CN102180489B - Solar pond device - Google Patents
Solar pond device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102180489B CN102180489B CN201110053869.9A CN201110053869A CN102180489B CN 102180489 B CN102180489 B CN 102180489B CN 201110053869 A CN201110053869 A CN 201110053869A CN 102180489 B CN102180489 B CN 102180489B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- solar pond
- water pipes
- bittern
- pond device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar pond device comprising a pond, a plurality of support columns, a plurality of water pipes and a water supply header pipe, wherein the pond is used for containing bittern; the lower ends of the plurality of support columns are respectively fixed at the bottom of the pond; the plurality of water pipes are arranged horizontally and are respectively supported at the upper ends of the plurality of support columns, each water pipe is provided with a plurality of water holes which are positioned above a horizontal plane where the central axes of the water pipes are arranged and the inclined angle alpha formed by the opening direction of the water holes and the horizontal direction ranges from 0 degree to +180 degrees; and the water supply header pipe is respectively communicated with the plurality of water pipes. In the solar pond device, the plurality of water pipes which are arranged horizontally and respectively supported at the upper ends of the plurality of support columns are used for supplying fresh water to the position above the bittern level to form a stable fresh water layer. The distribution of the plurality of water pipes ensures that water can be poured from multiple positions above the bittern water level simultaneously to avoid disturbing the bittern solution below.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of non-ferrous metallurgy, especially relate to a kind of solar pond device.
Background technology
Solar pond device is proposed the widely application of the aspects such as lithium, bittern salt manufacturing, accumulation of energy, heating or generating for bittern at present.Solar pond device is placed bittern and can be collected solar energy and store solar energy as the energy.
Adopt solar pond device from calcareous type bittern during crystallization lithium carbonate, in solar pond, place calcareous type bittern to collect solar energy and to store solar energy, because the rising of the solubility of lithium carbonate in water along with temperature reduces, therefore, when in solar pond, the temperature of bittern raises, the lithium carbonate in bittern will be separated out gradually.
When sunshine is injected in bittern, major part is reflexed to outside, pond by bittern, the efficiency of solar pond storage solar heat is not high like this, for this reason, need to above bittern liquid level, add one deck fresh water aquifer to form gradient layer between fresh water aquifer and bittern layer, like this, when sunshine is injected in bittern, due to stopping of fresh water aquifer, will reduce widely the reflection of sunshine to solar pond outside, thereby improve separating out of lithium carbonate crystal.
The interpolation precision prescribed of fresh water aquifer is high, otherwise affects the effect of separating out of lithium carbonate.It is all to form to injecting fresh water in bittern liquid level by a large filler pipe that but existing fresh water adds, while injecting fresh water, water pressure is very large, be easy to the existing bittern liquid level of shock vibration, make fresh water very easily be mixed in aqueous salt brine, thereby impact reduces the effect of sunshine reflection, effect and speed that lithium carbonate crystal is separated out have also been reduced simultaneously.In addition, be difficult to control the speed of injecting fresh water, also need constantly mobile filler pipe, thereby waste time and energy, add water complicated operation, efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended at least solve one of technical problem existing in prior art.For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of solar pond device, described solar energy equipment can disturbance pond when adding fresh water in existing bittern, and fresh water add simple to operately, efficiency is high.
According to a kind of solar pond device of the present invention, comprising: for holding the pond of bittern; A plurality of support columns, the lower end of described a plurality of support columns is separately fixed at the bottom in pond; Horizontally disposed many water pipes, described many water pipes are supported on respectively the upper end of described a plurality of support columns, each water pipe is all formed with a plurality of water holes, described water hole be positioned at the horizontal plane top at centre of conduit's axis place and the opening in water hole towards the angle α with horizontal direction in 0-+180 degree scope; With the water main who is connected respectively with described a plurality of water pipes.
According to solar pond device of the present invention, by many water pipes, be horizontally disposed with and be supported on respectively the upper end of a plurality of support columns, for injecting fresh water to bittern liquid level top, thereby form stable fresh water aquifer, make like this sunlight enter can be stopped by fresh water aquifer and reflect after solar pond not go out, can complete the function of printing opacity accumulation of energy.The distribution of many water pipes can contribute in the water filling simultaneously of a plurality of positions above bittern liquid level with the aqueous salt brine below preventing from stirring.In addition, also can control the speed of injecting fresh water by water main, strengthen water main's the rate of output water, can make to inject fresh water speed and accelerate, and on the contrary, reduce water main's the rate of output water, can make to inject fresh water Speed Reduction, simple in structure, easy to operate.
In addition, solar pond device according to the present invention also has following additional technical feature:
Described many water pipes are parallel to each other.
Described many water pipes are arranged in many rows and multiple row or are arranged in certain geometry.
The horizontal plane at the central axis place of described many water pipes all exceeds the gradient layer 0-50cm in pond.
The water hole of each water pipe distributes according to certain rules on axis direction.
The water hole of each water pipe radially distributes diametrically.
Adopt a plurality of water holes to carry out injecting multi-faceted time fresh water, can make the even thickness of fresh water aquifer on the one hand, on the other hand, a plurality of water holes can reduce the water pressure in single position, can avoid causing disturbance bittern liquid level in a large amount of water fillings in a place and make in the bittern liquid level of fresh water below sneaking in a large number separation not out, what affect lithium carbonate crystal separates out effect and speed.
The central axis of the many water pipes that described same direction is arranged is positioned in same level.
Described water hole is formed on the horizontal plane at centre of conduit's axis place.
Like this, can guarantee from water hole to inject fresh water to bittern liquid level top and the fresh water troposphere that forms even thickness not only, and the tropospheric liquid level stabilizing of whole fresh water.
Described water hole is slit, circular hole or bellmouth.
Described many water pipes and many support columns are made by being beneficial to the material that absorbs solar energy, to prevent from blocking sunshine, put into and in solar pond, affect separating out of lithium carbonate crystal.
According to solar pond device of the present invention, owing to being uniformly distributed many water pipes, and the circular hole on every water pipe is all uniformly distributed, and circular hole radially distributes on radially simultaneously, makes even thickness, the liquid level stabilizing of the fresh water aquifer that injects, makes to separate out evenly.And not disturbance lower floor gradient layer, bittern layer, avoid fresh water to sneak in bittern when injecting fresh water, the formation that gradient layer is stablized in impact, reduces crystal and separates out effect.In addition, also can control the speed of injecting fresh water by water main, strengthen water main's the rate of output water, can make to inject fresh water speed and accelerate, and on the contrary, reduce water main's the rate of output water, can make to inject fresh water Speed Reduction, simple in structure.In addition, while adding fresh water, without mobile filler pipe constantly, saved manpower and materials, simple to operate and efficiency is high.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage in the following description part provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage accompanying drawing below combination obviously and is easily understood becoming the description of embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of solar pond device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of first embodiment of the solar pond device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of second embodiment of the solar pond device shown in Fig. 1; And
Fig. 4 is the profile of a water pipe of solar pond device according to an embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Below by the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, be exemplary, only for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention, term " interior ", " on ", orientation or the position relationship of the indication such as D score, " end " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be only the present invention for convenience of description rather than require the present invention with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, describe according to the solar pond device of the embodiment of the present invention, take below and adopt described solar pond device from bittern, to carry lithium to describe as example.Certainly, can also be for bittern salt manufacturing, accumulation of energy, heating or generating etc. according to solar pond device of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, according to the solar pond device of the embodiment of the present invention, comprise pond 1, a plurality of support column 2, the many water pipes 3 for holding bittern and the water main 4 who is connected respectively with a plurality of water pipes 3.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, take the pond of 40m * 100m to describe as example.Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, the lower end of a plurality of support columns 2 is separately fixed at the bottom in pond 1, and alternatively, a plurality of support columns 2 can be arranged to many rows and/or multiple row equably.
Thus, above bittern layer A liquid level, add one deck fresh water aquifer C, between fresh water aquifer C and bittern layer A, form the gradient layer B of bittern and mixing of fresh water.The formation precision of fresh water aquifer C has a great impact for the effect tool of separating out of lithium carbonate.In order accurately to form fresh water aquifer C, in one embodiment of the invention, the horizontal plane at the central axis place of many water pipes 3 is all higher than the liquid level of the gradient layer B in pond 1, and the scope of height h is 0-50cm, as shown in fig. 1.The distribution of many water pipes 3 can contribute in the water filling simultaneously of a plurality of positions above the liquid level of bittern layer A with the aqueous salt brine below preventing from stirring.
On each water pipe 3, be all formed with a plurality of water holes 31, water hole 31 be positioned at the horizontal plane top at water pipe 3 central axis places and the opening in water hole 31 towards the angle α with horizontal direction in 0-+180 degree scope.Those skilled in the art should be appreciated that, as shown in Figure 4,0-+180 degree scope described herein refers to the angle of first, fourth more than the axis horizontal face that is positioned at water pipe 3 quadrant, be conducive to like this inject fresh water to the liquid level top of the bittern layer A in pond 1, thereby form stable fresh water aquifer C, sunlight is entered can be stopped by fresh water aquifer and reflect after solar pond not go out.In an example of the present invention, a plurality of water holes 31 of each water pipe 3 distribute according to certain rules on axis direction.Alternatively, a plurality of water holes 31 of each water pipe 3 are uniformly distributed on axis direction.Further, the water hole 31 of each water pipe 3 can radially distribute diametrically.Can guarantee that like this even thickness that injects fresh water aquifer above the bittern liquid level A in 1 li, pond distributes.
Adopt a plurality of water holes to carry out injecting multi-faceted time fresh water, can make the even thickness of fresh water aquifer C on the one hand, on the other hand, a plurality of water holes can reduce the water pressure in single position, can avoid causing disturbance bittern layer A in a large amount of water fillings in a place and make in the bittern layer A of fresh water below sneaking in a large number separation not out, affect the formation of fresh water aquifer C, what affect thus lithium carbonate crystal separates out effect and speed.
In another example of the present invention, the central axis of the many water pipes 3 that same direction is arranged is positioned in same level.Further, water hole 31 is formed on water pipe 3 central axis places above water.Like this, can guarantee from water hole 31 to inject fresh water to bittern liquid level A top and the fresh water aquifer that forms even thickness not only, and the liquid level stabilizing of whole fresh water aquifer.
Alternatively, the water hole 31 forming on water pipe 3 can be circular hole, can be also slot form, can be also other any evenly hole shapes of shower, such as bellmouth etc.
Water main 4 is connected respectively with a plurality of water pipes 3, and alternatively, water main 4 can equate with the distance between a plurality of water pipes 3, and the hydraulic pressure that can make simultaneously to pass in each water pipe 3 equates respectively, evenly to inject fresh water in pond 1.
According to solar pond device of the present invention, owing to being uniformly distributed many water pipes, and the circular hole on every water pipe is all uniformly distributed, and circular hole radially distributes on radially simultaneously, makes even thickness, the liquid level stabilizing of the fresh water aquifer that injects, makes to separate out evenly.And not disturbance lower floor gradient layer, bittern layer, avoid fresh water to sneak in bittern when injecting fresh water, the formation that gradient layer B is stablized in impact, reduces crystal and separates out effect.In addition, also can control the speed of injecting fresh water by water main, strengthen water main's the rate of output water, can make to inject fresh water speed and accelerate, and on the contrary, reduce water main's the rate of output water, can make to inject fresh water Speed Reduction, simple in structure.In addition, while adding fresh water, without mobile filler pipe constantly, saved manpower and materials, simple to operate and efficiency is high.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: in the situation that not departing from principle of the present invention and aim, can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a solar pond device, is characterized in that, comprising:
For the pond that holds bittern;
A plurality of support columns, the lower end of described a plurality of support columns is separately fixed at the bottom in pond;
Horizontally disposed many water pipes, described many water pipes are supported on respectively the upper end of described a plurality of support columns, each water pipe is all formed with a plurality of water holes, described water hole be positioned at the horizontal plane top at centre of conduit's axis place and the opening in water hole towards the angle α with horizontal direction in 0-+180 degree scope; With
The water main who is connected respectively with described a plurality of water pipes.
2. solar pond device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described many water pipes are parallel to each other.
3. solar pond device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described many water pipes are arranged in many rows and multiple row or are arranged in certain geometry.
4. solar pond device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the horizontal plane at the central axis place of described many water pipes all exceeds the gradient layer liquid level 0-50cm in pond.
5. solar pond device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the water hole of each water pipe distributes according to certain rules on water pipe axis direction.
6. solar pond device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the described water hole of each water pipe radially distributes diametrically.
7. solar pond device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the central axis of the many water pipes that described same direction is arranged is positioned in same level.
8. solar pond device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described water hole is formed on the horizontal plane at centre of conduit's axis place.
9. solar pond device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water hole is slit, circular hole or bellmouth.
10. solar pond device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described many water pipes and many support columns are made by the material that is beneficial to absorption solar energy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110053869.9A CN102180489B (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-03-07 | Solar pond device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110053869.9A CN102180489B (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-03-07 | Solar pond device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102180489A CN102180489A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
| CN102180489B true CN102180489B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=44566816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110053869.9A Active CN102180489B (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-03-07 | Solar pond device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102180489B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104464480B (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-09-07 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of experimental technique of analog solar heating salt gradient solar pond |
| CN109629893B (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-10-11 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of heat-collection and heat-accumulation formula brooder solar pond water impoundment method of tide driving |
| CN110032217B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-07-28 | 燕山大学 | Device capable of controlling thickness of non-convective layer of solar pond |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1644504A (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2005-07-27 | 李大华 | Baysalt method in saltworks |
| CN200946099Y (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2007-09-12 | 李大华 | Air bittern-making salt-sunning apparatus |
| CN201024199Y (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2008-02-20 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Solar pool device for extracting lithium from brine |
| KR20100040368A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-20 | 류주환 | Seawater Evaporation Acceleration Device Using Injection Nozzle |
| CN201321384Y (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-10-07 | 薛黎明 | Spray device used for salt extraction in brine pan |
| CN202148195U (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-02-22 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Solar pond device |
-
2011
- 2011-03-07 CN CN201110053869.9A patent/CN102180489B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102180489A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206208081U (en) | A kind of water energy storage equipment for adding orifice plate water-locator with octagonal | |
| CN102180489B (en) | Solar pond device | |
| CN202284919U (en) | Multi-direction water distribution temperature stratification type water energy storage device | |
| CN102577866A (en) | Water storage-supply flower box for roads | |
| CN202148195U (en) | Solar pond device | |
| CN103377733A (en) | Complete passive waste heat discharge system for post-accident reactor cores of large PWR (pressurized water reactor) nuclear power plants | |
| CN202524808U (en) | Stereoscopic greening building block | |
| CN202470492U (en) | Device for maintaining stability of salt gradient solar pond | |
| CN201986433U (en) | Greening building block with multi-stage irrigation structures and greening body built by same | |
| CN207083601U (en) | A kind of landscape flowers planting tube | |
| CN210671432U (en) | Water circulation ecological vertical greening wall system | |
| CN202535797U (en) | Self-energy flowerpot | |
| CN204305763U (en) | Multifunctional hydroponic groove | |
| CN203165989U (en) | Liquid filling spray head of lithium ion battery | |
| CN202675712U (en) | Water distributor of heat accumulator | |
| CN205094177U (en) | A reposition of redundant personnel dish and cold can and water dispenser for water dispenser | |
| CN203015658U (en) | Indoor three-dimensional giant salamander culture pond | |
| CN204854032U (en) | Pot in phase transition heat storage medium melting equipment | |
| CN204634592U (en) | A kind of water planting liquid feed device | |
| CN206744134U (en) | A kind of tide plants bed system | |
| CN206118547U (en) | Protect water type plant species and plant cultivation system | |
| CN201099883Y (en) | Current dispenser possessing secondary slow flow diffusion | |
| CN103621287B (en) | The solid earth planting unit of a kind of facade | |
| CN203261858U (en) | Empty bottle greening wall fixing base | |
| CN201536516U (en) | Floating bed for planting aquatic plants |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |