CN102337788A - Three-dimensional garage for roadside parking - Google Patents
Three-dimensional garage for roadside parking Download PDFInfo
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- CN102337788A CN102337788A CN2010102359754A CN201010235975A CN102337788A CN 102337788 A CN102337788 A CN 102337788A CN 2010102359754 A CN2010102359754 A CN 2010102359754A CN 201010235975 A CN201010235975 A CN 201010235975A CN 102337788 A CN102337788 A CN 102337788A
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Abstract
The invention relates to three-dimensional garage equipment for roadside parking. The three-dimensional garage equipment is mainly characterized in that: road air space, sidewalk air space and road lateral space are used for building the garage; a lifter is directly landed near a road to pick up a vehicle and used for lifting the vehicle and horizontally moving the vehicle to an empty parking area of the garage after the vehicle drives on and stops; when the vehicle is required to be picked up, the lifter picks up the vehicle from the garage and puts the vehicle back on a road surface, and a driver can drive away; the lifter is provided with a folded vehicle loading plate and a fixed vehicle loading plate; a vehicle moving plate is not required; vehicle parking and pickup is realized by means of synchronous rolling of a vehicle loading plate roller group and a parking area roller group; the road surface is not occupied and traffic is not affected when the vehicle is not parked or picked up; and the parking garage comprises three modes: 1, a roadside single-surface parallel parking garage, 2, a road cross dual-lifter parking garage; and 3, a roadside stacked parking garage. In the invention, unused space is utilized to build the garage, and vehicle parking and pickup is simple, easy, convenient and fast, so the three-dimensional garage can be main parking garage equipment in the future.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the multi-storied garage equipment of the interim parking in a kind of roadside, comprise three kinds of parking modes, belong to the multi-storied garage apparatus technology.
Technical background
Along with the city private car rolls up, people in bustling location, office premises, shopping street shopping, food and drink, meet and send off goods and client contact, often like being parked in the roadside nearest to car and park from the destination; Government also allows some highway section that temporary parking position, roadside is set at present; Bring a lot of convenience for so vast driver and car owners, but because many, the narrow needs that still can not satisfy temporary parking in road of car, some sub-district road was just narrow originally; Increased this interim parking stall again; Make the vehicle of turnover here add the crowded confusion of discrepancy that the pedestrian becomes, not only have influence on pedestrains safety, the driver drives to park also very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned temporary parking; The multi-storied garage that the purpose of this invention is to provide the parking of a kind of roadside, it is exactly to mention the vehicle lifter that park temporarily in the roadside, is stored in the sky on road surface; Position surpassing the overhead about 3-5 rice in road surface is provided with the garage parking; With do not influence the pedestrian, the paving is a principle, but tall trees wood beta pruning or dodge is classified three kinds of parking garge modes as with regard to the road surface parking method at present.Parking garge mode one, road surface single face parallel connection parking garge; The roadside single face can be set to stop; Overhead about 3-5 rice highly is provided with parking garge on the sidewalk, and the bicycle parking position is one group for three or ten parking stalls of parallel connection, height can establish one one or two cage lifter liftings of 3-5 layer use traversing from the road surface storing and taking out car.Parking garge mode two, across road surface two elevator parking garge, can be set to overhead laterally multilayer bicycle parking position, road surface, respectively there is a hoist on the both sides on road, every hoist can the independent access vehicle, the bicycle parking position and the number of plies are customized.Parking garge mode three, roadside stack type parking garge can be provided with the roadside with stack type method parking garge, and access car in the roadside and rise to certain altitude and take the space inside and outside the highway, traversing symmetrical storage of cars, bicycle parking position what and the number of plies are made by oneself.The hoist of said three kinds of parking garges all can access vehicle on the road surface; The hoist vehicle-containing has collapsible and fixed, does not take the road surface during storing and taking out car, and the traversing cylinder group of leaning on of vehicle is rolled; Need not use the holder hull, will combine accompanying drawing that every kind of parking mode is elaborated below.
One, roadside single face parallel connection parking garge
Said roadside single face parallel connection parking garge is exactly near overhead about space more than three meters on the sidewalk, roadside, is main not influence pedestrian and paving, establishes three to ten parking stalls of parallel connection, divides three layers or one to two hoist of five layers of use, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in.The vehicle-containing of its hoist can drop on the road, and automobile reaches on the vehicle-containing and stops, and lift rises; The vehicle-containing drive motors is arranged when vehicle-containing and bicycle parking bit parallel, drive vehicle-containing cylinder group and parking stall cylinder group run-in synchronism, Rolling vehicle is traversing to the bicycle parking position, and said hoist has the longitudinal extension rail groove; Flexible axis of an orbit is arranged in the rail groove, and axis of an orbit can have square or circular, can be provided with bearing and slide; It has wire rope or chain pulling vehicle-containing frame in flexible rail groove, can move up and down, and laterally mobile the leaning on of hoist has horizontal moving track wheel on the hoist, and rail wheel leans on drive motor drives; Can laterally move in the garage rail groove, can rise transverse movement near the bicycle parking of empty wagons position after three meters while pick up the car from highway to rise when hoist, also can be like this during decline; But move simultaneously at portraitlandscape more than three meters; Can be vertically below three meters or laterally move, so that safety and reliability during operation is as shown in Figure 3.Said vehicle-containing has folder function, and during storing and taking out car, hoist can not rise to vehicle-containing more than three meters, does not take the highway space; Vehicle-containing can be folded into 90 degree vertically, and active pull rod is arranged on the vehicle-containing, and pull bar has cylinder or oil cylinder control, when vehicle-containing carries car; Hoist can drop to ground earlier, has the control of cylinder/oil cylinder to open vehicle-containing again, after automobile leaves vehicle-containing and stops getting well; There is cylinder/oil cylinder to promote motion bar and rises, and curved on the pulling vehicle-containing moving apron, promptly protect automotive wheels to slide; Can increase the support force of vehicle-containing again, the active pull rod tension, the pulling force that makes vehicle-containing and hoist form 45 degree is firm strong when moving.As shown in Figure 4.
Two, across road surface two elevator parking garge
Said across road surface two elevator parking garge; Be or not very wide on some road; The highway section that travel speed is unhappy, the garage parking as some sub-districts, lane and shopping street and unit can be provided with, it is to take overhead one section in whole road surface; Being symmetrical set hoist, as shown in Figure 7 near the sidewalk, roadside.Its hoist can use fixedly vehicle-containing or movable vehicle-containing, and these vehicle-containings do not take ground at ordinary times, when car will deposit in; The hoist vehicle-containing descends and is placed on the ground, after automobile drives into and stops well, has automatic control or personnel to drive hoist rising transverse moving left and right automobile to the empty wagons position; Resting barrel group and movable drum group are arranged on the said this vehicle-containing, and when vehicle-containing and bicycle parking bit parallel, automobile will leave on the parking stall over there; Just the movable drum group that has pneumatic pull bar to promote that face presses down, and engages with the parking stall cylinder group, and the vehicle-containing cylinder promotes sliding key shaft and moves outward; Engage with the groups of drive rolls feather key jack of this parking stall, the synchronous rolling automobile parking is to this bicycle parking position, and cylinder reclaims to drive and drives sliding key shaft and movable drum group return then; Lift can rerun; Said parking stall cylinder group has the self-locking tumbler, drives sliding key shaft not in the bicycle parking position drives jack, and the cylinder group of this bicycle parking position can not rotated.Promote with the cylinder of that face equally if get the car of that face, the sliding key shaft of that face is moved outward, the movable drum group presses down with bicycle parking position cylinder and engages; Rotation makes automobile moved on the vehicle-containing by the bicycle parking position synchronously then, and as shown in Figure 5, cylinder return lift drops to road surface automobile and can drive away; Said cylinder promotes the conversion of controllable power circuit; Cylinder promotion sliding key shaft moves outward can connect cylinder group drive motors power supply, blocks the cage lifter lifting driving power, otherwise cylinder pulling sliding key shaft is regained; Then break off cylinder group drive motors power supply, connect the cage lifter lifting driving power.Still can the use activity folding vehicle-containing of said this parking garge, the advantage of this vehicle-containing is to shrink vertical placement roadside in advance, has waited that automobile storage is fashionable to be opened folding vehicle-containing again; Automobile just can drive into, and cylinder promotes the motion bar tension, and hoist rises and arrives empty wagons position bicycle parking; This vehicle-containing still can be provided with said fixing vehicle-containing function; Cylinder, movable drum group, flexible sliding key shaft etc. are arranged, but two sides rolling bicycle parking is as shown in Figure 6.
Three, roadside stack type parking garge
Said roadside stack type parking garge; Adaptation in the shopping street, market, general merchandise, the many locations of parking; It can be in the roadside storing and taking out car, near the outside, sidewalk the garage parking is set, have hoist pick up the car the back promote surpass behind three meters on the sidewalk traversing in the garage again; Vertically roll then and move car to the empty wagons position, as shown in Figure 8.Also can be arranged on the highway sky by parking garge as shown in Figure 7, hoist rises to certain altitude after having the roadside to pick up the car, and laterally moves then and seeks empty wagons position bicycle parking, and this parking garge can be provided with two elevator; One one in each roadside, its hoist is basic consistent with above-mentioned functions with the vehicle-containing function, and the hoist in said this stack type garage operates in the garage hall; The centre does not need boundary, can complementary vehicle accessing, and its cross moving track can be as shown in Figure 3; Have on the single face lower railway be set to the two-sided lower railway of going up, vehicle-containing can be set to fixed and active type, can highway outwards be extended to spill if highway is broad inadequately; The sidewalk is also followed and is done camber, and the hoist vehicle-containing is parked in this highway Baltimore groove, trust to chance and strokes of luck to connect deposit vehicle can be more quick; Promptly do not influence traffic and also do not influence the pedestrian, driver's storing and taking out car is also very convenient, and is this across highway stack type parking garge; If several of parallel connections, not only storing and taking out car speed is fast, and the quantity of bicycle parking is also many; What utilize also is natural space, and the low bicycle parking efficient of cost is high, should be the multi-storied garage of the roadside parking of future ideality.
The vehicle-containing of said above three kinds of bicycle parking modes is provided with safety device, and it adopts human body sensing during storing and taking out car on the road surface, and radar range finding is reported to the police; Devices such as manual palpation time-out; Its cage lifter lifting and storing and taking out car are provided with automatic control and artificial control device, and artificial control is that driver's cabin is set on hoist, and is as shown in Figure 7; Driver's cabin can be arranged on above the vehicle-containing; Clear and definite to the vehicle accessing sight line, swiveling seat is established in the driver's seat, and the lift-sliding control panel is followed seat and rotated; There have personnel directly to drive vehicle-containing rise and fall vehicle accessing to be promptly fast simple and convenient again; Said vehicle-containing cylinder group device is made up of critical pieces such as resting barrel group, movable drum group, frequency control drive motors, chain sprocket, gear shaft, gear, sliding key shaft, cylinder, air compressors, and its cylinder is made up of galvanized pipe or steel pipe ledger line layer rubber ring, and bearing, bearing support and support etc. are arranged.Said bicycle parking position cylinder group can tiltedly be installed by inclination; More higher near vehicle-containing, there is the gear wheel thick stick more on the low side, as shown in Figure 6 near the inside; The gear wheel thick stick has the shake-up relay-set; Can index drum group driving switch, when automobile has vehicle-containing when the bicycle parking displacement is moving, touch the gear wheel thick stick trigger relay control of bicycle parking position and stop cylinder group and rotate to bicycle parking position direction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a roadside single multilayer parking garge sketch map
Label is among the figure: (1) road surface.(2) hoist vehicle-containing.(3) automobile.(4) elevator platform.(5) multilayer bicycle parking position.(6) sidewalk.(7) pedestrian.
Fig. 2 is a roadside single Multi-layer Parallel parking garge sketch map
Label is among the figure: (1) road surface.(2) hoist vehicle-containing.(3) sidewalk.(4) bicycle parking position.(5) treat lift car.(6) road running automobile.(7) vehicle-containing crane.(8) parking garge.
Fig. 3 is the traversing structure chart of roadside cage lifter lifting
Label is among the figure: (1) vehicle-containing.(2) vehicle-containing cylinder group.(3) automobile.(4) vehicle-containing crane telescopic shaft.(5) elevator platform.(6) flat wheel of lifter traverse moving or toothed wheel.(7) cross moving track is risen as high as the banks or serrate slot.(8) vehicle-containing active pull rod.
Fig. 4 is the folding vehicle-containing sketch map of hoist
Label is among the figure: (1) axis of an orbit that stretches.(2) mobile lifting bar.(3) vehicle-containing.(4) automobile.(5) the folding backplate of vehicle-containing.(6) active pull rod.
Fig. 5 is the traversing vehicle structure sketch map in vehicle-containing and parking stall
Label is among the figure: (1) bicycle parking position cylinder group.(2) vehicle-containing movable drum wheel.(3) bicycle parking position cylinder group driven wheel jack.(4) the flexible sliding key shaft assembly of vehicle-containing groups of drive rolls.(5) automobile.(6) vehicle-containing resting barrel group.(7) telescopic shaft pneumatic tube.(8) the flexible sliding key shaft of groups of drive rolls.(9) vehicle-containing drive motors.
Fig. 6 is that vehicle-containing combines sketch map with bicycle parking position cylinder group
Label is among the figure: (1) movable vehicle-containing.(2) garage bicycle parking position.(3) vehicle-containing cylinder group.(4) bicycle parking position cylinder group.(5) moving apron pull bar.(6) hoist fixed mount.(7) bicycle parking position gear wheel thick stick.(8) the movable wheel of vehicle-containing.
Fig. 7 is the overhead parking garge of a highway two sides storing and taking out car sketch map
Label is among the figure: (1) hoist is vehicle-containing fixedly.(2) highway.(3) come and go running automobile.(4) elevator platform.(5) bicycle parking position.(6) sidewalk.(7) hoist driver's cabin.
Fig. 8 is a roadside stack type parking garge sketch map
Label is among the figure: (1) highway.(2) the middle automobile that goes.(3) hoist vehicle-containing.(4) sidewalk.(5) parking garge.(6) the traversing passage of cage lifter lifting.
Fig. 9 is that vehicle-containing engages sketch map with the cylinder group vertical shift of bicycle parking position
Label is among the figure: (1) is vehicle-containing fixedly.(2) garage bicycle parking position.(3) vehicle-containing and bicycle parking position cylinder group.
Claims (9)
1. the multi-storied garage of a roadside parking; Be primarily characterized in that and utilize space on the highway; The garage is done on space and highway next door on the sidewalk, has hoist driving automobile vehicle-containing to drop on the highway limit, have the driver drive to stop on the vehicle-containing good after; Go up and down airborne car lift-sliding automobile to the empty wagons position, said major technique of the present invention comprises: roadside single face parallel connection parking garge.Single face lifting-transverse shifting machine.Hoist folds vehicle-containing.Across road surface two elevator parking garge.Hoist is vehicle-containing fixedly.Roadside stack type parking garge.Personnel drive the lift-sliding vehicle-containing.Cylinder group bicycle parking position, garage.
2. according to the multi-storied garage of claim 1 a roadside parking, it is characterized in that having roadside single face parallel connection parking garge, said this parking garge is that the limit is built overhead on the sidewalk by the way; Overhead space more than three meters is a principle not influence pedestrian and paving on the sidewalk, sets up single parallelly connected bicycle parking position; With the length of three to ten parking stalls and the height of three to five layers of parking stall is a garage, and one one or two traversing vehicle accessing of cage lifter lifting are arranged, hoist be single face across the garage side to highway; Laterally moving is to lean on hoist to have up and down two groups of flat wheels or band gear in garage cross track groove, move, and rail groove can be selected to rise as high as the banks or serrate slot, and hoist can carry each parking stall of car oscilaltion arrival; Its vehicle-containing can be established folding vehicle-containing; Vehicle-containing has cylinder group and drive unit, and the collapsible road surface that do not take during storing and taking out car can not descend on road surface, this section garage arbitrarily and pick up the car; Its bicycle parking position can be open-air formula; There is the cylinder group tourelle each parking stall, and wheel gear wheel thick stick is arranged, and its whole garage is a steel frame construction.
3. according to the multi-storied garage of claim 1 a roadside parking, it is characterized in that having single face lifting-transverse shifting machine, said single face lifting-transverse shifting machine is wide equally with vehicle-containing; High equally with the garage; The fixed length square mesh font steelframe that overhead about place more than 1 meter, bottom is a bottom line, there is rail groove the steelframe both sides, and vehicle-containing has square or circular flexible axis of an orbit; Axis of an orbit has the bearing activity in rail groove; There is wire rope or circulation link chain pulling axis of an orbit to drive the vehicle-containing oscilaltion, has the frequency modulation reducing motor to drive, can drop on the highway ground.Laterally moving of it is that two to four horizontal moving track wheels are set at hoist top, bottom, middle part; The cross moving track groove is set on the garage; Rail wheel can be provided with flat wheel or toothed wheel; Rail groove and its configuration are moved and are leaned on deceleration motor, its lift-sliding to control available computer programming control and manually control.
4. according to the multi-storied garage of claim 1 a roadside parking, it is characterized in that having hoist to fold vehicle-containing, said folding vehicle-containing has folder function; Have pneumatic or hydraulic-driven, it can have horizontal folding vertical for vertically when not using, and has hoist to mention and comes on the garage; Do not influence the traffic sight line, said folding vehicle-containing has two groups of roller devices, has reducing motor driving rolls group to rotate; Move automobile discrepancy bicycle parking position, there is active pull rod the front and back of vehicle-containing, and vehicle-containing has folding backplate to a side of highway; Active pull rod and folded sheet are triangle, and its top of the horn forms the slope state towards highway, make things convenient for automobile to come in and go out; When car has stopped vehicle-containing will rise the time, have pneumatic or hydraulic-driven mobile lifting bar pulling active pull rod rises and forms and vehicle-containing 45 degree pulling force, and prevent to slide before and after the automobile; Folding simultaneously backplate is pulled up upwards, prevents that automobile from laterally sliding.
5. according to the multi-storied garage of claim 1 a roadside parking, it is characterized in that having across road surface two elevator parking garge, said across the two up-down parking garges in road surface; It is to take overhead one section in road surface to comprise that the sky, sidewalk does parking garge, but the garage steel frame construction with concrete mixing build, symmetrical hoist is being set near the sidewalk; The hoist vehicle-containing can use folding vehicle-containing or fixing vehicle-containing, and of claim 4 and claim 6, vehicle-containing can drop on the road surface; Hoist rose after vehicle-containing driven by automobile, and the vehicle-containing cylinder group is rolled car is moved to the empty wagons position, and said this parking garge is across on the road surface; Can two or three parallel connection, each parking garge can be established single bicycle parking position and double bicycle parking position about hoist, and the hoist vehicle-containing can only move up and down; Bicycle parking position storing and taking out car leans on cylinder traversing, and the number of plies height of bicycle parking position is customized, and hoist can independently use; Do not influence opposite bicycle parking and hoist work, equal the disjunctor in two lift-sliding garages, this parking garge can be used to have the place in turnover track; Can leave unused in middle space, two hoist bicycle parking positions also to do the room use; Can be totally-enclosed or semiclosed, cage lifter lifting can be with wire rope or chain pulling, and the control of going up and down can be used automation control and manually control.
6. according to the multi-storied garage of claim 1 a roadside parking, it is characterized in that having fixedly vehicle-containing of hoist, said hoist fixedly vehicle-containing is the vehicle-containing of a rectangle space framework assembling; This vehicle-containing has two groups of roller devices, but synchronous rolling, and vertical row can vertically roll; Horizontally-arranged can laterally roll, and vehicle-containing is provided with and drives frequency modulation reducing motor, resting barrel group; Movable drum group, movable drum group have cylinder or oil cylinder to promote, and the feather key driving shaft that just promotes that face toward that face bicycle parking stretches out; Drive the feather key jack with the parking stall cylinder group and engage, engage with overhanging the pressing down with the parking stall cylinder group of theory of mechanics control movable drum group simultaneously, the synchronous rolling automobile is to the bicycle parking position; Also same principle when picking up the car; Said movable drum group return can protect automotive wheels to slide, and increases the distance of vehicle-containing and bicycle parking position, prevents frictional impact.Said vehicle-containing drives sliding key shaft and engages with parking stall feather key jack, can change the driving power conversion, connects the cylinder group driving power during joint, breaks off the elevator drives power supply, connects the elevator drives power supply when not engaging, and breaks off the cylinder group driving power.
7. according to the multi-storied garage of claim 1 a roadside parking, it is characterized in that having roadside stack type parking garge, said roadside stack type parking garge; Be to take the sky, road surface, parking garge is done in the roadside beyond the sky, sidewalk and the sidewalk, and it is a storing and taking out car in the roadside or in the Baltimore groove that establish in the roadside; With fixing local vehicle accessing; Hoist can laterally move after rising, and the vehicle-containing cylinder group is vertically rolled and moved automobile to the empty wagons position, and is of claim 6.Said roadside stack type parking garge can be built with steelframe or concrete, and what set according to the place bicycle parking position and car layer, as can use two elevator across highway stack type garage; One in every roadside, without boundary, hoist can be general in the middle of two hoist garages; Can intert vehicle accessing, said hoist has traversing driving rolls, and parking garge has the cross moving track groove; Elevator platform has flexible channel-section axle to drive fixedly vehicle-containing or folding vehicle-containing; Can drop to ground have the driver drive to stop on the vehicle-containing good after, the hoist bicycle parking of rising again, said hoist has drive motors, wire rope or chain, compressor or oil pressure and electronic control system.
8. according to the multi-storied garage of claim 1 a roadside parking, it is characterized in that having personnel to drive the lift-sliding vehicle-containing, the said personnel of having drive the lift-sliding vehicle-containing; Be that a driver's cabin is set on vehicle-containing, driver's cabin can rotate, and seat and operating desk are arranged above; The driver is sitting in the inside can operate the vehicle-containing rise and fall, traversing vehicle accessing, and said driver's cabin requires simple; Sight line is clear, and the security alarm display system is arranged, and is configurable at fixing vehicle-containing or above the movable vehicle-containing; Be fit to stack type and use with the lifting cross-sliding type parking garge, said movable vehicle-containing, fixedly vehicle-containing, the vehicle-containing that has personnel to drive all have human body sensing, and radar range finding is reported to the police and touch time-out safety device; Storing and taking out car does not need sealing on highway; Belong to open type, road surface parking garge administrative staff cooperating is arranged, do not take the space, road surface during storing and taking out car.
9. according to the multi-storied garage of claim 1 a roadside parking, it is characterized in that having cylinder group bicycle parking position, garage device, all there is passive cylinder group said above three kinds of parking garge parking stalls; Lean on the vehicle-containing cylinder group to drive synchronous rolling automobile discrepancy bicycle parking position, cylinder group has galvanized pipe, and steel pipe ledger line layer rubber layer formed; Have unit constructions such as bearing, bearing support, gear, gear shaft, feather key driving shaft, the passive jack of feather key, chain, chain wheel, drive motors to become, said bicycle parking position cylinder group can be set near hoist higher here, and is on the low side near the gear wheel thick stick; And the self-locking tumbler arranged; When vehicle-containing driving sliding key shaft engaged with parking stall feather key jack, the parking stall cylinder group can be followed the vehicle-containing cylinder group and rotated, and the parking stall cylinder group is not rotated when not engaging; The parking stall cylinder group is provided with gear wheel thick stick and control relay; When automobile when roll in the parking stall, but automotive wheels touches gear wheel thick stick trigger relay, relay control vehicle-containing cylinder group is rotated to bicycle parking position direction and is stopped.
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| CN2010102359754A CN102337788B (en) | 2010-07-18 | 2010-07-18 | Three-dimensional garage for roadside parking |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102359754A CN102337788B (en) | 2010-07-18 | 2010-07-18 | Three-dimensional garage for roadside parking |
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| CN102337788A true CN102337788A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
| CN102337788B CN102337788B (en) | 2013-11-27 |
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| CN2010102359754A Active CN102337788B (en) | 2010-07-18 | 2010-07-18 | Three-dimensional garage for roadside parking |
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