CN102363987A - Dry multifunctional brick and method for preparing same - Google Patents
Dry multifunctional brick and method for preparing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102363987A CN102363987A CN2011103633445A CN201110363344A CN102363987A CN 102363987 A CN102363987 A CN 102363987A CN 2011103633445 A CN2011103633445 A CN 2011103633445A CN 201110363344 A CN201110363344 A CN 201110363344A CN 102363987 A CN102363987 A CN 102363987A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dry multifunctional brick, which comprises a brick body, wherein bumps are formed on an upper surface of the brick body; and cavities which are matched with the bumps are formed at opposite positions on a lower surface of the brick body. During the building of a wall, the bumps on the upper surface and the cavities on the lower surface are overlapped and matched, so that the mutual horizontal movement of the upper and lower brick bodies can be avoided, the brick can be connected with the adjacent brick to form a whole, and a fixed effect can be achieved. The wall with certain stability can be built without any adhesive. Construction efficiency is greatly improved; the dry multifunctional brick is sound-insulating, heat-insulating, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and can be recycled; and resources are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of constructional materials and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of laid dry multipotency brick without adhesive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years; China's town and country capital works fast development needs a large amount of construction materials, uses general solid clay brick materials for wall at present owing to land resources is destroyed serious; The needs that are unfavorable for China's sustainable development, solid clay brick materials for wall country has forbidden producing.Simultaneously, China has developed at present and has utilized flyash, gangue, slag, mine tailing stone, haydite and industrial residue etc. to produce building materials technology such as non-burning brick, hollow block, though advantages such as that it has is energy-conservation, save land, insulation, heat insulation, antidetonation, environmental protection; But these fragments of brick also come with some shortcomings, and not only time-consumingly take material but also construction technology property is strong, when building by laying bricks or stones, all need smear layer of adhesive in the above; Must treat the formation structural capacity that could condense fully certain time, to guarantee the firm of body of wall, the adhesive between the fragment of brick how much; The quality of quality; The planeness that fragment of brick is put all will influence the quality of body of wall and attractive in appearance, and theftproof is not fine; As long as deduct the husky ash of cement between brickwork joint, can extract fragment of brick out.And cyclic utilization rate is lower, when building need be dismantled; Can't fast intactly from body of wall, the monolithic brick be separated, just can't realize well that also resource utilizes once more, the fastest way pushes away body of wall integral body exactly ruins; Thus, produce a large amount of building wastes, removing these rubbish needs lot of manpower and material resources and financial resources again; Building on the other hand needs a large amount of brick body materials again, make-pushes away and ruins-remove--make endless vicious circle; Cause a large amount of resources to waste, and existing common brick (comprising hollow brick) all can not satisfy is building back in body of wall, the formation vertically or the passage of horizontal direction that finish by laying bricks or stones; Can not satisfy the requirement of any installation water pipe, electric wire etc., practicality receives great restriction.
To above-mentioned deficiency, need a kind of building wall of research and development to use brick, can build by laying bricks or stones fast and dismantle; Stability preferably need not be any adhesive can reached, not only efficiency of construction can be improved, but also can sound-insulating and heat-insulating; Energy-conserving and environment-protective, recycle economizes on resources; And the installation requirements of the water pipe or the electric wire of the gentle vertical direction that can supply water, practical.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of laid dry multipotency brick and preparation method thereof, said fragment of brick can build by laying bricks or stones and dismantle fast; Stability preferably need not be any adhesive can reached, not only efficiency of construction can be improved, but also can sound-insulating and heat-insulating; Energy-conserving and environment-protective, recycle economizes on resources; And the installation requirements of the water pipe or the electric wire of the gentle vertical direction that can supply water, practical.
Order of the present invention is realized through following technical scheme: a kind of laid dry multipotency brick, comprise the brick body, and said brick body upper surface is provided with convexity, its soffit relative position setting and the protruding cavity that matches; Said convexity and cavity are two upper surface and the soffits that are symmetrically distributed in the brick body respectively, and center protruding and cavity need satisfy condition: A=B=C=D=1/4L; Be positioned at protruding center on the said brick body through hole I that connects brick body upper and lower surfaces vertically is set; The upper surface of said brick body runs through protruding groove II, the groove III that soffit matches with the groove II along the setting of brick body length direction along the setting of brick body length direction.
Further, the through hole II that connects brick body upper and lower surfaces vertically is set on the said brick body between two convexities;
Further, all vertically be symmetrical set fluted I on the said brick body both ends of the surface;
Further, the lower surface edge of said brick body is provided with the groove IV along the long arris line of brick body;
Further, said convexity and cavity are taper.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of laid dry multipotency brick, may further comprise the steps:
A, get following raw material by weight: particle diameter is 60-65 parts of the building waste pellets of 5-10mm, 10-15 parts of river sands, 10-15 parts in adhesive; Average length is 5-10 parts on the string of 3cm; 5-10 parts of nano-calcium carbonates, smart 1-2 parts of rock sand, 1-2 parts of early strength admixture;
B after the raw material of getting fully stir 10 minutes with mixer among the step a, adds 15-20 parts of water of weight portion, continues to stir 10-20 minutes;
C stirs material with gained among the step b and imports mould, through compression molding, and 24 demouldings as a child, natural air drying got final product in 5-8 days.
Further, among the step a, said raw material comprise that particle diameter is 63 parts of the building waste pellets of 5-10mm, 12 parts of river sands, and 13 parts in adhesive, average length is 8 parts on the string of 3cm, 9 parts of nano-calcium carbonates, smart 1.5 parts of rock sand, 1.5 parts of early strength admixture;
Further, said adhesive is 525 cement.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: owing to be provided with convexity at brick body upper surface, its soffit relative position is provided with the cavity with protruding interlock mutually, when building a wall; With the convexity of upper surface and the cavity lap fit of soffit, perhaps be " article " font and stack, can avoid taking place in the horizontal direction between the fragment of brick up and down to move each other; Adjacent fragment of brick below also can connecting forms an integral body, plays fixed effect; Can it be built into the body of wall with certain stability by any adhesive; And efficiency of construction improves greatly, simultaneously can also sound-insulating and heat-insulating, energy-conserving and environment-protective, recycle, economize on resources; Simultaneously, adopt the brick body of this preparation method preparation, under the situation of reserving a large amount of hollow-core constructions, can possess higher intensity, satisfy the demand of building field partition wall or barricade etc. fully, practical.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a left view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a upward view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is user mode figure of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a left view of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a vertical view of the present invention; Fig. 4 is a upward view of the present invention; Fig. 5 is a stereogram of the present invention; Fig. 6 is user mode figure of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the laid dry multipotency brick of present embodiment comprises brick body 1, and said brick body upper surface is provided with convexity 2, the cavity 3 that its soffit relative position setting matches with protruding 2; Said protruding 2 are two upper surface and soffits that are symmetrically distributed in the brick body respectively with cavity 3, and center protruding and cavity need satisfy condition: A=B=C=D=1/4L; Be positioned at protruding center on the said brick body 1 the through hole I 5 that connects brick body upper and lower surfaces vertically is set; The upper surface of said brick body runs through protruding groove II 7, the groove III 8 that soffit matches with groove II 7 along the setting of brick body length direction along the setting of brick body length direction.During construction,, can avoid up and down between two bricks generation in the horizontal direction to move each other, play fixed effect the convexity of upper surface and the cavity lap fit of soffit; Can it be built into the body of wall with certain stability by any adhesive, and efficiency of construction improves all right recycle greatly; Economize on resources, perhaps, as shown in Figure 6; Three bricks are " article " font to be arranged, and is arranged in order and forms whole face wall body, puts owing to misplace between two neighbouring brick bodies; Therefore link each other between all brick bodies, whole face wall forms an integral body, and stability is stronger.In addition; The through hole I 5 that connects brick body upper and lower surfaces and the passage that runs through horizontal direction (groove II 7 cooperate with groove III 8 form) not only can economical with materials and the weight that alleviates the brick body, can also vertical direction or horizontal direction in body of wall form passage; Can be used to install water pipe, cable etc.; And sound-insulating and heat-insulating, energy-conserving and environment-protective, easy to use.
As further improvement, the through hole II 4 that connects brick body upper and lower surfaces is set vertically between two convexities on the said brick body 1 to the foregoing description.Through hole is set can economical with materials, alleviates the weight of brick body, and sound-insulating and heat-insulating, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
As further improvement, all vertically be symmetrical set fluted I 6 on the said brick body both ends of the surface to the foregoing description.During construction, groove I 6 and through hole II 4 can form the passage of vertical direction, can be used to water pipe, cable etc. are installed, and be easy to use.
As the further improvement to the foregoing description, the lower surface edge of said brick body 1 is provided with groove IV 9 along the long arris line of brick body.After construction was accomplished, the infiltration mortar increased stability when being convenient to surface of wall and plastering.
As the further improvement to the foregoing description, said convexity and cavity are taper.Construction helps improving efficiency of construction easily.
The preparation method of laid dry multipotency brick of the present invention is:
Embodiment 1, may further comprise the steps:
A, get following raw material by weight: particle diameter is 60 parts of the building waste pellets of 5-10mm, 15 parts of river sands, and 10 parts in adhesive, average length is 10 parts on the string of 3cm, 5 parts of nano-calcium carbonates, smart 2 parts of rock sand, 1 part of early strength admixture;
B after the raw material of getting fully stir 10 minutes with mixer among the step a, adds 15-20 parts of water of weight portion, continues to stir 10-20 minutes;
C stirs material with gained among the step b and imports mould, through compression molding, and 24 demouldings as a child, natural air drying got final product in 5 days.
A, said raw material comprise that particle diameter is 63 parts of the building waste pellets of 5-10mm, 12 parts of river sands, and 13 parts in adhesive, average length is 8 parts on the string of 3cm, 9 parts of nano-calcium carbonates, smart 1.5 parts of rock sand, 1.5 parts of early strength admixture;
B after the raw material of getting fully stir 10 minutes with mixer among the step a, adds 18 parts of water of weight portion, continues to stir 15 minutes;
C stirs material with gained among the step b and imports mould, through compression molding, and 24 demouldings as a child, natural air drying got final product in 5 days.
A, get following raw material by weight: particle diameter is 65 parts of the building waste pellets of 5-10mm, 10 parts of river sands, and 15 parts in adhesive, average length is 5 parts on the string of 3cm, 10 parts of nano-calcium carbonates, smart 1 part of rock sand, 2 parts of early strength admixture;
B after the raw material of getting fully stir 10 minutes with mixer among the step a, adds 20 parts of water of weight portion, continues to stir 10 minutes;
C stirs material with gained among the step b and imports mould, through compression molding, and 24 demouldings as a child, natural air drying got final product in 5-8 days.
Among above-mentioned 3 embodiment, said adhesive is 525 cement.
Explanation is at last; Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described; Although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is specified, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention; And not breaking away from the aim and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a laid dry multipotency brick comprises brick body (1), it is characterized in that: said brick body upper surface is provided with convexity (2), and its soffit relative position is provided with the cavity (3) that matches with protruding (2); Said convexity (2) and cavity (3) are two upper surface and soffits that are symmetrically distributed in the brick body respectively, and center protruding and cavity need satisfy condition: A=B=C=D=1/4L; Be positioned at protruding center on the said brick body (1) the through hole I (5) that connects brick body upper and lower surfaces vertically is set; The upper surface of said brick body runs through protruding groove II (7) along the setting of brick body length direction, the groove III (8) that soffit matches with groove II (7) along the setting of brick body length direction.
2. laid dry multipotency brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said brick body (1) is gone up the through hole II (4) that connects brick body upper and lower surfaces vertically is set between two convexities.
3. laid dry multipotency brick according to claim 2 is characterized in that: all vertically be symmetrical set fluted I (6) on the said brick body both ends of the surface.
4. laid dry multipotency brick according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the lower surface edge of said brick body (1) is provided with groove IV (9) along the long arris line of brick body.
5. laid dry multipotency brick according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said convexity and cavity are taper.
6. the preparation method of the arbitrary described laid dry multipotency brick of claim 1 to 5 is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
A, get following raw material by weight: particle diameter is 60-65 parts of the building waste pellets of 5-10mm, 10-15 parts of river sands, 10-15 parts in adhesive; Average length is 5-10 parts on the string of 3cm; 5-10 parts of nano-calcium carbonates, smart 1-2 parts of rock sand, 1-2 parts of early strength admixture;
B after the raw material of getting fully stir 10 minutes with mixer among the step a, adds 15-20 parts of water of weight portion, continues to stir 10-20 minutes;
C stirs material with gained among the step b and imports mould, through compression molding, and 24 demouldings as a child, natural air drying got final product in 5-8 days.
7. the preparation method of laid dry multipotency brick according to claim 6 is characterized in that: among the step a, said raw material comprise that particle diameter is 63 parts of the building waste pellets of 5-10mm; 12 parts of river sands; 13 parts in adhesive, average length are 8 parts on the string of 3cm, 9 parts of nano-calcium carbonates; Smart 1.5 parts of rock sand, 1.5 parts of early strength admixture.
8. the preparation method of laid dry multipotency brick according to claim 6 is characterized in that: said adhesive is 525 cement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103633445A CN102363987B (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | Dry multifunctional brick and method for preparing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103633445A CN102363987B (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | Dry multifunctional brick and method for preparing same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102363987A true CN102363987A (en) | 2012-02-29 |
| CN102363987B CN102363987B (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103633445A Expired - Fee Related CN102363987B (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | Dry multifunctional brick and method for preparing same |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107119844A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-01 | 张玉 | A kind of band mother-son mouth joinery and its construction building brick manufactured with rubbish |
| CN109306678A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-02-05 | 天津市水利科学研究院 | A kind of hollow ventilated antiseepage revetment brick and its moulding process |
| CN112110692A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-12-22 | 湖南科技学院 | Environment-friendly permeable brick |
| CN112174606A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 浙江舜业材料科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly cement brick and manufacturing process thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20205388U1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2002-08-08 | Ullermann, Klaus, 91126 Schwabach | Thermally insulating module block and masonry from this module block |
| CN2532141Y (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2003-01-22 | 李棠满 | Hollow brick with pin |
| CN201713979U (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-01-19 | 刘振锋 | Novel light wall body brick with male and female sleeve |
| CN201874137U (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-22 | 武美龙 | Earthquake-proof brick with mortise and tenon joint |
-
2011
- 2011-11-16 CN CN2011103633445A patent/CN102363987B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2532141Y (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2003-01-22 | 李棠满 | Hollow brick with pin |
| DE20205388U1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2002-08-08 | Ullermann, Klaus, 91126 Schwabach | Thermally insulating module block and masonry from this module block |
| CN201713979U (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-01-19 | 刘振锋 | Novel light wall body brick with male and female sleeve |
| CN201874137U (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-22 | 武美龙 | Earthquake-proof brick with mortise and tenon joint |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107119844A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-01 | 张玉 | A kind of band mother-son mouth joinery and its construction building brick manufactured with rubbish |
| CN109306678A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-02-05 | 天津市水利科学研究院 | A kind of hollow ventilated antiseepage revetment brick and its moulding process |
| CN112110692A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-12-22 | 湖南科技学院 | Environment-friendly permeable brick |
| CN112174606A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 浙江舜业材料科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly cement brick and manufacturing process thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102363987B (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20131204 Termination date: 20161116 |