CN102133636A - Method for preparing anti-migration flaky silver coated copper powder - Google Patents

Method for preparing anti-migration flaky silver coated copper powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102133636A
CN102133636A CN201110056802.0A CN201110056802A CN102133636A CN 102133636 A CN102133636 A CN 102133636A CN 201110056802 A CN201110056802 A CN 201110056802A CN 102133636 A CN102133636 A CN 102133636A
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copper powder
silver
coated copper
water
migration
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CN102133636B (en
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朱晓云
苳蔓
朱梓瑜
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing anti-migration flaky silver coated copper powder, which comprises the following steps of: performing immersion cleaning on flaky copper powder to prepare copper powder suspension; mixing the copper powder suspension and silver nitrate solution, stirring at the temperature of between 40 and 65 DEG C, adding a reducing agent A, adding a reducing agent B after stirring, and stirring; performing liquid-solid separation on the reaction solution to obtain silver coated copper powder; washing the silver coated copper powder by using water till the water is neutral and colorless; and performing filtration and drying to obtain the anti-migration flaky silver coated copper powder. The method has simple process, convenience in operation and low equipment investment; the obtained anti-migration flaky silver coated copper powder has the characteristics of good electric conductivity, high adhesive force, strong anti-migration performance and the like; the silver migration defect of silver conductor slurry is overcome; and the cost of the conductor slurry is reduced.

Description

The preparation method of anti-migration sheet silver-coated copper powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of anti-migration sheet silver-coated copper powder, belong to electronic material, functional material and powder body material scientific domain.
Background technology
In the technology of preparing of electric slurry, the preparation of conductive phase metal dust is crucial, does not have good metal dust just not have good electric slurry.For conductor paste, conductive phase based on noble metal powders such as platinum, palladium, gold and silver, wherein is most widely used with silver conductive paste mostly, and consumption is also maximum.In recent years, owing to rising violently of noble metal price, cost of sizing agent increases; On the other hand, the silver migration is the shortcoming that silver paste self exists, and can not satisfy the requirement of high-performance electronic components and parts.Therefore around the novel conductive powder that reduces cost, seeks function admirable, replace noble metal to prepare electric slurry with base metal having become the electric slurry developing direction.
Continuous development along with electronic technology, more device is installed in requirement on more and more littler space, but the greatest problem that runs into is the metal migration, especially silver-colored migration will make the insulaion resistance between the adjacent conductor descend, leakage current increases, and is serious even have short circuit, electric arc, medium breakdown phenomenon to take place.According to the literature, the metal migration is the one of the main reasons of many microcircuit generation catastrophic failures.It has become electronic product march toward miniaturization, highly integrated a great problem.Therefore how to overcome the migration short circuit problem of silver-colored conductive material, perhaps improve other composite conducting material electric conductivity, overcoming silver migration shortcoming is the main direction of studying of compound-type conducting material.
Conducting electricity very well of copper, low price is the desirable substitution material of silver.But because the chemical property of superfine cupper powder is more active, easily oxidation brings great difficulty for the large-scale production of copper powder.Be the oxidation resistance that improves copper powder in recent years, successively adopt methods such as boric acid (the cruel or boron organic salt of boric acid) solution-treated, phosphate solution processing and coating to carry out many trials and exploration both at home and abroad.Wherein reliable with the method for silver-coated copper powder, think very promising, become the emphasis of research.Silver-coated copper powder is studied, produced in the U.S., Korea S, Japan in succession, and become the production monopoly enterprise of global silver-coated copper powder.Domestic progress is comparatively slow owing to silver-coated copper powder production craft step and influence factor complexity, and silver-coated copper powder major part in the market is an imported product.In existing silver-coated copper powder patent and document, just more to silver-coated copper powder preparation method and performance study, to the structure of silver coating, the anti-migration performance of silver-coated copper powder slurry does not appear in the newspapers.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of strong anti-migration sheet silver-coated copper powder, be used for production polymer conductor slurry feedstock, realize by following technical proposal.
A kind of preparation method of anti-migration sheet silver-coated copper powder is characterized in that through following each step:
(1) getting flake copper, is that 5% dilute sulfuric acid embathes 1~3 minute to the oxide of removing the copper powder surface with mass concentration, is washed with water to neutrality again;
(2) step (1) gained flake copper water is pressed liquid-solid ratio 1:4~5, fully stir, be mixed with copper powder suspension;
(3) water dissolving silver nitrate is mixed with the liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus that mass concentration is 1.4~2.2g/L;
(4) with step (2) gained copper powder suspension and step (3) gained liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus by volume 1 ︰ 5~15 mix, and stirred 1~30 minute down for 40~65 ℃ in bath temperature; Add reducing agent A again, stirred 5~60 minutes; Add reducing agent B at last, stirred 30~90 minutes;
(5) reactant liquor with step (4) carries out liquid-solid separation, obtains silver-coated copper powder; It is colourless for neutrality to water to wash silver-coated copper powder again with water;
(6) silver-coated copper powder and the water with step (5) filters, and places 30~60 ℃ to dry 2~6 hours down solid, promptly obtains anti-migration sheet silver-coated copper powder.
The preparation of described liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus is with low amounts of water silver nitrate to be dissolved, and adds the pH conditioning agent while stirring in solution, and after just dissolving to the white precipitate that generates, after two of amounts, adding entry to liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus concentration again is 1.4~2.2g/L.
Described reducing agent A be concentration be in the formaldehyde, hydrazine hydrate, glucose, inferior sodium phosphate of 0.5~4.5 g/L one or more.
Described reducing agent B be concentration be in the formaldehyde, hydrazine hydrate, glucose, inferior sodium phosphate of 0.5~3.5 g/L one or more.
Described pH conditioning agent is that concentration is the ammoniacal liquor of 0.1~1.5 g/L.
Described water is deionized water.
The present invention compares with known technology has following advantage and effect: technical process of the present invention is simple, and is easy to operate, and equipment investment is little.The present invention is the reducing agent that adds two or more in preparation silver-coated copper powder process, reducing power according to reducing agent, the time chien shih silvering that control adds be the network structure deposition and copper powder show-through, solved the silver migration shortcoming of silver conductive paste, reduce the conductor paste cost.Have on the structure with known technology production sheet silver-coated copper powder silver powder and to distinguish, anti-migration sheet silver-coated copper powder has following advantage:
(1) good conductivity: the network structure silvering, better with other silver-coated copper powder of identical silver content than electric conductivity;
(2) high adhesion force: but the network structure silvering has the fluid permeability, and the resin in the slurry is easy to penetrate netted, and the sheet silver-coated copper powder is fixed on matrix surface, has solved the key technical problem of poor adhesive force;
(3) strong anti-migration performance: flake copper surface deposition silvering is that network structure and copper powder are show-through, the existence of copper has suppressed the dissolving of silver in the silver-coated copper powder anode, concentration of silver ions reduces, and makes its sinking speed and dendritic growth on negative electrode slack-off, makes it have strong anti-migration performance.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) getting flake copper, is that 5% dilute sulfuric acid embathes 1 minute to the oxide of removing the copper powder surface with mass concentration, spends deionised water again to neutral;
(2) step (1) gained flake copper is pressed liquid-solid ratio 1:5 with deionized water, fully stir, be mixed with copper powder suspension;
(3) use the deionized water dissolving silver nitrate, and to add concentration while stirring in solution be that after two of amounts, adding entry to liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus concentration again was 1.4g/L after ammoniacal liquor to the white precipitate that generates of 0.1g/L just dissolved;
(4) with step (2) gained copper powder suspension and step (3) gained liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus by volume 1 ︰ 10 mix, and stirred 20 minutes down for 65 ℃ in bath temperature; Add the formaldehyde that concentration is 4.5 g/L again, stirred 5 minutes; Add the formaldehyde that concentration is 0.5g/L at last, stirred 90 minutes;
(5) reactant liquor with step (4) carries out liquid-solid separation, obtains silver-coated copper powder; It is colourless for neutrality to water to spend the deionised water silver-coated copper powder again;
(6) silver-coated copper powder and the deionized water with step (5) filters, and places 50 ℃ to dry 6 hours down solid, promptly obtains anti-migration sheet silver-coated copper powder.
Gained microporous sheet type silver powder average-size is 10 microns, apparent density 0.68 gram per centimeter 3, tap density 1.45 gram per centimeters 3
Embodiment 2
(1) getting flake copper, is that 5% dilute sulfuric acid embathes 2 minutes to the oxide of removing the copper powder surface with mass concentration, spends deionised water again to neutral;
(2) step (1) gained flake copper is pressed liquid-solid ratio 1:4 with deionized water, fully stir, be mixed with copper powder suspension;
(3) use the deionized water dissolving silver nitrate, and to add concentration while stirring in solution be that after two of amounts, adding entry to liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus concentration again was 2.2g/L after ammoniacal liquor to the white precipitate that generates of 1.0 g/L just dissolved;
(4) with step (2) gained copper powder suspension and step (3) gained liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus by volume 1 ︰ 5 mix, and stirred 30 minutes down for 55 ℃ in bath temperature; Add glucose and ortho phosphorous acid mixed solution that concentration is 0.5g/L again, stirred 40 minutes; Add the hydrazine hydrate that concentration is 2.5 g/L at last, stirred 30 minutes;
(5) reactant liquor with step (4) carries out liquid-solid separation, obtains silver-coated copper powder; It is colourless for neutrality to water to spend the deionised water silver-coated copper powder again;
(6) silver-coated copper powder and the deionized water with step (5) filters, and places 60 ℃ to dry 2 hours down solid, promptly obtains anti-migration sheet silver-coated copper powder.
Gained microporous sheet type silver powder average-size is 12 microns, apparent density 0.82 gram per centimeter 3, tap density 1.60 gram per centimeters 3
Embodiment 3
(1) getting flake copper, is that 5% dilute sulfuric acid embathes 3 minutes to the oxide of removing the copper powder surface with mass concentration, spends deionised water again to neutral;
(2) step (1) gained flake copper is pressed liquid-solid ratio 1:4 with deionized water, fully stir, be mixed with copper powder suspension;
(3) use the deionized water dissolving silver nitrate, and to add concentration while stirring in solution be that after two of amounts, adding entry to liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus concentration again was 1.8g/L after ammoniacal liquor to the white precipitate that generates of 1.5 g/L just dissolved;
(4) with step (2) gained copper powder suspension and step (3) gained liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus by volume 1 ︰ 15 mix, and stirred 1 minute down for 40 ℃ in bath temperature; Add formaldehyde and hydrazine hydrate mixed solution that concentration is 3.0g/L again, stirred 60 minutes; Add glucose and inferior sodium phosphate mixed solution that concentration is 3.5 g/L at last, stirred 60 minutes;
(5) reactant liquor with step (4) carries out liquid-solid separation, obtains silver-coated copper powder; It is colourless for neutrality to water to spend the deionised water silver-coated copper powder again;
(6) silver-coated copper powder and the deionized water with step (5) filters, and places 30 ℃ to dry 4 hours down solid, promptly obtains anti-migration sheet silver-coated copper powder.
Gained microporous sheet type silver powder average-size is 11.0 microns, apparent density 0.75 gram per centimeter 3, tap density 1.48 gram per centimeters 3

Claims (6)

1. one kind resists the preparation method who moves the sheet silver-coated copper powder, it is characterized in that through following each step:
(1) getting flake copper, is that 5% dilute sulfuric acid embathes 1~3 minute to the oxide of removing the copper powder surface with mass concentration, is washed with water to neutrality again;
(2) step (1) gained flake copper water is pressed liquid-solid ratio 1:4~5, fully stir, be mixed with copper powder suspension;
(3) water dissolving silver nitrate is mixed with the liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus that mass concentration is 1.4~2.2g/L;
(4) with step (2) gained copper powder suspension and step (3) gained liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus by volume 1 ︰ 5~15 mix, and stirred 1~30 minute down for 40~65 ℃ in bath temperature; Add reducing agent A again, stirred 5~60 minutes; Add reducing agent B at last, stirred 30~90 minutes;
(5) reactant liquor with step (4) carries out liquid-solid separation, obtains silver-coated copper powder; It is colourless for neutrality to water to wash silver-coated copper powder again with water;
(6) silver-coated copper powder and the water with step (5) filters, and places 30~60 ℃ to dry 2~6 hours down solid, promptly obtains anti-migration sheet silver-coated copper powder.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation of described step (3) liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus is with low amounts of water silver nitrate to be dissolved, and in solution, add the pH conditioning agent while stirring, after extremely the white precipitate that generates just dissolves, after two of amounts, adding entry to liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus concentration again is 1.4~2.2g/L.
3. preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described step (4) reducing agent A be concentration be in the formaldehyde, hydrazine hydrate, glucose, inferior sodium phosphate of 0.5~4.5 g/L one or more.
4. preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described step (4) reducing agent B be concentration be in the formaldehyde, hydrazine hydrate, glucose, inferior sodium phosphate of 0.5~3.5 g/L one or more.
5. preparation method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described water is deionized water.
6. preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described pH conditioning agent is that concentration is the ammoniacal liquor of 0.1~1.5 g/L.
CN2011100568020A 2011-03-10 2011-03-10 Method for preparing anti-migration flaky silver coated copper powder Expired - Fee Related CN102133636B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102424736A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-04-25 兰州石化职业技术学院 Preparation method for decorative silver-coated copper anticorrosion conductive coating
CN103785828A (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-05-14 朱晓云 Method for preparing silver-coated copper powder through light induction
CN105149575A (en) * 2015-10-23 2015-12-16 乐山新天源太阳能科技有限公司 Preparation method of silver coated copper powder
CN105355541A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-02-24 乐山新天源太阳能科技有限公司 Solar cell recycling method
CN109530681A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-29 深圳市绚图新材科技有限公司 Preparation method of silver-coated copper powder with self-stripping film for resisting oxidation
CN114311916A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-04-12 济宁市海富电子科技有限公司 Shielding film and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110523973A (en) * 2019-09-21 2019-12-03 深圳市百柔新材料技术有限公司 Surface coats the sheet silver-bearing copper powder of fine and close silver layer, preparation method and applications

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CN1876282A (en) * 2006-07-07 2006-12-13 清华大学 Chemical method for silver coating on copper powder surface
CN101032750A (en) * 2007-04-06 2007-09-12 深圳市危险废物处理站 Method of producing sheet shaped silver-plated copper powder
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US5945158A (en) * 1996-01-16 1999-08-31 N.V. Union Miniere S.A. Process for the production of silver coated particles
JP4223754B2 (en) * 2002-07-19 2009-02-12 三井金属鉱業株式会社 Silver-coated copper powder and method for producing the same
CN1403233A (en) * 2002-10-10 2003-03-19 武汉大学 Silver-plated copper powder and its prepn process
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102424736A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-04-25 兰州石化职业技术学院 Preparation method for decorative silver-coated copper anticorrosion conductive coating
CN103785828A (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-05-14 朱晓云 Method for preparing silver-coated copper powder through light induction
CN103785828B (en) * 2014-02-25 2015-09-30 昆明贵信凯科技有限公司 The method of silver-coated copper powder is prepared in photoinduction
CN105149575A (en) * 2015-10-23 2015-12-16 乐山新天源太阳能科技有限公司 Preparation method of silver coated copper powder
CN105355541A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-02-24 乐山新天源太阳能科技有限公司 Solar cell recycling method
CN109530681A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-29 深圳市绚图新材科技有限公司 Preparation method of silver-coated copper powder with self-stripping film for resisting oxidation
CN114311916A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-04-12 济宁市海富电子科技有限公司 Shielding film and preparation method thereof
CN114311916B (en) * 2021-12-16 2024-03-29 济宁市海富电子科技有限公司 Shielding film and preparation method thereof

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