CN202148195U - Solar pond device - Google Patents

Solar pond device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN202148195U
CN202148195U CN201120057499U CN201120057499U CN202148195U CN 202148195 U CN202148195 U CN 202148195U CN 201120057499 U CN201120057499 U CN 201120057499U CN 201120057499 U CN201120057499 U CN 201120057499U CN 202148195 U CN202148195 U CN 202148195U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
solar pond
water pipes
many
pond device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201120057499U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐月和
时炜
覃波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China ENFI Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
China ENFI Engineering Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China ENFI Engineering Corp filed Critical China ENFI Engineering Corp
Priority to CN201120057499U priority Critical patent/CN202148195U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202148195U publication Critical patent/CN202148195U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/10—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids forming pools or ponds
    • F24S10/13—Salt-gradient ponds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar pond device comprising a pond used for containing brine, a plurality of support pillars, a plurality of water pipes and a water supply header pipe, wherein the lower ends of the plurality of support pillars are respectively fixed at the bottom of the pond; the plurality of water pipes are arranged horizontally, and support the upper end of the plurality support pillars, a plurality of water holes are formed on each water pipe, and positioned in a plane on which the central axis of the water pipe is arranged, and an included angle Alpha between the direction of the openings of the water holes and the horizontal direction is within the range of 0-+180degrees; and the water supply header pipe is communicated with the plurality of water pipes respectively. According to the novel solar pond device, the plurality of water pipes are arranged horizontally, respectively supported at the upper ends of the plurality of support pillars, and used for injecting plain water on the liquid level of brine so as to form a stable brine layer. Due to the distribution of the plurality of water pipes, water can be injected in a plurality of positions on the liquid level of brine, and simultaneously, the below brine solution is prevented from stirring.

Description

The solar pond device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of non-ferrous metallurgy, especially relates to a kind of solar pond device.
Background technology
Present solar pond device is used for bittern and proposes the widely application of aspects such as lithium, bittern salt manufacturing, accumulation of energy, heating or generating.The solar pond device is placed bittern and can be collected sun power and store sun power as the energy.
When adopting the solar pond device Quilonum Retard separated out in crystallization from calcareous type bittern; In solar pond, place calcareous type bittern to collect sun power and to store sun power; Owing to the rising of the solubleness of Quilonum Retard in water along with temperature reduces; Therefore, when the temperature of bittern in the solar pond raise, the Quilonum Retard in the bittern will be separated out gradually.
When sunshine is injected in the bittern, major part is reflexed to the outside, pond by bittern, the efficient of solar pond storage solar heat is not high like this; For this reason, need add one deck fresh water aquifer above the bittern liquid level between fresh water aquifer and bittern layer, to form gradient layer, like this; When sunshine is injected in the bittern; Owing to stopping of fresh water aquifer,, separate out thereby improve the Quilonum Retard crystalline with reducing sunshine widely to the outside reflection of solar pond.
The interpolation precision prescribed of fresh water aquifer is high, otherwise influences the effect of separating out of Quilonum Retard.It all is in the bittern liquid level, to inject fresh water through a big filler pipe to form that but existing fresh water adds; When injecting fresh water; Water pressure is very big, is easy to the existing bittern liquid level of shock vibration, makes fresh water very easily be mixed in the aqueous salt brine; Thereby influence reduces the effect of sunshine reflection, has also reduced effect and speed that the Quilonum Retard crystal is separated out simultaneously.In addition, be difficult to control the speed of injecting fresh water, also need constantly to move filler pipe, thereby waste time and energy, add the water complicated operation, efficient is low.
The utility model content
The utility model is intended to solve at least one of technical problem that exists in the prior art.For this reason, a purpose of the utility model is to propose a kind of solar pond device, said solar energy equipment can the disturbance pond when adding fresh water in existing bittern, and the adding of fresh water is simple to operate, efficient is high.
A kind of solar pond device according to the utility model comprises: the pond that is used to hold bittern; A plurality of pillar stiffeners, the lower end of said a plurality of pillar stiffeners is separately fixed at the bottom in pond; Horizontally disposed many water pipes; Said many water pipes are supported on the upper end of said a plurality of pillar stiffeners respectively; Each water pipe all is formed with a plurality of water holes, said water hole be positioned at centre of conduit axis place horizontal plane top and water hole opening towards with the angle of horizontal direction in 0-+180 degree scope; With the water main who is connected respectively with said a plurality of water pipes.
Solar pond device according to the utility model; Be horizontally disposed with and be supported on respectively the upper end of a plurality of pillar stiffeners through many water pipes; Be used for injecting fresh water to bittern liquid level top; Thereby form stable fresh water aquifer, making sunlight get into after the solar pond like this can be stopped and reflect and do not go out by fresh water aquifer, can accomplish the function of printing opacity accumulation of energy.The distribution of many water pipes can help in the water filling simultaneously of a plurality of positions above the bittern liquid level with the aqueous salt brine below preventing to stir.In addition, also can control the speed of injecting fresh water, strengthen water main's the rate of output water, injection fresh water is speeded up, and on the contrary, reduce water main's the rate of output water, can make and inject the reduction of fresh water speed through the water main, simple in structure, easy to operate.
In addition, the solar pond device according to the utility model also has following additional technical feature:
Said many water pipes are parallel.
Said many water pipes are arranged in many rows and multiple row, circle, square or rhombus.
The horizontal plane at the central axis place of said many water pipes all exceeds the gradient layer 0-50cm in the pond.
The water hole of each water pipe radially distributes diametrically.
Adopt a plurality of water holes to carry out injecting multi-faceted the time fresh water; Can make the thickness of fresh water aquifer even on the one hand; On the other hand; A plurality of water holes can reduce the water pressure in single position, can avoid causing disturbance bittern liquid level in a large amount of water fillings in a place and make can not separate in the bittern liquid level of fresh water below sneaking in a large number, influence the Quilonum Retard crystalline and separate out effect and speed.
The central axis of the many water pipes that said same direction is arranged is positioned on the same horizontal plane.
Said water hole is formed on the horizontal plane at centre of conduit axis place.
Like this, can guarantee from the water hole to inject fresh water and not only thickness is even the fresh water troposphere that forms to bittern liquid level top, and the tropospheric liquid level stabilizing of whole fresh water.
Said water hole is slit, circular hole or tapered hole.
Said many water pipes and many pillar stiffeners are processed by being beneficial to the material that absorbs sun power, put into and influence the Quilonum Retard crystalline in the solar pond and separate out to prevent to block sunshine.
According to the solar pond device of the utility model, because many water pipes of uniform distribution, and the uniform distribution all of the circular hole on every water pipe, circular hole radially distributes on radially simultaneously, make the fresh water aquifer that injects thickness evenly, liquid level stabilizing, make and separate out evenly.And not disturbance lower floor gradient layer, bittern layer avoid fresh water to sneak in the bittern when injecting fresh water, and the formation that gradient layer is stablized in influence reduces crystal and separates out effect.In addition, also can control the speed of injecting fresh water, strengthen water main's the rate of output water, injection fresh water is speeded up, and on the contrary, reduce water main's the rate of output water, can make and inject the reduction of fresh water speed through the water main, simple in structure.In addition, need not when adding fresh water constantly to move filler pipe, practiced thrift manpower and materials, simple to operate and efficient is high.
Additional aspect of the utility model and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize through the practice of the utility model.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the utility model and advantage obviously with are easily understood becoming the description of embodiment from combining figs, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the solar pond schematic representation of apparatus according to the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of first embodiment of the solar pond device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of second embodiment of the solar pond device shown in Fig. 1; And
Fig. 4 is the sectional view according to a water pipe of the solar pond device of the embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Describe the embodiment of the utility model below in detail, the example of said embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein identical from start to finish or similar label is represented identical or similar elements or the element with identical or similar functions.Be exemplary through the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings below, only be used to explain the utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction the utility model.
In the description of the utility model; Term " interior ", " on ", the orientation of indications such as D score, " end " or position relation be for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation; Only be for the ease of describing the utility model rather than requiring the utility model therefore can not be interpreted as restriction with specific azimuth configuration and operation to the utility model.
Following with reference to the solar pond device of figure 1-Fig. 3 description according to the utility model embodiment, be that example describes to adopt said solar pond device from bittern, to carry lithium below.Certainly, the solar pond device according to the utility model can also be used for bittern salt manufacturing, accumulation of energy, heating or generating etc.
Like Fig. 1-shown in Figure 3,, comprise pond 1, a plurality of pillar stiffener 2, many water pipes 3 that are used to hold bittern and the water main 4 who is connected respectively with a plurality of water pipes 3 according to the solar pond device of the utility model embodiment.
In the description of the utility model embodiment, be that example describes with the pond of 40m * 100m.Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, the lower end of a plurality of pillar stiffeners 2 is separately fixed at the bottom in pond 1, and alternatively, a plurality of pillar stiffeners 2 can be arranged to many rows and/or multiple row equably.
Many water pipe 3 average level settings and be supported on the upper end of a plurality of pillar stiffeners 2 respectively are used for injecting fresh water to the liquid level top of bittern layer A.In an example of the utility model, many water pipes 3 are parallel, as shown in Figure 2.Alternatively, many water pipes 3 all stride across pond 1.In another example of the utility model, many water pipes 3 are arranged in many rows and multiple row, and are as shown in Figure 3.Certainly, the utility model is not limited to this, and many water pipes 3 also can be arranged in other certain geometrical shapies, for example circular, square and rhombus etc.
Thus, above bittern layer A liquid level, add one deck fresh water aquifer C, then between fresh water aquifer C and bittern layer A, form the gradient layer B of bittern and mixing of fresh water.The formation precision of fresh water aquifer C has very big influence for the effect of separating out of Quilonum Retard.In order accurately to form fresh water aquifer C, in an embodiment of the utility model, the horizontal plane at the central axis of many water pipes 3 place all is higher than the liquid level of the gradient layer B in the pond 1, and highly the scope of h is 0-50cm, and is as shown in fig. 1.The distribution of many water pipes 3 can help in the water filling simultaneously of a plurality of positions above the liquid level of bittern layer A with the aqueous salt brine below preventing to stir.
All be formed with a plurality of water holes 31 on each water pipe 3, water hole 31 be positioned at water pipe 3 central axis places horizontal plane top and water hole 31 opening towards with the angle of horizontal direction in 0-+180 degree scope.Those skilled in the art should be appreciated that; As shown in Figure 4; 0-+180 degree scope described herein is meant the angle of first, fourth quadrant more than the axis horizontal face that is positioned at water pipe 3; Fresh water is injected in the liquid level top that helps the bittern layer A in pond 1 like this, thereby forms stable fresh water aquifer C, and making sunlight get into after the solar pond can be stopped and reflect and do not go out by fresh water aquifer.In an example of the utility model, a plurality of water holes 31 of each water pipe 3 distribute on axis direction according to certain rules.Alternatively, a plurality of water holes 31 uniform distribution on axis direction of each water pipe 3.Further, the water hole 31 of each water pipe 3 can radially distribute diametrically.Can guarantee in the pond to inject above 1 li the bittern liquid level A thickness uniform distribution of fresh water aquifer like this.
Adopt a plurality of water holes to carry out injecting multi-faceted the time fresh water; Can make the thickness of fresh water aquifer C even on the one hand; On the other hand, a plurality of water holes can reduce the water pressure in single position, can avoid causing disturbance bittern layer A in a large amount of water fillings in a place and make can not separate among the bittern layer A of fresh water below sneaking in a large number; Influence the formation of fresh water aquifer C, influence the Quilonum Retard crystalline thus and separate out effect and speed.
In another example of the utility model, the central axis of the many water pipes 3 that same direction is arranged is positioned on the same horizontal plane.Further, water hole 31 is formed on water pipe 3 central axis place above water.Like this, can guarantee from water hole 31 to bittern liquid level A top inject fresh water and the fresh water aquifer that forms not only thickness is even, and the liquid level stabilizing of whole fresh water aquifer.
Alternatively, the water hole 31 that forms on the water pipe 3 can be circular hole, also can be slot form, also can be other any evenly hole shapes of shower, for example tapered hole etc.
Many water pipes 3 are processed by being beneficial to the material that absorbs sun power with many pillar stiffeners 2, for example for the benefit of absorb the transparent material of sun power, put into and influence the Quilonum Retard crystalline in the solar pond and separate out to prevent to block sunshine.
Water main 4 is connected respectively with a plurality of water pipes 3, and alternatively, water main 4 can equate with distance between a plurality of water pipes 3, and the hydraulic pressure that feeds simultaneously in each water pipe 3 is equated respectively, in pond 1, evenly to inject fresh water.
According to the solar pond device of the utility model, because many water pipes of uniform distribution, and the uniform distribution all of the circular hole on every water pipe, circular hole radially distributes on radially simultaneously, make the fresh water aquifer that injects thickness evenly, liquid level stabilizing, make and separate out evenly.And not disturbance lower floor gradient layer, bittern layer avoid fresh water to sneak in the bittern when injecting fresh water, and the formation that gradient layer B is stablized in influence reduces crystal and separates out effect.In addition, also can control the speed of injecting fresh water, strengthen water main's the rate of output water, injection fresh water is speeded up, and on the contrary, reduce water main's the rate of output water, can make and inject the reduction of fresh water speed through the water main, simple in structure.In addition, need not when adding fresh water constantly to move filler pipe, practiced thrift manpower and materials, simple to operate and efficient is high.
Although illustrated and described the embodiment of the utility model; Those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: under the situation of principle that does not break away from the utility model and aim, can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, the scope of the utility model is limited claim and equivalent thereof.

Claims (9)

1. a solar pond device is characterized in that, comprising:
Be used to hold the pond of bittern;
A plurality of pillar stiffeners, the lower end of said a plurality of pillar stiffeners is separately fixed at the bottom in pond;
Horizontally disposed many water pipes; Said many water pipes are supported on the upper end of said a plurality of pillar stiffeners respectively; Each water pipe all is formed with a plurality of water holes, said water hole be positioned at centre of conduit axis place horizontal plane top and water hole opening towards with the angle of horizontal direction in 0 ± 180 degree scope; With
The water main who is connected respectively with said a plurality of water pipes.
2. solar pond device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said many water pipes are parallel.
3. solar pond device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said many water pipes are arranged in many rows and multiple row, circle, square or rhombus.
4. solar pond device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the horizontal plane at the central axis place of said many water pipes all exceeds the gradient layer liquid level 0-50cm in the pond.
5. solar pond device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the said water hole of each water pipe radially distributes diametrically.
6. solar pond device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the central axis of the many water pipes that said same direction is arranged is positioned on the same horizontal plane.
7. solar pond device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said water hole is formed on the horizontal plane at centre of conduit axis place.
8. solar pond device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said water hole is slit, circular hole or tapered hole.
9. solar pond device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said many water pipes and many pillar stiffeners are processed by being beneficial to the material that absorbs sun power.
CN201120057499U 2011-03-07 2011-03-07 Solar pond device Expired - Lifetime CN202148195U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120057499U CN202148195U (en) 2011-03-07 2011-03-07 Solar pond device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120057499U CN202148195U (en) 2011-03-07 2011-03-07 Solar pond device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202148195U true CN202148195U (en) 2012-02-22

Family

ID=45589261

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201120057499U Expired - Lifetime CN202148195U (en) 2011-03-07 2011-03-07 Solar pond device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202148195U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102180489A (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-09-14 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Solar pond device
CN103075758A (en) * 2013-02-08 2013-05-01 天津市电力公司 Solar pond heat collection heating system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102180489A (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-09-14 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Solar pond device
CN103075758A (en) * 2013-02-08 2013-05-01 天津市电力公司 Solar pond heat collection heating system
CN103075758B (en) * 2013-02-08 2015-04-08 天津市电力公司 Solar pond heat collection heating system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN202284919U (en) Multi-direction water distribution temperature stratification type water energy storage device
CN206208081U (en) A kind of water energy storage equipment for adding orifice plate water-locator with octagonal
CN102180489B (en) Solar pond device
CN202148195U (en) Solar pond device
CN208807387U (en) A kind of photovoltaic fish and vegetable symbiotic system
CN104186396A (en) Solar multi-net-cage food hurling feeding machine
CN202232335U (en) Foam wall body solar-energy-storage-type sunlight greenhouse
CN203561259U (en) Saving type molten salt tank
CN204733719U (en) Vegetation board
CN204305763U (en) Multifunctional hydroponic groove
CN201499506U (en) Floating hydroponics planting plate
CN103081743A (en) Detachable strip-shaped basin overlaying-planting device suitable for ships, living balconies and agricultural production
CN205289224U (en) Soil and water improvement structure of saline and alkaline land
CN205023957U (en) Artificial ecological floating island
CN204197249U (en) A kind of circulating live fish carrier
CN204854032U (en) Pot in phase transition heat storage medium melting equipment
CN201099883Y (en) Current dispenser possessing secondary slow flow diffusion
CN213960775U (en) Water level control device for paddy field
CN205454734U (en) Greening structure of downstream dam face of gravity dam
CN201944992U (en) Water distribution device
CN203563390U (en) Planting device fixing soil on vertical face
CN202206779U (en) Solar greenhouse capable of accumulating heat by utilizing water
CN210641822U (en) Forestry device of growing seedlings
CN202456022U (en) Soilless culture device with shallow liquid flow and deep liquid flow
CN201819489U (en) Water distribution device of plate ice machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20120222

Effective date of abandoning: 20140326

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20120222

Effective date of abandoning: 20140326