CN202466925U

CN202466925U - Mortarless multifunctional brick

Info

Publication number: CN202466925U
Application number: CN2011204543047U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周远飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-11-16
Filing date: 2011-11-16
Publication date: 2012-10-03
Anticipated expiration: 2021-11-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mortarless multifunctional brick, which comprises a brick body, wherein the upper surface of the brick body is provided with a bulge, and a corresponding position of the lower surface of the brick body is provided with a concave cavity matched with the bulge. During wall building, the bulge of the upper surface and the concave cavity of the lower surface are overlapped and matched, the generation of the mutual moving between the upper brick body and the lower brick body in the horizontal direction can be avoided, the adjacent brick at the lower part can also be connected for forming a whole, a fixing effect is realized, a wall body with certain stability can be built without any adhesive, in addition, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, sound insulation, heat insulation, energy saving, environment protection and cyclic utilization can also be realized, and resources are saved.

Description

Laid dry multipotency brick

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of constructional materials, particularly a kind of laid dry multipotency brick without adhesive.

Background technology

In recent years; China's town and country capital works fast development needs a large amount of construction materials, uses general solid clay brick materials for wall at present owing to land resources is destroyed serious; The needs that are unfavorable for China's sustainable development, solid clay brick materials for wall country has forbidden producing.Simultaneously, China has developed at present and has utilized flyash, gangue, slag, mine tailing stone, haydite and industrial residue etc. to produce building materials technology such as non-burning brick, hollow block, though advantages such as that it has is energy-conservation, save land, insulation, heat insulation, antidetonation, environmental protection; But these fragments of brick also come with some shortcomings, and not only time-consumingly take material but also construction technology property is strong, when building by laying bricks or stones, all need smear layer of adhesive in the above; Must treat the formation structural capacity that could condense fully certain time, to guarantee the firm of body of wall, the adhesive between the fragment of brick how much; The quality of quality; The planeness that fragment of brick is put all will influence the quality of body of wall and attractive in appearance, and theftproof is not fine; As long as deduct the husky ash of cement between brickwork joint, can extract fragment of brick out.And cyclic utilization rate is lower, when building need be dismantled; Can't fast intactly from body of wall, the monolithic brick be separated, just can't realize well that also resource utilizes once more, the fastest way pushes away body of wall integral body exactly ruins; Thus, produce a large amount of building wastes, removing these rubbish needs lot of manpower and material resources and financial resources again; Build on the other hand and need a large amount of brick body materials again; Make-push away and ruin-remove--make, endless vicious circle causes a large amount of resources to waste.

To above-mentioned deficiency, need a kind of building wall of research and development to use brick, can build by laying bricks or stones fast and dismantle; Stability preferably need not be any adhesive can reached, not only efficiency of construction can be improved, but also can sound-insulating and heat-insulating; Energy-conserving and environment-protective, recycle economizes on resources.

The utility model content

In view of this, the purpose of the utility model provides a kind of laid dry multipotency brick, need not can it be built into the body of wall with certain stability by any adhesive, and efficiency of construction improves greatly, can recycle, economize on resources.

The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme: a kind of laid dry multipotency brick, comprise the brick body, and said brick body upper surface is provided with convexity, its soffit relative position setting and the protruding cavity that matches.

Further, said convexity and cavity are two upper surface and the soffits that are symmetrically distributed in the brick body respectively, and center protruding and cavity need satisfy condition: A=B=C=D=1/4L;

Further, be positioned at protruding center on the said brick body through hole I that connects brick body upper and lower surfaces vertically is set;

Further, the through hole II that connects brick body upper and lower surfaces vertically is set on the said brick body between two convexities;

Further, all vertically be symmetrical set fluted I on the said brick body both ends of the surface;

Further, the upper surface of said brick body runs through protruding groove II, the groove III that soffit matches with the groove II along the setting of brick body length direction along the setting of brick body length direction;

Further, the lower surface edge of said brick body is provided with the groove IV along the long arris line of brick body;

Further, said convexity and cavity are taper.

The beneficial effect of the utility model: owing to be provided with convexity at brick body upper surface, its soffit relative position is provided with the cavity with protruding interlock mutually, when building a wall; With the convexity of upper surface and the cavity lap fit of soffit, perhaps be " article " font and stack, can avoid taking place in the horizontal direction between the fragment of brick up and down to move each other; Adjacent fragment of brick below also can connecting forms an integral body, plays fixed effect; Can it be built into the body of wall with certain stability by any adhesive; And efficiency of construction improves greatly, simultaneously can also sound-insulating and heat-insulating, energy-conserving and environment-protective, recycle, economize on resources.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

Fig. 1 is the front view of laid dry multipotency brick;

Fig. 2 is the left view of laid dry multipotency brick;

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of laid dry multipotency brick;

Fig. 4 is the upward view of laid dry multipotency brick;

Fig. 5 is the stereogram of laid dry multipotency brick;

Fig. 6 is the user mode figure of embodiment 2.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 is the front view of laid dry multipotency brick; Fig. 2 is the left view of laid dry multipotency brick; Fig. 3 is the vertical view of laid dry multipotency brick; Fig. 4 is the upward view of laid dry multipotency brick; Fig. 5 is the stereogram of laid dry multipotency brick; Fig. 6 is the user mode figure of embodiment 2.

Embodiment 1: the laid dry multipotency brick of present embodiment, comprise brick body 1, and said brick body upper surface is provided with convexity 2, the cavity 3 that its soffit relative position setting matches with protruding 2; When building a wall; With the convexity of upper surface and the cavity lap fit of soffit, can avoid up and down between two bricks generation in the horizontal direction to move each other, play fixed effect; Can it be built into the body of wall with certain stability by any adhesive; And efficiency of construction improves greatly, can also recycle, economize on resources.

Embodiment 2: extremely shown in Figure 5 like Fig. 1; The laid dry multipotency brick of present embodiment comprises brick body 1, and said brick body upper surface is provided with protruding 2; The cavity 3 that its soffit relative position setting matches with protruding 2; Said protruding 2 are two with cavity 3, are symmetrically distributed in the upper surface and the soffit of brick body respectively, and center protruding and cavity need satisfy condition: A=B=C=D=1/4L.During construction, as shown in Figure 6, three bricks are " article " font and arrange; Be arranged in order and form whole face wall body, except embodiment 1 described advantage, put owing to misplace between two neighbouring brick bodies; Therefore link each other between all brick bodies, whole face wall forms an integral body, and stability is stronger.

As further improvement, be positioned at protruding center on the said brick body 1 the through hole I 5 that connects brick body upper and lower surfaces vertically is set the foregoing description.Through hole not only can be set not only can economical with materials and the weight that alleviates the brick body, can also form passage by the vertical direction in body of wall, can be used to water pipe, cable etc. are installed, and sound-insulating and heat-insulating, energy-conserving and environment-protective, easy to use.

As further improvement, the through hole II 4 that connects brick body upper and lower surfaces is set vertically between two convexities on the said brick body 1 to the foregoing description.Through hole is set can economical with materials, alleviates the weight of brick body, and sound-insulating and heat-insulating, energy-conserving and environment-protective.

As further improvement, all vertically be symmetrical set fluted I 6 on the said brick body both ends of the surface to the foregoing description.During construction, groove I 6 and through hole II 4 can form the passage of vertical direction, can be used to water pipe, cable etc. are installed, and be easy to use.

As the further improvement to the foregoing description, the upper surface of said brick body runs through protruding groove II 7, the groove III 8 that soffit matches with groove II 7 along the setting of brick body length direction along the setting of brick body length direction.After the construction, can satisfy the installation requirements of horizontal directions such as water pipe or cable through the passage that forms horizontal direction that cooperates of groove II 7 with groove III 8, and sound-insulating and heat-insulating, energy-conserving and environment-protective, practicality is stronger.

As the further improvement to the foregoing description, the lower surface edge of said brick body 1 is provided with groove IV 9 along the long arris line of brick body.After construction was accomplished, the infiltration mortar increased stability when being convenient to surface of wall and plastering.

As the further improvement to the foregoing description, said convexity and cavity are taper.Construction helps improving efficiency of construction easily.

Explanation is at last; Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical scheme of explanation the utility model; Although with reference to preferred embodiment the utility model is specified, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical scheme of the utility model; And not breaking away from the aim and the scope of the utility model technical scheme, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. a laid dry multipotency brick comprises brick body (1), it is characterized in that: said brick body upper surface is provided with convexity (2), and its soffit relative position is provided with the cavity (3) that matches with protruding (2).

2. laid dry multipotency brick according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said convexity (2) and cavity (3) are two; Be symmetrically distributed in the upper surface and the soffit of brick body respectively, center protruding and cavity need satisfy condition: A=B=C=D=1/4L, and wherein L is the length of brick; A, D are convexity and the distance of cavity center line to the brick two ends, and B, C are convexity and the distance of cavity center line to the brick center line.

3. laid dry multipotency brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be positioned at protruding center on the said brick body (1) the through hole I (5) that connects brick body upper and lower surfaces vertically is set.

4. laid dry multipotency brick according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said brick body (1) is gone up the through hole II (4) that connects brick body upper and lower surfaces vertically is set between two convexities.

5. laid dry multipotency brick according to claim 4 is characterized in that: all vertically be symmetrical set fluted I (6) on the said brick body both ends of the surface.

6. laid dry multipotency brick according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: the upper surface of said brick body runs through protruding groove II (7) along the setting of brick body length direction, the groove III (8) that soffit matches with groove II (7) along the setting of brick body length direction.

7. laid dry multipotency brick according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the lower surface edge of said brick body (1) is provided with groove IV (9) along the long arris line of brick body.

8. laid dry multipotency brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said convexity and cavity are taper.