CN102337788B - Three-dimensional garage for roadside parking - Google Patents

Three-dimensional garage for roadside parking Download PDF

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CN102337788B
CN102337788B CN2010102359754A CN201010235975A CN102337788B CN 102337788 B CN102337788 B CN 102337788B CN 2010102359754 A CN2010102359754 A CN 2010102359754A CN 201010235975 A CN201010235975 A CN 201010235975A CN 102337788 B CN102337788 B CN 102337788B
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vehicle
hoist
parking
garage
roadside
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CN102337788A (en
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陈大超
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Abstract

The invention relates to three-dimensional garage equipment for roadside parking. The three-dimensional garage equipment is mainly characterized in that: road air space, sidewalk air space and road lateral space are used for building the garage; a lifter is directly landed near a road to pick up a vehicle and used for lifting the vehicle and horizontally moving the vehicle to an empty parking area of the garage after the vehicle drives on and stops; when the vehicle is required to be picked up, the lifter picks up the vehicle from the garage and puts the vehicle back on a road surface, and a driver can drive away; the lifter is provided with a folded vehicle loading plate and a fixed vehicle loading plate; a vehicle moving plate is not required; vehicle parking and pickup is realized by means of synchronous rolling of a vehicle loading plate roller group and a parking area roller group; the road surface is not occupied and traffic is not affected when the vehicle is not parked or picked up; and the parking garage comprises three modes: 1, a roadside single-surface parallel parking garage, 2, a road cross dual-lifter parking garage; and 3, a roadside stacked parking garage. In the invention, unused space is utilized to build the garage, and vehicle parking and pickup is simple, easy, convenient and fast, so the three-dimensional garage can be main parking garage equipment in the future.

Description

A kind of multi-storied garage of roadside parking
Technical field
The present invention relates to the multi-storied garage equipment of the interim parking in a kind of roadside, comprise three kinds of parking modes, belong to the technical field of multi-storied garage equipment.
Technical background
Along with the city private car rolls up, people are in bustling location, office premises, the shopping street shopping, food and drink, pick goods and client's contact, often liking that car is parked in to the roadside nearest from destination parks, government also allows some highway section that temporary parking position, roadside is set at present, bring a lot of convenience for so vast driver and car owners, but because car is many, the narrow needs that still can not meet temporary parking in road, some community road is originally just narrow, increased again this interim parking stall, make the vehicle passed in and out add the crowded confusion of discrepancy that the pedestrian becomes here, not only have influence on pedestrains safety, the driver drives to park also very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned temporary parking, the multi-storied garage that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of roadside parking, it is exactly that the vehicle lifter that park temporarily in roadside is mentioned, be stored in the overhead on road surface, in the position that surpasses the about 3-5 rice in overhead, road surface, garage parking is set, take do not affect the pedestrian, paving is principle, but tall trees wood beta pruning or dodge is now classified three kinds of parking garge modes as with regard to the road surface parking method.Parking garge mode one, road surface single face parking garge in parallel, the roadside single face can be set to stop, about 3-5 rice highly arranges parking garge in the overhead, sidewalk, and the bicycle parking position is one group for three or ten parking stalls in parallel, highly can establish one one of 3-5 layer use or two hoist lift-slidings from Transport Vehicle on road surface.Parking garge mode two, across road surface two elevator parking garge, can be set to horizontal multilayer bicycle parking Wei, Lu De both sides, overhead, road surface respectively has a hoist, every hoist can the independent access vehicle, bicycle parking position and the number of plies can be made by oneself.Parking garge mode three, roadside stack type parking garge, can arrange roadside with stack type method parking garge, and in roadside, access car and rise to certain altitude and take the space inside and outside highway, traversing symmetrical storage of cars, how many bicycle parking positions reaches the number of plies is made by oneself.The hoist of described three kinds of parking garges all can access vehicle on road surface, the hoist vehicle-containing has collapsible and fixed, does not take road surface during Transport Vehicle, and vehicle is traversing to roll by cylinder group, do not need to use the motorcycle dish, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, every kind of parking mode is elaborated.
One, roadside single face parking garge in parallel
Described roadside single face parking garge in parallel, be exactly near the about space more than three meters in overhead, sidewalk, roadside, take and do not affect pedestrian and paving as main, establishes three to ten parking stalls in parallel, and minutes three layers or five layers use one to two hoist, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.The folding vehicle-containing of its hoist can drop on road, automobile reaches on the folding vehicle-containing of hoist and stops, hoist rises, when the folding vehicle-containing of hoist and bicycle parking bit parallel by reducing motor vehicle-containing cylinder group and parking stall cylinder group run-in synchronism, Rolling vehicle is traversing to the bicycle parking position, described hoist has the longitudinal extension rail groove, the expansion rail axle is arranged in the longitudinal extension rail groove, the expansion rail axle can have square or circular, can be provided with bearing slides, it has wire rope or chain to pull hoist vehicle-containing crane can move up and down in the longitudinal extension rail groove, the transverse shifting of hoist has rail wheel by hoist, rail wheel drives by drive motors, but transverse shifting is in the cross track groove, when hoist, picking up the car from highway, rise can be while the close empty parking space bicycle parking of the transverse movement of rising after three meters, also can be like this during decline, but move simultaneously at portraitlandscape more than three meters, can be vertically below three meters or transverse shifting, so that safety and reliability during operation, as shown in Figure 3.The folding vehicle-containing of described hoist has folder function, not during Transport Vehicle, hoist can rise to the folding vehicle-containing of hoist more than three meters, do not take the highway space, it is vertical that the folding vehicle-containing of hoist can be folded into 90 degree, on the folding vehicle-containing of hoist, active pull rod is arranged, active pull rod has cylinder or oil cylinder to control, when the folding vehicle-containing of hoist carries car, hoist can first drop to ground, there is again cylinder/oil cylinder to control and open the folding vehicle-containing of hoist, when automobile open the folding vehicle-containing of upper hoist stop good after, there is cylinder/oil cylinder pushing active pull rod to rise, and pull on the folding backplate of the folding vehicle-containing of hoist curved, namely protect automotive wheels to slide, can increase the support force of vehicle-containing again, the active pull rod tension, it is firm strong when the pulling force that makes the folding vehicle-containing of hoist and hoist form 45 degree moves.As shown in Figure 4.
Two, across road surface two elevator parking garge
Described across road surface two elevator parking garge, not to be very wide on some road, the highway section that travel speed is unhappy, garage parking as some communities, ,He shopping street, lane and unit can arrange, it is to take a section of overhead, whole road surface, near the sidewalk, roadside, be symmetrical arranged hoist, as shown in Figure 7.Its hoist can use fixedly vehicle-containing of the folding vehicle-containing of hoist or hoist, the folding vehicle-containing of these hoists or hoist fixedly vehicle-containing do not take ground at ordinary times, when having car to deposit in, the folding vehicle-containing of hoist or hoist fixedly vehicle-containing decline are put on the ground, after automobile drives into and stops well, there are automatic control or personnel to drive hoist rising transverse moving left and right automobile to empty parking space, resting barrel group and movable drum group are arranged on described this vehicle-containing, when vehicle-containing and bicycle parking bit parallel, automobile will leave on parking stall over there, just the movable drum group that has active pull rod to promote that face presses down, with the parking stall cylinder group, engage, the vehicle-containing cylinder promotes the feather key driving shaft and moves outward, with the feather key jack of this parking stall, engage, the synchronous rolling automobile parking is to this bicycle parking position, then the vehicle-containing cylinder reclaims and drives feather key driving shaft and movable drum group return, lift can rerun, described parking stall cylinder group has the self-locking tumbler, the feather key driving shaft is not in depositing the feather key jack, the cylinder group of this bicycle parking position can not rotated.If getting the car of that face promotes with the cylinder of that face equally, the feather key driving shaft of that face is moved outward, the movable drum group presses down with bicycle parking position cylinder group and engages, then synchronous the rotation makes automobile be moved on vehicle-containing by the bicycle parking position, as shown in Figure 5, the cylinder return, lift drops to road surface automobile and can drive away, described vehicle-containing cylinder promotes the conversion of controllable power circuit, vehicle-containing cylinder promotion feather key driving shaft moves outward can connect cylinder group drive motors power supply, block hoist lifting driving power, otherwise the vehicle-containing cylinder pulls the feather key driving shaft to regain, disconnect cylinder group drive motors power supply, connect hoist lifting driving power.Described this parking garge still can be used hoist to fold vehicle-containing, the advantage of the folding vehicle-containing of this hoist is to shrink in advance vertical placement roadside, automobile storage is fashionable to be opened the folding vehicle-containing of hoist again Deng having, automobile just can drive into, and cylinder promotes the motion bar tension, and hoist rises and arrives the empty parking space bicycle parking, this vehicle-containing still can be provided with fixedly vehicle-containing function of above-mentioned hoist, cylinder, movable drum group, feather key driving shaft etc. are arranged, but two sides rolling bicycle parking, as shown in Figure 6.
Three, roadside stack type parking garge
Described roadside stack type parking garge, adaptation in shopping street, market, general merchandise, the many locations of parking, it can be at the roadside Transport Vehicle, near the outside, sidewalk, garage parking is set, there is the hoist rear lifting of picking up the car to surpass behind three meters, sidewalk again to traversing in garage, then vertically roll and move car to empty parking space, as shown in Figure 8.Also parking garge is arranged on the highway overhead as shown in Figure 7, hoist rises to certain altitude after having roadside to pick up the car, then transverse shifting is found the empty parking space bicycle parking, this parking garge can arrange two elevator, one one, each roadside, its hoist is basic consistent with above-mentioned functions with the vehicle-containing function, the hoist in described this stack type garage operates in garage hall, centre does not need boundary, can complementary access vehicle, its cross track groove can be as shown in Figure 3, there is lower railway on single face to be set to two-sided upper lower railway, vehicle-containing can be set to fixed and active type, if the broad not Ke Jiang highway of highway outwards is extended to spill, sidewalk is also followed and is done camber, the hoist vehicle-containing is parked in this highway Baltimore groove, trust to chance and strokes of luck to connect deposit vehicle can be more quick, namely do not affect traffic and do not affect the pedestrian yet, driver's Transport Vehicle is also very convenient, this across highway stack type parking garge, if several in parallel, not only Transport Vehicle speed is fast, and the quantity of bicycle parking is also many, what utilize is also natural space, the low bicycle parking efficiency of cost is high, it should be the multi-storied garage of the roadside parking of future ideality.
The vehicle-containing of described above three kinds of bicycle parking modes is provided with safety device, it adopts human body sensing during Transport Vehicle on road surface, radar range finding is reported to the police, the devices such as manual palpation time-out, its hoist lifting and Transport Vehicle are provided with automatic control and manual control device, manual control is that driver's cabin is set on hoist, as shown in Figure 7, driver's cabin can be arranged on above vehicle-containing, clear and definite to the access vehicle sight line, swiveling seat is established in driver's seat, and the lift-sliding control panel is followed seat and rotated, and has personnel directly to drive vehicle-containing rise and fall access vehicle namely fast simple and convenient again.
There is passive cylinder group cylinder group bicycle parking position, garage, by the vehicle-containing cylinder group, drive synchronous rolling automobile discrepancy bicycle parking position, the vehicle-containing cylinder group has galvanized pipe, steel pipe ledger line layer rubber layer forms, bearing is arranged, bearing support, gear, gear shaft, the feather key driving shaft, the feather key jack, chain, chain wheel, the component combinations such as drive motors become, described parking stall cylinder group can be set near hoist higher here, on the low side near wheel gear wheel thick stick, and the self-locking tumbler arranged, when the feather key driving shaft engages with the feather key jack, the parking stall cylinder group can be followed the vehicle-containing cylinder group and be rotated, while not engaging, the parking stall cylinder group is not rotated, the parking stall cylinder group is provided with wheel gear wheel thick stick and control relay, when automobile rolls to parking stall, but automotive wheels touches wheel gear wheel thick stick trigger relay, Control vehicle-containing cylinder group is rotated and is stopped to bicycle parking position direction.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is roadside single multilayer parking garge schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is roadside single Multi-layer Parallel parking garge schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is roadside hoist lift-sliding structure chart;
Fig. 4 is the folding vehicle-containing schematic diagram of hoist;
Fig. 5 is the traversing vehicle structure schematic diagram in vehicle-containing and parking stall;
Fig. 6 is that vehicle-containing is combined schematic diagram with bicycle parking position cylinder group;
Parking garge two sides, Tu7Wei highway overhead Transport Vehicle schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is roadside stack type parking garge schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is that vehicle-containing engages schematic diagram with the cylinder group vertical shift of bicycle parking position.
The drawing reference numeral explanation:
Figure GSB0000115244090000041

Claims (7)

1. the multi-storied garage of a roadside parking, be primarily characterized in that and utilize space on highway, on sidewalk, garage is done on space and highway side, there is hoist driving automobile vehicle-containing to drop on the highway limit, have the driver drive on vehicle-containing to stop good after, the airborne car lift-sliding of lifting automobile is to empty parking space, and described major technique of the present invention comprises: roadside single face parking garge in parallel; Single face lifting-transverse shifting machine; Hoist folds vehicle-containing; Across road surface two elevator parking garge; Hoist is vehicle-containing fixedly; Roadside stack type parking garge; Personnel drive the lift-sliding vehicle-containing; Cylinder group bicycle parking position, garage;
The folding vehicle-containing of described hoist has folder function, by pneumatic or hydraulic-driven, it can be by horizontal folding for vertically vertical when not using, there is hoist to mention and come on garage, do not affect the traffic sight line, the folding vehicle-containing of hoist has two groups of roller devices, by reducing motor driving rolls group, rotated, moving automobile discrepancy bicycle parking position, there is active pull rod the front and back of the folding vehicle-containing of hoist, the folding vehicle-containing of hoist has folding backplate to a side of highway, active pull rod and folding backplate are triangle, its the top of the horn forms the slope state towards highway, facilitate automobile to come in and go out, when car has stopped vehicle-containing will rise the time, there is pneumatic or hydraulic-driven mobile lifting bar to pull active pull rod to rise and form and the folding vehicle-containing 45 degree pulling force of hoist, and prevent from sliding before and after automobile, folding backplate is pulled up upwards simultaneously, prevent that automobile from laterally sliding,
Described hoist fixedly vehicle-containing is the vehicle-containing of a rectangle space framework assembling, this hoist fixedly vehicle-containing has two groups of roller devices, but synchronous rolling, tandem can vertically be rolled, horizontally-arranged can laterally roll, hoist fixedly vehicle-containing is provided with driving frequency modulation reducing motor, the resting barrel group, the movable drum group, the movable drum group is by cylinder or oil cylinder pushing, toward any face bicycle parking, just promote the feather key driving axial extension of any face, with the parking stall cylinder group, driving the feather key jack engages, by theory of mechanics, controlling overhanging the pressing down with the parking stall cylinder group of movable drum group simultaneously engages, the synchronous rolling automobile is to the bicycle parking position, it while picking up the car, is also same principle, described movable drum group return can protect automotive wheels to slide, and increase the fixedly distance of vehicle-containing and bicycle parking position of hoist, prevent frictional impact, described feather key driving shaft drives the feather key jack with the parking stall cylinder group and engages, and can change the driving power conversion, during joint, connects the cylinder group driving power, disconnects the elevator drives power supply, while not engaging, connects the elevator drives power supply, disconnects the cylinder group driving power.
2. according to the multi-storied garage of claim 1 roadside parking, it is characterized in that having roadside single face parking garge in parallel, described this parking garge is that build in the overhead, sidewalk on limit by the way, in the space of overhead, sidewalk more than three meters, take does not affect the pedestrian and paving is principle, set up single bicycle parking in parallel position, take the length of three to ten parking stalls and the height of three to five layers of parking stall is a garage, one one or two hoist lift-sliding access vehicles are arranged, hoist be single face across garage the side to highway, transverse shifting is to have upper and lower two groups of flat wheels or band gear to move in garage cross track groove by hoist, the cross track groove can be selected to rise as high as the banks or serrate slot, hoist can carry the car oscilaltion and arrive each parking stall, its vehicle-containing can be established the folding vehicle-containing of hoist, the folding vehicle-containing of hoist has cylinder group and drive unit, the collapsible road surface that do not take during Transport Vehicle not, can on road surface, this section garage, descend and pick up the car arbitrarily, its bicycle parking position can be outdoor formula, there is the parking stall cylinder group each parking stall, the parking stall cylinder group has wheel gear wheel thick stick, its whole garage is steel frame construction.
3. according to the multi-storied garage of claim 1 roadside parking, it is characterized in that having single face lifting-transverse shifting machine, described single face lifting-transverse shifting machine is wide equally with vehicle-containing, high equally with garage, the bottom overhead approximately the place more than 1 meter be the fixed length square mesh font steelframe of bottom line, there is rail groove the steelframe both sides, the folding vehicle-containing of hoist has square or circular expansion rail axle, the expansion rail axle by the bearing activity in rail groove, there are wire rope or circulation link chain to pull axis of an orbit to drive the folding vehicle-containing oscilaltion of hoist, by the frequency modulation reducing motor, driven, can drop on highway ground, its transverse shifting is at the hoist top, bottom, middle part arranges two to four transverse shifting track wheels, the cross track groove is set on garage, rail wheel can arrange flat wheel or toothed wheel, cross track groove and its configuration, mobile by the frequency modulation reducing motor, its lift-sliding is controlled available computer programming and is controlled and manually control.
4. according to the multi-storied garage of claim 1 roadside parking, it is characterized in that having across road surface two elevator parking garge, described across the two lifting parking garges in road surface, it is to take a section of overhead, road surface to comprise that the overhead, sidewalk does parking garge, but mixing, garage steel frame construction and concrete build, near sidewalk, symmetrical hoist is being set, the hoist vehicle-containing is used fixedly vehicle-containing of the folding vehicle-containing of hoist or hoist, the folding vehicle-containing of hoist or hoist fixedly vehicle-containing can drop on road surface, the fixedly hoist rising after vehicle-containing of the folding vehicle-containing of hoist or hoist driven by automobile, the vehicle-containing cylinder group is rolled car is moved to empty parking space, described this parking garge is across on road surface, can two or three parallel connection, each parking garge can be established single bicycle parking position and double bicycle parking position in the left and right of hoist, the folding vehicle-containing of hoist or hoist fixedly vehicle-containing can only move up and down, bicycle parking position Transport Vehicle is traversing by cylinder, the number of plies height of bicycle parking position can be made by oneself, hoist can independently use, do not affect opposite bicycle parking and hoist work, equal the disjunctor in two lift-sliding garages, this parking garge can be used to there being the place in turnover track, can leave unused in middle space, two hoist bicycle parking positions also to do the room use, can be totally-enclosed or semiclosed, the hoist lifting can pull with wire rope or chain, elevating control can be used automation to control and manually control.
5. according to the multi-storied garage of claim 1 roadside parking, it is characterized in that having roadside stack type parking garge, described roadside stack type parking garge, to take the overhead, road surface, parking garge is done in roadside beyond overhead, sidewalk and sidewalk, it is Transport Vehicle in the Baltimore groove that establish in Huo Zai roadside, roadside, with the local access vehicle of fixing, can transverse shifting after hoist rises, the vehicle-containing cylinder group is vertically rolled moving automobile to empty parking space, described roadside stack type parking garge can be built with steelframe or concrete, how many bicycle parking position and car layers are set according to place, if across highway stack type garage, used two elevator, one, every roadside, two hoist garages are middle without boundary, hoist can be general, can intert the access vehicle, described hoist has rail wheel, parking garge has the cross track groove, elevator platform has the expansion rail axle to drive hoist fixedly vehicle-containing or the folding vehicle-containing of hoist, can drop to ground have the driver drive hoist fixedly stop on the folding vehicle-containing of vehicle-containing or hoist good after, the hoist bicycle parking of rising again, described hoist has drive motors, wire rope or chain, compressor or oil pressure and electronic control system.
6. according to the multi-storied garage of claim 1 roadside parking, it is characterized in that having personnel to drive the lift-sliding vehicle-containing, the described personnel of having drive the lift-sliding vehicle-containing, that a driver's cabin is set on vehicle-containing, driver's cabin can rotate, the above has seat and operating desk, the driver is sitting in the inside can operate the vehicle-containing rise and fall, traversing access vehicle, described driver's cabin requires simple, sight line is clear, the security alarm display system is arranged, configurable at the fixing vehicle-containing or above the folding vehicle-containing of hoist of hoist, being applicable to stack type and lifting cross-sliding type parking garge uses, described hoist folds vehicle-containing, hoist is vehicle-containing fixedly, there are personnel to drive the lift-sliding vehicle-containing human body sensing is arranged, radar range finding is reported to the police and is touched and suspends safety device, Transport Vehicle does not need sealing on highway, belong to open type, road surface parking garge administrative staff cooperating is arranged, do not take the space, road surface during Transport Vehicle.
7. according to the multi-storied garage of claim 1 roadside parking, it is characterized in that: there is passive cylinder group cylinder group bicycle parking position, garage, by the vehicle-containing cylinder group, drive synchronous rolling automobile discrepancy bicycle parking position, the vehicle-containing cylinder group has galvanized pipe, steel pipe ledger line layer rubber layer forms, bearing is arranged, bearing support, gear, gear shaft, the feather key driving shaft, the passive jack of feather key, chain, chain wheel, the component combinations such as drive motors become, described parking stall cylinder group can be set near hoist higher here, on the low side near wheel gear wheel thick stick, and the self-locking tumbler arranged, when the feather key driving shaft engages with the feather key jack, the parking stall cylinder group can be followed the vehicle-containing cylinder group and be rotated, while not engaging, the parking stall cylinder group is not rotated, the parking stall cylinder group is provided with wheel gear wheel thick stick and control relay, when automobile rolls to parking stall, but automotive wheels touches wheel gear wheel thick stick trigger relay, Control vehicle-containing cylinder group is rotated and is stopped to bicycle parking position direction.
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