A kind of instant ultra micro nutrient powder and preparation method
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the processing of farm products field, relate in particular to food, particularly a kind of novel nourishing health care ultra micro powder and manufacture method.
Background technology:
Black soya bean and Semen sesami nigrum have very high nutritive value, and black soya bean contains rich in protein, grease, also contain nutriments such as isoflavones, saponin(e, anthocyanidin, vitamin, dietary fiber, mineral matter, do not contain cholesterol.Compendium of Material Medica is said: " black soya bean eight kidney merits are many, thus can harness the river, dissipate-swelling, the therapeutic method to keep the adverse qi flowing downward, system wind-heat and promoting blood circulation and detoxication ".Black soya bean is sweet, flat, nontoxic, have invigorate blood circulation, Li Shui, dispel the wind, clearing heat and detoxicating, nourish effects such as strong blood, kidney tonifying benefit the moon, qi-restoratives Wu Fa.Therefore, often eat black soya bean, can softening blood vessel, promote digestion, skin care, the function that delays senility.Semen sesami nigrum contains nutriments such as abundant lecithin, protein, sesamin, arachidic acid, sesamol, vitamin e, linoleic acid, have the aging that delays the people, beauty treatment, hypoglycemic, prevent and treat coronary sclerosis, anti-inflammatory, beneficial liver, kidney tonifying, nourish blood, moisturize, the effect of aspects such as crow sends out, beauty treatment.
Semen sesami nigrum and black soya bean Main Ingredients and Appearance are protein, vitamin E, B group, calcium, iron and multiple trace mineral and contain linolenic acid, lecithin and rich dietary fiber composition, be the excellent tonic product of using always.Therefore black soya bean and Semen sesami nigrum are splendid health foods.
At present, black soya bean and Semen sesami nigrum are generally edible through being ground into powder after the frying, perhaps black soya bean adopts and gives birth to slurry method and long high-temperature sterilization sterilization process, the product that these methods are produced, hot big, easily get angry, perhaps produce a large amount of bean dregs and Semen sesami nigrum residue, easily cause the loss of nutritional labeling.And black soya bean Semen sesami nigrum meal mouthfeel on the market is poor, is difficult to swallow, and poorly soluble, bioavilability is low.
Summary of the invention:
One of purpose of the present invention provides that a kind of eating effect is good, delicate mouthfeel, have that better nutritivity is worth and the black soya bean black nutrient ultra micro powder of bioavilability; Two of purpose provides that a kind of manufacture craft is simple, and cost is low, and is pollution-free, the super micropowder preparing process of black soya bean black nutrient that edible part utilization rate is high.
One of purpose of the present invention can realize by following technical measures:
This instant ultra micro nutrient powder is by through to soak, steam slaking and the dry granularity that forms be 400-1000 purpose black soya bean and black sesame powder according to the black soya bean powder: black sesame powder=1: 20-30 weight portion proportioning constitutes.
One of purpose of the present invention also can realize by following technical measures:
This instant ultra micro nutrient powder also contains the skimmed milk power of black soya bean and black sesame powder 20-30% weight portion or oatmeal powder, coffee powder, soy meal or the cocoa power of whole milk powder or 10-20% weight portion.
Two of purpose of the present invention can realize by following technical measures:
The preparation method of this instant ultra micro nutrient powder carries out as follows:
A. get black soya bean and Semen sesami nigrum and carry out cleaning treatment respectively;
B. be to soak 3-8 hour, 1-3 hour in the 50-100 ℃ of water in temperature respectively with the black soya bean of a step, Semen sesami nigrum;
C. black soya bean and the Semen sesami nigrum with the b step steams 50-70 minute in steamer;
D. black soya bean that the c step is cooked and Semen sesami nigrum spread out respectively cool to room temperature, place then baking oven 30-50 ℃ air-dry down to moisture be 5-8%;
E. the black soya bean and the Semen sesami nigrum of d step are distinguished coarse crushing to the 80-120 order;
F. get the black soya bean of e step and Semen sesami nigrum meal according to black soya bean: Semen sesami nigrum=100: 20-30 weight portion proportioning stirring and evenly mixing in mixer, general control is stirred and was promptly mixed in 8-12 minute, and ultramicro grinding is to the 400-1000 order again;
G. with the ultra micro powder sterilization of f step, pack product.
Two of purpose of the present invention also can realize by following technical measures:
The described coarse crushing of e step is to adopt abrading type disintegrator; The described sterilization of g step is to adopt the microwave disinfection method 35~40 ℃ of following sterilizations 1~3 hour; In the ultra micro powder of f step, also add the skimmed milk power of black soya bean and black sesame powder 20-30% weight portion or oatmeal powder, coffee powder, soy meal or the cocoa power of whole milk powder or 10-20% weight portion.
The present invention has the following advantages and the high-lighting effect:
1, black soya bean and Semen sesami nigrum edible part utilization rate height, black soya bean all can be used to make nutritious black bean powder, does not particularly have the generation of black soya bean and Semen sesami nigrum slag.Through check, contain the protein of 40-45% (butt) and the fat of 20-30% (butt) in the black soya bean black sesame powder, all the other are to useful edible cellulose of health and mineral matter etc.Existing processing method has a large amount of black soya bean slags to produce, and causes waste.Method of the present invention after granular processing, makes granularity 〉=400 orders of eatable cellulose with black soya bean and Semen sesami nigrum, and the edible utilization rate partly of black soya bean and Semen sesami nigrum is brought up to 99% (butt).
2, adopt method slaking black soya bean and the Semen sesami nigrum that steams, promptly improved the fragrance of black soya bean and Semen sesami nigrum, avoided black soya bean and Semen sesami nigrum again under the situation that high temperature is heated for a long time, the loss of nutritional labeling, long-time edible also can not causing got angry.Existing processing method adopts frying or high temperature boiling, gets angry or loss of nutritive components when easily causing black soya bean and Semen sesami nigrum edible.
3, the present invention has improved the nutritive value of black soya bean and Semen sesami nigrum, by ultramicro grinding degraded the cellulose in black soya bean and the Semen sesami nigrum and the structure of other macromolecular substances, is beneficial to body it is digested and assimilated, and improves its bioavilability.
4, good product quality.The present invention adopts the method for pure Physical Processing in process, do not use chemical reagent such as any acid, alkali.Therefore, the black soya bean black nutrient powder of being produced has distinctive fragrance of black soya bean Semen sesami nigrum and local flavor, the color and luster deliciousness, and mouthfeel is fine and smooth, and fat content is low.
5, the production method of instant black soya bean black nutrient ultra micro powder of the present invention is simple, cost is low, is suitable for large-scale industrial production, and does not have waste residue, waste water and waste gas generation.
The present invention adopts the steam slaking to black soya bean, Semen sesami nigrum, low temperature drying method is made, the vegetable protein active and various important component and the local flavor that have kept Semen sesami nigrum, black soya bean, the character gentleness is not scorching, do not lump when brewing, and do not add sugar, starch, artificial color, artificial flavors and anticorrisive agent.Fine black soya bean black nutrient powder of the present invention is natural, safety, green, delicious, it can regulate the feature of human body physiological function, have and preserve simply, suitable for four seasons, delicate mouthfeel, characteristics such as instant, but often drink nourishing and fit keeping function, enhance metabolism, skin maintenance, beautify skin, increase muscle power, effect such as allow that the people promotes longevity.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1;
The preparation method of black soya bean Semen sesami nigrum ultra micro nutrient powder of the present invention carries out as follows:
A. get full seed, black soya bean and Semen sesami nigrum that color and luster is shiny black carry out cleaning treatment respectively;
B. be to soak 8 hours in 50 ℃ of water the black soya bean of a step after cleaning in temperature, Semen sesami nigrum is to soak 3 hours in 50 ℃ of water in temperature;
C. the b step is steamed 70 minutes through soaked black soya bean and Semen sesami nigrum in steamer;
D. black soya bean that the c step is cooked and Semen sesami nigrum are tiled in the square position, and in the indoor room temperature that is cooled to, placing baking oven then is that 30 ℃ of following forced air dryings to moisture is 8% in temperature;
E. will adopt the quiet abrading type disintegrator of RT coarse crushing to 80 order respectively under the black soya bean of d step and the Semen sesami nigrum normal temperature;
F. get the black soya bean of e step and Semen sesami nigrum meal according to the black soya bean meal: Semen sesami nigrum meal=100: 30 weight portion proportionings stirring and evenly mixing in mixer, ultramicro grinding to 400 order again, the micronizer running parameter is 3500 rev/mins of rotation speed of fan, and operating temperature is 10 ℃;
G. adopt the microwave disinfection method 35 ℃ of following sterilizations 3 hours in the ultra micro powder of f step, pack product.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of black soya bean Semen sesami nigrum ultra micro nutrient powder of the present invention carries out as follows:
A. get full seed, black soya bean and Semen sesami nigrum that color and luster is shiny black carry out cleaning treatment respectively;
B. be to soak 3 hours in 100 ℃ of water the black soya bean of a step after cleaning in temperature, Semen sesami nigrum is to soak 1 hour in 100 ℃ of water in temperature;
C. the b step is steamed 50 minutes through soaked black soya bean and Semen sesami nigrum in steamer;
D. black soya bean that the c step is cooked and Semen sesami nigrum are tiled in the square position, and in the indoor room temperature that is cooled to, placing baking oven then is 5% in 50 ℃ of following forced air dryings of temperature to moisture;
E. will adopt the quiet abrading type disintegrator of RT coarse crushing to 120 order respectively under the black soya bean of d step and the Semen sesami nigrum normal temperature;
F. get the black soya bean of c step and Semen sesami nigrum meal according to the black soya bean meal: Semen sesami nigrum meal=100: 20 weight portion proportionings stirring and evenly mixing in mixer, ultramicro grinding to 1000 order again, the micronizer running parameter is 2500 rev/mins of rotation speed of fan, and operating temperature is 10 ℃;
G. adopt the microwave disinfection method 40 ℃ of following sterilizations 1 hour in the ultra micro powder of f step, pack product.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of black soya bean Semen sesami nigrum ultra micro nutrient powder of the present invention carries out as follows:
A. get full seed, black soya bean and Semen sesami nigrum that color and luster is shiny black carry out cleaning treatment respectively;
B. be to soak 5 hours in 70 ℃ of water the black soya bean of a step after cleaning in temperature, Semen sesami nigrum is to soak 2 hours in 70 ℃ of water in temperature;
C. the b step is steamed 60 minutes through soaked black soya bean and Semen sesami nigrum in steamer;
D. black soya bean that the c step is cooked and Semen sesami nigrum are tiled in the square position, and in the indoor room temperature that is cooled to, placing baking oven then is 6% in 40 ℃ of following forced air dryings of temperature to moisture;
E. will adopt the quiet abrading type disintegrator of RT coarse crushing to 100 order respectively under the black soya bean of d step and the Semen sesami nigrum normal temperature;
F. get the black soya bean of e step and Semen sesami nigrum meal according to the black soya bean meal: Semen sesami nigrum meal=100: 25 weight portion proportionings stirring and evenly mixing in mixer, ultramicro grinding to 700 order again, the micronizer running parameter is 3000 rev/mins of rotation speed of fan, and operating temperature is 10 ℃;
G. adopt the microwave disinfection method 37 ℃ of following sterilizations 2 hours in the ultra micro powder of f step, pack product.
Embodiment 4:
Different is the skimmed milk power that adds black soya bean and black sesame powder 20% weight portion in the ultra micro powder of f step, and other is respectively with embodiment 1-3.
Embodiment 5:
Different is the skimmed milk power that adds black soya bean and black sesame powder 30% weight portion in the ultra micro powder of f step, and other is respectively with embodiment 1-3.
Embodiment 6:
Substitute skimmed milk power with whole milk powder, other is respectively with embodiment 4-5.
Embodiment 7:
Substitute the skimmed milk power of 20% weight portion with the oatmeal powder of 10% weight portion, other is with embodiment 4.
Embodiment 8:
Substitute the skimmed milk power of 30% weight portion with the oatmeal powder of 10% weight portion, other is with embodiment 5.
Embodiment 9:
Substitute the oatmeal powder of 10% weight portion with the oatmeal powder of 20% weight portion, its respectively it with embodiment 7-8.
Embodiment 10:
Substitute the oatmeal powder with coffee powder, other is respectively with embodiment 7-9.
Embodiment 11:
Substitute the oatmeal powder with soy meal, other is respectively with embodiment 7-9.
Embodiment 11:
Substitute the oatmeal powder with cocoa power, other is respectively with embodiment 7-9.
The above only is the present invention's preferable case study on implementation wherein, is not to be used for limiting practical range of the present invention: promptly all equalizations of being done according to the present patent application claim change and modify, and the scope that is all claim of the present invention contains.