CN102138475A - Early-mature cultivation method for citrus - Google Patents
Early-mature cultivation method for citrus Download PDFInfo
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- CN102138475A CN102138475A CN2010106207322A CN201010620732A CN102138475A CN 102138475 A CN102138475 A CN 102138475A CN 2010106207322 A CN2010106207322 A CN 2010106207322A CN 201010620732 A CN201010620732 A CN 201010620732A CN 102138475 A CN102138475 A CN 102138475A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to an early-mature cultivation method for citrus. The invention solves the technical problem that early-matured or earlier-matured citrus varieties, namely citrus variety matures before the end of October, lack and are difficult to cultivate and other problems in the prior art. The cultivation method adopts the following measures: A, heat preservation measures in winter; B, irrigation management; C, trimming; D, fertilization management; and E, citrus fruit thinning. Compared with the prior art, the early-mature cultivation method for citrus has the advantages that: the mature time of the citrus is advanced by about 1 month, the sugar concentration in the produced citrus is high, the quality of the produced citrus is high and economic benefit is proved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, especially relate to a kind of cultivation method of oranges and tangerines premature ripening.
Background technology
Oranges and tangerines are evergreen dungarungas, bloom the 11-12 month maturation spring usually.China's oranges and tangerines account for more than 85% in the medium variety of maturation in 11～December, and ripe in the past by the end of October precocity and special early-maturing variety only account for about 10%.For oranges and tangerines are gone on the market ahead of time, major measure is the development early-maturing variety, but current early-maturing variety negligible amounts if can be taked corresponding cultivation step, makes the oranges and tangerines premature ripening, then helps increasing economic efficiency.Obviously, the cost of cultivating early-maturing variety is higher, and cultivation period is longer.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the problems referred to above, provide a kind of easy to implement, can effectively do sth. in advance the oranges and tangerines maturation time, and the cultivation method of the higher oranges and tangerines premature ripening of the sugar content of oranges and tangerines.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical proposal: the cultivation method of these oranges and tangerines premature ripening is characterized in that this cultivation method comprises following measure:
A, Winter protection measure: utilize the greenhouse cultivation mandarin tree and at face of land covered with plastic film in order to insulation, the limb of mandarin tree is smeared with quicklime liquid, and fertilising ridging;
B, irrigation management: drainage trenching around booth prevents that the water around the booth from entering booth;
C, pruning: prune and to comprise the arrangement of fruit bearing shoot and the cutting back of side shoot, pruning period is in June-July;
D, with fertile management: when fertilising, adopt fertilizer and chemical fertilizer collocation use;
The fruit thinning of E, oranges and tangerines: main dredge that to remove injury fruit and malformed fruit, the fruit number of reservation be 110-130% when gathering.
Fertilizer and chemical fertilizer collocation are used, and not only can impel the oranges and tangerines premature ripening, can also improve the oranges and tangerines quality.
In the cultivation method of above-mentioned oranges and tangerines premature ripening, this cultivation method also comprises following measure: winter clear garden, promptly utilize winter slack, the cleaning orangery is wiped out deadwood, sick branch, the short weak branch of excessive growth of cutting, uproot weeds is swept clean fallen leaves, decayed fruit, the surviving the winter and eliminate pathogene of pest control.
In the cultivation method of above-mentioned oranges and tangerines premature ripening, in above-mentioned steps A, fertilising ridging in the winter time, phosphate fertilizer 0.8-1.2kg, fertilizer 1.8-2.2kg are executed in every strain.Can accelerate to recover tree vigo(u)r by fertilising ridging in winter, strengthen tree body freeze proof harmful ability in the winter time, promote and germinate spring, be beneficial to the insemination of normally blooming of oranges and tangerines.
In the cultivation method of above-mentioned oranges and tangerines premature ripening, in above-mentioned steps A, described quicklime liquid comprises quicklime 0.4-0.6kg, Cosan 0.08-0.12kg, salt 12-18g and water 3-4kg.
In the cultivation method of above-mentioned oranges and tangerines premature ripening, in above-mentioned step B, when pouring water, do not make and cross wet in the booth in order to avoid produce gray mold, should reduce in the time of full-bloom stage 50-60 days and pour water to improve the concentration of oranges and tangerines sugar.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the cultivation method of these oranges and tangerines premature ripening is: can impel oranges and tangerines listing in 1 month approximately ahead of time, and the concentration of the oranges and tangerines sugar of producing is higher, quality is better, significantly increases economic efficiency.
Embodiment
The cultivation method of these oranges and tangerines premature ripening comprises following measure:
A, Winter protection measure: utilize the greenhouse cultivation mandarin tree and at face of land covered with plastic film in order to insulation, the limb of mandarin tree is smeared with quicklime liquid, and fertilising ridging.Fertilising ridging in the winter time, phosphate fertilizer 0.8-1.2kg, fertilizer 1.8-2.2kg are executed in every strain.More particularly, phosphate fertilizer 1kg, fertilizer 2kg are executed in every strain.The quicklime liquid here comprises quicklime 0.4-0.6kg, Cosan 0.08-0.12kg, salt 12-18g and water 3-4kg.More particularly, quicklime liquid comprises quicklime 0.5kg, Cosan 0.1kg, salt 15g and water 3.5kg.
B, irrigation management: drainage trenching around booth prevents that the water around the booth from entering booth.When pouring water, do not make and cross wet in the booth, should reduce in the time of full-bloom stage 50-60 days and pour water to improve the concentration of oranges and tangerines sugar in order to avoid produce gray mold.
C, pruning: prune and to comprise the arrangement of fruit bearing shoot and the cutting back of side shoot, pruning period is in June-July.
D, with fertile management: when fertilising, adopt fertilizer and chemical fertilizer collocation use.
The fruit thinning of E, oranges and tangerines: main dredge that to remove injury fruit and malformed fruit, the fruit number of reservation be 110-130% when gathering.More particularly, the fruit number that keeps during fruit thinning is 120% when gathering.
This cultivation method also comprises following measure: winter clear garden, promptly utilize winter slack, the cleaning orangery is wiped out deadwood, sick branch, the short weak branch of excessive growth of cutting, uproot weeds is swept clean fallen leaves, decayed fruit, the surviving the winter and eliminate pathogene of pest control.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.The technical staff of the technical field of the invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used term morely, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the cultivation method of an oranges and tangerines premature ripening is characterized in that, this cultivation method comprises following measure:
A, Winter protection measure: utilize the greenhouse cultivation mandarin tree and at face of land covered with plastic film in order to insulation, the limb of mandarin tree is smeared with quicklime liquid, and fertilising ridging;
B, irrigation management: drainage trenching around booth prevents that the water around the booth from entering booth;
C, pruning: prune and to comprise the arrangement of fruit bearing shoot and the cutting back of side shoot, pruning period is in June-July;
D, with fertile management: when fertilising, adopt fertilizer and chemical fertilizer collocation use;
The fruit thinning of E, oranges and tangerines: main dredge that to remove injury fruit and malformed fruit, the fruit number of reservation be 110-130% when gathering.
2. the cultivation method of oranges and tangerines premature ripening according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this cultivation method also comprises following measure: winter clear garden, promptly utilize winter slack, the cleaning orangery is wiped out deadwood, sick branch, the short weak branch of excessive growth of cutting, uproot weeds is swept clean fallen leaves, decayed fruit, the surviving the winter and eliminate pathogene of pest control.
3. the cultivation method of oranges and tangerines premature ripening according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps A, and fertilising ridging in the winter time, phosphate fertilizer 0.8-1.2kg, fertilizer 1.8-2.2kg are executed in every strain.
4. the cultivation method of oranges and tangerines premature ripening according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps A, described quicklime liquid comprises quicklime 0.4-0.6kg, Cosan 0.08-0.12kg, salt 12-18g and water 3-4kg.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or the cultivation method of 3 or 4 described oranges and tangerines premature ripenings, it is characterized in that, in above-mentioned step B, when pouring water, do not make and cross wet in the booth in order to avoid produce gray mold, should reduce in the time of full-bloom stage 50-60 days and pour water to improve the concentration of oranges and tangerines sugar.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010106207322A CN102138475A (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Early-mature cultivation method for citrus |
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| CN2010106207322A CN102138475A (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Early-mature cultivation method for citrus |
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| CN102138475A true CN102138475A (en) | 2011-08-03 |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823471A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-19 | 四川农业大学 | Yellow orange planting and managing method |
| CN104160904A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-26 | 杨兆寅 | Method for transforming short-old tree low yield citrus orchard |
| CN105028098A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 朱代荣 | Citrus planting technology |
| CN105145249A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-16 | 重庆霈泽农业发展有限公司 | Citrus planting method |
| CN105660296A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-15 | 湖北大学 | Citrus full-tree cold-proof coverage technology |
| CN106472576A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 桂林茗兴生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree plantation disease control flushing liquor |
| CN106472578A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 桂林茗兴生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree plantation pest control flushing liquor |
| CN106472577A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 桂林茗兴生物科技有限公司 | Double season Chinese scholartree plantation disease control flushing liquors |
| CN106508901A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-22 | 桂林茗兴生物科技有限公司 | Pest control spray solution for plantation of dual-season sophora japonica |
| CN106718477A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 韦声荣 | The sliding skin efficient implantation methods of cumquat |
| CN107223518A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-03 | 西南大学 | It is a kind of to prevent and treat the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body |
| CN107637218A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-30 | 广西大学 | Suppress the method for citrus orchard weeds |
| CN113141950A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-07-23 | 华宁县柑桔产业发展办公室 | Labor-saving efficient green ecological organic combination citrus cultivation method |
| CN114868594A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-09 | 南充市农业科学院 | Method for quickly building late-maturing citrus orchard and simply and easily managing and protecting late-maturing citrus orchard |
| CN114885721A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-12 | 浙江省柑橘研究所 | 'Hongmei' orange production management method capable of appearing on market early |
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| CN1048302A (en) * | 1990-07-28 | 1991-01-09 | 姜志敏 | Dwarfing fruit tree and north-moving citrus cultivation method |
| CN101228820A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-07-30 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Orange fertilizing method for increasing fertilizer efficiency |
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2010
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| CN1048302A (en) * | 1990-07-28 | 1991-01-09 | 姜志敏 | Dwarfing fruit tree and north-moving citrus cultivation method |
| CN101228820A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-07-30 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Orange fertilizing method for increasing fertilizer efficiency |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823471A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-19 | 四川农业大学 | Yellow orange planting and managing method |
| CN102823471B (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-01-22 | 四川农业大学 | Yellow orange planting and managing method |
| CN104160904A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-26 | 杨兆寅 | Method for transforming short-old tree low yield citrus orchard |
| CN105028098A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 朱代荣 | Citrus planting technology |
| CN105145249A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-16 | 重庆霈泽农业发展有限公司 | Citrus planting method |
| CN105660296A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-15 | 湖北大学 | Citrus full-tree cold-proof coverage technology |
| CN106472577A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 桂林茗兴生物科技有限公司 | Double season Chinese scholartree plantation disease control flushing liquors |
| CN106472578A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 桂林茗兴生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree plantation pest control flushing liquor |
| CN106472576A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 桂林茗兴生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree plantation disease control flushing liquor |
| CN106508901A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-22 | 桂林茗兴生物科技有限公司 | Pest control spray solution for plantation of dual-season sophora japonica |
| CN106718477A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 韦声荣 | The sliding skin efficient implantation methods of cumquat |
| CN107223518A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-03 | 西南大学 | It is a kind of to prevent and treat the weak method of oranges and tangerines tree body |
| CN107637218A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-30 | 广西大学 | Suppress the method for citrus orchard weeds |
| CN113141950A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-07-23 | 华宁县柑桔产业发展办公室 | Labor-saving efficient green ecological organic combination citrus cultivation method |
| CN114885721A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-12 | 浙江省柑橘研究所 | 'Hongmei' orange production management method capable of appearing on market early |
| CN114868594A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-09 | 南充市农业科学院 | Method for quickly building late-maturing citrus orchard and simply and easily managing and protecting late-maturing citrus orchard |
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Application publication date: 20110803 |