CN102100301B - Feed containing cauliflower waste and production method thereof - Google Patents
Feed containing cauliflower waste and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102100301B CN102100301B CN2009102004434A CN200910200443A CN102100301B CN 102100301 B CN102100301 B CN 102100301B CN 2009102004434 A CN2009102004434 A CN 2009102004434A CN 200910200443 A CN200910200443 A CN 200910200443A CN 102100301 B CN102100301 B CN 102100301B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cauliflower
- discarded object
- feed
- crops
- byproduct
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a feed containing cauliflower waste and a production method thereof. The feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 75-80 parts of cauliflower waste and 20-25 parts of crop production side products. The preparation method comprises the steps of: airing the cauliflower waste and then cutting into segments, cutting the crop production side products and then spraying a fermenting solution, uniformly stirring, compacting and sealing in a polyethylene plastic bag, and obtaining the feed in the polyethylene plastic bag after 3-5 months. Compared with the prior art, the feed can be stored for a long time without mildewing or degrading, has a wide application range and good palatability, and contains microorganism secondary metabolites.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed and preparation method, especially relate to a kind of feed and preparation method who contains the cauliflower discarded object.
Background technology
Contain abundant high biological value composition in the cauliflower discarded object, such as protein, carbohydrate, electrolytes and minerals etc.Cauliflower waste-material dry content of material 10.69%, calcium content are 0.28%, phosphorus content 0.0037%, protein 2.4%.Calculate by 200,000 mu cultivated areas, annual dry matter production is 4.3 ten thousand tons, 798 tons of thick protein, and 120 tons of calcium, if 1.6 tons in phosphorus with protein calculation of price in the present feed, is amounted to 9,280,000 yuan of RMB.If with these discarded objects reasonably as raising section, can greatly reduce aquaculture cost.But cauliflower production has seasonality, and major part all is at short notice, namely concentrates annual April late December to next year and plucks listing, and as the greenfeed utilization, the cattle breeding amount of periphery is limited, its catapepsis can not be fallen as only; As being transported to other local utilizations, cost of transportation is higher; The moisture of adding in the cauliflower discarded object is higher, as utilizes the methods such as conventional oven dry, ensiling to process, not only time-consuming, effort, power consumption, and be difficult for successfully.So the cauliflower discarded object is except the greenfeed of small part as animal feeding at present, the overwhelming majority is all directly ploughed under the field.Not only cause the great wasting of resources, and these discarded objects are easy to putrid and deterioratedly and multiply harmful microorganism, crop pest control and environmental improvement are brought adverse effect.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention be exactly provide in order to overcome the defective that above-mentioned prior art exists a kind of can long preservation, the feed that contains the cauliflower discarded object and preparation method that the scope of application is extensive.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of feed that contains the cauliflower discarded object is characterized in that, this feed comprises following component and weight portion content:
Cauliflower discarded object 75～80;
Crops produce byproduct 20～25.
Described cauliflower discarded object comprises the cauline leaf of cauliflower.
Described crops produce byproduct and comprise beanstalk, rice bran, rice straw or wheat straw.
A kind of preparation method who contains the feed of cauliflower discarded object is characterized in that the method may further comprise the steps:
(1) prepare raw material according to following component and weight portion content:
Cauliflower discarded object 75～80,
Crops produce byproduct 20～25;
(2) airing of cauliflower discarded object after one day, is cut into the section of 3-5cm;
(3) crops are produced the section that byproduct is cut into 1-3cm, then produce on the byproduct to crops and spray zymotic fluid;
(4) in proportion cauliflower discarded object and crops are produced that byproduct mixes or mode compacting that one deck cauliflower discarded object one deck crops produce byproduct is sealed in the polyethylene plastic bag;
(5) above-mentioned polybag layering is stacked, top layer weight compacting, product namely can be used as feed in 3-5 month back pkt..
Zymotic fluid in the described step (3) is selected from the liquid culture that contains in lactic acid bacteria or the bacillus one or both, and the zymotic fluid consumption is that the 1000-1500ml/100kg crops produce byproduct.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) but this feed long preservation, can moldy metamorphism;
(2) scope of application is extensive, can be used as the feeds such as milk cow, beef cattle, mutton sheep;
(3) acid of this feed is fragrant good to eat, good palatability;
(4) soft and succulency is easy to digestion;
(5) it is nutritious not only to have preserved the institute of cauliflower discarded object, and contains Secondary Metabolites of Microorganisms.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method who contains the animal feed of cauliflower discarded object, the method comprises following processing step:
(1) first cauliflower discarded object 50kg a little after the airing, is cut into section about 4cm with hay cutter;
(2) with dried beanstalk 13kg, be ground into the segment about 2cm, and spray the 130ml zymotic fluid, zymotic fluid is for containing lactic acid bacteria liquid culture;
(3) the two is mixed;
(4) tread layer by layer, be sealed in the polyethylene plastic bag;
(5) above-mentioned polybag layering is stacked, top layer weight compacting, sealing was preserved after 5 months, opened bag and used as the sheep feed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method who contains the animal feed of cauliflower discarded object, the method comprises following processing step:
(1) first cauliflower discarded object 80kg a little after the airing, is cut into section about 4cm with hay cutter;
(2) again with dried rice straw 20kg, be ground into the segment about 2.5cm, and at surface sprinkling 300ml zymotic fluid, zymotic fluid is the liquid culture that contains lactic acid bacteria and bacillus;
(3) the two is mixed;
(4) with mentioned component according to one deck cauliflower discarded object, the dried rice straw layering of one deck is sealed in the polyethylene plastic bag, as far as possible row advances air, sealing;
(5) above-mentioned polybag layering is stacked, top layer weight compacting, sealing was preserved after 3 months, opened bag and used as milk cow forage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method who contains the animal feed of cauliflower discarded object, the method comprises following processing step:
(1) first cauliflower discarded object 100kg a little after the airing, is cut into section about 3.5cm with hay cutter;
(2) get the 36kg rice bran, mix the 400ml zymotic fluid in rice bran, zymotic fluid is the liquid culture that contains bacillus;
(3) cauliflower discarded object and rice bran are mixed be sealed in the polyethylene plastic bag, row advances air as far as possible, sealing;
(4) compacting, sealing were preserved after 4 months, opened bag as cattle feed.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method who contains the feed of cauliflower discarded object, the method may further comprise the steps:
(1) prepare raw material according to following component and weight portion content: 75kg cauliflower discarded object and 25kg crops produce byproduct, and wherein the cauliflower discarded object is the cauline leaf of cauliflower, and it is beanstalk that crops produce byproduct
(2) airing of cauliflower discarded object after one day, is cut into the section of 4cm;
(3) crops are produced the section that byproduct is cut into 2cm, then produce on the byproduct to crops and spray zymotic fluid, zymotic fluid is lactobacteria-containing liquid culture, and the zymotic fluid consumption is that the 1500ml/100kg crops produce byproduct;
(4) in proportion cauliflower discarded object and crops production byproduct are mixed, then compacting is sealed in the polyethylene plastic bag;
(5) above-mentioned polybag layering is stacked, top layer weight compacting, product namely can be used as feed in 5 months back pkt.s.
Claims (5)
1. a feed that contains the cauliflower discarded object is characterized in that, this feed comprises following component and weight portion content:
Cauliflower discarded object 75～80;
Crops produce byproduct 20～25;
Contain the preparation method of the feed of cauliflower discarded object, may further comprise the steps:
(1) prepare raw material according to following component and weight portion content:
Cauliflower discarded object 75～80,
Crops produce byproduct 20～25;
(2) airing of cauliflower discarded object after one day, is cut into the section of 3-5cm;
(3) crops are produced the section that byproduct is cut into 1-3cm, then produce on the byproduct to crops and spray zymotic fluid;
(4) in proportion cauliflower discarded object and crops are produced that byproduct mixes or mode compacting that one deck cauliflower discarded object one deck crops produce byproduct is sealed in the polyethylene plastic bag;
(5) above-mentioned polybag layering is stacked, top layer weight compacting, product namely can be used as feed in 3-5 month back pkt..
2. a kind of feed that contains the cauliflower discarded object according to claim 1 is characterized in that described cauliflower discarded object comprises the cauline leaf of cauliflower.
3. a kind of feed that contains the cauliflower discarded object according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described crops produce byproduct and comprise beanstalk, rice bran, rice straw or wheat straw.
4. preparation method who contains the feed of cauliflower discarded object is characterized in that the method may further comprise the steps:
(1) prepare raw material according to following component and weight portion content:
Cauliflower discarded object 75～80,
Crops produce byproduct 20～25;
(2) airing of cauliflower discarded object after one day, is cut into the section of 3-5cm;
(3) crops are produced the section that byproduct is cut into 1-3cm, then produce on the byproduct to crops and spray zymotic fluid;
(4) in proportion cauliflower discarded object and crops are produced that byproduct mixes or mode compacting that one deck cauliflower discarded object one deck crops produce byproduct is sealed in the polyethylene plastic bag;
(5) above-mentioned polybag layering is stacked, top layer weight compacting, product namely can be used as feed in 3-5 month back pkt..
5. a kind of preparation method who contains the cauliflower waste feed according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, zymotic fluid in the described step (3) is selected from the liquid culture that contains in lactic acid bacteria or the bacillus one or both, and the zymotic fluid consumption is that the 1000-1500ml/100kg crops produce byproduct.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102004434A CN102100301B (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2009-12-22 | Feed containing cauliflower waste and production method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102004434A CN102100301B (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2009-12-22 | Feed containing cauliflower waste and production method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102100301A CN102100301A (en) | 2011-06-22 |
| CN102100301B true CN102100301B (en) | 2013-02-13 |
Family
ID=44153540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102004434A Expired - Fee Related CN102100301B (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2009-12-22 | Feed containing cauliflower waste and production method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102100301B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931887B (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-11-18 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | A kind of broccoli stem-leaf fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1133130A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1996-10-16 | 余一心 | Ecological fodder |
-
2009
- 2009-12-22 CN CN2009102004434A patent/CN102100301B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1133130A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1996-10-16 | 余一心 | Ecological fodder |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈洪基.严桥花菜.《上海农业科技》.1986,(第5期),10. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102100301A (en) | 2011-06-22 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130213 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |