CN103564159A - Breathing bag microbial silage banana stalk feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Breathing bag microbial silage banana stalk feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses breathing bag microbial silage banana stalk feed and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the fields of agricultural waste recycling, environmental protection, straw silage production, etc. A breathing bag used for ensuring high microbial activity is combined, the whole microbial silage process is finished in the bag, the transport storage period is a synchronous microbial silage fermentation period, and basic conditions of large-scale industrial production and transport of products are solved. 10-50 parts of microbial starter, 10-50 parts of natural catalyst and 10-50 parts of a polyethylene glycol tannin adsorbent are added in each 1000 parts of banana stalk raw materials, and are compressed and encapsulated in the breathing bag to be fermented for 6-12 days by controlling the fermentation temperature within a range of 10-40 DEG C.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields such as agricultural wastes recycle, environmental protection, Microbial silage production, be specifically related to the micro-storage banana of a kind of breathing bag straw feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Banana stalk is the discarded object producing after banana results, contains abundant nutrition composition, is the source approach in new feedstuff source.
Banana has fast-growing and the high feature of biomass as tropical crops, when abounding with banana, also produces the almost banana byproduct (stalk) of equivalent.Banana stalk is taken as discarded object always and throws aside field, is rationally utilized, and causes environmental pollution.Owing to being subject to the restriction of Industrialized processing technique, not yet large-scale develop and utilize, there is small-scale storage cellar for storing things mode to produce ensilage, tool using is simple and crude, and as chopper, Polypropylence Sheet etc., air storage, causes sugar content to decline, nutritive loss.Rainy day cauline leaf rots mouldy, has had a strong impact on raiser and banana stalk has been converted into the understanding of animal husbandry feed; Banana stalk contains ANFs tannin (tannic acid) and lignocellulosic hemicellulose, the activity that suppresses ruminant tumor gastric microbial enzyme, shield separating out of active principle, obviously reduced and feed the feed intake of raising animal, restricted the direct application of banana stalk as animal husbandry feed.
The patent that some are related to the present invention, the problem of existence:
Application (patent) number: CN200910139451.2; Application publication number: CN101579041; The Chinese patent that name is called the preparation method > > of < < biological feed of banana stem leaves discloses a kind of preparation method of biological feed of banana stem leaves, be banana stem leaves be cut into 1-2cm long after predry to water content at 70%-75%, in banana stem leaves, add auxiliary material, then add cellulase 150U/g and tannase 20-30U/g, add three grades of seed liquor of Lactobacillus plantarum of 1%-3%, mix, air extracting seal storage 25-35 days, prepares biological feed of banana stem leaves; Described auxiliary material is pineapple peel, pawpaw skin or molasses.The enzyme that this invention adds is that bacterial classification is single, and mutually, a little less than coordinative role, degraded cellulose effect is limited, cannot degradation of hemicellulose, and nutrition is separated out insufficient.The purchase cost of tannase is higher, only has experiment meaning, and tannase can produce micro-side effect to domestic animal when degraded tannin; Adopt air extracting seal mode, device structure is complicated, can not embody the trend of production of fodder simplification; Product water content is up to arriving 70%-75%, and it is putrid and deteriorated that ensilage easily causes raw material.
Application (patent) number: CN94105205.2; Application publication number: CN1111947; Name is called < < and discloses a kind of banana any of several broadleaf plants stem that utilizes with the Chinese patent that banana any of several broadleaf plants stem is the method > > of main material production animal feeding-stuff containing somatic protein, and waste material of edible mushroom is the method that main material is produced animal feeding-stuff containing somatic protein.Its raw material compositing formula is 40%-50% any of several broadleaf plants stem powder, 20%-30% waste mushroom, 15%-25% wheat bran, 5%-10% vinasse, and a small amount of enzyme accelerator and nourishing additive agent, and its production technology comprises the making of any of several broadleaf plants stem powder, and waste mushroom is made; Get the raw materials ready, spice, fermentation, dry, pulverize, packing etc.The product coarse protein content nearly 14% of producing by the method.This patent is to take the compositing formula that banana any of several broadleaf plants stem is raw material, and end product is dry powder, non-ensilage.Its fermentation completes before packing, and environment is had to certain pollution.
Application (patent) number: CN201110204391.5; Application publication number: CN102283314A; Name is called Chinese patent use 5 kinds of microorganism fodder additives compositions, i.e. bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus lactis, Lactobacillus casei, candida utili and saccharomyces cerevisiaes that < < microbiological treatment edible canna slag is prepared the method > > of feed.First prepare microorganism formulation, then after edible canna ground-slag is broken, add microorganism formulation, sealing, fermentation, obtains feed product.The non-ensilage of product of this patent, fermentation mode has certain pollution to environment, the elimination ANFs such as tannin is not proposed to solution.
Application (patent) number: CN200910039573.4, application publication number: CN101828631A, the Chinese patent that name is called < < banana planting by-product fermented feed and processing method > > thereof discloses a kind of banana planting by-product profiling fermented feed and processing method thereof, take banana stem leaves as main material, with one or more agricultural crop straws, herbage is auxiliary material, add tannin degradation agent, leavening, moisture adsorbent and nutritive additive etc., through equipment, rub, die mould, the process procedures such as sealing anaerobism packing, make the fermented feed of the ruminant of feeding.This patent be take multiple stalk herbage as compound material fermentation, there will be the inharmonious fermentation of stock yard, easily makes to ferment unsuccessfully; Pack and lack waste gas eliminating approach, be unfavorable for process stabilization; Do not use enzyme to urge technology, ensilage is slow, and active principle is separated out limited; Tannin degradation agent used has micro-side effect to domestic animal.
Application (patent) number: CN02131409.8, application publication number: CN1437866, the Chinese patent that name is called the small-scale storage practice > > of < < ensilage discloses a kind of small-scale storage practice of ensilage, choosing dark green plant is raw material, after pulverizing, pack in the bulk containers that is built-in with polybag, compacting, vacuumize discharge air, again by plastic bag sealing, bucket seals storage, the disclosed packaged form of this patent is the bulk containers that is built-in with polybag, although store transportation problem for ensilage has solved fermentation, but secondary repeated packing, need vacuum exhaust, increased aquaculture cost, cause unnecessary waste, and after polybag is separated with container, the probability of polybag breakage increases.
Summary of the invention
The invention reside in provides that the packing of product and fermentation tank in the micro-storage banana of breathing bag straw feed process procedure organically combine, enzyme system and the technical conditions of flora in the mutual coordinative role of yeasting, the nontoxic elimination of ANFs, has been to provide a kind of and can have made banana stalk resource utilize and the approach of large-scale industrial production; Breathing bag micro-storage banana straw feed and the preparation method of a Nover practical have been formed.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The micro-storage banana of a kind of breathing bag straw feed, utilize banana stalk for raw material, by the micro-storage technique of breathing bag, form ruminant feed, in the banana stalk of every 1000 parts, add microbe leaven parts by weight 10-50 part, 10 parts-50 parts of natural catalyst parts by weight, 10 parts-50 parts, polyethylene glycol tannin adsorbent, compacting is encapsulated in breathing bag.
As preferably: the breathing bag bookbinding of use has 1-10 unidirectional gas to breathe balance film.
As preferably: every part of its parts by weight of microbe leaven contain saccharomycete 30%-50%, Bacillus acidi lactici 20%-60%, purple photosynthetic bacteria 10%-30%, viable count > 2 * 10
7.
As preferably: every part of its parts by weight of natural catalyst are containing papain 30%-40%, bromelain 30%-40%, pectase 20%-40%.
As preferably: polyethylene glycol tannin sorbent molecule amount is between 200-600.
The preparation method of the micro-storage banana of breathing bag straw feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is processed: banana stalk is carried out to cleaning and sterilizing, and chopping is rubbed silk and become 5-8cm width rule bar silk, and machinery is air-dry, and the water content of controlling banana stalk reaches 45%-55%, obtains banana stalk standby;
(2) mix: according to the mass fraction, prepare 1000 parts of banana stalks, add microbe leaven parts by weight 10-50 part, 10 parts-50 parts of natural catalyst parts by weight, 10 parts-50 parts, polyethylene glycol tannin adsorbent, in input agitator tank, raw material and additive are uniformly mixed, obtain batch mixing standby;
(3) pack: by batch mixing extrusion modling, pack in breathing bag, sack closely seals;
(4) fermentation: within the scope of 10 ℃-40 ℃ of controlled fermentation temperature, fermentation deadline 6-12 days.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect:
Key technology combines a kind of assurance microorganism high activity tidal air pressure balanced film bag, the packing of product and miniature fermenter are united two into one, in bag, efficiently complete banana stalk micro storage omnidistance, transport storage period, also be micro-storage fermentation sync period, solved the primary condition of product large-scale industrial production and transportation.
The present invention selects microorganism fungus kind and natural enzymes to be combined, the operational advantages that combines anaerobic bacteria and aerobic bacteria fermentation, purple photosynthetic bacteria born of the same parents contain carbon element stored substance glycogen and poly-β monohydroxy butyric acid, ubiquinone, antiviral substance and positive growth factor.After saccharomycete runs out of oxygen, for the growth and breeding of Bacillus acidi lactici provides good precondition.Macromolecular substances (as protein, polysaccharide, fat etc.) is catalyzed, and the quantity of organic acid, little peptide, free amino acid and vitamin increases, and nutritive value has obtained maximized separating out.
Under acid condition and lactic acid bacteria occupy predominance, suppressed harmful bacteria as Escherichia coli etc., just raw material does not need strict sterilization can be directly used in inoculated and cultured.By fermentation, Escherichia coli quantity significantly reduces, deactivation after 7 days, safe and sanitary;
The application of natural enzymes papain, bromelain, pectase, than the banana straw feed time shorten of urging the micro-storage of technology without enzyme, improves total protein, and enzyme system all adopts extracted form natural plant, to feeding, raises animal physiology without toxicity.
The tannin composition of polyethylene glycol (PEG) tannin adsorbent in can nontoxic elimination banana stalk, PEG can carry out large-scale combination with condensed tannin and hydrolyzable tannin molecule, form stable nontoxic PEG-tannin complexes, tannin and combined with protein have been stoped, Stability Analysis of Structures during pH value 2.0-8.5, thereby the protein nutritive value of assurance banana stalk.
The present invention small product size is little, density is large, can store and way far away transportation by long-period freshness preserving, alleviate herding cowboying sheep raising forage grass not enough, improve the growth result of cattle and sheep, reduce feeding cost, opened up the new way of banana stalk resource application, comprehensive benefit to further raising banana production, promotes the benign cycle of Jiao Zhi district living resources and ecological environment.Applicable large-scale industrial production and small home processing and fabricating.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the micro-storage banana of breathing bag of the present invention straw feed preparation technology flow process.
the specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by following examples, but the technology contents that the present embodiment describes in detail is illustrative, rather than determinate, should not limit to protection scope of the present invention with this.
Embodiment 1
The micro-storage banana of a kind of breathing bag straw feed, utilize banana stalk for raw material, by the micro-storage technique of breathing bag, form ruminant feed, the banana stalk of every 1000 parts adds 10 parts of microbe leaven parts by weight, 10 parts of natural catalyst parts by weight, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol tannin adsorbent weight umbers, and compacting is encapsulated in bookbinding to be had in the breathing bag of 1 unidirectional breathing gas balance film.
Every part of its parts by weight of microbe leaven contain saccharomycete 30%, Bacillus acidi lactici 60%, purple photosynthetic bacteria 10%, and viable count is 2.1 * 10
7; Every part of its parts by weight of natural catalyst contain papain 30%, bromelain 30%, and pectase 40%, polyethylene glycol (PEG) tannin adsorbent molecular weight is 200.
The micro-storage banana of breathing bag straw feed preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is processed: banana stalk carries out cleaning and sterilizing, chopping is rubbed silk and become 5-8cm width rule bar silk, and the water content of banana stalk is adjusted to 45%; Obtain banana stalk standby;
(2) mix: according to the mass fraction, prepare 1000 parts of banana stalks, add 10 parts of microbe leaven parts by weight, 10 parts of natural catalyst parts by weight, 10 parts, polyethylene glycol tannin adsorbent, drop in agitator tank, raw material and additive are uniformly mixed, obtain batch mixing standby;
(3) pack: by batch mixing extrusion modling, pack in breathing bag, sack closely seals;
(4) fermentation: 10 ℃ of controlled fermentation temperature, 12 days deadlines of fermentation.
Embodiment 2:
The micro-storage banana of a kind of breathing bag straw feed, utilize banana stalk for raw material, by the micro-storage technique of breathing bag, form ruminant feed, the banana stalk of every 1000 parts adds 20 parts of microbe leaven parts by weight, 25 parts of natural catalyst parts by weight, 31 parts of polyethylene glycol tannin adsorbent weight umbers, and compacting is encapsulated in bookbinding to be had in the breathing bag of 7 unidirectional breathing gas balance films.
Every part of its parts by weight of microbe leaven contain saccharomycete 40%, Bacillus acidi lactici 40%, purple photosynthetic bacteria 20%, and viable count is 2.6 * 10
7; Every part of its parts by weight of natural catalyst contain papain 40%, bromelain 40%, and pectase 20%, polyethylene glycol (PEG) tannin adsorbent molecular weight is 400.
The micro-storage banana of breathing bag straw feed preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is processed: banana stalk carries out cleaning and sterilizing, chopping is rubbed silk and become 5-8cm width rule bar silk, and the water content of banana stalk is adjusted to 50%; Obtain banana stalk standby;
(2) mix: according to the mass fraction, prepare 1000 parts of banana stalks, add 20 parts of microbe leaven parts by weight, 25 parts of natural catalyst parts by weight, 31 parts, polyethylene glycol tannin adsorbent, drop in agitator tank, raw material and additive are uniformly mixed, obtain batch mixing standby;
(3) pack: by batch mixing extrusion modling, pack in breathing bag, sack closely seals;
(4) fermentation: 20 ℃ of controlled fermentation temperature, 8 days deadlines of fermentation.
Embodiment 3:
The micro-storage banana of a kind of breathing bag straw feed, utilize banana stalk for raw material, by the micro-storage technique of breathing bag, form ruminant feed, the banana stalk of every 1000 parts adds 50 parts of microbe leaven parts by weight, 50 parts of natural catalyst parts by weight, 50 parts of polyethylene glycol tannin adsorbent weight umbers, and compacting is encapsulated in bookbinding to be had in the breathing bag of 10 unidirectional breathing gas balance films.
Every part of its parts by weight of microbe leaven contain saccharomycete 50%, Bacillus acidi lactici 20%, purple photosynthetic bacteria 30%, and viable count is 3.1 * 10
7; Every part of its parts by weight of natural catalyst contain papain 35%, bromelain 35%, and pectase 30%, polyethylene glycol (PEG) tannin adsorbent molecular weight is 600.
The micro-storage banana of breathing bag straw feed preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is processed: banana stalk carries out cleaning and sterilizing, chopping is rubbed silk and become 5-8cm width rule bar silk, and the water content of banana stalk is adjusted to 55%; Obtain banana stalk standby;
(2) mix: according to the mass fraction, prepare 1000 parts of banana stalks, add 50 parts of microbe leaven parts by weight, 50 parts of natural catalyst parts by weight, 50 parts, polyethylene glycol tannin adsorbent, drop in agitator tank, raw material and additive are uniformly mixed, obtain batch mixing standby;
(3) pack: by batch mixing extrusion modling, pack in breathing bag, sack closely seals;
(4) fermentation: 40 ℃ of controlled fermentation temperature, 6 days deadlines of fermentation.
The present invention combines a kind of assurance microorganism high activity tidal air pressure balanced film bag, and the packing of product and miniature fermenter unite two into one, and reaches fermentation transportation synchronous effect.
The present invention selects microorganism fungus kind and natural enzymes to be combined, and combines the operational advantages of anaerobic bacteria and aerobic bacteria fermentation, and the feed value of purple photosynthetic bacteria can also suppress harmful bacteria as the growth of Escherichia coli etc.After saccharomycete runs out of oxygen, for the growth and breeding of Bacillus acidi lactici provides good precondition.Macromolecular substances (as protein, polysaccharide, fat etc.) is catalyzed, and the quantity of organic acid, little peptide, free amino acid and vitamin increases, and nutritive value has obtained maximized separating out.
The application of natural enzymes papain, bromelain, pectase, than the banana straw feed time shorten of urging the micro-storage of technology without enzyme, improves total protein.Polyethylene glycol (PEG) tannin adsorbent can be eliminated the tannin composition in banana stalk, can not only guarantee the safety of product, can also keep the protein nutritive value of banana stalk.
The present invention small product size is little, density is large, can store and way far away transportation by long-period freshness preserving, alleviate herding cowboying sheep raising forage grass not enough, improve the growth result of cattle and sheep, reduce feeding cost, opened up the new way of banana stalk resource application, comprehensive benefit to further raising banana production, promotes the benign cycle of Jiao Zhi district living resources and ecological environment.Applicable large-scale industrial production and small home processing and fabricating.
Claims (8)
1. the micro-storage banana of a breathing bag straw feed, is characterized in that: utilizes banana stalk for raw material, by the micro-storage technique of breathing bag, forms ruminant feed, wherein:
In the banana stalk of every 1000 parts, add microbe leaven parts by weight 10-50 part, 10 parts-50 parts of natural catalyst parts by weight, 10 parts-50 parts, polyethylene glycol tannin adsorbent;
Described microbe leaven is saccharomycete and Bacillus acidi lactici, described microbe leaven viable count > 2 * 10
7, aforementioned base materials compacting is encapsulated in breathing bag.
2. the micro-storage banana of breathing bag according to claim 1 straw feed, is characterized in that: described natural catalyst is: papain, bromelain and pectase.
3. the micro-storage banana of breathing bag according to claim 1 straw feed, is characterized in that: described polyethylene glycol tannin adsorbent, molecular weight is between 200-600.
4. the micro-storage banana of breathing bag according to claim 1 straw feed, is characterized in that: in described microbe leaven, contain purple photosynthetic bacteria.
5. the micro-storage banana of breathing bag according to claim 4 straw feed, is characterized in that: by weight, and saccharomycete 30%-50% in described microbe leaven, Bacillus acidi lactici 20%-60% and purple photosynthetic bacteria 10%-30%.
6. the micro-storage banana of breathing bag according to claim 2 straw feed, is characterized in that: described natural catalyst component and parts by weight are: papain 30%-40%, bromelain 30%-40%, pectase 20%-40%.
7. a preparation method for the micro-storage banana of breathing bag straw feed described in claim 1, is characterized in that: the method, through raw material processing, mixing, pack, fermentation procedure, prepares micro-storage banana straw feed; Technological operation step is:
(1) raw material is processed: banana stalk is carried out to cleaning and sterilizing, and chopping is rubbed silk and become 5-8cm width rule bar silk, and machinery is air-dry, and the water content of controlling banana stalk reaches 45%-55%, obtains banana stalk standby;
(2) mix: according to the mass fraction, prepare 1000 parts of banana stalks, add microbe leaven parts by weight 10-50 part, 10 parts-50 parts of natural catalyst parts by weight, 10 parts-50 parts, polyethylene glycol tannin adsorbent, in input agitator tank, raw material and additive are uniformly mixed, obtain batch mixing standby;
(3) pack: by batch mixing extrusion modling, pack in breathing bag, sack closely seals;
(4) fermentation: within the scope of 10 ℃-40 ℃ of controlled fermentation temperature, fermentation deadline 6-12 days.
8. the preparation method of the micro-storage banana of breathing bag according to claim 7 straw feed, is characterized in that: described breathing bag bookbinding has 1-10 unidirectional gas to breathe balance film.
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| CN2012103379769A CN102885198A (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2012-09-13 | Breathing bag microbial-storage banana straw feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102885198A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-23 | 南宁伏朗生物科技有限公司 | Breathing bag microbial-storage banana straw feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103598420B (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-10-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Compound microorganism bacterium agent for banana stem and leaf silage and preparation method of compound microorganism bacterium agent |
| CN106912679A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-04 | 张恩盛 | Chinese chestnut leaf as forage grass animal roughage feeding method |
| CN107183357B (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2020-10-30 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | Method for co-producing silage and plant tanning agent by using banana stem leaf full components |
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| CN1139520A (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 1997-01-08 | 高银相 | Production method for biological multi-bacterial fermented fodder made from stalks |
| CN101828631A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-09-15 | 广东海洋大学 | Banana planting by-product fermented feed and processing method thereof |
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| CN1111947A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1995-11-22 | 福建平和菌草蛋白饲料有限公司 | Process for producing fungus protein feed using banana stem as main raw material |
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| CN101579041B (en) * | 2009-06-14 | 2011-09-21 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Preparation method of biological feed of banana stem leaves |
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Application publication date: 20140212 |