CN102288980A - Light guide and PET (Photomultiplier Tube) detection system applying same - Google Patents

Light guide and PET (Photomultiplier Tube) detection system applying same Download PDF

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CN102288980A
CN102288980A CN2011101218170A CN201110121817A CN102288980A CN 102288980 A CN102288980 A CN 102288980A CN 2011101218170 A CN2011101218170 A CN 2011101218170A CN 201110121817 A CN201110121817 A CN 201110121817A CN 102288980 A CN102288980 A CN 102288980A
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photoconduction
array
scintillation crystal
electrooptical device
reflectance coating
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CN102288980B (en
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刘继国
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Shandong Madic Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a light guide and a PET (Photomultiplier Tube) detection system applying the same. The light guide is used for being assembled between a scintillation crystal array and a photoelectric device array of the PET detection system so as to be coupled with the scintillation crystal array and the photoelectric device array; the light guide is provided with a scintillation crystal array coupling surface and a photoelectric device array coupling surface, wherein round grooves which are regularly arranged are formed on the photoelectric device array coupling surface; and each round groove is used for assembling one photoelectric device in the photoelectric device array. With a mechanical structure, the PET detection system disclosed by the invention can ensure that all crystals of the scintillation crystal array are positioned on one plane, all photoelectric devices are positioned on one plane, and a scintillation crystal array plane is parallel to a plane of the photoelectric device array. Meanwhile, a reflective film is additionally arranged at the proper position of the light guide so as to reduce energy loss and improve the energy detection efficiency of the system.

Description

Photoconduction and the PET detection system of using this photoconduction
Technical field
The present invention relates to positron emission tomoscan (PET, positron emission tomography) technical field, more specifically, the PET detection system that relates to a kind of photoconduction and use this photoconduction.
Background technology
In recent years, in the Medical Physics field, the application of PET detector more and more widely.In PET uses, require energy, and hit position of detector and measure accurately, to determine the physiological processes of radioactive nucleus position and quantification human body to a pair of gamma ray that produces behind the positron annihilation.
Present topmost PET panel detector structure is that scintillation crystal array adds by photomultiplier (Photomultiplier tube, PMT) the electrooptical device array of Gou Chenging, ray sends fluorescence after hitting scintillation crystal array, after being amplified by the absorption of electrooptical device array, obtains electric signal.From PET panel detector structure angle, the flatness of scintillation crystal array and the coupling of electrooptical device array is good more, the luminous energy that sends from scintillation crystal array by the electrooptical device array catch many more, the efficient of the detection of PET detector is high more, measuring error is also more little.Therefore, the degree of coupling of scintillation crystal array and electrooptical device array is one of key factor that influences PET detection system detection efficiency.
The main design proposal of PET detector has following three kinds at present:
1, adopts circular photomultiplier, and the edge offset of scintillation crystal array and photomultiplier alignment, such one 8 * 8 scintillation crystal array needs the different quadrants of four of 4 photomultipliers to cover, and this design proposal is the main flow method for designing of present PET detector.The benefit of this design proposal is the number that can significantly reduce the required photomultiplier of total system, reduces system cost, and shortcoming is that the part detection area of the photomultiplier that is not covered by scintillation crystal array on the edge will be wasted.
2, adopt square photomultiplier to form the electrooptical device array, the alignment of the same employing mostly of the alignment thereof of electrooptical device array and scintillation crystal array edge offset.Because square electrooptical device array can be covered by square scintillation crystal array fully, therefore the benefit of this programme is that theoretical detection efficiency is the highest, but because the processing of square photomultiplier causes the system cost of this programme very high than the processing difficulties of circular photomultiplier.
3, adopt the crystalline material of differential declines time to form the mixed crystal array.Hybrid mode can be that each single crystal all is spliced by different materials, and perhaps single crystal is made up of same material, but whole crystal array is made up of different materials.The benefit of this scheme is by the careful selection to material, and photoyield (energy) difference in the time of might making photon hit the diverse location of crystal array is very big, improves the resolution characteristic of PET detection system; But the assembling inconvenience of mixed crystal array, and because the physical characteristics (such as aging characteristics) of different materials is inconsistent, the time has been grown may be owing to reasons such as system aging are brought than mistake to result of detection.
The also favourable scheme that improves the detection efficiency of PET detection system with photoconduction connection scintillation crystal array and PMT array in the prior art, as publication number is CN1186246A and CN101182133A Chinese patent application, but in the disclosed technical scheme of this open text, photoconduction (device) just utilizes light that the light signal on the scintillation crystal array is guided to photomultiplier, with scattering and the interference from outside signals of avoiding signal, though the application of this photoconduction can improve the resolution and the sensitivity of PET detector, but its cost is too high, on the other hand, these two kinds of schemes are not all explored potential location of photoconduction and assembling function, and the mechanical couplings between scintillation crystal array and the electrooptical device array is not had help.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, cheaply can be from the photoconduction of better coupled scintillation crystal array of mechanical configuration aspects and electrooptical device array.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of photoconduction of the PET of being used for detection system, this photoconduction is used to be assemblied between the scintillation crystal array of PET detection system and the electrooptical device array to be coupled between described scintillation crystal array and the electrooptical device array, this photoconduction has described scintillation crystal array coupling surface and electrooptical device array coupling surface, wherein
Offer the circular groove that rule is arranged on described electrooptical device array coupling surface, each described circular groove is used for assembling an electrooptical device of described electrooptical device array.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of PET detection system, comprise scintillation crystal array, electrooptical device array and be coupling in described scintillation crystal array and the electrooptical device array between photoconduction, wherein,
Offer the circular groove that rule is arranged on the one side of described photoconduction and the coupling of described electrooptical device array, each described circular groove is used for holding an electrooptical device of described electrooptical device array.
Above-mentioned according to photoconduction of the present invention and PET detection system, the all crystals that can guarantee scintillation crystal array with the physical construction of photoconduction itself in one plane, guarantee all electrooptical devices simultaneously in one plane, and make the plane parallel of scintillation crystal array plane and electrooptical device array.Need not equipment and assembly technologies such as complicated levelling, alignment, photocon just can simple realization scintillation crystal array and the perfect coupling of electrooptical device array cheaply only to use one.
In order to realize above-mentioned and relevant purpose, one or more aspects of the present invention comprise the feature that the back will describe in detail and particularly point out in the claims.Following explanation and accompanying drawing describe some illustrative aspects of the present invention in detail.Yet, the indication of these aspects only be some modes that can use in the variety of way of principle of the present invention.In addition, the present invention is intended to comprise all these aspects and their equivalent.
Description of drawings
By the content of reference below in conjunction with the description of the drawings and claims, and along with understanding more comprehensively of the present invention, other purpose of the present invention and result will understand and easy to understand more.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the PET detection system front view of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the three-view diagram of photoconduction and scintillation crystal array fitting surface in the PET detection system of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the three-view diagram of photoconduction and electrooptical device array fitting surface in the PET detection system of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B and Fig. 4 C are the reflectance coating of the embodiment of the invention and the synoptic diagram that increases the reflectance coating front and back at the photomultiplier fitting surface of photoconduction;
Fig. 5 is the front view of photoconduction in the PET detection system of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is an assembling design sketch of in the embodiment of the invention crystal array being expanded back crystal array, photoconduction and photomultiplier tube array.
Identical label is indicated similar or corresponding feature or function in institute's drawings attached.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail.
The photoconduction that is used for coupled scintillation crystal array and electrooptical device array that is provided among the present invention, fully explore potential location and the assembling function of photoconduction from the physical characteristics of itself, utilize the photoconduction can the die sinking manufacturing thereby geometrical property (homogeneity of flatness, thickness, boring, the fluting etc.) characteristics of control easily, with photoconduction align crystal array and photomultiplier tube array; Also utilize simultaneously photoconduction to assemble crystal row on the limit of expansion crystal array, and reach the purpose of raising system detection efficiency by the reflectance coating that the assigned address at the photomultiplier fitting surface of photoconduction pastes high reflectance.
Because the photoconduction that is provided among the present invention is the purpose that could realize the effect of aliging with scintillation crystal array and the coupling of electrooptical device array, reach the detection efficiency that improves the PET detection system, therefore, for clearer technical scheme of the present invention is described, the angle with concrete PET detection system integral body describes technical scheme of the present invention below.
Fig. 1 is the PET detection system front view of the embodiment of the invention, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 be photoconduction respectively with the three-view diagram of scintillation crystal array and electrooptical device array fitting surface.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, PET detection system provided by the invention comprise scintillation crystal array 10, electrooptical device array 30 and be coupling in scintillation crystal array 10 and electrooptical device array 30 between photoconduction 20, wherein, offer the circular groove 22 that rule is arranged on the one side that photoconduction 20 and electrooptical device array 30 are coupled, each circular groove 22 is used for assembling an electrooptical device of electrooptical device array 30.Electrooptical device is adhesively fixed on circular groove by specific glue that can not extinction.
Because the annular detecting structure of the final PET detector product that forms for being made of a plurality of scintillation crystal arrays, photoconduction and electrooptical device array combination, the central authorities of annular are the object that is detected.Therefore the side of photoconduction is as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and inclined-plane shown in Figure 3, and the cross section of circular groove sees it is trapezoidal from an angle.In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the angle of inclination of light guide side is 20 degree, and final 18 photoconductions are combined into an annular.
Wherein scintillation crystal array 10 is used to detect gamma rays, can adopt any suitable scintillation crystal according to product demand, and for example silicic acid lutetium (LSO), yttrium luetcium silicate (LYSO), bismuth germanium oxide (BGO) or other have the crystal of close photoyield.The surface of scintillation crystal can be a uneven surface, also can be polished surface.In addition, in order to keep forming in the detection system the luminous consistance of each scintillation crystal module of scintillation crystal array, before the assembling of carrying out detection system, preferably the luminescence yield of scintillation crystal is tested one by one, so that in the assembling detection system, the approaching crystal of selective light yield is assembled, thereby guarantees the consistance of the scintillation crystal array all crystals in the detection system.
Electrooptical device array 30 is used to carry out opto-electronic conversion and electric signal is amplified, the most normally used is photomultiplier, also can be other optical semiconductor power conversion devices, electrooptical device is lined up array, the space projection outer of array should be able to cover the space projection outer of crystal array, can all be collected by the electrooptical device array to guarantee the light that scintillation crystal array sends.
Photoconduction 20 be used to be coupled above-mentioned scintillation crystal array 10 and electrooptical device array 30.The photoconduction that is adopted among the present invention can be any optical material with good light permeability, for example optical glass and optics organic glass.Wherein light guide body plane 21 will participate in the distribution of the light that transmitted from scintillation crystal array to the electrooptical device array, so the thickness on light guide body plane 21 should be thin as far as possible under the situation that physical strength allows, to reduce the loss and the scattering of light.The surface of photoconduction can be a uneven surface, also can be polished surface.Photoconduction can the die sinking manufacturing to satisfy the requirement of specific geometric shape, intensity and precision.Be compared to the photoconduction that has complicated optical fiber structure in the prior art, this photoconduction of the present invention has greatly reduced the integral production cost of PET detection system.
It is keys of the present invention's alignment scintillation crystal array and electrooptical device array that being used for of offering on the one side of photoconduction 20 coupling light power conversion device arrays 30 held the circular groove 22 that the rule of electrooptical device array arranges, because circular groove 22 is to offer for coupling light power conversion device array 30, therefore, also circular grooves all on the photoconduction 20 can be considered as a circular groove array, distance between the adjacent circular groove is accomplished as far as possible little, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, spacing between the adjacent circular groove is controlled at 1mm, and the diameter of groove depends on the diameter of photomultiplier.Each groove holds an electrooptical device, the cross-sectional sizes of groove is advisable to hold an optical transition device just, the degree of depth of groove can be set flexibly according to the actual product demand of detector system, can limit the not run-off the straight of electrooptical device held, skew for well.
In order to improve the light energy detection efficient of detector system, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, also the surface of part is covered with the reflectance coating of high reflectance (more than or equal to 95%) between circular groove, that is to say, paste on the surface of the part of one side except circular groove of photoconduction and electrooptical device array coupling and to have high reflectance, the reflectance coating of low absorptivity, so that the light that projects on the groove walls can not revealed from groove surfaces, and the film that can be reflected reflects back and distributes again, and absorbs through the electrooptical device that reflection back is repeatedly respectively closed on.In application process, if the position of the scintillation crystal that gamma rays hits is in the vertical projection area of electrooptical device, so consequent luminous energy can most of be caught and survey by electrooptical device, if the position of the crystal that gamma rays hits is not in the vertical projection area of electrooptical device, because these positions are covered by the reflecting material of high reflectance, photon can be reflected back and redistribute, and absorb through the electrooptical device that reflection back is repeatedly respectively closed on, so this part luminous energy can not lose.
What Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B, Fig. 4 C showed the embodiment of the invention increases the synoptic diagram of reflectance coating at the photomultiplier fitting surface of photoconduction, and the shape of reflectance coating 40 is shown in Fig. 4 A, and Fig. 4 B is not for pasting the photoconduction of reflectance coating, and Fig. 4 C is the photoconduction that has pasted reflectance coating.
The reflectance coating of this high reflectance can adopt any reflecting material that has high reflectance, low absorptivity in the blinking spectral range, as frequency spectrum enhancement mode reflectance coating (Enhanced Spectral Reflector, ESR), Teflon (Teflon) film or titanium dioxide powder etc.
Aspect the technological process of production; can after the circular groove that photoconduction is carried out die sinking machining, formation coupling light power conversion device array, paste reflectance coating again; the one side of offering circular groove at needs of also can going ahead of the rest before photoconduction die sinking machining pastes whole reflectance coating; and then carry out die sinking machining; so just do not need to consider the shape of reflectance coating and the problem of aligning; thereby reduce the difficulty of pad pasting, simplify technological process.The pasting technology and also can adopt the mode that applies reflectance coating to substitute according to the needs of production technology of reflectance coating is with problem such as overcome reflectance coating and paste (coating) surperficial shape, align.
The one side of photoconduction and scintillation crystal array coupling can be the plane, also can cave in, and promptly offers the groove that is used to hold scintillation crystal array in the one side of photoconduction coupled scintillation crystal array.In assembling process, can directly scintillation crystal array be bonded on the plane of photoconduction and scintillation crystal array coupling, perhaps scintillation crystal array is bonded in the groove of photoconduction and scintillation crystal array coupling one side.In addition, reveal from the scintillation crystal of outmost turns in order to prevent light, can also on the sidewall of the groove that is used to hold scintillation crystal array, paste the reflectance coating of high reflectance, equally, this reflectance coating can adopt frequency spectrum enhancement mode reflectance coating (Enhanced Spectral Reflector, ESR), any reflecting material that in the blinking spectral range, has high reflectance, low absorptivity such as Teflon (Teflon) film or titanium dioxide powder.
In addition, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, also offer the fixed orifice that is used for fixing photoconduction, is convenient to the assembling of PET system, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 B, Fig. 4 C, all show this fixed orifice at the two ends of photoconduction 20.
Fig. 5 is the front view of photoconduction in the PET detection system of the embodiment of the invention.In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, photoconduction 20 offers square groove 23 with the one side of scintillation crystal array coupling, is used to hold scintillation crystal array; Offer the circular groove 22 that is used to hold electrooptical device in one side with the electrooptical device array.In addition, assembling for the scintillation crystal unit that adapts to some expansion, in embodiment shown in Figure 5, also offer expansion slot 24 at the scintillation crystal array fitting surface of photoconduction 20 in the periphery of square groove 23, be used for assembling the crystal of expansion to increase the useful detection area of detector.This expansion slot can be offered single or many rows according to design, the production needs of product.
Fig. 6 is an assembling design sketch of in the embodiment of the invention crystal array being expanded back crystal array, photoconduction and photomultiplier tube array.As shown in Figure 6, scintillation crystal array 10 is after 11 expansions of expansion crystal, just increased the useful detection area of original scintillation crystal array, the one side of photoconduction 20 coupled scintillation crystal arrays also offers expansion slot 24 in square groove 23 peripheries, to hold expansion crystal 11, electrooptical device array 30 is assemblied in the circular groove of photoconduction 20 belows, by photoconduction 20 and scintillation crystal array 10 couplings.
Adopt the PET detector of this light guide provided by the invention, machining by die sinking, the all crystals that guarantees scintillation crystal array with the physical construction of photoconduction itself in one plane, guarantee all electrooptical devices simultaneously in one plane, and make the plane parallel of scintillation crystal array plane and electrooptical device array.Like this, need not equipment and assembly technologies such as complicated levelling, alignment, photocon just can simple realization scintillation crystal array and the perfect coupling of electrooptical device array cheaply only to use one.
As above describe according to PET detection system of the present invention in the mode of example with reference to accompanying drawing.But, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the PET detection system that proposes for the invention described above, can also on the basis that does not break away from content of the present invention, make various improvement.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the content of appending claims.

Claims (10)

1. photoconduction that is used for the PET detection system, this photoconduction is used to be assemblied between the scintillation crystal array of PET detection system and the electrooptical device array with described scintillation crystal array and the electrooptical device array of being coupled, this photoconduction has described scintillation crystal array coupling surface and electrooptical device array coupling surface, it is characterized in that:
Offer the circular groove that rule is arranged on described electrooptical device array coupling surface, each described circular groove is used for assembling an electrooptical device of described electrooptical device array.
2. photoconduction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
The surface except described circular groove in the electrooptical device array coupling surface of described photoconduction is covered with reflectivity more than or equal to 95% reflectance coating.
3. photoconduction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
On the described scintillation crystal array coupling surface of described photoconduction, offer the groove that is used to hold described scintillation crystal array.
4. photoconduction as claimed in claim 3, wherein,
Be used to hold at described photoconduction on the madial wall of groove of scintillation crystal array and be covered with reflectance coating.
5. as claim 2 or 4 described photoconductions, wherein,
Described reflectance coating is the reflectance coating that frequency spectrum enhancement mode reflectance coating, Teflon film or titanium dioxide powder are constituted.
6. photoconduction as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
Described photoconduction adopts optics organic glass or optics unorganic glass to make.
7. PET detection system, comprise scintillation crystal array, electrooptical device array and be coupling in described scintillation crystal array and the electrooptical device array between photoconduction, wherein,
Offer the circular groove that rule is arranged on the one side of described photoconduction and the coupling of described electrooptical device array, each described circular groove is used for assembling an electrooptical device of described electrooptical device array.
8. PET detection system as claimed in claim 7, wherein,
Surface in described photoconduction and one side electrooptical device array coupling except described circular groove is covered with reflectivity more than or equal to 95% reflectance coating, and described reflectance coating is the reflectance coating that frequency spectrum enhancement mode reflectance coating, Teflon film or titanium dioxide powder are constituted.
9. PET detection system as claimed in claim 7, wherein,
On the one side of described photoconduction and the coupling of described scintillation crystal array, offer the groove that is used to hold described scintillation crystal array.
10. PET detection system as claimed in claim, wherein,
Be covered with reflectance coating on the madial wall of the described groove that is used to hold scintillation crystal array, described reflectance coating is the reflectance coating that frequency spectrum enhancement mode reflectance coating, Teflon film or titanium dioxide powder are constituted.
CN201110121817.0A 2011-05-12 2011-05-12 Light guide and PET (Photomultiplier Tube) detection system applying same Active CN102288980B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102288981A (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-12-21 刘继国 Positioning assembly system and positioning assembly method of positron emission tomography (PET) detection system
CN104199079A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-12-10 许剑锋 Fixing device, detection device and detection method for scintillation crystals of emission imaging equipment
CN105204058A (en) * 2015-10-23 2015-12-30 苏州晶特晶体科技有限公司 Array device of scintillation crystals for high-energy ray detector and production technology of array device
CN105277965A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-27 华中科技大学 Detector for transmission imaging equipment
CN106646581A (en) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-10 克利斯托光子学公司 Apparatus including scintillation crystal array with different reflector layers and associated methods
CN109196332A (en) * 2016-01-05 2019-01-11 得克萨斯大学体系董事会 Device and method for optical emitting detection

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EP1016881A2 (en) * 1998-12-28 2000-07-05 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Radiation detecting apparatus

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EP1016881A2 (en) * 1998-12-28 2000-07-05 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Radiation detecting apparatus

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102288981A (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-12-21 刘继国 Positioning assembly system and positioning assembly method of positron emission tomography (PET) detection system
CN102288981B (en) * 2011-05-12 2013-06-26 刘继国 Positioning assembly system and positioning assembly method of positron emission tomography (PET) detection system
CN104199079A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-12-10 许剑锋 Fixing device, detection device and detection method for scintillation crystals of emission imaging equipment
CN104199079B (en) * 2014-07-17 2016-11-09 许剑锋 Launch the fixing device of the scintillation crystal of imaging device and detect equipment and method
CN105277965A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-27 华中科技大学 Detector for transmission imaging equipment
CN105277965B (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-12-12 华中科技大学 A kind of detector for being used to launch imaging device
CN105204058A (en) * 2015-10-23 2015-12-30 苏州晶特晶体科技有限公司 Array device of scintillation crystals for high-energy ray detector and production technology of array device
CN105204058B (en) * 2015-10-23 2018-05-25 苏州晶特晶体科技有限公司 A kind of high energy ray detector scintillation crystal array device and its production technology
CN106646581A (en) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-10 克利斯托光子学公司 Apparatus including scintillation crystal array with different reflector layers and associated methods
CN106646581B (en) * 2015-11-04 2019-05-10 克利斯托光子学公司 Equipment and correlation technique including the scintillation crystal array with different reflector layers
CN109196332A (en) * 2016-01-05 2019-01-11 得克萨斯大学体系董事会 Device and method for optical emitting detection
CN109196332B (en) * 2016-01-05 2021-09-07 得克萨斯大学体系董事会 Apparatus and method for optical emission detection

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