CN102070249A - Method for planting submerged plants by using embedding cups - Google Patents
Method for planting submerged plants by using embedding cups Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102070249A CN102070249A CN2010105715712A CN201010571571A CN102070249A CN 102070249 A CN102070249 A CN 102070249A CN 2010105715712 A CN2010105715712 A CN 2010105715712A CN 201010571571 A CN201010571571 A CN 201010571571A CN 102070249 A CN102070249 A CN 102070249A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cup
- embedding
- submerged plant
- substrate
- cups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting submerged plants by using embedding cups, belonging to the technical field of ecological restoration. The invention mainly achieves normal growth of submerged plants in a eutrophicated water body. Degradable embedding cups made of starch-base degradable materials are used; a certain amount of nutritional substrate is filled in the embedding cups, and the substrate can be acquired from a nearby water area with lush submerged plants, or can be prepared from a substrate in a clean water area according to the optimal nutritive proportion; the degradable embedding cups are sealed; the wall and rim sealing cover of each embedding cup are respectively provided with a proper amount of pinholes with proper sizes; submerged plants are planted in the substrate in the cups through the pinholes in each rim sealing cover; and then, the embedding cups are thrown into a water area with proper depth in a designated place. The invention can maximally reduce the threatening influence of the polluted substrate on the submerged plants, thereby quickly reconstructing an aquatic vegetation in a short time, improving the condition of water quality and restoring the normal functions of an aquatic ecosystem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing embedding cup kind planting submerged plant, belong to water ecology recovery technique field, can be applicable to the submerged plant pioneer cultivation in the water ecologies reparations such as eutrophication substrate lake, reservoir, river course.
Background technology
In recent years, along with developing rapidly of urbanization and industrial or agricultural, body eutrophication, water quality deterioration are serious, cause especially submerged plant decline and even wither away of aquatic vegetation, species diversity reduces, and have had a strong impact on the Ecology Action in rivers, lake.Submerged plant is primary producer main in the aquatic ecosystem, is again the media that connects bed mud and overlying water, and the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of aquatic ecosystem is had significant effects.In the environment of submerged plant normal growth, it can effectively remove nitrogen excessive in the eutrophication water, phosphorus, the allelochemical that discharges in the various submerged plant growth processes has certain restraining effect to the fresh water algae in the water body, and submerged plant is also very remarkable to the decontamination effect improving that is subjected to other polluted-waters such as heavy metal in addition.By artificial or natural breeding practice, carry out the reconstruction of submerged plant group, recover the function of aquatic ecosystem, progressively become the important content in water pollution control and the training works.
Two kinds of methods are mainly adopted in the plantation of submerged plant at present: directly shed seed and plant and insert seed and plant.But these two kinds of methods are very high for the dependency of water body substrate own, and the pollution substrate of studying known different water bodys to submerged plant take root, breeding and growth can produce and coerce influence accordingly, even cause mashed root of submerged plant and death, the submerged plant embedding planting technology that the present invention relates to, just at the water body substrate condition that is unfavorable for submerged plant breeding growth, by using degradable embedding cup kind planting submerged plant, create a favourable matrix condition for the normal growth of submerged plant, can rebuild submerged plant group fast.This method is simple, has broad application prospects.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly is the normal growth problem that solves submerged plant in the eutrophication water substrate, use degradable embedding cup to go into a certain amount of suitable matrix, wherein rim of a cup sealing, embedding cup wall of cup and rim of a cup sealing cover are equipped with the aperture of an amount of modest size respectively, submerged plant goes in the substratum in the cup by the aperture cuttage on the rim of a cup sealing cover, then this embedding cup fixed point is dropped into the suitable waters of the depth, can reduce to greatest extent and pollute the coerce influence of substrate submerged plant, so that rebuild aquatic vegetation in a short time rapidly, improve condition of water quality, recover the normal function of aquatic ecosystem.
Entrapping method kind planting submerged plant major technique link comprises: cuttage plantation of the configuration of the nutraceutical matrix of the making of degradable embedding cup, suitable submerged plant normal growth, submerged plant and the throwing that needs degradable embedding cup in the plantation waters.
A kind of method of utilizing embedding cup kind planting submerged plant, it is characterized in that this method has following technological process: submerged plant (1) goes in the interior nutrition substrate (3) of cup by aperture (2) cuttage on embedding cup (5) the sealing rim of a cup, the diameter of described rim of a cup aperture (2) internal diameter and submerged plant branch is complementary, and is equipped with the aperture (4) in 2 ~ 5 and suitable aperture on the embedding cup wall of cup.
Above-mentioned degradable embedding cup is a food and drink degradable disposable environment-protecting paper cup commonly used, and this dixie cup can use the dixie cup sealing machine to seal.
Above-mentioned degradable embedding cup is that starch-based degradable material is made, and can degrade fully in 6 ~ 10 months under field conditions (factors).
Above-mentioned degradable embedding cup capacity can be chosen the 350ml(12 ounce according to the plantation needs of different submerged plants) to the 500ml(16 ounce) between appropriate size.
Above-mentioned embedding cup outer wall punches voluntarily, and pore size and quantity are suitable, is advisable with the ventilated performance that guarantees the submerged plant root.
Aperture on the above-mentioned embedding cup rim of a cup sealing cover, the diameter of hole internal diameter and submerged plant branch is complementary, and quantity is chosen 2 ~ 5 according to the rim of a cup size and is advisable.
Culture medium can be nearby collects in the luxuriant waters of the submerged plant growth of need plantation in the above-mentioned degradable embedding cup, and the substrate of perhaps gathering the cleaning waters needs the best nutritional proportional arrangement of plantation submerged plant growth to form according to being fit to then.
The above-mentioned embedding cup that completes is repaired the waters fixed point together with submerged plant at need and is directly thrown in the entry, because action of gravity effect embedding cup sinks under water, through short-term regulation, submerged plant begins normal growth.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, cheap: the embedding cup that this method is selected for use is a food and drink common disposable degradable dixie cup commonly used, and the market wholesale sales is cheap.
2, simple to operate: this method kind planting submerged plant need not specific installation, but the cuttage plantation manual operation of punching of embedding cup and submerged plant also only needs artificial the throwing during plantation of waters, and degradable embedding cup need not to reclaim when plant-growth finished, and is simple and easy to do.
3, truly feasible: this method application prospect is extensive, truly feasible, plant planting submerged plant fast in suitable especially contaminated or the water body substrate that the eutrophication degree is serious, fill nutraceutical matrix in the degradable embedding cup, wall of cup is with holes, and can satisfy the nutritional need of plant-growth, has good ventilated performance again, prevent rotting of plant root, the substrate interference to the submerged plant root growth to greatest extent can decontaminate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Implementation step is as follows:
1, adopt the mode of artificial culture or field acquisition to choose suitable length, the submerged plant seedling that growing way is vigorous.
2, make degradable embedding cup: comprise choosing and the punching of embedding wall of cup of embedding cup capacity size.
3, configuration nutrition substrate: can be nearby collect in the luxuriant waters of submerged plant growth, the substrate of perhaps gathering the cleaning waters forms according to the best nutritional proportional arrangement then, and the substrate that configuration is finished is packed in the degradable embedding cup.
4, plant planting submerged plant, degradable embedding cup rim of a cup is sealed, 2～5 apertures are laid on the seal surface, and the diameter of hole internal diameter and submerged plant branch is complementary, and submerged plant is passed in the osculum implantation embedding cup in the nutrition substrate by the mode of cuttage.
5, the above-mentioned embedding cup that completes is repaired the waters fixed point together with submerged plant at need and is directly thrown the suitable waters of the depth, because action of gravity effect embedding cup sinks under water, through short-term regulation, submerged plant begins normal growth, rebuild aquatic vegetation in a short time rapidly, improve condition of water quality, recover the normal function of aquatic ecosystem.
Claims (6)
1. method of utilizing embedding cup kind planting submerged plant, it is characterized in that this method has following technological process: submerged plant (1) goes in the interior nutrition substrate (3) of cup by aperture (2) cuttage on embedding cup (5) the sealing rim of a cup, the diameter of described rim of a cup aperture (2) internal diameter and submerged plant branch is complementary, and is equipped with the aperture (4) in 2 ~ 5 and suitable aperture on the embedding cup wall of cup.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described embedding cup (5) is food and drink degradable disposable environment-protecting paper cup commonly used, and this dixie cup can use the dixie cup sealing machine to seal.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described embedding cup (5) is made by starch-based degradable material, can degrade fully in 6 ~ 10 months under field conditions (factors).
4. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described embedding cup (5) capacity is chosen appropriate size between the 350ml to 500ml according to the plantation needs of different submerged plants.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nutrition substrate (3) can be nearby collects in the luxuriant waters of the submerged plant growth of need plantation, and the substrate of perhaps gathering the cleaning waters needs the best nutritional proportional arrangement of plantation submerged plant growth to form according to being fit to then.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described embedding cup outer wall punches voluntarily, and pore size and aperture quantity are suitable, is advisable with the ventilated performance that guarantees the submerged plant root.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105715712A CN102070249A (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2010-12-03 | Method for planting submerged plants by using embedding cups |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105715712A CN102070249A (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2010-12-03 | Method for planting submerged plants by using embedding cups |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102070249A true CN102070249A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
Family
ID=44029036
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105715712A Pending CN102070249A (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2010-12-03 | Method for planting submerged plants by using embedding cups |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102070249A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405825A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-04-11 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Ecological recovering method of sublittoral zone Zosteraceae sea grass bed |
| CN103755033A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-30 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Ecological restoration method of hard-bottom eutrophic lake |
| CN108401730A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-08-17 | 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 | A kind of submerged plant Quick throwing implantation methods and the planting container of use |
| CN109796082A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-24 | 深圳市碧园环保技术有限公司 | A kind of light instrument of kind of planting submerged plant |
| CN112425417A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-02 | 上海应用技术大学 | Submerged plant seed throwing cup capable of improving survival rate |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6665981B1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2003-12-23 | James F Anderson | Aquatic planting process and related plant holders |
| CN101037366A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2007-09-19 | 李德林 | Plant water fertilizer bag |
| CN101134622A (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-05 | 任红星 | Method and device for treating water by semi-floating type carrier-planting submergent plant |
| CN201054914Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-05-07 | 湖北大学 | Replaceable water-culturing cup used for artificial plant floating bed |
| CN101327986A (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2008-12-24 | 华南师范大学 | Eutrophication water purification apparatus |
| CN101333041A (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2008-12-31 | 宁波天韵生态治理工程有限公司 | Ecological floating island and building method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-12-03 CN CN2010105715712A patent/CN102070249A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6665981B1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2003-12-23 | James F Anderson | Aquatic planting process and related plant holders |
| CN201054914Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-05-07 | 湖北大学 | Replaceable water-culturing cup used for artificial plant floating bed |
| CN101134622A (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-05 | 任红星 | Method and device for treating water by semi-floating type carrier-planting submergent plant |
| CN101037366A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2007-09-19 | 李德林 | Plant water fertilizer bag |
| CN101327986A (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2008-12-24 | 华南师范大学 | Eutrophication water purification apparatus |
| CN101333041A (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2008-12-31 | 宁波天韵生态治理工程有限公司 | Ecological floating island and building method thereof |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405825A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-04-11 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Ecological recovering method of sublittoral zone Zosteraceae sea grass bed |
| CN102405825B (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2014-09-03 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Ecological recovering method of sublittoral zone Zosteraceae sea grass bed |
| CN103755033A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-30 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Ecological restoration method of hard-bottom eutrophic lake |
| CN103755033B (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-08-12 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | A kind of ecological restoring method of hardground eutrophic lake |
| CN108401730A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-08-17 | 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 | A kind of submerged plant Quick throwing implantation methods and the planting container of use |
| CN109796082A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-24 | 深圳市碧园环保技术有限公司 | A kind of light instrument of kind of planting submerged plant |
| CN112425417A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-02 | 上海应用技术大学 | Submerged plant seed throwing cup capable of improving survival rate |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101234391B (en) | Combined method for repairing lead pollution soil | |
| Habiba et al. | Salinity-induced livelihood stress in coastal region of Bangladesh | |
| CN102172608B (en) | Application of artemisia stolonifera in repairing of heavy metal cadmium polluted soil | |
| CN101722183B (en) | Method for improving heavy metal-polluted soil | |
| CN102070249A (en) | Method for planting submerged plants by using embedding cups | |
| CN101103696A (en) | Technology for recovering vegetation on slope of rock and application thereof | |
| CN107052041A (en) | A kind of method that utilization artificial ecological system efficiently repairs contaminated wetland | |
| CN112715125B (en) | Method for transforming coastal culture pond into mangrove forest nursery | |
| CN104472051A (en) | Improvement method of garden planting soil | |
| CN108455787A (en) | A kind of sewage water treatment method based on ecological canal pool agricultural wetland | |
| CN104787891A (en) | Algal blooming ecological control system based on micro-terrain reconstruction, ecological method for controlling algal blooming and application | |
| KR102249238B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of eco friendly porous seedbed for seaweed cultivation and construction method of sea forest | |
| CN104106359B (en) | A kind of method utilizing reed seed germination to recover muskeg | |
| CN106745792A (en) | A kind of submerged plant restoration methods | |
| CN101743885B (en) | Local improving method for high viscosity soil green planting land | |
| CN205740509U (en) | Micro-aeration and submerged plant is utilized to improve the system of black-odor riverway water quality | |
| CN101961726B (en) | Application of malva for remediation of cadmium and lead pollution of mine soil and sludge | |
| CN102060384A (en) | Underwater lawn capable of removing phosphorous and inhibiting algae and construction method thereof | |
| CN207468297U (en) | A kind of fabricated ecological floating island planting tray and ecological floating island | |
| CN107098477A (en) | A kind of method that utilization artificial swamp+adsorption tank efficiently removes heavy metal in farmland irrigating water | |
| CN108012909B (en) | Cultivation method for improving transplanting survival rate of big seedlings of bruguiera gymnorrhiza | |
| CN109201731A (en) | A kind of method in plant-microorganism joint repairing mine boron mud stockyard | |
| CN213718918U (en) | Submerged plant seed throwing cup capable of improving survival rate | |
| CN111543135A (en) | Artificial filler-free lithagogue pit bare land habitat restoration method for rock dumping field | |
| CN106734182A (en) | A kind of method that utilization plant promotes plant absorption heavy metal |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110525 |