CN102204638B - Chinese medicinal feed for fattening pigs - Google Patents
Chinese medicinal feed for fattening pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN102204638B CN102204638B CN201010134124.0A CN201010134124A CN102204638B CN 102204638 B CN102204638 B CN 102204638B CN 201010134124 A CN201010134124 A CN 201010134124A CN 102204638 B CN102204638 B CN 102204638B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of livestock feed, and particularly relates to a pig feed. The pig feed contains medicinal dreg feed prepared by using the medicinal dreg obtained after the root of red-rooted salvia is extracted and/or the medicinal dreg obtained after the root of pseudo-ginseng is extracted as raw materials and corn, wherein the medicinal dreg feed is obtained by processing the medicinal dreg obtained after the root of red-rooted salvia is extracted and the medicinal dreg obtained after the root of pseudo-ginseng is extracted; and the medicinal dreg obtained after the root of red-rooted salvia is extracted is singly processed and/or mixed with the medicinal dreg obtained after the root of pseudo-ginseng is extracted to be processed together, or the medicinal dreg obtained after the root of red-rooted salvia is extracted and the medicinal dreg obtained after the root of pseudo-ginseng is extracted are processed respectively and then mixed in any weight ratio. The processing method is selected from an alkali treatment method, a microbial fermentation treatment method, a puffing treatment method or a drying treatment method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of animal feed, relating to a kind of take prepared from residual extracted Chinese medicines as the feed of primary raw material.
Technical background
At present, all parts of the country spread all over a lot of pharmaceutical manufacturer, and every year along with continuous research and development and the production of medicine, pharmaceutical manufacturer all can produce a large amount of processing wastes preparing in pharmaceutical procedures.Such as: the pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine, in the extraction process of medicine, can produce a large amount of dregs of a decoction.The process of these dregs of a decoction not only consumes a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources, and causes certain pressure to environmental protection.
In order to solve this increasingly serious problem, we, through constantly research and innovation, find that Chinese medicine processing waste can be applied in animal feed.
Pork is the animal-derived food of people's eating.China is a big country of raising pigs, and along with developing rapidly of market, pork output is reached self-sufficiency substantially.But the hay varieties in the market for live pig fattening is various, feed a part to fattening, increasing weight some effect, but contains the additive of chemicals or steroids in these feeds.At about 100 days of live pig fattening, growing and fattening pigs are often easily suffered from the sex pheromones such as some virus, bacteriums and are infected diseases induced, pig farmer is treated as the additive of feed through conventional corresponding antibiotic, chemicals, causes in pork and comes true containing the residual chemicals such as antibiotic, hormone.Therefore, although the output increased of pork, the quality of pork but can not be guaranteed.Yearn for nature people, thirst for today of green diet, in meals, people wish edible pollution-free, antibiotic-free, healthy pork without hormone.
The present invention utilizes the waste material in compound red sage root preparation production process, i.e. the red sage root dregs of a decoction and the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction, prepares a kind of feed of applicable animal applications, find, its excellent effect through overtesting through processing process.
Compound red sage root preparation is that raw material is prepared from by the red sage root, pseudo-ginseng, borneol, and prescription is: red sage root 450g pseudo-ginseng 141g borneol 8g, has promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain.For the obstruction of qi in the chest of caused by energy stagnation and blood stasis, disease sees uncomfortable in chest, pareordia shouting pain; Coronary disease and angina pectoris is shown in above-mentioned patient, and this medicine output is large, applied range, and therefore amount of waste is also large, and the present invention makes full use of waste material, achieves the dregs of a decoction and recycles.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a boar food, the dregs of a decoction feed be prepared from for raw material containing the dregs of a decoction after the dregs of a decoction after extracting with salviamiltiorrhizabung and/or pseudo-ginseng extract and corn, wherein said dregs of a decoction feed is that the dregs of a decoction after the red sage root extracts and the dregs of a decoction after pseudo-ginseng extraction obtain through processing process, processing process is together carried out after the dregs of a decoction mixing of the dregs of a decoction separately and/or after pseudo-ginseng extraction after the red sage root extracts, or the red sage root extract after the dregs of a decoction and pseudo-ginseng extract after the dregs of a decoction first respectively processing process after, mix again, two kinds of dregs of a decoction mix with any part by weight, processing and treating method is selected from alkali treatment method, fermentable facture, expanding treatment method or drying and processing method.
Described alkali treatment method, specific as follows: to take the fresh dregs of a decoction, add ammoniacal liquor and NaOH solution respectively, stir, after 48h is soaked in sealing, pulverize and dry.
Described fermentable facture, specific as follows: to take the fresh dregs of a decoction and put into triangular flask, autoclaving, then White-Rot Fungi, cultivate and take out afterwards for 7 days, pulverize and dry.
Described expanding treatment method, specific as follows: to take the fresh dregs of a decoction and add water, make dregs of a decoction water content reach about 30%.Then setting bulking machine temperature carries out expanded, pulverizes and dries.
Described drying and processing method, step is as follows: take the fresh dregs of a decoction successively through squeezing, dry, cooling, pulverize.In drying course, dregs of a decoction initial moisture content 80%, water content 8% after processing.Wherein preferred, squeezing adopts piston fence mechanical expression, and moisture is down to 61% by 80%; Dry and adopt high temperature runner drying machine drying, moisture is down to 8% by 61%.
Above-mentioned 4 kinds of processing method preferred dregs of a decoction drying and processing methods.
The dregs of a decoction feed water content 8% obtained after described processing.
The preparation of dregs of a decoction feed comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the Chinese medicine red sage root of compound red sage root preparation formula and pseudo-ginseng are extracted and obtain the dregs of a decoction,
Step 2, dregs of a decoction processing process.
Wherein, in step 1, Chinese medicine extract obtain the dregs of a decoction be red rooted salvia after water extraction is got, surplus by after Aqueous extracts filtering
The remaining dregs of a decoction; And pseudo-ginseng is after water or alcohol extract, by the residue dregs of a decoction after Aqueous extracts or alcohol extract filtering;
Wherein, in step 2, the dregs of a decoction processing process be the red sage root extract after the dregs of a decoction or/and pseudo-ginseng extract after the dregs of a decoction carry out respectively processing process, or both mix after together process process.
Dregs of a decoction feed of the present invention, two kinds of dregs of a decoction can mix by any part by weight, and preferred part by weight is 1-10: 1-10, the most preferred ratio for compound red sage root preparation formula.
The mixing of the red sage root dregs of a decoction and the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction can before processing process, also can after processing process.
Dregs of a decoction feed of the present invention further preferred preparation method is as follows:
(1) traditional Chinese medicine extraction obtains the dregs of a decoction,
(2) dregs of a decoction processing process.
Wherein, (1) traditional Chinese medicine extraction obtains the dregs of a decoction
The extracting method of the red sage root, pseudo-ginseng: taking the red sage root, the pseudo-ginseng through pulverizing respectively, adding water, heating extraction 2 ~ 4 times, Extracting temperature is 60 ~ 100 DEG C, and each amount of water is 4 ~ 8 times of medicinal material amount, and leach cooking liquid filters, and obtains the red sage root and the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction.
The extraction step of Chinese medicine belongs to prior art, can extract according to any existing compound red sage root preparation extractive technique, also can to the existing extractive technique according to the red sage root, and the existing extractive technique of pseudo-ginseng is extracted.
(2) dregs of a decoction processing process
The dregs of a decoction after the red sage root extracts are separately or/and the dregs of a decoction mixing after pseudo-ginseng extraction together carries out drying and processing, or again by the red sage root dregs of a decoction and the mixing of the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction after drying and processing, both are preferably 1: 1 by part by weight, and piston fence mechanical expression first used by the dregs of a decoction, and moisture is down to 61% by 80%; Use high temperature runner drying machine drying again, moisture is down to 8% by 61%.In processing processing procedure, dregs of a decoction initial moisture content 80%, water content 8% after processing.Cooling, pulverizes, obtains the feed dregs of a decoction.
Pig feed of the present invention, the part by weight of its Chinese medicine slag feed and corn is 1-2: 4-8.
The method for making of pig feed of the present invention: comprise, dregs of a decoction fodder crushing, crosses 40-60 mesh sieve, corn is added in the dregs of a decoction, and mixing is mixed thoroughly.
Pig feed of the present invention, also containing the one or more than one in dregs of beans, premix or commodity concentrate feed, make mixed fodder, wherein the percentage by weight of each component is:
Dregs of a decoction feed 10-20%
Corn 40-80%
All the other are dregs of beans, premix, the one or more than one in commodity concentrate feed.
Preferred mixed fodder of the present invention is composed as follows: (following composition is weight percentage)
Corn 66%
Dregs of a decoction feed 10.5%
Dregs of beans 19.5%
Premix 4%.
Or
Corn 68%
Dregs of a decoction feed 14-16%
Commodity concentrate feed 16-18%
Wherein, dregs of beans: be a kind of byproduct obtained after soybean extracting bean oil, general in irregular fragment shape, color is light yellow to light brown, and taste has roasting soybean fragrance.
Premix: market sale,
Commodity concentrate feed: market sale, the present invention selects pig concentrate.
The most preferred mixed fodder of the present invention in an embodiment.
Present invention also offers the method for making of described mixed fodder: the dregs of a decoction feed after super-dry of learning from else's experience process, was crushed to 40-60 mesh sieve, other composition is added in dregs of a decoction feed, mixing is mixed thoroughly.
Other compositions described: corn, dregs of beans, premix, commodity concentrate feed.
Using the daily ration of feed of the present invention as growing and fattening pigs, adopt dry feeding, wet feeding, every day feeds 3-4 time.
Feed of the present invention is as the feed kept fowls.
Feed of the present invention is more suitable for fattening live pig.
Feed of the present invention has and is of high nutritive value, good palatability, and nutritive digestibility is higher, fattening effect is good, and improves slaughter rate of hogs, reduces the case fatality rate of live pig, achieve fattening period swinery healthy, reduce and fatten cost, feed of the present invention is applicable to large-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
Make a step by following examples to the present invention to illustrate, but not as restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: mixed fodder
Formula 1 composition and trophic level
The preparation of dregs of a decoction feed:
The extracting method of the red sage root, pseudo-ginseng: taking the red sage root, the pseudo-ginseng through pulverizing respectively, adding water, heating extraction 3 times, Extracting temperature is 80 DEG C, and each amount of water is medicinal material amount 6 times, and leach cooking liquid filters, and obtains the red sage root and the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction.
The red sage root extract after the dregs of a decoction and pseudo-ginseng extract after the dregs of a decoction according to part by weight be 1: 1 mixing, together carry out processing process.Described processing process successively through piston fence mechanical expression, then uses high temperature runner drying machine drying, cooling, pulverizes, dregs of a decoction feed water content 8% after processing.
The preparation of mixed fodder:
Get above-mentioned dregs of a decoction feed, cross 40-60 mesh sieve, corn, dregs of beans, dregs of a decoction feed and premix are added in the dregs of a decoction, and mixing is mixed thoroughly.
Embodiment 2: mixed fodder
Formula 2 composition and trophic level
Dregs of a decoction feed selects embodiment a kind of described method to obtain.
Embodiment 3: mixed fodder
Formula 3 composition and trophic level
Dregs of a decoction feed selects embodiment a kind of described method to obtain.
Embodiment 4: detect
Test group 1-3: select the feed described in embodiment 1,2,3 respectively
Control group: the conventional pig feed that market is sold.
| Group name | Quantity (head number) | Incidence of disease % | Death rate % | Rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house % | Antibiotic residue | Hormone residues |
| Test group 1 | 600 | 3 | 0 | 100 | - | - |
| Control group 1 | 300 | 18.5 | 9.3 | 91.37 | + | + |
| Test group 2 | 650 | 3.6 | 0 | 100 | - | - |
| Control group 2 | 350 | 19.6 | 13.7 | 90.1 | + | + |
| Test group 3 | 700 | 4.31 | 0 | 100 | - | - |
| Control group 3 | 400 | 20.3 | 16.7 | 92.37 | + | + |
Embodiment 5: mixed fodder
The preparation of dregs of a decoction feed:
The extracting method of the red sage root, pseudo-ginseng: taking the red sage root, the pseudo-ginseng through pulverizing respectively, adding water, heating extraction 3 times, Extracting temperature is 80 DEG C, and each amount of water is medicinal material amount 6 times, and leach cooking liquid filters, and obtains the red sage root and the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction.
The dregs of a decoction after the red sage root extracts and pseudo-ginseng extract after the dregs of a decoction process process respectively, be 1: 1 mixing according to both part by weight after process, described processing processes successively through piston fence mechanical expression, use high temperature runner drying machine drying again, cooling, pulverizes, dregs of a decoction feed water content 8% after processing.
The preparation of mixed fodder:
Get above-mentioned dregs of a decoction feed, cross 40-60 mesh sieve, corn, dregs of beans, dregs of a decoction feed and premix are added in the dregs of a decoction, and mixing is mixed thoroughly.
Claims (4)
1. a boar food, be processed into by the composition of following percentage by weight:
Corn 66%
Dregs of a decoction feed 10.5%
Dregs of beans 19.5%
Premix 4%
The preparation of dregs of a decoction feed:
The extracting method of the red sage root, pseudo-ginseng: taking the red sage root, the pseudo-ginseng through pulverizing respectively, adding water, heating extraction 3 times, Extracting temperature is 80 DEG C, and each amount of water is medicinal material amount 6 times, and leach cooking liquid filters, and obtains the red sage root and the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction;
The dregs of a decoction after the red sage root extracts and pseudo-ginseng extract after the dregs of a decoction be 1:1 mixing according to part by weight, together carry out processing process, described processing processes successively through piston fence mechanical expression, use high temperature runner drying machine drying again, cooling, pulverizes, dregs of a decoction feed water content 8 % after processing;
The preparation of mixed fodder:
Get above-mentioned dregs of a decoction feed, cross 40-60 mesh sieve, other compositions are added in dregs of a decoction feed, mixing is mixed thoroughly.
2. a boar food, be processed into by the composition of following percentage by weight:
Corn 68%
Dregs of a decoction feed 14%
Pig concentrate 18%
The preparation of dregs of a decoction feed:
The extracting method of the red sage root, pseudo-ginseng: taking the red sage root, the pseudo-ginseng through pulverizing respectively, adding water, heating extraction 3 times, Extracting temperature is 80 DEG C, and each amount of water is medicinal material amount 6 times, and leach cooking liquid filters, and obtains the red sage root and the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction;
The dregs of a decoction after the red sage root extracts and pseudo-ginseng extract after the dregs of a decoction be 1:1 mixing according to part by weight, together carry out processing process, described processing processes successively through piston fence mechanical expression, use high temperature runner drying machine drying again, cooling, pulverizes, dregs of a decoction feed water content 8 % after processing;
The preparation of mixed fodder:
Get above-mentioned dregs of a decoction feed, cross 40-60 mesh sieve, other compositions are added in dregs of a decoction feed, mixing is mixed thoroughly.
3. a boar food, be processed into by the composition of following percentage by weight:
Corn 68%
Dregs of a decoction feed 16%
Pig concentrate 16%
The preparation of dregs of a decoction feed:
The extracting method of the red sage root, pseudo-ginseng: taking the red sage root, the pseudo-ginseng through pulverizing respectively, adding water, heating extraction 3 times, Extracting temperature is 80 DEG C, and each amount of water is medicinal material amount 6 times, and leach cooking liquid filters, and obtains the red sage root and the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction;
The dregs of a decoction after the red sage root extracts and pseudo-ginseng extract after the dregs of a decoction be 1:1 mixing according to part by weight, together carry out processing process, described processing processes successively through piston fence mechanical expression, use high temperature runner drying machine drying again, cooling, pulverizes, dregs of a decoction feed water content 8 % after processing;
The preparation of mixed fodder:
Get above-mentioned dregs of a decoction feed, cross 40-60 mesh sieve, other compositions are added in dregs of a decoction feed, and mixing is mixed thoroughly.
4. according to the arbitrary described pig feed of claim 1-3, as the feed of fattening live pig.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010134124.0A CN102204638B (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | Chinese medicinal feed for fattening pigs |
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| CN201010134124.0A CN102204638B (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | Chinese medicinal feed for fattening pigs |
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| CN102204638A CN102204638A (en) | 2011-10-05 |
| CN102204638B true CN102204638B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| CN201010134124.0A Active CN102204638B (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | Chinese medicinal feed for fattening pigs |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870997B (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-07-10 | 管天球 | Pig feed |
| CN103156066B (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2016-01-20 | 叶文明 | A kind of take desert cistanche drag as feed of raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103229890A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-08-07 | 叶文明 | Preparation method of mixed Chinese medicine residue feed |
| CN103283963B (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2015-10-21 | 甘肃富民生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine slag produces feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103300258B (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2014-05-07 | 曾勇 | Special feed additive for fattened cattle |
| CN103815173A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-28 | 济南新起点医药科技有限公司 | Live pig fattening feed |
| CN105831423A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-10 | 陕西国际商贸学院 | Rhizoma polygonati decoction dreg containing feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106689757A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-05-24 | 栗春侠 | Fodder for improving pig immunity |
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