CN1931001B - Treating method and application of medicine dregs - Google Patents
Treating method and application of medicine dregs Download PDFInfo
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- CN1931001B CN1931001B CN2006101370317A CN200610137031A CN1931001B CN 1931001 B CN1931001 B CN 1931001B CN 2006101370317 A CN2006101370317 A CN 2006101370317A CN 200610137031 A CN200610137031 A CN 200610137031A CN 1931001 B CN1931001 B CN 1931001B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to medicine dregs treating method and its application. The medicine dregs treating method includes crushing medicine dregs, mixing crushed medicine dregs with other organic matter homogeneously, and the final puffing treatment of the mixture. The said treating method can decrease the medicine residue in medicine dregs and reduce bad smell, and the treated medicine dregs may be used as the material for animal's health protein feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method and application thereof of the dregs of a decoction, especially relate to a kind of processing method and application thereof of medicine dregs.
Background technology
China also has the dregs of a decoction about 1,800,000 T every year approximately, but from present the dregs of a decoction being utilized situation, but exists surprising waste and utilize un-reasonable phenomenon, only small part is utilized by livestock and poultry, all the other major parts are fertilized the soil, are discarded or directly enter down water, have both caused the waste of resource, again contaminated environment.
Along with the further enforcement of strategy to develop western regions measure with concede the land and herd the also also quickening of careless paces of woods, the cattle and sheep aquaculture transfers the drylot feeding mode to by traditional mode of herding.Therefore, the demand of feed will increase greatly, and the incidence of disease of various diseases also will increase.Yet the serious scarcity of the shortage of feedstuff resource, particularly protein feed resource has become one of key factor of restriction China and even whole world aquaculture development.Therefore, the various countries animal husbandman seeks or open up the approach of various new protein feed resources one after another, its traditional Chinese medicine and by-product of food industry: the dregs of a decoction and brewex's grains, distillers ' grains, the development and use that vinegar is poor, sauce is poor, alcohol is poor etc. are subjected to increasing scientific research personnel's attention.Particularly it is nutritious for the dregs of a decoction, contain higher protein and each seed amino acid, the dregs of a decoction are to be that primary raw material is made the byproduct after culture medium extracts medicine with starch, dregs of beans, glucose, peptone, according to surveying and determination, the terramycin dregs of a decoction, its crude protein content of the tetracycline dregs of a decoction are more than 40%, and various essential amino acids, vitamin and micronutrient levels can compare favourably with fish meal and soya-bean cake.And residual antibiotic all has inhibitory or killing effect to Escherichia coli, staphylococcus, mycoplasma, actinomyces, the coccidia of livestock and poultry in the dregs of a decoction, and other diseases is had certain prevention effect.The dregs of a decoction not only are rich in nutriment, and are the byproducts of pharmaceuticals industry, measure greatly and inexpensively, replace other protein feed with it, promptly can reduce aquaculture cost, have certain health care resistant effect again.Therefore, huge feeding value and potentiality to be exploited are arranged.It is the base substance basis of sustainable development of animal husbandry that protein feed resource is develop and useedd, and therefore, utilizes medical industry byproduct exploitation health protein feed raw material, and very important meaning is arranged in the development of feed industry.
Because the dregs of a decoction generally adopt the processing method of airing, pulverizing at present, it can not effectively utilize two problems of main existence: 1. the drug residue of the dregs of a decoction is too high: as the tetracycline dregs of a decoction: 4800-5800mg/kg, tylosin herb residue: 1.28%-2.2, use animal easily to produce drug resistance for a long time as the protein feed raw material; 2. peculiar smell is too big: because palatability is bad, influence the feed intake of animal as the protein feed raw material.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of processing method that can reduce drug residue in the dregs of a decoction, reduce innoxious a kind of medicine dregs of peculiar smell is provided.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of with the raw material of the medicine dregs after the above-mentioned processing as the animal health protein feed.
The present invention realizes in the following way:
A kind of processing method of medicine dregs is characterized in that: this processing method is evenly mixed the medicine dregs after pulverizing with organic substance for earlier medicine dregs being pulverized, and carries out expanding treatment then to get final product;
Temperature is controlled at 60～100 ℃ during described pulverizing;
The weight content of described organic substance is: 2-10%;
The bulking machine speed of mainshaft of using in the described expanding treatment is that the swelling temperature of 550-650r/min, charging rotating speed 200-400r/min, discharge end is that 80～190 ℃, pressure are 2-4 atmospheric pressure;
It is that the aperture of adopting hammer slice type to morcel machine, its sieve sheet is φ 3-φ 6mm that described medicine dregs is pulverized;
Described organic substance is a plant fat;
Described medicine dregs is the tetracycline dregs of a decoction, tylosin herb residue;
After the processing of described a kind of medicine dregs as the application of the raw material of animal health protein feed.
The present invention has following effect:
1) processing method is simple, cost is low, easy to operate: the present invention has adopted physical method simply to pulverize, adopt hammer slice type to morcel machine to the dregs of a decoction, and making the dregs of a decoction is that the dregs of a decoction after sieve sheet, the chemical method of φ 3-6mm will be pulverized mix uniformly with the organic substance for preparing and get final product by the aperture.
2) reduced the drug residue in the dregs of a decoction: adopt can degrade the greatly residual quantity of dregs of a decoction Chinese traditional medicines of method provided by the invention: as the tetracycline dregs of a decoction: drop to that 1200mg/kg is following, tylosin herb residue: below 0.85%.
3) as the raw material good palatability of protein feed, increased the feed intake of animal: method provided by the invention with the dregs of a decoction with after the organic substance for preparing mixes uniformly, carry out expanding treatment with bulking machine, thereby improved the raw material good palatability, increased the feed intake of animal.
4) it is with health role as the raw material of animal protein feed: because residual antibiotic all has inhibitory or killing effect to Escherichia coli, staphylococcus, mycoplasma, actinomyces, the coccidia of livestock and poultry in the medicine dregs, other diseases is had certain prevention effect.The dregs of a decoction not only are rich in nutriment, and are the byproducts of pharmaceuticals industry, measure greatly and inexpensively, replace other protein feed with it, promptly can reduce aquaculture cost, have certain health care resistant effect again.
5) cost of material as animal health type protein feed is low: with the medicine dregs after the processing provided by the invention is that raw material is processed into biological health type protein feed and substitutes soya-bean cake and formed B and two kinds of tests of C diet.In every 100kgB group test grain, there is 3.0kg biological health type protein feed to substitute the 3.0kg soya-bean cake.2.6 yuan of every kg soya-bean cake market selling prices, every kg biological health type protein feed is pressed sale price for 1.30 yuan.This shows that every 100kgB kind daily ration just can be saved 3.9 yuan of (3.0 * 2.6-3.0 * 1.3=3.9).Calculate with the about 39kg of feed in laying period from 20 weeks to 72 weeks by every laying hen, can save 1.52 yuan in about feed between laying period.Just can reduce expenses 1.5 ten thousand yuan in laying period in the chicken farm of ten thousand chickens; Substitute the productivity effect that 10% beans cypress can obviously increase pork pig with biological health type protein feed, the material anharmonic ratio has descended 4.2%, and feed cost has reduced by 6.3%, and economic benefit has improved 235.7%.
6) as the nutritious again effect of the existing health care of the raw material of animal protein feed: with the medicine dregs after the processing provided by the invention is that raw material is processed into biological health type protein feed, and biological health type protein feed mainly comprises residual culture medium, produce antibiotic mycelium and have the left drug of certain biological effect and nutritional labeling such as some unknown auxin.The main component of producing antibiotic fermentation medium is: fish meal, soya-bean cake powder, sugar, peptone etc.These raw materials itself are exactly good protein feeds or energy feed, remnants after its fermentation also are good protein feeds, and the first-class especially microprotein feed of mycelium itself, from this view point, the antibiotic dregs of a decoction itself are exactly a kind of good protein feeds raw material, cooperate a certain amount of nutrient again, can become a kind of existing health care feedstuff of nutritious effect again.Adopt medicine dregs that method provided by the invention makes raw material, can make that as following table animal protein feed is nutritious, can satisfy the demand of animal as animal protein feed.
7) turn waste into wealth, reduced environmental pollution: the present invention not only can make the waste residue in pharmaceutical factory obtain effective utilization, promoted the development of pharmaceutical factory recycling economy, output by the annual 300000 T dregs of a decoction in Ningxia is calculated, but 800 yuan of 1T dregs of a decoction net increase pre-tax profits after treatment, 2.4 10,000,000 yuan, the development and use of the dregs of a decoction have simultaneously also solved environmental pollution problems.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one: a kind of processing method of medicine dregs, it is characterized in that: this processing method is that the hammer slice type of φ 3-φ 6mm is morcelled machine and pulverized for the aperture of earlier medicine dregs being adopted the sieve sheet, temperature is controlled at 60～100 ℃ during pulverizing, with the medicine dregs after pulverizing and organic substance by weight percentage composition be evenly to mix at 98%: 2%, the swelling temperature of putting into the speed of mainshaft then and be 550-650r/min, charging rotating speed 200-400r/min, discharge end is that 80～190 ℃, pressure are that the individual atmospheric bulking machine of 2-4 carries out expanding treatment and gets final product.
Embodiment two: a kind of processing method of medicine dregs, it is characterized in that: this processing method is that the hammer slice type of φ 3-φ 6mm is morcelled machine and pulverized for the aperture of earlier medicine dregs being adopted the sieve sheet, temperature is controlled at 60～100 ℃ during pulverizing, with the medicine dregs after pulverizing and organic substance by weight percentage composition be evenly to mix at 90%: 10%, the speed of mainshaft is that the swelling temperature of 550-650r/min, charging rotating speed 200-400r/min, discharge end is that 80～190 ℃, pressure are that the individual atmospheric bulking machine of 2-4 carries out expanding treatment and gets final product then.
After the processing of above-mentioned medicine dregs as the application of the raw material of animal health protein feed.
Embodiment three: a kind of processing method of medicine dregs, it is characterized in that: this processing method is that the hammer slice type of φ 3-φ 6mm is morcelled machine and pulverized for the aperture of earlier medicine dregs being adopted the sieve sheet, temperature is controlled at 60～100 ℃ during pulverizing, with the medicine dregs after pulverizing and organic substance by weight percentage composition be evenly to mix at 92%: 8%, the speed of mainshaft is that the swelling temperature of 550-650r/min, charging rotating speed 200-400r/min, discharge end is that 80～190 ℃, pressure are that the individual atmospheric bulking machine of 2-4 carries out expanding treatment and gets final product then.
After the processing of above-mentioned medicine dregs as the application of the raw material of animal health protein feed.
Embodiment three: a kind of processing method of medicine dregs, it is characterized in that: this processing method is that the hammer slice type of φ 3-φ 6mm is morcelled machine and pulverized for the aperture of earlier medicine dregs being adopted the sieve sheet, temperature is controlled at 60～100 ℃ during pulverizing, with the medicine dregs after pulverizing and organic substance by weight percentage composition be evenly to mix at 94%: 6%, the speed of mainshaft is that the swelling temperature of 550-650r/min, charging rotating speed 200-400r/min, discharge end is that 80～190 ℃, pressure are that the individual atmospheric bulking machine of 2-4 carries out expanding treatment and gets final product then.
After the processing of above-mentioned medicine dregs as the application of the raw material of animal health protein feed.
Embodiment four: a kind of processing method of medicine dregs, it is characterized in that: this processing method is that the hammer slice type of φ 3-φ 6mm is morcelled machine and pulverized for the aperture of earlier medicine dregs being adopted the sieve sheet, temperature is controlled at 60～100 ℃ during pulverizing, with the medicine dregs after pulverizing and organic substance by weight percentage composition be evenly to mix at 96%: 4%, the speed of mainshaft is that the swelling temperature of 550-650r/min, charging rotating speed 200-400r/min, discharge end is that 80～190 ℃, pressure are that the individual atmospheric bulking machine of 2-4 carries out expanding treatment and gets final product then.
After the processing of above-mentioned medicine dregs as the application of the raw material of animal health protein feed.
Above-mentioned organic substance is a plant fat, and medicine dregs is the tetracycline dregs of a decoction, tylosin herb residue.
Claims (4)
1. the processing method of a medicine dregs, it is characterized in that: this processing method is for pulverizing medicine dregs earlier, medicine dregs after pulverizing is evenly mixed with organic substance, carrying out expanding treatment then gets final product, described medicine dregs is the tetracycline dregs of a decoction, tylosin herb residue, temperature is controlled at 60～100 ℃ during described pulverizing, the weight content of described organic substance is: 2-10%, and the bulking machine speed of mainshaft of using in the described expanding treatment is 550-650r/min, charging rotating speed 200-400r/min, the swelling temperature of discharge end is 80～190 ℃, pressure is 2-4 atmospheric pressure.
2. the processing method of a kind of medicine dregs as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it is that the aperture of adopting hammer slice type to morcel machine, its sieve sheet is φ 3-φ 6mm that described medicine dregs is pulverized.
3. the processing method of a kind of medicine dregs as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described organic substance is a plant fat.
4. a kind of medicine dregs as claimed in claim 1 is handled the application of back as the raw material of animal health protein feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101370317A CN1931001B (en) | 2006-10-17 | 2006-10-17 | Treating method and application of medicine dregs |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2006101370317A CN1931001B (en) | 2006-10-17 | 2006-10-17 | Treating method and application of medicine dregs |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1931001A CN1931001A (en) | 2007-03-21 |
| CN1931001B true CN1931001B (en) | 2010-09-08 |
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| CN2006101370317A Expired - Fee Related CN1931001B (en) | 2006-10-17 | 2006-10-17 | Treating method and application of medicine dregs |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103583827A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 河南科技学院 | Method for preparing feed additive by honeysuckle decoction dreg puffed material |
| CN108260709A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-10 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of biodegrading process of biofermentation tetracycline dregs of a decoction and its application |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1280781A (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2001-01-24 | 北京市北芪生物养植公司 | Basic raw material of biological feed and its preparing process |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1280781A (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2001-01-24 | 北京市北芪生物养植公司 | Basic raw material of biological feed and its preparing process |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 饲料工业职业培训系列教材遍审委员会.饲料加工工艺 1.中国农业出版社,1998,第132页第5段第4行. * |
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