CN102182265B - A kind of Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building Download PDFInfo
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- CN102182265B CN102182265B CN201110069883.8A CN201110069883A CN102182265B CN 102182265 B CN102182265 B CN 102182265B CN 201110069883 A CN201110069883 A CN 201110069883A CN 102182265 B CN102182265 B CN 102182265B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building, be by relative with external mold wallboard thirty years of age of internal mold wallboard; Centre connecting rod, in the latch being plugged in the two swallow-tail form crotches of tyre being built in inside inside and outside mould wallboard with a round hole type, is assembled in one group the wall structural system with cavity; And the inside with cavity inward, insert reinforcing bar and placing concrete and or the grout filler pouring one such as other cement based light-weight aggregates, form overall function body of wall. This panel structure is standard modular plant produced, and on-the-spot quickly assembling builds a house; Template is integrated with wallboard, and wallboard is integrated with decorative panel, and decorative panel is pipe integrated with function; The operations such as non-dismantling formwork Mian Hou road decoration, improve production efficiency, reducing the construction costs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building masonry wall and formwork structure material, particularly a kind of Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building.
Background technology
At present, energy-saving and emission-reduction, low-carbon environment-friendly, it has also become important topic that the whole mankind is common and strategic task, and the energy consumption built is very big, accounts for total energy consumption more than half.
Although past people have descended many time on the energy-conservation of building and insulation, also a lot of product is developed, but most of function singlenesses, operation is various, the duplication of labour, effect is not best, can not meet the Rapid Variable Design of modern architecture and multiformity growth requirement, and people constantly pursue the requirement of high-quality life standard.
And, the north-south climate condition of China is also different, also requires that the material north and south that we adopt is also not only identical, it is impossible to a dry section is same; Northern area is based on insulation, and southern area is based on heat insulation; But its fire protection flame retarding is the North and South materials for wall is desirable that. Wherein, during each placing concrete, being required for installing a template and removing a template, the duplication of labour is heavy, particularly consumes big especially to the turnover of template!
Current China great majority building, it is common that after first building up rough house, then carrying out interior and exterior finishes, wherein what quantities was maximum is the finishing of external and internal wall, it is necessary to large area situ wet operation, had both wasted substantial amounts of material and artificial, and had had contaminated environment, also delay the duration.
Therefore, developing a kind of multi-functional collection energy-saving and emission-reduction, low-carbon environment-friendly, fire protection flame retarding, insulation, attractive, decorative are in a kind of Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building of integration, it appears very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: for above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, and a kind of standard modular plant produced is provided, on-the-spot quickly assembling builds a house, the operations such as non-dismantling formwork Mian Hou road decoration, collect energy-conserving and environment-protective, fire protection flame retarding, insulation, attractive, decorative in integration, Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building.
The concrete scheme of the present invention is: described a kind of Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building, is by relative with external mold wallboard thirty years of age of internal mold wallboard; Centre connecting rod, in the latch being plugged in the two swallow-tail form crotches of tyre being built in inside inside and outside mould wallboard with a round hole type, is assembled in one group the wall structural system with cavity; And the inside with cavity inward, insert reinforcing bar and placing concrete and or the grout filler pouring one such as other cement based light-weight aggregates, form overall function body of wall.
Described inside and outside mould wallboard, both by: include the basic unit based on heat preserving and insulating material, and in containing the binder course based on applied fireproofing, and the outer protection surface layer containing the ornament materials being provided with hole or pipe based on centre; Three in certain mass component ratio, add in it glass fibre and or wire fibers and or the structural material of Plant fiber, and the associativity material of foaming agent and reinforcing agent and bonding agent, mutual compound hybrid process the as a whole structure of maintenance form.
The version of the inside and outside mould wallboard of described entirety, be the reverse side by the surface decoration layer with required decoration protection surface layer as basic unit, and in its basic unit, set up mould, and at the built-in reserved hole of mould or pipe; By required inside holding heat-barrier material and middle applied fireproofing and external decoration protection internal material, three mixes in certain mass component ratio, and add wherein glass fibre and or wire fibers and or the structural material of Plant fiber, and add the associativity material of foaming agent and reinforcing agent and bonding agent wherein; Carry out mix and blend, successively inject in described mould by the precedence in outer, carry out mixing in factory or job site and build extruded and maintenance and form.
The basic unit included based on heat preserving and insulating material of described inside and outside mould wallboard, with in containing the binder course based on applied fireproofing, with outer containing the material component protecting surface layer of ornament materials and the ratio that are provided with hole or pipe based on centre, it is carry out selecting and adjusting according to local climate condition; Can also adopting based on a kind of material therein, the mode that other materials is auxiliary is composited; Such as northern area, is that southern area, is based on heat insulation based on insulation; But fire protection flame retarding and centre are provided with hole or pipe is that the North and South is required for arranging.
The described basic unit included based on heat preserving and insulating material, with in containing the binder course based on applied fireproofing, with the outer protection surface layer containing the ornament materials being provided with hole or pipe based on centre, the thickness of three is: basic unit is more than binder course, and binder course is more than decoration protection surface layer; The thickness of three be about 1/3rd minimum thickness successively decrease; Upper and lower and the two ends, left and right of described inside and outside mould wallboard, are respectively equipped with corresponding mutually concavo-convex tongue and groove, in order to mutually assemble and form full building function wall body structure.
In described, the basic unit included based on heat preserving and insulating material of external mold wallboard, with in containing the binder course based on applied fireproofing, with the outer protection surface layer containing the ornament materials being provided with hole or pipe based on centre, the compound of three is to mix in following mass component ratio according to local climate condition, and add wherein glass fibre and or wire fibers and or the structural material of Plant fiber, add the associativity material of foaming agent and reinforcing agent and bonding agent wherein, it is composited: wherein, northern area is to be incubated, southern area is based on heat insulation:
The described basic unit included based on heat preserving and insulating material, the component ratio of its main material is: expandable phenolic resin granule or polyurethane particles-north 30-40%/south 20-30%, with or polystyrene resin foams granule or waste and old pulverizing after polystyrene foam particles-north 40-30%/south 30-20%, poly-enzyme polyhydric alcohol or Fu Liang foaming 5-10%, catalyst 1-3%, firming agent 3-5%, fire retardant 3-6%;
Containing the binder course based on applied fireproofing in described, the component ratio of its main material is: magnesium oxide-north 25-35%/south 20-30%, magnesium chloride-north 10-20%/south 5-15%, epoxy resin 10-20%, aluminium oxide foaming agent 5-15%, sodium sulfate 5-8%, Pulvis Talci 3-8%;
The described outer protection surface layer containing the ornament materials being provided with hole or pipe based on centre, the component ratio of its main material is: accelerated cement 20-30%, perlite 3-9%, quartz sand 25-30%, insults magnesia 5-10%, cellulose calcium 3-5%, bonding agent 5-10%;
The structural material of other described additions, its component ratio is: glass fibre 15-20% and or wire fibers 5-10% and or Plant fiber 20-25%, accelerated cement 10-15%, reinforcing agent 3-5%, bonding agent 5-8%; The associativity material of other described additions, its component ratio is: accelerated cement 15-20%, bonding agent 5-10%, reinforcing agent 3-8%, organic acid 2-6%, Pulvis Talci 5-8%;
More than according to local climate condition, such as northern area, can also be based on insulation, southern area, be based on heat insulation, and carry out selecting and adjusting, it would however also be possible to employ based on a kind of material therein, the mode that other materials is auxiliary is composited.
In the heat insulation basic unit of the inside holding one side inside of described inside and outside mould wallboard, it is provided with in two crotches of tyre swallow-tail form of structure average force the latch with a round hole type; Two of described swallow-tail form crotch is passed basic unit and binder course and protects the surrounding of the hole inside surface layer or pipe around button with decoration; Described latch generally every no less than two pairs, and be arranged at structure average force place.
The outer of described inside and outside mould wallboard is provided with the hole inside the decoration protection surface layer of hole or pipe or pipe containing centre, and its diameter accounts for about the half of decoration protection surface thickness, and spacing is in the distance in 2-3 times of hole or pipe diameter.
The surface decoration layer of decoration protection surface layer of described inside and outside mould wallboard and the material of the hole of the inside or pipe, be need comprehensive according to local climate condition and client respectively and determine; The surface decoration layer of the decoration protection surface layer of its external mold wallboard, it is possible to adopt the existing curtain wall material meeting exterior decoration condition as surfacing, as: inorganic clad plate curtain wall, fluorocarbon-sprayed class curtain wall, ceramic curtain wall, also have glass curtain wall, stone curtain wall, sheet metal class curtain wall etc.;
And the surface decoration layer of the decoration protection surface layer of internal mold wallboard, it is possible to adopt and to meet the existing surface material of interior decoration condition as surfacing such as inorganic compounding board finish, paint topcoat, wallpaper surface layer etc., it is possible to accomplish as required to settle at one go; The outermost layer of the surface decoration layer of described inside and outside decoration protection surface layer plate is provided with protecting film, terminates to tear protecting film off after room is built up in construction.
The decoration of described inside and outside mould wallboard protects the hole inside surface layer or inside pipe, it is possible to blowing air, it is also possible to water flowing; The hole when needs blowing air, manages when needs water flowing; Pipe used as required, is embedded in inside decoration protection surface layer, and reserves screw thread at two of pipe; Hole used is as required, prefabricated inside decoration protection surface layer with mould tube; The decoration of described inside and outside mould wallboard protects the hole inside surface layer or inside pipe, can also not want preformed hole or pipe sometimes according to needs; Or reserve and do not needed the used time, just floating with cement mortar blocking.
Described Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building, if the cancavo-convex tongue and groove at the two ends up and down along described inside and outside mould wallboard, it is overlapped mutually the whole building masonry wall of formation respectively up and down, and keep the hole or the pipe that are vertically connected with, consistency from top to bottom is point-blank, hole in so described Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building or pipe, be the formation of the function pipeline wall of monolithic architecture thing body of wall; According to the needs of building, can be aerated or water flowing, as the passage of the heating in winter and cooling in summer that regulate building.
The thickness of described inside and outside mould wallboard, determines according to depth of building with at local weather conditions, in conjunction with conventional building module, generally takes no less than more than 4-6 centimetre; The overall dimensions of described inside and outside mould wallboard, according to the arbitrarily devised overall dimensions of building present situation.
Described Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building, by inside and outside mould wallboard by connecting rod and latch, is mutually inserted and strengthens being formed by connecting between the cavity formed; It is use: insert reinforcing bar and the grout filler such as concrete or other cement based light-weight aggregates pouring one, form integral wall; Or add the grout filler pouring one such as cement based light-weight aggregate after pulverizing with the waste and old construction material in city, form integral wall; Or if bottom or tier building, the inside agricultural crop straw or Plant fiber add the filler pouring one of cement based light-weight aggregate and additive composition, form integral wall, are particularly suitable for the new countryside construction of China.
Described connecting rod, is that the length above it is determined according to body of wall gross thickness in ∏ shape structure, and the equidirectional 90 degree of bendings in its two are downward, generally take 3-5 centimetre length; Its two is plugged in inside the latch being preset in the crotch of two swallow-tail forms of tyre inside inside and outside wallboard with a round hole type respectively; Latch inside its inside and outside wallboard, by the connection of connecting rod, assembles one group of allomeric function wall body structure; The crotch of described latch, two traverse basic unit of its crotch and binder course also protect the surrounding of the hole inside surface layer or pipe around button with decoration; Described latch generally every no less than two pairs, and be arranged at structure average force place.
Described Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building, it is also possible to for the construction reformation of the body of wall energy-saving heat preserving fitting-up integration of existing building, at this time has only to Drilling on the inner, external wall of existing building and reinforces built-in fitting; With inside and outside mould wallboard, it is connected with the reinforcing built-in fitting on the inner, external wall of existing building fixing by connector, forms cavity on the both sides of inner, external wall; And use inside cavity: insert reinforcing bar and the grout filler such as concrete or other cement based light-weight aggregates pouring one, form integral wall; Or add the grout filler pouring one such as cement based light-weight aggregate after pulverizing with the waste and old construction material in city, form integral wall; Or if bottom or tier building, the inside agricultural crop straw or Plant fiber add the filler pouring one of cement based light-weight aggregate and additive composition, form integral wall, are particularly suitable for the new countryside construction of China; Reaching energy-saving and emission-reduction equally, heat preservation environment protection etc. transforms purpose.
The invention have the advantages that and effect: 1, standard modular plant produced, on-the-spot quickly assembling builds a house, complete function, and cost ineffective rate is high; 2, template is integrated with wallboard, and wallboard is integrated with decorative panel, and decorative panel is pipe integrated with function; 3, the operation such as non-dismantling formwork Mian Hou road decoration, improves production efficiency, reducings the construction costs. ; Having template integrated with wallboard, wallboard is integrated with decorative panel simultaneously, and decorative panel is pipe integrated with function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: internal mold wallboard 101, the heat insulation basic unit 102 of inside holding, middle fire protection flame retarding binder course 103, decoration protection surface layer 104, middle containing porose or pipe 105, decoration protection surface layer plate 106, interior latch 107, interior latch crotch 108, strengthen connector 109, interior latch 110, interior latch crotch 111; External mold wallboard 112, the heat insulation basic unit 113 of inside holding, middle fire protection flame retarding binder course 114, external decoration protection surface layer 115, middle containing porose or pipe 116, decoration protection surface layer plate 117, the Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building 118 after assembling.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with attached Example, the present invention is described in further detail, but case study on implementation is merely to illustrate and is not limiting as scope.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, described Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building, it is by relative with external mold wallboard 112 thirty years of age of internal mold wallboard 101, middle by connecting rod 109, two is plugged in the latch 107 being preset in inside inside and outside mould wallboard respectively, inside 110, assemble wall structural system 118 one group overall.
At every upper and lower and two ends, left and right of described inside and outside mould wallboard 101,112, it is equipped with corresponding mutually concavo-convex tongue and groove; So by the inside and outside mould wallboard of group adjacent with other for the inside and outside mould wallboard 101,112 often organized, being overlapped mutually up and down, left and right is overlapped mutually, and is the formation of the function wall structural system of whole needs;
When being overlapped mutually to a certain extent up and down, reinforcing bar and the grout filler such as placing concrete or other cement based light-weight aggregates pouring one is just inserted to the cavity of the inside, or add the grout filler pouring one such as cement based light-weight aggregate after pulverizing with the waste and old construction material in city, it is the formation of the functional wall of practical application; And one-shot forming, it is not necessary to remove inside and outside template, it is not necessary to inside and outside body of wall refills decorations finishing, as long as tearing the outermost protecting film of inner, external wall off; If bottom or tier building, the inside agricultural crop straw or Plant fiber add the filler pouring one of cement based light-weight aggregate and additive composition, form integral wall, are particularly suitable for the new countryside construction of China.
Described inside and outside mould wallboard 101,112, being overlapped mutually the whole building of formation along cancavo-convex tongue and groove up and down, and keep the hole or the pipe that are vertically connected with, consistency from top to bottom is point-blank, hole inside that described whole building or pipe 105,116, be the formation of the function pipeline wall of integral face; According to the needs of building, blowing air or water flowing can be carried out, as the passage of the heating in winter and cooling in summer that regulate building.
The decoration of described inside and outside mould wallboard protects the hole inside surface layer or inside pipe 105,116, it is possible to blowing air, it is also possible to water flowing; The hole when needs blowing air, manages when needs are walked logical; Pipe used as required, is embedded in inside decoration protection surface layer, and reserves screw thread at two of pipe, and hole used as required, is embedded in inside decoration protection surface layer with mould tube.
The decoration of described inside and outside mould wallboard protects the hole inside surface layer or inside pipe 105,116, can also not want preformed hole or pipe sometimes according to needs; Or reserve and do not needed the used time, just floating with cement mortar blocking.
The thickness of described inside and outside mould wallboard 101,112, determines according to depth of building with at local weather conditions, in conjunction with conventional building module, generally takes no less than more than 4-6 centimetre; The overall dimensions of described inside and outside mould wallboard 101,112, arbitrarily devised according to building present situation.
Described connecting rod 109, is that the length above it is determined according to body of wall gross thickness in ∏ shape structure, and the equidirectional 90 degree of bendings in its two are downward, generally take 3-5 centimetre length; Its two of 109 is plugged in inside the latch 107,110 being preset in inside inside and outside wallboard respectively; Its latch 107,110 is arranged on structure average force place, forms one group of integral wall structure 118 by assembling of connecting rod 109; Described latch 107,110 is respectively provided with crotch 108,111, and two of its crotch 108,111 is through basic unit 102,113 and binder course 103,114, and protects the surrounding of the hole inside surface layer 104,115 or pipe 105,116 around button with decoration; Described latch 107,110 generally every no less than two pairs, and be arranged at structure average force place.
Described Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building, it is also possible to for the construction reformation of the body of wall energy-saving heat preserving fitting-up integration of existing building, at this time has only to Drilling on the inner, external wall of existing building and reinforces built-in fitting; With inside and outside mould wallboard, it is connected with the reinforcing built-in fitting on the inner, external wall of existing building fixing by connector, forms cavity on the both sides of inner, external wall; And use inside cavity: insert reinforcing bar and the grout filler such as concrete or other cement based light-weight aggregates pouring one, form integral wall; Or add the grout filler pouring one such as cement based light-weight aggregate after pulverizing with the waste and old construction material in city, form integral wall; Or if bottom or tier building, the inside agricultural crop straw or Plant fiber add the filler pouring one of cement based light-weight aggregate and additive composition, form integral wall, are particularly suitable for the new countryside construction of China; Reaching energy-saving and emission-reduction equally, heat preservation environment protection etc. transforms purpose.
The described basic unit 102 and 113 included based on heat preserving and insulating material, the component ratio of its main material is: the described basic unit included based on heat preserving and insulating material, the component ratio of its main material is: expandable phenolic resin granule or polyurethane particles-north 30-40%/south 20-30%, with or polystyrene resin foams granule or waste and old pulverizing after polystyrene foam particles-north 40-30%/south 30-20%, poly-enzyme polyhydric alcohol or Fu Liang foaming 5-10%, catalyst 1-3%, firming agent 3-5%, fire retardant 3-6%;
Containing the binder course based on applied fireproofing in described, the component ratio of its main material is: magnesium oxide-north 25-35%/south 20-30%, magnesium chloride-north 10-20%/south 5-15%, epoxy resin 10-20%, aluminium oxide foaming agent 5-15%, sodium sulfate 5-8%, Pulvis Talci 3-8%;
The described outer protection surface layer containing the ornament materials being provided with hole or pipe based on centre, the component ratio of its main material is: accelerated cement 20-30%, perlite 3-9%, quartz sand 25-30%, insults magnesia 5-10%, cellulose calcium 3-5%, bonding agent 5-10%;
The structural material of other described additions, its component ratio is: glass fibre 15-20% and or wire fibers 5-10% and or Plant fiber 20-25%, accelerated cement 10-15%, reinforcing agent 3-5%, bonding agent 5-8%; The associativity material of other described additions, its component ratio is: accelerated cement 15-20%, bonding agent 5-10%, reinforcing agent 3-8%, organic acid 2-6%, Pulvis Talci 5-8%.
More than according to local climate condition, such as northern area, can also be based on insulation, southern area, be based on heat insulation, and carry out selecting and adjusting, it would however also be possible to employ based on a kind of material therein, the mode that other materials is auxiliary is composited.
Above disclosed it is only highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, certainly can not limit the interest field of the present invention, the equivalent variations therefore made according to the present patent application the scope of the claims with this, still belong to the scope that the present invention contains.
Other connecting processes, technical method in embodiment, be public, no longer burdensome at this.
Claims (10)
1. a Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building, it is characterized in that: described system, it is by relative with external mold wallboard thirty years of age of internal mold wallboard, centre connecting rod and latch, is mutually inserted the wall structural system adding strong ties and be assembled in a group with cavity;
The two ends up and down of described inside and outside mould wallboard are provided with cancavo-convex tongue and groove, are overlapped mutually the whole building masonry wall of formation respectively up and down; And it is provided with the hole inside the decoration protection surface layer of hole or pipe or pipe by being arranged on the outer of described inside and outside mould wallboard containing centre, and keeping being vertically connected with, consistency from top to bottom is point-blank;
And the inside with cavity inward, insert reinforcing bar and placing concrete and or other cement based light-weight aggregate grout fillers pouring one, form overall function body of wall; Or add the grout filler pouring one such as cement based light-weight aggregate after pulverizing with the waste and old construction material in city, form integral wall; Or by the filler pouring one that agricultural crop straw or Plant fiber add cement based light-weight aggregate and additive composition, form integral wall;
Described inside and outside mould wallboard, both by the basic unit included based on heat preserving and insulating material, and in containing the binder course based on applied fireproofing, and the outer protection surface layer containing the ornament materials being provided with hole or pipe based on centre, the mutual compound of three forms.
2. a kind of Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described three is complex as: the described basic unit included based on heat preserving and insulating material, the component ratio of its main material is: expandable phenolic resin granule or polyurethane particles-north 30-40%, south 20-30%, with or polystyrene resin foams granule, or the polystyrene foam particles-north 40-30% after waste and old pulverizing, south 30-20%, poly-enzyme polyhydric alcohol or Fu Liang foaming 5-10%, catalyst 1-3%, firming agent 3-5%, fire retardant 3-6%,
Containing the binder course based on applied fireproofing in described, the component ratio of its main material is: magnesium oxide-north 25-35%, south 20-30%, magnesium chloride-north 10-20%, south 5-15%, epoxy resin 10-20%, aluminium oxide foaming agent 5-15%, sodium sulfate 5-8%, Pulvis Talci 3-8%;
The described outer protection surface layer containing the ornament materials being provided with hole or pipe based on centre, the component ratio of its main material is: accelerated cement 20-30%, perlite 3-9%, quartz sand 25-30%, insults magnesia 5-10%, cellulose calcium 3-5%, bonding agent 5-10%;
The structural material of other additions, its component ratio is: glass fibre 15-20% and or wire fibers 5-10% and or Plant fiber 20-25%, accelerated cement 10-15%, reinforcing agent 3-5%, bonding agent 5-8%; The associativity material of other additions, its component ratio is: accelerated cement 15-20%, bonding agent 5-10%, reinforcing agent 3-8%, organic acid 2-6%, Pulvis Talci 5-8%;
Above according to local climate condition, northern area, being based on insulation, southern area, be based on heat insulation, and carry out selecting and adjusting, adopting based on a kind of material therein, the mode that other materials is auxiliary is composited.
3. a kind of Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the heat insulation basic unit of inside holding of described inside and outside mould wallboard one side inside, be provided with the interior latch with a round hole type of two crotches of tyre swallow-tail form of structure average force; Latch inside its inside and outside wallboard, by the connection of connecting rod, assembles one group of allomeric function wall body structure; Two of described swallow-tail form crotch is passed basic unit and binder course and protects the surrounding of the hole inside surface layer or pipe around button with decoration; Described latch generally every no less than two pairs, and be arranged at structure average force place.
4. a kind of Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer of described inside and outside mould wallboard is provided with the hole inside the decoration protection surface layer of hole or pipe or pipe containing centre, its diameter accounts for about the half of decoration protection surface thickness, and spacing is in the distance in 2-3 times of hole or pipe diameter; Inside described hole or pipe, blowing air, or water flowing; The hole when needs blowing air, manages when needs water flowing;
Described pipe is embedded in inside decoration protection surface layer, and reserves screw thread at two of pipe; Described hole mould tube is prefabricated inside decoration protection surface layer.
5. a kind of Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building according to claim 1 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: the surface decoration layer of the decoration protection surface layer of described inside and outside mould wallboard, the surface decoration layer of the decoration protection surface layer of its external mold wallboard, adopts the existing curtain wall material meeting exterior decoration condition as surfacing, inorganic clad plate curtain wall, fluorocarbon-sprayed class curtain wall, ceramic curtain wall, glass curtain wall, stone curtain wall, sheet metal class curtain wall;
And the surface decoration layer of the decoration protection surface layer of internal mold wallboard, adopt the existing surface material meeting interior decoration condition as surfacing, inorganic compounding board finish, paint topcoat, wallpaper surface layer;
The outermost layer of the surface decoration layer of described inside and outside decoration protection surface layer plate is provided with protecting film, terminates to tear protecting film off after room is built up in construction.
6. a kind of Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described connecting rod, be that the length above it is determined according to body of wall gross thickness in ∏ shape structure, the equidirectional 90 degree of bendings in its two are downward, take 3-5 centimetre length; Its two is plugged in inside the latch being preset in the crotch of two swallow-tail forms of tyre inside inside and outside wallboard with a round hole type respectively.
7. the fast house building construction method for the Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Relative thirty years of age of described inside and outside mould wallboard, centre connecting rod and latch, be mutually inserted the wall structural system adding strong ties and be assembled in a group with cavity;
Every of described inside and outside mould wallboard up and down and two ends, left and right, is equipped with corresponding mutually concavo-convex tongue and groove, the inside and outside mould wallboard adjacent with other, is overlapped mutually up and down, and left and right is overlapped mutually, and defines whole function wall structural system;
Inside described whole function wall structural system, keeping the hole that is vertically connected with or pipe, point-blank, hole inside described whole building or pipe are the formation of the function pipeline wall of integral face to consistency from top to bottom;
When being overlapped mutually to a certain extent up and down, reinforcing bar and placing concrete or the pouring of other cement based light-weight aggregate grout fillers is inserted to the cavity of the inside, or after pulverizing, add the pouring of cement based light-weight aggregate grout filler with the waste and old construction material in city, define the functional wall of practical application;
If bottom or tier building, the inside agricultural crop straw or Plant fiber add the filler pouring of cement based light-weight aggregate and additive composition, form integral wall;
One-shot forming, it is not necessary to remove inside and outside template, it is not necessary to inside and outside body of wall refills decorations finishing, as long as tearing the outermost protecting film of inner, external wall off.
8. the fast house building construction method of a kind of Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: for the construction reformation of the body of wall energy-saving heat preserving fitting-up integration of existing building, be that Drilling reinforces built-in fitting on the inner, external wall of existing building; With described inside and outside mould wallboard, it is connected fixing with the reinforcing built-in fitting on the inner, external wall of existing building by connector;
Cavity is formed on the both sides of inner, external wall; And use inside cavity: insert reinforcing bar and concrete or the pouring of other cement based light-weight aggregate grout fillers, form integral wall; Or after pulverizing, add the pouring of cement based light-weight aggregate grout filler with the waste and old construction material in city, form integral wall; Or if bottom or tier building, the inside agricultural crop straw or Plant fiber add the filler pouring of cement based light-weight aggregate and additive composition, form integral wall.
9. the fast house building construction method of a kind of Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The decoration of described inside and outside mould wallboard protects the hole inside surface layer or inside pipe, blowing air, or water flowing; The hole when needs blowing air, manages when needs water flowing; Pipe used as required, is embedded in inside decoration protection surface layer, and reserves screw thread at two of pipe; Hole used is as required, prefabricated inside decoration protection surface layer with mould tube;
The cancavo-convex tongue and groove at the two ends up and down of described inside and outside mould wallboard, it is overlapped mutually the whole building masonry wall of formation respectively up and down, and keep the hole or the pipe that are vertically connected with, consistency from top to bottom is point-blank, hole in so described Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building or pipe, be the formation of the function pipeline wall of monolithic architecture thing body of wall; Needs according to building, are aerated or water flowing, as the passage of the heating in winter and cooling in summer that regulate building;
The decoration of described inside and outside mould wallboard protects the hole inside surface layer or pipe, or does not want preformed hole or pipe as required; Or do not need the used time, block floating already present hole or pipe by cement mortar.
10. the processing method based on the inside and outside mould wallboard of the Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
Described inside and outside mould wallboard, both by the basic unit included based on heat preserving and insulating material, and in containing the binder course based on applied fireproofing, and the outer protection surface layer containing the ornament materials being provided with hole or pipe based on centre, the mutual compound of three forms;
Described three's compound, it is that the reverse side with the required surface decoration layer decorating protection surface layer is as basic unit, and in its basic unit, set up mould, with at the built-in reserved hole of mould or pipe, by required inside holding heat-barrier material and middle applied fireproofing and external decoration protection internal material, three mixes in certain mass component ratio, and add wherein glass fibre and or wire fibers and or the structural material of Plant fiber, add the associativity material of foaming agent and reinforcing agent and bonding agent wherein, carry out mix and blend, successively inject in described mould by the precedence in outer, carry out mixing in factory or job site to build extruded and maintenance and form,
The basic unit included based on heat preserving and insulating material of described inside and outside mould wallboard, with in containing the binder course based on applied fireproofing, with outer containing the material component protecting surface layer of ornament materials and the ratio that are provided with hole or pipe based on centre, it is carry out selecting and adjusting according to local climate condition; Adopting based on a kind of material therein, the mode that other materials is auxiliary is composited; Northern area, is that southern area, is based on heat insulation based on insulation; But fire protection flame retarding and centre are provided with hole or pipe is that the North and South is required for arranging;
Upper and lower and the two ends, left and right of described inside and outside mould wallboard, are respectively equipped with corresponding mutually concavo-convex tongue and groove, in order to mutually assemble and form full building function wall body structure;
The outermost layer of the surface decoration layer of described inside and outside decoration protection surface layer plate is provided with protecting film, terminates to tear protecting film off after room is built up in construction.
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| CN201110069883.8A CN102182265B (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2011-03-22 | A kind of Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building |
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