1. the former carp of rock is used pellet; It is characterized in that; By gross mass mark 100%, its composition of raw materials is made up of following composition: fish meal 28～32%, dregs of beans 17～22%, the dish dregs of rice 14～18%, inferior powder 8.0～13.7%, Strong flour 16～20%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0～1.6%, fish oil 1.0～1.8%, soya-bean oil 1.8～2.3%, mineral salt pre-composition 0.50%, vitamin premix 0.10%, Choline Chloride 0.20%, anti-oxidant 0.05～0.10%, mould inhibitor 0.05～0.10%;
Described mineral salt pre-composition; By gross mass mark 100%, form: magnesium sulfate monohydrate 11.588%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.296%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 10.30%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1.791%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.494%, calcium iodate 1.03%, cobaltous sulfate 1.03%, sodium selenite 0.309%, zeolite powder 72.162% by following composition;
Described vitamin premix by gross mass mark 100%, is made up of following composition: retinyl acetate 0.63%, vitamin D
30.2%, menadione sodium bisulfite 0.7%, vitamin E 5.768%, Cobastab
1(thiamine mononitrate) 0.51%, Cobastab
20.75%, Cobastab
60.556%, Cobastab
120.36%, niacinamide 2.828%, folic acid 0.255%, D-calcium pantothenate 1.633%, 2%D-biotin 0.25%, L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate 21.429%, inositol 8.163%, ethoxyquinoline 0.515%, defatted rice bran 55.453%.
2. the former carp of rock according to claim 1 is used pellet, it is characterized in that, described anti-oxidant is a dibutyl hydroxy toluene.
3. the former carp of rock according to claim 1 is used pellet, it is characterized in that, described mould inhibitor is a sodium sorbate.
4. use pellet according to claim 1 or the former carp of 2 or 3 described rocks, it is characterized in that, described fish meal, its protein content reaches more than 62%, described dregs of beans, its protein content reaches more than 50%, the described dish dregs of rice, its protein content reaches more than 40%.
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| CN 201110353320 CN102396653B (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | Granulated feed for procypris rabaudi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110353320 CN102396653B (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | Granulated feed for procypris rabaudi |
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| CN102396653A CN102396653A (en) | 2012-04-04 |
| CN102396653B true CN102396653B (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613426A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-01 | 广东海洋大学 | Vitamin additive for juvenile jian carps |
| CN102715348A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-10 | 高雷 | Zinc-enriched formulated hard palletized feed for carp and preparation method thereof |
| CN102696862B (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2014-05-07 | 浙江海大饲料有限公司 | Expanded feed for preventing abnormality of fatty liver and body color of clarias fuscus and preparation method thereof |
| CN103340308B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-08-06 | 云南农业大学 | Application of fibrauretine in cyprinus carpio compound feed and formula of cyprinus carpio compound feed containing fibrauretine |
| CN103385384B (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2014-11-05 | 云南农业大学 | Compound feed for adult fish of carassius auratus |
| CN103461254A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2013-12-25 | 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 | Scale artificial propagation method for procypris rabaudi |
| CN104770610A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-15 | 吉林省水产科学研究院 | Special compound feed for hemibarbus labeo pallas |
| CN111011660A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 广西北海市旺海生物科技有限公司 | Formula feed for clarias fuscus |
| CN111011662A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 广西北海市旺海生物科技有限公司 | Compound feed for procypris merus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1074093A (en) * | 1992-01-11 | 1993-07-14 | 贵州省水产科学研究所 | A kind of carp fooder additive and method for making |
| CN101077132A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2007-11-28 | 侯彦卫 | Feed stuff for common carp |
| CN101912053B (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2013-02-20 | 玉溪快大多畜牧科技有限公司 | Formulation technology of compound feed for carps |
| CN102077925B (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-09-05 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Preparation for promoting synthesis and dendritic dispersion of skin melanin of fishes |
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Address after: 510663, A-2, Shenzhou Road, 788, Guangdong, Guangzhou, Luogang District Applicant after: Guangdong Bide Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: Guangzhou City, Guangdong province 510070 martyrs Road No. 100 Applicant before: Guangdong Bide Biotechnology Co., Ltd. |
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