CN102077924B - 鲥鱼成鱼人工配合饲料配方 - Google Patents
鲥鱼成鱼人工配合饲料配方 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102077924B CN102077924B CN201010562648XA CN201010562648A CN102077924B CN 102077924 B CN102077924 B CN 102077924B CN 201010562648X A CN201010562648X A CN 201010562648XA CN 201010562648 A CN201010562648 A CN 201010562648A CN 102077924 B CN102077924 B CN 102077924B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kilogram
- percent
- grams
- feed
- fish meal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000252067 Megalops atlanticus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001290266 Sciaenops ocellatus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000442132 Lactarius lactarius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 108050008598 Phosphoesterases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 21
- 241001110084 Hilsa Species 0.000 description 21
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000555825 Clupeidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 2
- GBXPSMDBZOHGBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O-]P(O)(O)=O.[O-]P(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O.P.[Ca+2] Chemical compound [O-]P(O)(O)=O.[O-]P(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O.P.[Ca+2] GBXPSMDBZOHGBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000646357 Monopterus cuchia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
一种鲥鱼成鱼人工配合饲料配方，它的配料和用量分别为：白鱼粉18％、红鱼粉30％、特一级面粉20％、豆粕17％、啤酒酵母3％、谷元粉1％、鱿鱼粉1％、蛋氨酸0.1％、赖氨酸0.3％、甜菜碱0.3％、复合多维2％、复合多矿1.5％、Vc脂0.3％、胆利平0.2％、磷酸二氢钙0.6％、大豆卵磷脂0.5％、混合油4％、免疫多糖0.2％；同时也提出了加工要求，严禁使用不合格和对人体有害的原料，坚持做到在配料加工时各个成份之间的配伍原则。本发明提高了鲥鱼成鱼的生长速度，降低了饲料的饵料系数，提高了鲥鱼品味。通过试验和多年的养殖情况统计，半年平均增重率1758.6％，饲料的饵料系数达到1.8。本饲料配方和加工工艺，适用于鲥鱼成鱼养殖各阶段的营养需求和摄食要求。
Description
技术领域：
本发明属于鱼类养殖人工配合饲料配制方法，是一种鲥鱼成鱼在养殖阶段中的人工配合饲料配方。
背景技术：
长江鲥鱼是濒危品种，属世界性抢救鱼类。作为中国享有盛誉的珍稀鱼类品种之一，长江鲥鱼的商品价值早已引起水产界的高度重视。目前鲥鱼养殖所用饲料，多采用市场上其它养殖鱼类的商品配合饲料，如徐州正昌全价配合饲料牌鲤鱼饲料、南通巴大鲫鱼饲料、统一鲈鱼配合饲料、常熟常兴海水鱼配合饲料、美国嘉吉黄鳝配合饲料。因为其它养殖鱼类饲料的营养、颗粒等技术指标不适应鲥鱼的生长需求，造成鲥鱼不喜欢摄食，甚至造成亲鱼、鱼苗和成鱼因饥饿而死亡的现象，鲥鱼成鱼的品质低劣，味道不鲜，成活率也只有20％-30％。本发明根据鲥鱼的食性，鲥鱼生长发育的营养需要，鲥鱼对饲料口感及味道的需求，尤其是要解决脂肪高含量指标的要求，通过基础营养研究与养殖试验，我们设计了对鲥鱼成鱼生长阶段的饲料配方，确定科学合理的饲料组成、组成比例和颗粒大小指标。现在，鲥鱼养殖还没有专用饲料，也没有该方面的研究报道。
发明内容：
本发明的目的是制定鲥鱼成鱼人工配合饲料，适用于鲥鱼成鱼养殖阶段的营养需求。解决鲥鱼成鱼养殖阶段的饲料问题。
本发明是按以下技术方案实现的：它的配料和用量(按重量百分比计)分别为：白鱼粉18％、红鱼粉30％、特一级面粉20％、豆粕17％、啤酒酵母3％、谷元粉1％、鱿鱼粉1％、蛋氨酸0.1％、赖氨酸0.3％、甜菜碱0.3％、复合多维2％、复合多矿1.5％、Vc脂0.3％、胆利平0.2％、磷酸二氢钙0.6％、大豆卵磷脂0.5％、混合油4％、免疫多糖0.2％。
白鱼粉：粗蛋白质含量为60％以上；
红鱼粉：需选高品质蒸汽烘干红鱼粉，粗蛋白质含量为66％以上；
磷酸酯Vc：有效成分为35％；
豆粕：粗蛋白质含量为46％以上；
混合油：鱼油和豆油，重量比为1∶1；
复合多维成份为：维生素A1克/千克、维生素B120.05克/千克、维生素E30克/千克、维生素D3400克/千克、维生素C50克/千克、维生素B14克/千克、维生素B28克/千克、维生素B64克/千克、泛酸钙15克/千克、烟酸20克/千克、叶酸1克/千克、生物素0.1克/千克、肌醇80克/千克、蛋白粉386.85克/千克；
复合多矿成份为：磷酸二氢钙磷370克/千克、氯化钠260克/千克、氯化钾255克/千克、硫酸锌50克/千克、氯化铁30克/千克。硫酸镁35克/千克、氯化铜3克/千克、碘化钾3克/千克、硫酸锰4克/千克。
与现有技术相对比，本发明的特点：
1、本发明提高了鲥鱼的生长速度，半年平均增重率1758.6％，降低了鲥鱼饲料的饵料系数，提高了鲥鱼的品味。
2、本配方与其它饲料相比，提高了鱼粉用量比例，提高了油脂成分含量，秘制维生素，饲料系数达到1.8。
具体实施方式：
下面通过实施例详细叙述本发明的技术内容和效果；
1、配料和用量(按重量百分比计)分别为：
白鱼粉18％、红鱼粉30％、特一级面粉20％、豆粕17％、啤酒酵母3％、谷元粉1％、鱿鱼粉1％、蛋氨酸0.1％、赖氨酸0.3％、甜菜碱0.3％、复合多维2％、复合多矿1.5％、Vc脂0.3％、胆利平0.2％、磷酸二氢钙0.6％、大豆卵磷脂0.5％、混合油4％、免疫多糖0.2％；
白鱼粉：粗蛋白质含量要求在60％以上；
红鱼粉：需选高品质蒸汽烘干红鱼粉，粗蛋白质含量为66％以上。
磷酸酯Vc：有效成分为35％；
豆粕：粗蛋白质含量要求46％以上；
混合油：鱼油和豆油，重量比为1∶1；
复合多维成份为：维生素A1克/千克、维生素B120.05克/千克、维生素E30克/千克、维生素D3400克/千克、维生素C50克/千克、维生素B14克/千克、维生素B28克/千克、维生素B64克/千克、泛酸钙15克/千克、烟酸20克/千克、叶酸1克/千克、生物素0.1克/千克、肌醇80克/千克、蛋白粉386.85克/千克。
复合多矿成份为：磷酸二氢钙磷370克/千克、氯化钠260克/千克、氯化钾255克/千克、硫酸锌50克/千克、氯化铁30克/千克、硫酸镁35克/千克、氯化铜3克/千克、碘化钾3克/千克、硫酸锰4克/千克。
2、饲料的加工工艺流程如下：
第一步：按配方确定的比例，将白鱼粉、红鱼粉、豆粕、啤酒酵母和鱿鱼粉原料粉碎，通过120目筛；
第二步：按配方确定的比例，将蛋氨酸、赖氨酸、甜菜碱、复合多维、复合多矿、免疫多糖、谷元粉、磷酸酯VC、氯化胆碱、胆利平、磷酸二氢钙、大豆卵磷脂、特一级面粉、复合多维和复合多矿，加入上述粉碎的原料中，充分搅拌混合；
第三步：将上述粉状混合料，膨化造粒，制成粒颗饲料，粒径为5-5.5毫米；
第四步：采用蒸汽烘干机烘干颗粒饲料，水分含量8％以下；
第五步：在饲料表面喷混合油，提高饲料的油脂含量；
第六步：颗粒饲料冷却到室温后装袋。
3、本配方的养殖试验：
2006年10月1日至2007年3月31日，在江苏中洋集团南通龙洋水产有限公司内进行养殖试验，采用大棚温室人工养殖，设有10个大棚温室，每个大棚温室1500平方米，合计15000平方米。每2个大棚温室养殖池为一组，共5组。每个池养鲥鱼12000尾，共120000尾。试验组分别投喂本配方所制备的鲥鱼成鱼养殖饲料、徐州正昌全价鲤鱼配合饲料、南通巴大鲫鱼配合饲料和统一鲈鱼配合饲料，投喂量相同，养殖结果如表1所示。
表1：不同配方饲料饲养鲥鱼试验结果：
结果表明，投喂本配方饲料的试验组饲养效果较好，各项评价指标明显优于其他各组，组间差异显著。鲥鱼成鱼阶段的用于鲥鱼成鱼阶段的养殖平均增重率达1758.6％，本配方饲料适用于鲥鱼成鱼阶段的养殖。
Claims (1)
1.一种鲥鱼成鱼人工配合饲料配方，其特征在于它的配料和用量，按重量百分比计分别为：
白鱼粉18％、红鱼粉30％、特一级面粉20％、豆粕17％、啤酒酵母3％、谷元粉1％、鱿鱼粉1％、蛋氨酸0.1％、赖氨酸0.3％、甜菜碱0.3％、复合多维2％、复合多矿1.5％、Vc磷酸酯0.3％、胆利平0.2％、磷酸二氢钙0.6％、大豆卵磷脂0.5％、混合油4％、免疫多糖0.2％；
所述的白鱼粉：粗蛋白质含量为60％以上；
所述的红鱼粉：选高品质蒸汽烘干红鱼粉，粗蛋白质含量为66％以上；
所述的Vc磷酸酯：有效成分为35％；
所述的豆粕：粗蛋白质含量为46％以上；
所述的混合油：鱼油和豆油，重量比为1∶1；
所述的复合多维成份为：维生素A1克/千克、维生素B120.05克/千克、维生素E30克/千克、维生素D3400克/千克、维生素C50克/千克、维生素B14克/千克、维生素B28克/千克、维生素B64克/千克、泛酸钙15克/千克、烟酸20克/千克、叶酸1克/千克、生物素0.1克/千克、肌醇80克/千克、蛋白粉386.85克/千克；
所述的复合多矿成份为：磷酸二氢钙370克/千克、氯化钠260克/千克、氯化钾255克/千克、硫酸锌50克/千克、氯化铁30克/千克、硫酸镁35克/千克。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010562648XA CN102077924B (zh) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | 鲥鱼成鱼人工配合饲料配方 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010562648XA CN102077924B (zh) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | 鲥鱼成鱼人工配合饲料配方 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102077924A CN102077924A (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
| CN102077924B true CN102077924B (zh) | 2013-01-30 |
Family
ID=44084275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010562648XA Active CN102077924B (zh) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | 鲥鱼成鱼人工配合饲料配方 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102077924B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102754748A (zh) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-10-31 | 华南师范大学 | 澳洲笋壳鱼饲料 |
| CN102885197A (zh) * | 2012-08-22 | 2013-01-23 | 句容市富渔水产养殖专业合作社 | 一种用于提高美国鲥鱼免疫力的饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN102885220A (zh) * | 2012-08-22 | 2013-01-23 | 句容市富渔水产养殖专业合作社 | 用于改善美国鲥鱼的风味及提高免疫力的饲料 |
| CN103315178B (zh) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-17 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | 一种改善鲥鱼成鱼品质的新型配合饲料及其加工工艺 |
| CN103340308B (zh) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-08-06 | 云南农业大学 | 一种黄藤素在鲤鱼配合饲料中的应用及其配方 |
| CN104431462A (zh) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 南通科盛海辰饲料有限公司 | 一种鱼用膨化配合饲料 |
| CN107668387A (zh) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-02-09 | 陆敏燕 | 一种太湖白鱼饲料配方 |
| CN109315632A (zh) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-12 | 铜陵向日葵生态农业有限公司 | 一种改善鲥鱼品质的抗菌复合饲料 |
| CN109315633A (zh) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-12 | 铜陵向日葵生态农业有限公司 | 一种鲥鱼人工养殖用抗菌饲料的制备方法 |
| CN109221813A (zh) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-18 | 铜陵向日葵生态农业有限公司 | 一种提高长江鲥鱼品质的复合饲料制备方法 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1409985A (zh) * | 2002-11-13 | 2003-04-16 | 钱晓明 | 河豚鱼全价配合饲料 |
| CN1751588A (zh) * | 2005-10-21 | 2006-03-29 | 上海水产大学 | 一种保健型鲫鱼饲料 |
| CN1853498A (zh) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 南通巴大饲料有限公司 | 无公害生态营养水产配合饲料 |
| CN1961714A (zh) * | 2006-11-17 | 2007-05-16 | 江苏天福莱饲料发展有限公司 | 一种水产饲料及其前熟化工艺 |
| CN101011112A (zh) * | 2007-02-09 | 2007-08-08 | 江苏天福莱饲料发展有限公司 | 一种水产苗种饲料及其生产方法 |
| CN101548727A (zh) * | 2009-05-15 | 2009-10-07 | 浙江金大地饲料有限公司 | 一种生态甲鱼全价配合饲料 |
| CN101642197A (zh) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-02-10 | 上海海洋大学 | 一种喂养暗纹东方鲀的饲料及其制备方法 |
-
2010
- 2010-11-29 CN CN201010562648XA patent/CN102077924B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1409985A (zh) * | 2002-11-13 | 2003-04-16 | 钱晓明 | 河豚鱼全价配合饲料 |
| CN1853498A (zh) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 南通巴大饲料有限公司 | 无公害生态营养水产配合饲料 |
| CN1751588A (zh) * | 2005-10-21 | 2006-03-29 | 上海水产大学 | 一种保健型鲫鱼饲料 |
| CN1961714A (zh) * | 2006-11-17 | 2007-05-16 | 江苏天福莱饲料发展有限公司 | 一种水产饲料及其前熟化工艺 |
| CN101011112A (zh) * | 2007-02-09 | 2007-08-08 | 江苏天福莱饲料发展有限公司 | 一种水产苗种饲料及其生产方法 |
| CN101548727A (zh) * | 2009-05-15 | 2009-10-07 | 浙江金大地饲料有限公司 | 一种生态甲鱼全价配合饲料 |
| CN101642197A (zh) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-02-10 | 上海海洋大学 | 一种喂养暗纹东方鲀的饲料及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102077924A (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102077924B (zh) | 鲥鱼成鱼人工配合饲料配方 | |
| CN102648738B (zh) | 一种南美白对虾无鱼粉饲料 | |
| CN103110025B (zh) | 一种南美白对虾抗应激无鱼粉配合饲料及其制备方法和应用 | |
| CN102018144B (zh) | 日本鳗鱼幼鳗阶段粉状配合饲料 | |
| CN103283991B (zh) | 一种改善草鱼体型的配合饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN101978858A (zh) | 日本鳗鱼成鳗阶段粉状配合饲料 | |
| CN104381657A (zh) | 用于饲养翘嘴鲌的低氮磷排放全价配合饲料及制备方法 | |
| CN103478497B (zh) | 一种适于深水网箱养殖用的海水鱼配合饲料及制作方法 | |
| CN102018141B (zh) | 日本鳗鱼黑仔鳗鱼阶段粉状配合饲料 | |
| CN102960576A (zh) | 石斑鱼稚鱼颗粒配合饲料 | |
| CN102771680B (zh) | 花鳗鲡幼鳗鱼阶段粉状配合饲料 | |
| CN103283978A (zh) | 一种梭鱼成鱼配合饲料及其生产方法 | |
| CN106360147A (zh) | 一种仿生态的大黄鱼幼鱼膨化浮性配合饲料 | |
| CN102960578A (zh) | 石斑鱼幼鱼颗粒配合饲料 | |
| CN103478449A (zh) | 大黄鱼中成鱼浮性膨化颗粒配合饲料 | |
| CN102960577A (zh) | 石斑鱼成鱼颗粒配合饲料 | |
| CN104824471A (zh) | 一种胭脂鱼成鱼配合饲料及其生产方法 | |
| CN103300253A (zh) | 一种梭鱼保肝利胆颗粒饲料及其生产方法 | |
| CN104855681A (zh) | 一种太阳鱼繁殖期膨化配合饲料 | |
| CN103478446A (zh) | 南美白对虾养殖前期配合饲料 | |
| CN106538887A (zh) | 一种仿生态的大黄鱼中成鱼膨化浮性配合饲料 | |
| CN104171577B (zh) | 一种草鱼颗粒饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN103168969A (zh) | 一种绿色环保、营养高效型太阳鱼饲料 | |
| CN103445018B (zh) | 虹鳟稚鱼浮性膨化颗粒配合饲料 | |
| CN104472916A (zh) | 一种篮子鱼与罗非鱼混养饲料及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: JIANGSU ZHONGYANG GROUP CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: QIAN XIAOMING Effective date: 20130722 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 226600 NANTONG, JIANGSU PROVINCE TO: 226000 NANTONG, JIANGSU PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130722 Address after: 226000 No. 50 Middle South Road, Haian County, Jiangsu Patentee after: Jiangsu Zhongyang Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 226600, room 15, 206 Xinhua West Road, Haian Town, Haian County, Jiangsu, Nantong Patentee before: Qian Xiaoming |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210329 Address after: 226600 68 Chuangang Road, laobagang Binhai New Area (jiaoxie town), Hai'an City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: JIANGSU ZHONGYANG ANIMAL NUTRITION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 226000 No.50 Zhongba South Road, Hai'an County, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JIANGSU ZHONGYANG GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |