CN102349401A - Underwater impending planting method for waterweed and waterweed suspension bed device in underwater ecological restoration - Google Patents

Underwater impending planting method for waterweed and waterweed suspension bed device in underwater ecological restoration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102349401A
CN102349401A CN2011101704785A CN201110170478A CN102349401A CN 102349401 A CN102349401 A CN 102349401A CN 2011101704785 A CN2011101704785 A CN 2011101704785A CN 201110170478 A CN201110170478 A CN 201110170478A CN 102349401 A CN102349401 A CN 102349401A
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water
pasture
bed
agent structure
fixture
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CN2011101704785A
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CN102349401B (en
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何文辉
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Shanghai Taihe Water Technology Development Co.,Ltd.
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SHANGHAI TAIHE WATER ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2011101704785A priority Critical patent/CN102349401B/en
Publication of CN102349401A publication Critical patent/CN102349401A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/076463 priority patent/WO2012174983A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an underwater impending planting method for waterweeds in underwater ecological restoration. The method comprises the following steps: (1) manufacturing a waterweed suspension bed device: firstly, manufacturing a frame-shaped body structure, and then arranging a buoyancy device and a mesh-shaped platform for planting waterweeds on the frame-shaped body structure; (2) planting the waterweeds: loading the waterweeds into the mesh-shaped platform for planting waterweeds of the waterweed suspension bed; and (3) fixing the waterweed suspension bed: manufacturing a fixing device to fix the waterweed suspension bed in the water body to be suspended. In addition, the invention also discloses a waterweed suspension bed device, which comprises a body structure, a buoyancy device, a mesh-shaped platform for planting waterweeds and fixing device, wherein the buoyancy device is arranged on the main body structure; and the mesh-shaped platform for planting waterweeds is arranged between the body structure. According to the waterweed suspension bed device, the waterweed can be planted in the impending mode in the deeper water body to improve the waterweed coverage planting area in the ecological restoration engineering so as to greatly improve the effect of the ecological restoration engineering of the water body.

Description

Unsettled under water kind of method for planting of pasture and water in the restoration of the ecosystem and pasture and water are hanged bed apparatus under water
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of pasture and water plantation, relate in particular to a kind of unsettled kind of method for planting of pasture and water that is used in the restoration of the ecosystem under water under water; In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of outstanding bed apparatus of pasture and water that is exclusively used in this method.
Background technology
In water ecology was repaired, the introducing of submerged plant (submerged pasture and water, the water plants that refers to grow in bottom such as rivers and creeks, lake and do not surface) was very important link.Have only pasture and water to become to live and vigorous growth, increase water quality thereby water body just begins ecological recovery.And surpassing 2 meters water body for the depth of water, pasture and water can not grow in default of sunlight; Or having morning and evening tides, drop to surpass 1 meter water body, pasture and water possibly dry up because reveal the beach.So, in the water ecology recovery project, need a kind ofly can make the pasture and water method of the unsettled plantation of appropriate depth under water.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides unsettled kind of the method for planting of pasture and water in a kind of restoration of the ecosystem under water under water; This method can be avoided the adverse effect that can not plant pasture and water because the restoration of the ecosystem engineering depth of water is dark, sunlight is difficult to arrive the bottom; The present invention can accomplish pasture and water in the darker water body of the depth of water unsettled plantation to be improving the pasture and water mulching plant area of these restoration of the ecosystem engineerings, thereby improves the effect of water ecology recovery project greatly.For this reason, the present invention also provides a kind of outstanding bed apparatus of pasture and water that is exclusively used in this method.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides the pasture and water in a kind of restoration of the ecosystem under water unsettled kind of method for planting under water, comprises the steps:
(1) makes the outstanding bed apparatus of pasture and water: at first make the shaped as frame agent structure, on this shaped as frame agent structure, buoyant device is set then and pasture and water are planted netted platform;
(2) plantation of pasture and water: pasture and water are written into the pasture and water of the outstanding bed of pasture and water and plant netted platform; Said pasture and water are submerged plant;
(3) fixedly pasture and water are hanged bed: make fixture and be fixed in the water body the outstanding bed of these pasture and water unsettled.
In step (1), at first adopt load material shaped as frame agent structures such as reinforcing bar or bamboo bar, the buoyant device that adopts Plastic buoy or bamboo and wood materials making is set on the shaped as frame agent structure then and adopts the pasture and water of netted plastic material to plant netted platform.
In step (3), drill rod firmly to be pricked in the bed mud of water inlet end correct position, one on drill rod staying the bed mud outside is provided with ring device; Wirerope or rope one is fixed on the agent structure of the outstanding bed apparatus of pasture and water; The other end is passed ring device and is fixed on the bank; Through the outstanding bed height of length adjustment of regulating wirerope or rope; Perhaps the other end is fixed on the agent structure after passing ring device once more, regulates the height of outstanding bed through the length of regulating wirerope or rope.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of pasture and water to hang bed apparatus, comprising:
Agent structure for adopting the shaped as frame structure of load material, can be born the gravity and the buoyancy of whole outstanding bed;
Buoyant device is arranged on each limit of shaped as frame of agent structure;
Fixture comprises the water-bed fixture that is fixed in the water-bed bed mud, and connects the fixture of water-bed fixture and agent structure;
Pasture and water plantation platform is for being placed in the netted platform between each limit of agent structure shaped as frame.
The load material that said agent structure adopts is reinforcing bar or bamboo bar.
Said buoyant device adopts Plastic buoy or bamboo and wood materials.
The water-bed fixture of said fixture adopts drill rod, and drill rod is firmly pricked in the bed mud of water inlet end correct position, and one on drill rod staying the bed mud outside is provided with ring device; Said connection fixture adopts wirerope or rope; The one of which head is fixed on the agent structure; The other end is passed ring device and is fixed on the bank; Length through regulating wirerope or rope is regulated outstanding bed height; Perhaps the other end is fixed on the agent structure after passing ring device once more, regulates the height of outstanding bed through the length of regulating wirerope or rope.
Said water-bed fixture adopts 4 drill rods, and said connection fixture adopts 4 wireropes or rope, and 4 wireropes or rope one is separately fixed on 4 angles of shaped as frame of agent structure.
Said pasture and water plantation platform has reinforcement.
Between said pasture and water plantation platform and agent structure, be provided with the resistance stormy waves device of the shaped as frame structure of a little higher than pasture and water wooden or iron and steel sheet material making highly, this resistance stormy waves device is trapped among around the pasture and water plantation platform, highly is 10-20 centimetre.
The present invention's beneficial effect compared with prior art is: the present invention is through the outstanding bed apparatus of pasture and water; Pasture and water are planted on the unsettled outstanding bed that is fixed on certain depth; To improve the effective cultivated area of pasture and water of the darker restoration of the ecosystem engineering site of the depth of water, improve the scope of application and the effect of the water ecology recovery technique that is the main body with submerged plant (pasture and water).The present invention has apparent in view technical advantage in the field of restoration of the ecosystem under water that with pasture and water is main body.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the outstanding bed apparatus of pasture and water of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 1.
Among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the 1st, pasture and water plantation platform, the 2nd, resist the stormy waves device, the 3rd, buoyant device, the 4th, agent structure, the 5th, water-bed fixture.
Embodiment
Below through embodiment the present invention is done further detailed explanation:
As shown in Figure 1, the outstanding under water bed of pasture and water of the present invention mainly by shaped as frame load agent structure 4, be arranged on buoyant device 3 and fixture (comprise water-bed fixture 5 and connect the fixture (not shown)) on the agent structure 4, net between the agent structure 4 and hang pasture and water and plant platform 1 and form.Pasture and water are planted in the horizontal and vertical position that also hangs bed on the netted pasture and water plantation platform 1 through fixture (comprise water-bed fixture 5 and be connected fixture) control, guarantee that pasture and water can unsettled normal growth in deepwater regions.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the outstanding bed apparatus of pasture and water of the present invention mainly comprises following structure:
Agent structure 4: be the shaped as frame structure of load material such as reinforcing bar or bamboo bar, can bear the gravity and the buoyancy of whole outstanding bed, guarantee the outstanding bed structure safety in stormy waves;
Buoyant device 3: be placed in Plastic buoy or bamboo and wood materials (being positioned on each limit of shaped as frame of agent structure 4) on the agent structure 4, guarantee whole outstanding bed, plant parts such as planting needed bed mud in wherein pasture and water and pasture and water and certain buoyancy can be arranged and can suspend;
Fixture (comprise water-bed fixture 5 and be connected the fixture (not shown)): connect fixture and adopt wirerope or rope or other similar materials, be used to connect water-bed fixture 5 and agent structure 4; Water-bed fixture 5 adopts and can fixedly secure drill rod or other similar materials at the bottom.As shown in Figure 1,4 drill rods of water-bed fixture 5 general employings connect general 4 wireropes or the rope of adopting of fixture, are used for 4 angles of shaped as frame of stationary body structure 4 respectively, form stable fixed structure; Drill rod or other similar materials (being water-bed fixture 5) are firmly pricked in the bed mud of water inlet end correct position, and one on drill rod staying the bed mud outside has the ring device (not shown); Wirerope or rope or one of similar material are fixed on the outstanding bed load agent structure 4 (4 wireropes or rope one is separately fixed on 4 angles of shaped as frame of agent structure 4); The other end is passed endless means and is fixedly secured on the coast as connecting fixture; Through the outstanding bed height of length adjustment of regulating wirerope or rope; Perhaps the other end is fixed on conduct connection fixture on the agent structure 4 after passing ring device once more, regulates the height of outstanding bed through the length of regulating wirerope or rope;
Pasture and water plantations platform 1: be placed in comparatively fine and closely woven plastics or nylon material between each limit of shaped as frame agent structure 4 shaped as frames, certain intensity and service life are arranged, plant material such as needed bed mud for pasture and water and pasture and water platform is provided.The weight of the requirement of strength of this platform material for carrying pasture and water and bed mud, this platform adopts network structure, and mesh density requires to laying bed mud in the above.Planting method for planting is on pasture and water plantation platform 1, to lay the needed bed mud of plantation, then pasture and water is planted on the bed mud.Under platform, can use steel wire or rope to guarantee also that to strengthen agent structure intensity the plantation platform is smooth as reinforcement.Can settle the shaped as frame structure of 10-20 centimetre a little higher than pasture and water wooden or iron and steel sheet material making highly to be trapped among pasture and water plantation platform 1 between pasture and water plantation platform 1 and the agent structure 4 all around as resisting stormy waves device 2 with resistance stormy waves washing away to pasture and water and bed mud.Said pasture and water are submerged plant (be called pasture and water again, refer to the water plants that grows in bottoms such as rivers and creeks, lake and do not surface).

Claims (10)

1. unsettled under water kind of the method for planting of pasture and water in the restoration of the ecosystem under water is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) makes the outstanding bed apparatus of pasture and water: at first make the shaped as frame agent structure, on this shaped as frame agent structure, buoyant device is set then and pasture and water are planted netted platform;
(2) plantation of pasture and water: pasture and water are written into the pasture and water of the outstanding bed of pasture and water and plant netted platform; Said pasture and water are submerged plant;
(3) fixedly pasture and water are hanged bed: make fixture and be fixed in the water body the outstanding bed of these pasture and water unsettled.
2. unsettled under water kind of the method for planting of the pasture and water in the restoration of the ecosystem under water as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; In step (1); At first adopt load material shaped as frame agent structures such as reinforcing bar or bamboo bar, the buoyant device that adopts Plastic buoy or bamboo and wood materials making is set on the shaped as frame agent structure then and adopts the pasture and water of netted plastic material to plant netted platform.
3. unsettled under water kind of the method for planting of the pasture and water in the restoration of the ecosystem under water as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in step (3), drill rod is firmly pricked in the bed mud of water inlet end correct position, and one on drill rod staying the bed mud outside is provided with ring device; Wirerope or rope one is fixed on the agent structure of the outstanding bed apparatus of pasture and water; The other end is passed ring device and is fixed on the bank; Through the outstanding bed height of length adjustment of regulating wirerope or rope; Perhaps the other end is fixed on the agent structure after passing ring device once more, regulates the height of outstanding bed through the length of regulating wirerope or rope.
4. the outstanding bed apparatus of pasture and water is characterized in that, the outstanding bed apparatus of these pasture and water comprises:
Agent structure for adopting the shaped as frame structure of load material, can be born the gravity and the buoyancy of whole outstanding bed;
Buoyant device is arranged on each limit of shaped as frame of agent structure;
Fixture comprises the water-bed fixture that is fixed in the water-bed bed mud, and connects the fixture of water-bed fixture and agent structure;
Pasture and water plantation platform is for being placed in the netted platform between each limit of agent structure shaped as frame.
5. pasture and water as claimed in claim 4 are hanged bed apparatus, it is characterized in that, the load material that said agent structure adopts is reinforcing bar or bamboo bar.
6. pasture and water as claimed in claim 4 are hanged bed apparatus, it is characterized in that, said buoyant device adopts Plastic buoy or bamboo and wood materials.
7. pasture and water as claimed in claim 4 are hanged bed apparatus, it is characterized in that, the water-bed fixture of said fixture adopts drill rod, and drill rod is firmly pricked in the bed mud of water inlet end correct position, and one on drill rod staying the bed mud outside is provided with ring device; Said connection fixture adopts wirerope or rope; The one of which head is fixed on the agent structure; The other end is passed ring device and is fixed on the bank; Length through regulating wirerope or rope is regulated outstanding bed height; Perhaps the other end is fixed on the agent structure after passing ring device once more, regulates the height of outstanding bed through the length of regulating wirerope or rope.
8. pasture and water as claimed in claim 7 are hanged bed apparatus, it is characterized in that, said water-bed fixture adopts 4 drill rods, and said connection fixture adopts 4 wireropes or rope, and 4 wireropes or rope one is separately fixed on 4 angles of shaped as frame of agent structure.
9. pasture and water as claimed in claim 4 are hanged bed apparatus, it is characterized in that, said pasture and water plantation platform has reinforcement.
10. pasture and water as claimed in claim 4 are hanged bed apparatus; It is characterized in that; Between said pasture and water plantation platform and agent structure, be provided with the resistance stormy waves device of the shaped as frame structure of a little higher than pasture and water wooden or iron and steel sheet material making highly; This resistance stormy waves device is trapped among around the pasture and water plantation platform, highly is 10-20 centimetre.
CN2011101704785A 2011-06-22 2011-06-22 Underwater impending planting method for waterweed and waterweed suspension bed device in underwater ecological restoration Active CN102349401B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011101704785A CN102349401B (en) 2011-06-22 2011-06-22 Underwater impending planting method for waterweed and waterweed suspension bed device in underwater ecological restoration
PCT/CN2012/076463 WO2012174983A1 (en) 2011-06-22 2012-06-05 Method for planting aquatic weeds by underwater suspension and suspended aquatic weed bed apparatus for recovery of aquatic ecology

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CN2011101704785A CN102349401B (en) 2011-06-22 2011-06-22 Underwater impending planting method for waterweed and waterweed suspension bed device in underwater ecological restoration

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CN102349401B CN102349401B (en) 2013-07-10

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WO2012174983A1 (en) * 2011-06-22 2012-12-27 上海太和水环境科技发展有限公司 Method for planting aquatic weeds by underwater suspension and suspended aquatic weed bed apparatus for recovery of aquatic ecology
CN103141283A (en) * 2013-03-16 2013-06-12 章鸿 Suspension planting method for aquatic plants
CN103936169A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-07-23 湖北师范学院 Submerged plant planting device
CN109588154A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-09 广州市广建市政建设工程有限公司 It is a kind of for planting the suspension net of deepwater regions submerged plant

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CN104365526A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-25 洛阳昌盛水产有限公司 Water surface fish pool fixing device
GB2561539A (en) 2017-03-09 2018-10-24 Elements Works Srl Modular agriculture system
CN110959409B (en) * 2018-09-29 2023-11-28 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 Be applied to compound underwater lawn planting recovery unit in ecological impaired river course
CN109792947B (en) * 2019-03-12 2024-01-02 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Rolling blanket type submerged plant field planting device suitable for water carrying operation and installation method thereof
CN110510744A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-29 上海市城市建设设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Automatic lifting submerged plant planting bed

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012174983A1 (en) * 2011-06-22 2012-12-27 上海太和水环境科技发展有限公司 Method for planting aquatic weeds by underwater suspension and suspended aquatic weed bed apparatus for recovery of aquatic ecology
CN103141283A (en) * 2013-03-16 2013-06-12 章鸿 Suspension planting method for aquatic plants
CN103141283B (en) * 2013-03-16 2016-05-18 章鸿 The suspension implantation methods of a kind of water plant
CN103936169A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-07-23 湖北师范学院 Submerged plant planting device
CN103936169B (en) * 2014-05-14 2015-04-08 湖北师范学院 Submerged plant planting device
CN109588154A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-09 广州市广建市政建设工程有限公司 It is a kind of for planting the suspension net of deepwater regions submerged plant

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