CN202880256U

CN202880256U - Double-door leak-tightness rubbish transfer machine

Info

Publication number: CN202880256U
Application number: CN 201220513094
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙朝琼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-10-07
Filing date: 2012-10-07
Publication date: 2013-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2022-10-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-door leak-tightness rubbish transfer machine which comprises a main machine box, a compression box, a hopper and a hydraulic station. The double-door leak-tightness rubbish transfer machine is characterized in that a cleaning-keeping door capable of covering a discharging door is arranged on the rear portion of the main machine box, and the clean-keeping door is provided with a clean-keeping door rotating arm. One end of an open oil cylinder is connected with an open oil cylinder base, and the other end of the open oil cylinder is connected with a rotating arm lug ring. The rotating arm lug ring is connected with the clean-keeping door rotating arm in a rotating mode, and the discharging door is arranged on the rear portion of the main machine box. An interlayer water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the main machine box, and an upslope water receiving tank is arranged on the rear portion of the main machine box and located at the bottom between the discharging door and the clean-keeping door. A rubbish compression tank is arranged on the back of the main machine box, and a strobe lifting support is arranged on the upper portion of the front portion of compression tank. A lifting oil cylinder is arranged above the valve lifting support, and connected with the strobe lifting support. A hook arranged on the valve lifting support is connected with a strobe arranged on the discharging door. The clean-keeping door can guarantee tidy and clean of the appearance of the body of the main machine box in the transport process.

Description

Two-door without leaking the waste transportation machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of without leaking the waste transportation machine, especially belongs to a kind of the two-door without leaking the waste transportation machine of secondary pollution that can not produce fully.

Background technology

Along with China's rapid development of economy, state-of-art improve constantly, and the fixed point centralized collection has been carried out in refuse collection, transhipment basically, after the mechanization compression, transport the garbage disposal plant to the garbage transporting special vehicle and carry out landfill and burning.But in actual production process, because the complexity of rubbish composition, and the corrosive property of garbage leachate, leakproofness and waste-skip Dump gate leakproofness technical merit that trash compactor is docked with refuse transfer box in use all can not reach for a long time fully airtight, rubbish sewage after compression can be by links gap leakage out, the Refuse bin ambient environment have been polluted, downtown roads have been polluted, concentrate the road of process at big city municipalization waste-skip, once to summer foul smell overflow, ambient environment have been had a strong impact on, affected the environmental health in urban district, extremely need a kind of house refuse that can make collecting on the market, compression, can not produce leakage fully in the transportation, can not produce the two-door without leaking the waste transportation machine of secondary pollution.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of floor area little, and environmental-protecting performance is strong, the two-door without leaking the waste transportation machine of garbage leachate secondary pollution that can not produce fully simple to operate.

The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, described two-door without leaking the waste transportation machine, comprise mainframe box, compression box, hopper, Hydraulic Station and electric control system, its constructional feature is for being equipped with the door of keeping a public place clean that can cover Dump gate at the rear portion of mainframe box, the door of keeping a public place clean is equipped with a swivel arm of keeping a public place clean, the keep a public place clean other end of a swivel arm is connected with a bearing of keeping a public place clean, and a bearing of keeping a public place clean is installed on the mainframe box side; Bottom at mainframe box is equipped with the cylinder support that opens the door, and of the oil cylinder that opens the door is connected with the cylinder support that opens the door, the other end is connected with the swivel arm earrings, and the swivel arm earrings is rotationally connected with a swivel arm of keeping a public place clean; Rear portion at mainframe box is equipped with Dump gate, and Dump gate is mounted on the Dump gate rotating shaft base by turning cylinder; Be provided with the interlayer reserve tank in the bottom of mainframe box, the panel of interlayer reserve tank is provided with hole; Be provided with upward slope water receiving case at the mainframe box rear portion and between Dump gate and the bottom place that keeps a public place clean between the door, the panel of upward slope water receiving case has certain gradient, for low before the rear height; Panel leading portion at upward slope water receiving case is designed with hole; Upward slope water receiving case is positioned at the back of interlayer reserve tank, and upward slope water receiving case does not communicate with the interlayer reserve tank; Back at mainframe box is equipped with garbage compression box, in the inside of compression box the compression sheet frame is installed, and the compression sheet frame is in-built a compression cylinder, and the compression cylinder compression sheet frame interior with putting in mainframe box is connected; At the place, top that is positioned at the compression box front portion gate raising legs is installed, above the gate raising legs elevating ram is installed, elevating ram connects the gate raising legs, and the hook that the gate raising legs is provided with is connected with the gate that Dump gate is provided with.

Described two-door without leaking the waste transportation machine, its characteristics are for two outsides in the front portion of compression box respectively are equipped with the hook that a cover can clamp compression box and mainframe box, are equipped with in the back of hook to control the clamping linked up with and the hook oil cylinder of disengagement.

Described two-door without leaking the waste transportation machine, its characteristics are for being equipped with the bunker lift track in the back of compression box, be provided with the bunker lift support in the bunker lift track, at the lower medium position of bunker lift support elevating ram be installed, elevating ram is connected with the bunker lift support; Back at the bunker lift support is equipped with hopper, in the both sides of hopper the hopper overturning oil cylinder is installed; One of hopper overturning oil cylinder is connected with the bunker lift support, the other end is connected with the hopper swivel arm, the hopper swivel arm is installed in the both sides of hopper, one of the hopper swivel arm by hopper swivel arm rear support be connected on the bunker lift support, other end bearing before the hopper swivel arm is connected on the hopper.

Described two-door without leaking the waste transportation machine, its characteristics are can put in the mainframe box after the gate of described compression sheet frame on Dump gate opened.

Described two-door without leaking the waste transportation machine, its characteristics are for being provided with the inlet point swash plate on the compression sheet frame.

Described two-door without leaking the waste transportation machine, its characteristics are for to be provided with dust boot in the upper end of compression box.

Described two-door without leaking the waste transportation machine, its characteristics are at the Si Jiaochu of the pedestal of the bottom that is positioned at compression box 4 displacement rotor wheels to be installed.

Described two-door nothing is leaked the waste transportation machine, and its characteristics are for to be equipped with shift cylinder in the bottom of compression box, and the front earrings of shift cylinder is connected with the compression box bearing, and the rear earrings of shift cylinder is connected with compression box.

The function of interlayer reserve tank is to store the sewage that rubbish overflows in compression process; Upward slope water receiving case is to overflow on a small quantity a small amount of garbage leachate that comes cram packer can be gone up a slope the time in the Dump gate crack between a door and its frame to dam and store, and garbage leachate can not flow to cause secondary pollution on the road surface; Dump gate is the unlatching when cooperating the inlet point of compression sheet frame pushing rubbish and discharging; The effect of door of keeping a public place clean is after mainframe box is filled rubbish, prevents that scattered garbage is scattered, and guarantees that mainframe box is at the neat and tidy that transports process casing outward appearance.

Compression box is transportable, and compression box can be passed through Shift cylinder when compressed garbage, is inserted in mainframe box and Dump gate closely cooperates, after mainframe box is pressed full rubbish, compression box can slowly be return former place, the door of keeping a public place clean under mainframe box just can close, and cram packer could be sling mainframe box and transport.

The utility model has the advantage of 1. and designed two sects at mainframe box discharging position, can strengthen the closure of rubbish in compression process, can guarantee again the clean, clean and tidy of garbage transporting vehicle outward appearance; 2. garbage compression box and mainframe box adopt socket, and the sewage that original garbage compression box is flowed out when compressed garbage only can flow in the interlayer of mainframe box, can not flow to cause the Refuse bin to pollute on the ground; 3. be designed with high-capacity interlayer reserve tank, garbage leachate all can be stored in mainframe box, transport with car; 4. be designed with upward slope water receiving case, the sewage that vehicle is flowed out when going up a slope flows to upward slope water receiving case, can not drip to spread to cause the road surface to pollute on the road surface.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is elevation drawing of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the elevation drawing of mainframe box.

Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the right elevation of Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is mainframe box of the present utility model and compression box mask work figure.

Among the figure: mainframe box 1, the bearing 2 of keeping a public place clean, interlayer reserve tank 3, cylinder support 4 opens the door, oil cylinder 5 opens the door, upward slope water receiving case 6, displacement rotor wheel 7, rear earrings 8, shift cylinder 9, front earrings 10, compression cylinder 11, hopper overturning oil cylinder undersetting 12, hopper overturning oil cylinder 13, elevating ram 14, bunker lift track 15, bearing 16 before the hopper swivel arm, hopper swivel arm 17, hopper swivel arm rear support 18, hopper rotating stand 19, compression sheet frame 20, earrings 21 before the compression cylinder, bunker lift support 22, earrings 23 before the hopper overturning oil cylinder, inlet point swash plate 24, Dump gate 25, dust boot 26, hook 27, hook oil cylinder 28, swivel arm earrings 29, gate raising legs 30, keep a public place clean the door 31, gate elevating ram 32, Dump gate rotating shaft base 33, the swivel arm 34 of keeping a public place clean, compression box 35, hopper 36.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is implemented to elaborate:

Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, two-door nothing described in the utility model is leaked the waste transportation owner and will be comprised mainframe box 1, compression box 35, hopper 36, Hydraulic Station and electric control system.Specific implementation method is equipped with the door 31 of keeping a public place clean for become the mainframe box 1 of sufficient intensity with Plate Welding with the shaped steel of sufficient intensity at the rear portion of mainframe box.The door 31 of keeping a public place clean has two effects, the a small amount of sewage that overflows from Dump gate when first effect is catching rubbish car upward slope enters upward slope water receiving case 6, second effect is that the door of keeping a public place clean after mainframe box is filled rubbish overturns to get off to cover from the mainframe box back, guarantees the in transit neat and tidy of outward appearance of mainframe box 1.The door 31 of keeping a public place clean is equipped with the swivel arm 34 of keeping a public place clean, and the other end of the swivel arm 34 of keeping a public place clean is connected with the bearing 2 of keeping a public place clean.Bottom at mainframe box is equipped with the cylinder support 4 that opens the door, and of the oil cylinder 5 that opens the door is connected with the cylinder support 4 that opens the door, and the other end is connected with swivel arm earrings 29.After the oil cylinder 5 that opens the door was subjected to the effect of Hydraulic Station, the oil cylinder 5 that opens the door can slowly stretch out, and then drove swivel arm and drive the door 31 of keeping a public place clean and do to open an action.Otherwise the door 31 of keeping a public place clean turns over the action of closing the door under can doing.Rear portion (the inside of the door 31 of keeping a public place clean) at mainframe box 1 is equipped with Dump gate 25, and Dump gate 25 is mounted on the Dump gate rotating shaft base 33 by turning cylinder.When mainframe box 1 is transporting the garbage disposal plant to, when preparing to unload rubbish, open first the door 31 of keeping a public place clean, Dump gate 25 can be along with lower the unloading automatically of rubbish opened.Bottom design at mainframe box has interlayer reserve tank 3, be designed with colored hole on the panel of interlayer reserve tank, the flower hole can be the hole that is evenly distributed or the hole of various shapes, and the effect of interlayer reserve tank 3 is to store the garbage leachate that rubbish overflows in compression process.Rear bottom (between Dump gate and a centre of keeping a public place clean) at mainframe box 1 is provided with upward slope water receiving case 6, and the panel of upward slope water receiving case 6 has certain gradient, and low before the rear height, sewage can not flow backward under Realize.Panel leading portion at upward slope water receiving case 6 also is designed with colored hole, and the flower hole can be the hole that is evenly distributed or the hole of various shapes; When flowing out from the Dump gate crack between a door and its frame, garbage leachate can along the flower orifice flow in upward slope water receiving case, only can not flow to and can flow out.Upward slope water receiving case 6 is positioned at the back of interlayer reserve tank 3, does not separate to communicate, and is airtight separately.In the back of mainframe box garbage compression box 35 is installed, compression sheet frame 20 is installed in the inside of compression box 35, in the compression sheet frame 20 2 compression cylinders 11 are housed also, compression cylinder 11 is connected on the front earrings 21 of compression cylinder.Under the effect of compression cylinder 11 in hydraulic efficiency pressure system, slowly stretch out, can drive the compression sheet frame and travel forward, and then the rubbish in compression box is pressed in the mainframe box goes.Also be designed with inlet point swash plate 24 on the compression sheet frame, the purpose of inlet point swash plate 24 is to make the rubbish of unloading down from hopper that enough slip inertia be arranged.At the compression box front upper part gate raising legs 30 is installed, elevating ram 14 is installed above the gate raising legs, when mainframe box 1 is prepared load garbage, start gate elevating ram 14, elevating ram 14 drives gate raising legs 30, hook on the gate raising legs 30 drives gate and makes upward movement, and the gate on the Dump gate 25 is opened compression sheet frame in the rear compression box and could be shifted rubbish in the mainframe box onto and go.In the front outer both sides of compression box one sleeve hanger 27 is installed respectively, the effect of hook 27 is to clamp compression box 35 and mainframe box 1, and they can be closely cooperated.Hook oil cylinder 28 is installed in the back of hook, and the effect of hook oil cylinder 28 is clamping and the disengagements that can control hook 27.Upper end in compression box also is designed with dust boot 26, and the effect of dust boot 26 is to prevent that garbage dust from flying upward everywhere.In the back of compression box 35 bunker lift track 15 is installed, be designed with the bunker lift support in the middle of the bunker lift track, the middle part is equipped with elevating ram 14 under the bunker lift support, and elevating ram can drive the bunker lift support and move up and down under the effect of hydraulic control system.In the back of bunker lift support hopper 36 is installed, in the both sides of hopper 36 hopper overturning oil cylinder 13 is installed, hopper overturning oil cylinder 13 connects the front earrings 23 of hopper overturning oil cylinder.Hopper overturning oil cylinder 13 bottoms are connected on the hopper overturning oil cylinder undersetting 12, and of hopper overturning oil cylinder is connected with bunker lift support 22, and the other end is connected with hopper swivel arm 17.Hopper swivel arm 17 is installed in the both sides of hopper 36, it one be connected on the bunker lift support 22 by hopper swivel arm rear support 18, the other end then is fixed on the hopper 36.Hopper 36 is connected with bunker lift support 22 by hopper rotating stand 19.Under the effect of hopper overturning oil cylinder 13 in hydraulic efficiency pressure system, slowly stretch out, namely driving hopper swivel arm 17 rises, because bearing 16 is to be fixed on the bunker lift support 22 before hopper the higher authorities' the hopper swivel arm, so can make the rotary movement that makes progress when hopper swivel arm 17 hopper 36 when rising.At the pedestal of the bottom of compression box 35 four jiaos 4 displacement rotor wheels 7 have been installed, in the bottom of compression box 35 shift cylinder 9 have been installed also.The front earrings 10 of shift cylinder 9 is connected with the compression box bearing, and the rear earrings 8 of shift cylinder is connected with compression box 35.After starting shift cylinder 9, shift cylinder slowly stretches out, and then the drive compression box moves forward or retreats at the compression box bearing.Hydraulic Station of the present utility model, electric control system are prior art, and its hydraulic pressure, electrical control can be operated by the general operation personnel.

The utility model concrete operations principle is when garbage transporting handlebar mainframe box is transported to garbage transfer station, starts the oil cylinder 5 that opens the door on the mainframe box 1.The oil cylinder that opens the door slowly stretches out, and drives the swivel arm 34 of keeping a public place clean, and then drives the door 31 of keeping a public place clean and upwards dig action, to desired location.This moment, arm hung oneself mainframe box 1 get off from cram packer, aim at compression box discharging opening location after, start compression box shift cylinder 9, shift cylinder 9 promotes compression box 35 and proceeds to desired location toward mainframe box 1 inner sleeves.Start hook oil cylinder 28, the hook oil cylinder drives hook 27 is connected mainframe box 1 and hooks connection with compression box, makes the discharging opening of compression box 35 aim at gate charging on the Dump gate 25 of mainframe box.Start gate elevating ram 32, gate elevating ram 32 drives gate raising legss 30, and then drives gate and upwards make breakdown action, and the gate opening action in the Dump gate on the mainframe box 1 is finished.At this moment, the small-sized rubbish collecting cart unloads material bin with rubbish.Start bunker lift oil cylinder 14, bunker lift oil cylinder 14 slowly rises, drives bunker lift support 22, and drives the hopper 36 that is installed on the bunker lift support 22 and do upward movement, touches travel switch to the height of setting, and hopper 36 stops rising.At this moment, hopper overturning oil cylinder 13 starts automatically, and hopper overturning oil cylinder 13 slowly rises, and drives hopper flip-arm 17, and then drives upwards rotary movement of hopper 36 works.Touch limit switch when hopper 36 is raised to certain angle, hopper 36 stops to rise, and after the rubbish in the hopper 36 was discharged into compression box 35, hopper was got back to original position automatically.Start compression cylinder 11 this moment, compression cylinder drives compression sheet frame 20, and then the rubbish in the compression box 35 is pressed in the mainframe box 1.So repeatedly above action, hopper is constantly gone up rubbish, and the compression sheet frame constantly pushes away rubbish, until mainframe box is filled till the rubbish.Start gate elevating ram 32, gate elevating ram 32 drives gate raising legss 30 and drives gate makes down maneuver, and to the travel switch that puts in place under desired location touches gate, gate stops to descend, and closing gate is finished.Start the bunker lift oil cylinder, with bunker lift to the built on stilts position.Start hook oil cylinder 28 this moment, the hook oil cylinder drives hook 27 and does to throw off action, and hook 27 is thrown off with mainframe box, start shift cylinder 9, shift cylinder drives under the compression box action of drawing back out of four displacement rotor wheels 7, and to desired location, mainframe box and compression box separating action are finished.To the front of mainframe box 1, winch to cram packer above the cram packer with mainframe box 1 this moment, and with on the conduit under fluid pressure of keeping a public place clean on the mainframe box connect soon with waste-skip on logical in succession soon.Start mainframe box upward swing door oil cylinder 5, the oil cylinder 5 that opens the door does to regain action, and drives the swivel arm 34 of keeping a public place clean, and then drives to keep a public place clean and make downward closing movement.Mainframe box is fully airtight, and cram packer transports mainframe box to garbage disposal plant.Start the oil cylinder 5 that opens the door, the oil cylinder that opens the door drives on the work of keeping a public place clean and turns over opening action, to desired location.Start the waste-skip self-unloading oil cylinder, the waste-skip self-unloading oil cylinder rises, and moving mainframe box single head is raised up to certain gradient, and rubbish draws off automatically, allows the mainframe box return this moment, and closes the door of keeping a public place clean, and whole operation is finished.

Whole production process is as follows: open the door of keeping a public place clean →Rubbish unloads mainframe box and locate →Compression box and mainframe box hook clamp →Open the gate in the Dump gate →Small-sized collecting cart unloads rubbish →Hopper send rubbish toward compression box →Compression sheet frame pushing rubbish to mainframe box is filled →Closed shutter →Promote hopper →Mainframe box and compression box shift separation →The mainframe box entrucking →Close the door of keeping a public place clean →Transport the garbage disposal plant to →Whole operation is finished.

Claims

1. a two-door nothing is leaked the waste transportation machine, comprise mainframe box (1), compression box (35), hopper (36), Hydraulic Station and electric control system, it is characterized in that: the door (31) of keeping a public place clean that can cover Dump gate (25) is installed at the rear portion of mainframe box, the door (31) of keeping a public place clean is equipped with the swivel arm (34) of keeping a public place clean, the keep a public place clean other end of a swivel arm (34) is connected with the bearing (2) of keeping a public place clean, and the bearing (2) of keeping a public place clean is installed on mainframe box (1) side; Bottom at mainframe box is equipped with the cylinder support that opens the door (4), opening the door, of oil cylinder (5) is connected with the cylinder support that opens the door (4), the other end is connected with swivel arm earrings (29), and swivel arm earrings (29) is rotationally connected with the swivel arm (34) of keeping a public place clean; At the rear portion of mainframe box (1) Dump gate (25) is installed, Dump gate (25) is mounted on the Dump gate rotating shaft base (33) by turning cylinder; Be provided with interlayer reserve tank (3) in the bottom of mainframe box (1), the panel of interlayer reserve tank is provided with hole; Be positioned at mainframe box (1) rear portion and be provided with upward slope water receiving case (6) between Dump gate (25) and the place, bottom of door between (31) that keep a public place clean, the panel of upward slope water receiving case (6) has certain gradient, for low before the rear height; Panel leading portion at upward slope water receiving case (6) is designed with hole; Upward slope water receiving case (6) is positioned at the back of interlayer reserve tank (3), and upward slope water receiving case (6) does not communicate with interlayer reserve tank (3); Garbage compression box (35) is installed in the back of mainframe box, compression sheet frame (20) is installed in the inside of compression box (35), in the compression sheet frame (20) compression cylinder (11) is housed, compression cylinder (11) the compression sheet frame interior with putting in mainframe box is connected; At the place, top that is positioned at the compression box front portion gate raising legs (30) is installed, in the top of gate raising legs (30) elevating ram (14) is installed, elevating ram (14) connects gate raising legs (30), and the hook that gate raising legs (30) is provided with is connected with the gate that Dump gate (25) is provided with.

2. according to claim 1 two-door without leaking the waste transportation machine, it is characterized in that: the hook (27) that a cover can clamp compression box (35) and mainframe box (1) respectively is installed in two outsides of the front portion of compression box, the clamping that can control hook (27) and the hook oil cylinder (28) of disengagement are installed in the back of hook.

3. according to claim 1 and 2 two-door without leaking the waste transportation machine, it is characterized in that: in the back of compression box (35) bunker lift track (15) is installed, in bunker lift track (15), be provided with bunker lift support (22), lower medium position at the bunker lift support is equipped with elevating ram (14), and elevating ram (14) is connected with bunker lift support (22); In the back of bunker lift support (22) hopper (36) is installed, in the both sides of hopper (36) the hopper overturning oil cylinder is installed; One of hopper overturning oil cylinder (13) is connected with bunker lift support (22), the other end is connected with hopper swivel arm (17), hopper swivel arm (17) is installed in the both sides of hopper (36), and one of hopper swivel arm (17) is connected to by hopper swivel arm rear support that bunker lift support (22) is upper, other end bearing (16) before the hopper swivel arm is connected on the hopper (36).

4. according to claim 1 and 2 two-door without leaking the waste transportation machine, it is characterized in that: can put in the mainframe box (1) after the gate of described compression sheet frame on Dump gate (25) opened.

5. according to claim 1 and 2 two-door without leaking the waste transportation machine, it is characterized in that: on the compression sheet frame, be provided with inlet point swash plate (24).

6. according to claim 1 and 2 two-door without leaking the waste transportation machine, it is characterized in that: be provided with dust boot (26) in the upper end of compression box.

7. according to claim 1 and 2 two-door without leaking the waste transportation machine, it is characterized in that: the Si Jiaochu at the pedestal of the bottom that is positioned at compression box (35) is equipped with 4 displacement rotor wheels (7).

8. according to claim 3 two-door without leaking the waste transportation machine, it is characterized in that: in the bottom of compression box (35) shift cylinder (9) is installed, the front earrings of shift cylinder (9) is connected with the compression box bearing, and the rear earrings of shift cylinder is connected with compression box (35).