CN102349377A - Sowing machine - Google Patents

Sowing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102349377A
CN102349377A CN2011103145418A CN201110314541A CN102349377A CN 102349377 A CN102349377 A CN 102349377A CN 2011103145418 A CN2011103145418 A CN 2011103145418A CN 201110314541 A CN201110314541 A CN 201110314541A CN 102349377 A CN102349377 A CN 102349377A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
sower
carrier pipe
transport tube
advance
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CN2011103145418A
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CN102349377B (en
Inventor
吴维雄
杨文钰
马荣朝
王小春
雍太文
樊高琼
刘卫国
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Publication of CN102349377B publication Critical patent/CN102349377B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a sowing machine which comprises a framework (1), a sowing system (2), a fertilization system (3) and a film coverage system (4), wherein the sowing system (2), the fertilization system (3) and the film coverage system (4) are all arranged on the framework (1) in the advancing direction of the sowing machine in operation, the sowing system is arranged at the rear side of the fertilization system, and the film coverage system is arranged at the rear side of the sowing system. According to the invention, by means of coordination of the sowing system (2), the fertilization system (3) and the film coverage system (4) in working process, a sequential operation of fertilization, sowing and film coverage can be achieved. in the film coverage system, a furrow plow is used to replace a disk plow in the traditional film coverage device, which can meet the earth-up requirement of clay in the South, and when the sowing machine is in operation, the angle and depth of the plow buried into earth can be adjusted as required, and therefore the sowing machine disclosed by the invention can be adapted to meet the earth-up requirement of different types of soil, thus improving the working efficiency of such sowing machines.

Description

A kind of sower
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly a kind of sower.
Background technology
Ground such as Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Guangxi and Yunnan are the main agricultural production district of China in interior southwestern province.Most areas in region, China southwest are because heat condition makes this area's three ripe less thaies two ripe having a surplus, in order to improve land utilization rate, to adopt the interplanting cropping patterns of " wheat/jade/beans " more.
But the planting conditions of wheat, corn and three kinds of economic crops of soybean is had nothing in common with each other again, for example: and the many spring drought in knob, and be limited to the water source restriction again, cause live corn to tend to run into the irrigation problem, therefore need covering with plastic film with the insulation soil moisture conservation; Corn and soybean are zero tillage, again because need bigger seed manure embedded depth, make soil resistance bigger at seeding time, and farm machinery intensity and power have been proposed higher requirement.In view of above-mentioned planting requirement, carrying out the interplanting cropping pattern just needs to drop into bigger human resources.
Along with rural area migrant worker increase in recent years, the labour reduces gradually, normally carries out for guaranteeing agricultural production, and active demand provides relevant agricultural machinery to fill up labour's deficiency.
Yet; Present employed corn soybean sower is that majority is that introduce in the north; Necromancer ground parameter designed to the north of north agricultural machinery was main; Because soil, north and south parameter differs greatly, making the northern agricultural machinery introduced all can not adapt to the no-tillage and soil property in south in service behaviour and mechanical strength is the condition of work of clay.
In sum, how to provide a kind of special sower that integrates fertilising, sowing and overlay film to become those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution to southern soil property.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is that a kind of small-sized special sower that integrates fertilising, sowing and overlay film to southern hills cover operation mode is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of sower, comprise frame and sowing system, said frame is provided with suspension, and said sowing system comprises seed transport tube and plants case; Said seed transport tube vertically is provided with and the one of which end is connected with said kind of case, and the other end is inserted in the soil when working, and also comprises fertilization system and overlay film system, and said fertilization system and said overlay film system all are arranged on the said frame;
Said fertilization system comprises fertilizer carrier pipe and fertilizer can; Said fertilizer carrier pipe of direction of advance and said seed transport tube during along the work of said sower are positioned at same plane; Said plane is first plane; One end of said fertilizer carrier pipe is connected with said fertilizer can; The minimum point of the other end is not less than the minimum point of said seed transport tube, is positioned at the rear side of said fertilizer carrier pipe along the said seed transport tube of the direction of advance of said sower;
Said overlay film system comprises mulch film expansion module, mulch film pinch roller and earthing plough; Said earthing plough is mouldboard plow; Said mulch film expansion module comprises first roller and second roller; Said first roller, second roller and mulch film pinch roller all are positioned at said first plane along the mid point on three's the axis direction; Be arranged at the rear side of said mulch film expansion module along the said mulch film pinch roller of the direction of advance of said sower, said earthing plough is arranged at the rear side of said mulch film pinch roller;
The said overlay film of direction of advance system is positioned at the rear side of said fertilization system during along the work of said sower, and its minimum point is not less than the minimum point of said seed transport tube.
Preferably; The front end of said sower is provided with the ground wheel mechanism; Said ground wheel mechanism comprises land wheel, height adjusting portion and ground wheeling rack, and said ground wheeling rack and said frame are hinged, and said land wheel is rotatably connected through said height adjusting portion and said ground wheeling rack.
Preferably, the wheel shaft of said land wheel is provided with first sprocket wheel.
Preferably; Also comprise the fertilizer distributor mechanism; The shell of said fertilizer distributor mechanism has containing cavity; Rotatably be connected with fertilizer dispensing wheel in the said containing cavity; Said containing cavity offers fertilizer import and fertilizer outlet; Said fertilizer import is connected with said fertilizer can, and said fertilizer outlet is connected with said fertilizer carrier pipe.
Preferably, the shell arranged outside of said fertilizer distributor mechanism has second sprocket wheel, and said second sprocket wheel and said first sprocket wheel are positioned at the homonymy of said sower, and the wheel shaft of said second sprocket wheel is connected with the wheel shaft of said fertilizer dispensing wheel.
Preferably, said first sprocket wheel is connected through chain with said second sprocket wheel.
Preferably, the end that said fertilizer carrier pipe is inserted in the soil is that the fertilizer carrier pipe is terminal, and said fertilizer carrier pipe end has angular cut, and the opening direction of said angular cut is the direction of advance of said sower dorsad; And design for acute angle along the cross section of the terminal tube wall of the said fertilizer carrier pipe of the direction of advance of said sower; Said fertilizer carrier pipe end is obliquely installed towards the direction of advance of said sower.
Preferably, the end that said seed transport tube is inserted in the soil is that seed transport tube is terminal, and said seed transport tube end has angular cut, and the opening direction of said otch is the direction of advance of said sower dorsad; And design for acute angle along the cross section of the terminal tube wall of the said seed transport tube of the direction of advance of said sower; Said seed transport tube end is being obliquely installed towards the direction of advance of said sower.
Preferably; Be provided with the earthing assembly between said seed transport tube and the said overlay film system; Said earthing assembly comprises pole and the trailing bar that is arranged at the end of said pole; The axis of said pole is positioned at said first plane, and the minimum point of said earthing assembly is between the minimum point of the minimum point of said sowing system and said overlay film system.
Preferably; Also comprise two earthing ploughs; Two said earthing ploughs are arranged at the two bottom sides of said frame respectively; And be positioned at the rear side of said overlay film system along the direction of advance of said sower; Said earthing plough comprises connecting rod and moldboard, and said connecting rod is connected with said frame, and said moldboard is connected with said connecting rod; The work flexure plane of said moldboard is towards the mulch film side, and the minimum point of said earthing plough is between the minimum point of the minimum point of said sowing system and said overlay film system.
The present invention is through being provided with fertilization system and overlay film system can reach sowing, fertilising and overlay film in its course of work operation.And the disk plow that in the overlay film system, changes traditional overlay film device is mouldboard plow, and mouldboard plow can satisfy the earthing requirement of southern clay.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sower provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes sketch map of sowing system and fertilization system in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes sketch map of overlay film system and earthing plough in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ground wheel mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of suspension in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sower partial structurtes sketch map provided by the present invention that adds the earthing assembly among Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of the sower that provides according to the invention;
Wherein, the corresponding relation between component names and the Reference numeral is among Fig. 1 to 4:
Frame 1; Suspension 11;
Sowing system 2; Seed transport tube 21; The terminal 21a of seed transport tube; Plant case 22;
Fertilization system 3; Fertilizer carrier pipe 31; The terminal 31a of fertilizer carrier pipe; Fertilizer can 32;
Overlay film system 4; Mulch film expansion module 41; First roller 411; Second roller 412; Mulch film pinch roller 42;
Ground wheel mechanism 5; Land wheel 51; First sprocket wheel 511; Height adjusting portion 52; Ground wheeling rack 53;
Fertilizer distributor mechanism 6; Second sprocket wheel 61;
Chain 7;
Earthing assembly 8; Pole 81; Trailing bar 82;
Earthing plough 9; Connecting rod 91; Moldboard 92.
Embodiment
Core of the present invention is for providing a kind of sower, and this sower is accomplished fertilising, sowing and overlay film work to southern soil property specially in the one action process.
In order to make those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, the present invention is done further detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 7, wherein Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sower provided by the present invention; Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes sketch map of sowing system and fertilization system in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes sketch map of overlay film system and earthing plough in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 7 is the vertical view of the sower that provides according to the invention.
Sower provided by the present invention comprises frame 1, sowing system 2, fertilization system 3 and overlay film system 4, and frame 1 is used for installing and supporting sowing system 2, fertilization system 3 and overlay film system 4.Frame 1 is provided with suspension 11, and suspension 11 perhaps is connected between other power facilities to realize the work walking of sower with tractor.
Sowing system 2 comprises seed transport tube 21 and plants case 22; Kind of case 22 is arranged at the upper end of frame, plants in the case 22 and is placed with seed, is in certain height owing to plant case 22, can make seed because self gravitation through the downward landing of seed transport tube; Seed transport tube 21 vertically is provided with, and the one of which end is connected with kind case 22, is inserted in the soil during other end work, and when the present invention worked, the seeds of planting in the case 22 can enter into soil from kind of case 22 through seed transport tube 21.
Fertilization system 3 comprises fertilizer carrier pipe 31 and fertilizer can 32; Fertilizer can 32 is arranged at the upper end of frame, be arranged side by side with kind of case 22 because fertilizer can 32 is in certain height, can make fertilizer because the gravity of self through the 31 downward landings of fertilizer carrier pipe; Fertilizer carrier pipe 31 vertically is provided with, and the one of which end is connected with fertilizer can 32, is inserted in the soil during other end work, and when the present invention worked, the fertilizer in the fertilizer can 32 can enter into soil through fertilizer carrier pipe 31 from fertilizer can 32.
Direction of advance when sower is worked, fertilizer carrier pipe 31 is positioned at same plane with seed transport tube 21, and for the ease of describing and distinguishing, defining this plane is first plane.
Fertilise is bigger in order to guarantee utilizes degree, particularly, is positioned at the rear side of fertilizer carrier pipe 31 along direction of advance seed transport tube 21 of the present invention, and when sower advanced, fertilization system 3 can impose on fertilizer in the soil earlier; And the minimum point of fertilizer carrier pipe 31 is not less than the minimum point of seed transport tube 21, this structural design can guarantee sowing system 2 sow the son drop in the soil that is mixed with most of fertilizer.
Overlay film system 4 carries out overlay film after being mainly used in seeding and fertilizing, makes it keep soil moisture in the soil value, and Carboxymethyl Chitin.In the present invention, overlay film system 4 comprises mulch film expansion module 41, mulch film pinch roller 42 and earthing plough 9.Because southern hilliness area, and hills area soil many be main with clay, the earthing amount of disc type earthing plough is little, can not guarantee that enough soil comes overlay film, operation quality can not guarantee.The present invention is set to mouldboard plow with earthing plough 9, and the degree of depth of plough can be adjusted according to the requirement of different earthing amounts with angle, and those skilled in the art can know that digging of mouldboard plow is better with the earthing effect.
Particularly, mulch film expansion module 41 comprises first roller 411 and second roller 412; First roller 411 and second roller 412 are close each other on vertical direction, and mulch film passes the gap between first roller 411 and second roller 412, in the rotation process of roller, realize to launch, and it is not curled because of self thinner thickness at work.Along work direction of advance of the present invention, mulch film pinch roller 42 is arranged at the rear side of mulch film expansion module 41, is used for two sides of mulch film are pressed into soil the expansion of convenient follow-up earthing work.Because mulch film lighter weight; So also need carry out earthing after the overlay film to the both sides of mulch film; Therefore; Rear side along the direction of advance mulch film expansion module 41 of said sower is provided with earthing plough 9; Earthing plough 9 is because its structural design; Can, the present invention soil be covered in the both sides of mulch film in advancing process.
In order to guarantee that mulch film can cover the soil that is mixed with fertilizer and seed, along sower work direction of advance, the present invention is arranged at overlay film system 4 rear side of fertilization system 3; Its minimum point is not less than the minimum point of seed transport tube 21; And first roller 411, second roller 412 and mulch film pinch roller 42 all are positioned at first plane along the mid point on three's the axis direction.Wherein, overlay film system 4 rear side that is arranged at fertilization system 3 has guaranteed that overlay film system 4 can carry out normal overlay film work; The minimum point of overlay film system 4 is not less than the minimum point of seed transport tube 21, guarantees that seed is in the downside of mulch film, reaches the soil moisture retention effect of mulch film; First roller 411, second roller 412 and mulch film pinch roller 42 all are positioned at first plane along the mid point on three's the axis direction, have guaranteed that mulch film lays exactly.
Please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, wherein Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ground wheel mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 5 is the structural representation of suspension in an embodiment of the present invention.
The present invention carries out seeding operation under the drive of tractor, therefore, sower provided by the present invention is provided with ground wheel mechanism 5 in its front end, is used for each system on frames 1 and the frame 1 thereof.Ground wheel mechanism 5 comprises land wheel 51, height adjusting portion 52 and ground wheeling rack 53; Ground wheeling rack 53 is hinged with frame 1, and land wheel 51 is rotatably connected with support through height adjusting portion 52.Ground wheeling rack 53 and frame 1 hinged can when inoperative, the sower suspension delivery easily, the height that height adjusting portion 52 can adjust between land wheel 51 and the frame 1 is to adapt to various work physical features.
Particularly, being provided with first sprocket wheel, 511, the first sprocket wheels 511 in the wheel shaft of land wheel 51 can be implemented in the walking process of the present invention and rotate through the wheel shaft of land wheel 51.
It is main with granule that fertilising at present uses chemical fertilizer many, and fertilizer carrier pipe 31 is connected with fertilizer can 32 fertilizer is blended in the soil uncontrollably, causes unevenness of application.In order to guarantee that fertilizer applies in the soil in an orderly manner; The invention provides fertilizer distributor mechanism 6; The shell of fertilizer distributor mechanism 6 has containing cavity; Rotatably be connected with fertilizer dispensing wheel in the containing cavity; Containing cavity offers fertilizer import and fertilizer outlet; The fertilizer import is connected with fertilizer can 32, and fertilizer outlet is connected with fertilizer carrier pipe 31.Fertilizer dispensing wheel can move to fertilizer outlet with fertilizer from the fertilizer import through the blade that is provided with on it in rotation process.Through the turning effort of fertilizer dispensing wheel, fertilizer can be in order and the ana branch deliver in the fertilizer carrier pipe 31, and enter into soil through self gravitation.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the shell arranged outside of fertilizer distributor mechanism 6 has second sprocket wheel, 61, the second sprocket wheels 61 and first sprocket wheel 511 to be positioned at the homonymy of said sower, and the wheel shaft of second sprocket wheel 61 is connected with the wheel shaft of fertilizer dispensing wheel.This structural design is confirmed the diameter proportion between first sprocket wheel 511 and second sprocket wheel 61 through accurately calculating, and can be implemented in during sower advances quantitative fertilization.Its detailed process is following.Land wheel 51 rotates a circle, and the distance that the present invention promptly walks forward is S; Land wheel 51 rotates a week, and second sprocket wheel 61 is connected with first sprocket wheel 511 through chain 7, and under the effect of first sprocket wheel 511, rotates X week; Second sprocket wheel 61 is connected with fertilizer distributor mechanism 6, drives fertilizer distributor mechanism 6 and rotates X week; This X that rotates at fertilizer distributor mechanism 6 is in week, and the fertilizer total amount of conveying is certain.
Because above-mentioned design can realize the quantitative conveying of fertilizer, so this structural design can also be applied in the quantitative conveying of seed the seed distributor mechanism is set promptly.
Fertilizer carrier pipe 31 is a tubular design; And when work, be inserted in the soil; For fear of when it advances; Earth enters into pipe and stops up fertilizer carrier pipe 31; The present invention makes following design with the structure of fertilizer carrier pipe 31 in one embodiment: the end that fertilizer carrier pipe 31 is inserted in the soil is the terminal 31a of fertilizer carrier pipe; The terminal 31a of fertilizer carrier pipe has angular cut; The opening direction of angular cut is the direction of advance of said sower dorsad, and the tube wall that has towards sower work direction of advance at fertilizer carrier pipe 31 is to the barrier effect of soil thus; And along the direction of advance of sower, the cross section of the tube wall of the terminal 31a of fertilizer carrier pipe is designed for acute angle; The terminal 31a of fertilizer carrier pipe is obliquely installed towards the direction of advance of sower, and this design can help the trench digging effect of 31 pairs of soil of fertilizer carrier pipe, and makes soil behind trench digging, have certain fertilizer accommodation space.Through said structure, fertilizer carrier pipe 31 can avoid effectively stopping that soil enters into fertilizer carrier pipe 31, and makes fertilizer enter into the raceway groove that fertilizer carrier pipe 31 is offered unobstructedly.
Because therefore the structural design of seed transport tube 21 and the structural design basically identical of fertilizer carrier pipe 31 repeat no more.Need to prove that because seed transport tube 21 is arranged at the rear side of fertilizer carrier pipe 31, and its minimum point is higher than the minimum point of fertilizer carrier pipe 31, and is therefore less to the stirring influence of institute's fertilise, guaranteed that seed can enter into the fertilizer mixed soil.
Because seed transport tube 21 has trench digging effect to soil with fertilizer carrier pipe 31 in its course of work, therefore,, before overlay film, the soil fill backward need be returned in the institute trench digging road in order to make the overlay film effect better.Particularly; The present invention is provided with earthing assembly 8 between seed transport tube 21 and overlay film system 4; Earthing assembly 8 comprises pole 81 and the trailing bar 82 that is arranged at the end of pole 81; The axis of pole 81 is positioned at said first plane, and the minimum point of earthing assembly 8 is between the minimum point of the minimum point of sowing system 2 and overlay film system 4.In a specific embodiment of the present invention, trailing bar 82 is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of trailing bar 82 be arranged in perpendicular plane, first plane in, can make earthing more even.The minimum point of earthing assembly 8 can guarantee that mulch film covers 82 earthing earth of trailing bar fully between the minimum point of the minimum point of sowing system 2 and overlay film system 4.
Please refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the sower partial structurtes sketch map provided by the present invention that adds earthing assembly 8 among Fig. 3.
Plough the both sides of 9 covering with plastic film in order to make earthing; The present invention is set to two with earthing plough 9; And two earthing plough 9 two bottom sides that are arranged at frame 1 respectively; And be positioned at the rear side of overlay film system 4 along the direction of advance of sower; Earthing plough 9 comprises connecting rod 91 and moldboard 92, and connecting rod 91 is connected with frame 1, and moldboard 92 is connected with connecting rod 91; The work flexure plane of moldboard 92 is towards the mulch film side, and the minimum point of earthing plough 9 is between the minimum point of the minimum point of sowing system 2 and overlay film system 4.
In the present invention; Earthing plough 9 is a mouldboard plow; The work characteristics of mouldboard plow is certain for its direction of digging to soil; The present invention can make soil turn over to mulch film one side towards the mulch film side work flexure plane of moldboard 92; Again because the structural design of the minimum point of earthing plough 9 between the minimum point of the minimum point of sowing system 2 and overlay film system 4 can guarantee that soil covers mulch film.
More than a kind of sower provided by the present invention has been carried out detailed introduction.Used concrete example among this paper principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a sower comprises frame (1) and sowing system (2), and said frame (1) is provided with suspension (11), and said sowing system (2) comprises seed transport tube (21) and plants case (22); Said seed transport tube (21) vertically is provided with and the one of which end is connected with said kind of case (22), is inserted in the soil during other end work, it is characterized in that,
Also comprise fertilization system (3) and overlay film system (4), said fertilization system (3) and said overlay film system (4) all are arranged on the said frame (1);
Said fertilization system (3) comprises fertilizer carrier pipe (31) and fertilizer can (32); The said fertilizer carrier pipe of direction of advance (31) during along the work of said sower is positioned at same plane with said seed transport tube (21); Said plane is first plane; One end of said fertilizer carrier pipe (31) is connected with said fertilizer can (32); The minimum point of the other end is lower than the minimum point of said seed transport tube (21) more than 5 centimetres, is positioned at the rear side of said fertilizer carrier pipe (31) along the said seed transport tube of the direction of advance of said sower (21);
Said overlay film system (4) comprises mulch film expansion module (41), mulch film pinch roller (42) and earthing plough (9); Said earthing plough (9) is a mouldboard plow; Said mulch film expansion module (41) comprises first roller (411) and second roller (412); Said first roller (411), second roller (412) and mulch film pinch roller (42) all are positioned at said first plane along the mid point on three's the axis direction; Be arranged at the rear side of said mulch film expansion module (41) along the said mulch film pinch roller of the direction of advance of said sower (42), said earthing plough (9) is arranged at the rear side of said mulch film pinch roller (42);
Direction of advance said overlay film system (4) is positioned at the rear side of said fertilization system (3) during along the work of said sower, and its minimum point is not less than the minimum point of said seed transport tube (21).
2. according to the said sower of claim 1; It is characterized in that; The front end of said sower is provided with ground wheel mechanism (5); Said ground wheel mechanism (5) comprises land wheel (51), height adjusting portion (52) and ground wheeling rack (53); Said ground wheeling rack (53) is hinged with said frame (1), and said land wheel (51) is rotatably connected with said ground wheeling rack (53) through said height adjusting portion (52).
3. according to the said sower of claim 2, it is characterized in that the wheel shaft of said land wheel (51) is provided with first sprocket wheel (511).
4. according to the said sower of claim 3; It is characterized in that; Also comprise fertilizer distributor mechanism (6); The shell of said fertilizer distributor mechanism (6) has containing cavity; Rotatably be connected with fertilizer dispensing wheel in the said containing cavity; Said containing cavity offers fertilizer import and fertilizer outlet, and said fertilizer import is connected with said fertilizer can (32), and said fertilizer outlet is connected with said fertilizer carrier pipe (31).
5. according to the said sower of claim 4; It is characterized in that; The shell arranged outside of said fertilizer distributor mechanism (6) has second sprocket wheel (62); Said second sprocket wheel (62) and said first sprocket wheel (511) are positioned at the homonymy of said sower, and the wheel shaft of said second sprocket wheel (62) is connected with the wheel shaft of said fertilizer dispensing wheel.
6. according to the said sower of claim 5, it is characterized in that said first sprocket wheel (511) is connected through chain with said second sprocket wheel (62).
7. according to the said sower of claim 1; It is characterized in that; The end that said fertilizer carrier pipe (31) is inserted in the soil is fertilizer carrier pipe terminal (31a), and said fertilizer carrier pipe terminal (31a) has angular cut, and the opening direction of said angular cut is the direction of advance of said sower dorsad; And design for acute angle along the cross section of the tube wall of the said fertilizer carrier pipe of the direction of advance of said sower terminal (31a); Said fertilizer carrier pipe terminal (31a) is obliquely installed towards the direction of advance of said sower.
8. sower according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The end that said seed transport tube (21) is inserted in the soil is seed transport tube terminal (21a), and said seed transport tube terminal (21a) has angular cut, and the opening direction of said otch is the direction of advance of said sower dorsad; And design for acute angle along the cross section of the tube wall of the said seed transport tube of the direction of advance of said sower terminal (21a); Said seed transport tube terminal (21a) is being obliquely installed towards the direction of advance of said sower.
9. sower according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Be provided with earthing assembly (8) between said seed transport tube (21) and the said overlay film system (4); Said earthing assembly (8) comprises pole (81) and is arranged at the trailing bar (82) of the end of said pole (81); The axis of said pole (81) is positioned at said first plane, and the minimum point of said earthing assembly (8) is positioned between the minimum point of minimum point and said overlay film system (4) of said sowing system (2).
10. according to each described seeder of claim 1 to 9; It is characterized in that; Also comprise two earthing ploughs (9); Two said earthing ploughs (9) are arranged at the two bottom sides of said frame (1) respectively; And be positioned at the rear side of said overlay film system (4) along the direction of advance of said seeder; Said earthing plough (9) comprises connecting rod (91) and moldboard (92); Said connecting rod (91) is connected with said frame (1); Said moldboard (92) is connected with said connecting rod (91); The work flexure plane of said moldboard (92) is towards the mulch film side, and the minimum point of said earthing plough (9) is positioned between the minimum point of minimum point and said overlay film system (4) of said sowing system (2).
CN 201110314541 2011-10-17 2011-10-17 Sowing machine Expired - Fee Related CN102349377B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105493705A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-20 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 No-tillage grain drill
CN105814992A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-03 广德县誓节镇文才水稻种植家庭农场 Sowing machine
CN105917809A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-07 广德县誓节镇文才水稻种植家庭农场 Seeding device of sowing machine
CN108377832A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-10 务川自治县绿果农业开发有限公司 The implantation methods of peach
CN110583158A (en) * 2019-10-20 2019-12-20 山东理工大学 Embedded plastic film bedding and punching seeder
CN112136431A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-29 安徽金鸽面业股份有限公司 Carrot planting and film mulching integrated device and using method thereof
CN112385365A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-02-23 张汉民 Agricultural is with seeding fertilization all-in-one
CN113068469A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-06 信阳农林学院 Multifunctional working machine for reclamation

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CN105814992B (en) * 2016-04-25 2018-05-22 广德县誓节镇文才水稻种植家庭农场 A kind of seeder
CN108377832A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-10 务川自治县绿果农业开发有限公司 The implantation methods of peach
CN110583158A (en) * 2019-10-20 2019-12-20 山东理工大学 Embedded plastic film bedding and punching seeder
CN112136431A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-29 安徽金鸽面业股份有限公司 Carrot planting and film mulching integrated device and using method thereof
CN112385365A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-02-23 张汉民 Agricultural is with seeding fertilization all-in-one
CN113068469A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-06 信阳农林学院 Multifunctional working machine for reclamation

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